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用于提升全水解性能的超低含量Ru掺杂NiMoO_(4)@Ni_(3)(PO_(4))_(2)核壳纳米结构

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2024年第5期60卷 360-375页

作者： adel al-salihy 梁策 Abdulwahab Salah Abdel-Basit al-Odayni 卢子昂陈孟新刘倩倩徐平哈尔滨工业大学化工与化学学院新能源转化与存储关键材料工业和信息化部重点实验室黑龙江哈尔滨150001 东北师范大学化学学院动力电池国家地方联合工程实验室吉林长春130024 沙特国王大学牙科学院修复性牙科科学系沙特阿拉伯利雅得

随着全球能源危机和环境污染日益加剧,开发可持续的绿色能源技术已经成为当务之急.其中,水分解制氢作为一种清洁能源的生产方式,因其零排放和高能量密度的特点,而受到广泛的研究和关注.析氢反应(HER)和析氧反应(OER)是水分解过程的关键... 详细信息

随着全球能源危机和环境污染日益加剧,开发可持续的绿色能源技术已经成为当务之急.其中,水分解制氢作为一种清洁能源的生产方式,因其零排放和高能量密度的特点,而受到广泛的研究和关注.析氢反应(HER)和析氧反应(OER)是水分解过程的关键步骤,它们的反应效率直接影响整个制氢过程的能量转换效率.因此,开发高效的双功能电催化剂对于推动水分解技术的发展具有重要意义.本文制备了一种超低Ru掺杂的新型核壳纳米结构电催化剂,该催化剂生长在泡沫镍(NF)上,简称Ru-NiMoO_(4)@Ni_(3)(PO_(4))_(2)/NF.首先,通过水热法在NF上均匀生长了水合NiMoO_(4)纳米柱,并通过共价相互作用,确保其在垂直方向上有序排列.随后,采用超低浓度的RuCl_(3)对NiMoO_(4)纳米柱进行蚀刻,并通过磷酸化反应引入(PO_(4))^(3+)离子形成了Ni_(3)(PO_(4))_(2)壳层.这种设计克服了以往Ru易团聚的难题,保障了Ru的均匀分布,从而合成Ru-NiMoO_(4)@Ni_(3)(PO_(4))_(2)/NF催化剂.通过X-射线衍射、X-射线光电子能谱及透射电子显微镜等对催化剂的化学组分和微观结构进行了分析,证实其成功制备.元素分析结果表明,催化剂中Ru的含量仅为1.94 wt%,显著降低了其制备成本.电化学测试结果表明,该催化剂在HER和OER中均表现出较好的催化活性.在10和100 mA cm^(−2)电流密度下,HER的过电位分别为−14.8和−57.1 mV,Tafel斜率为35.8 mV dec^(-1),优于商业Pt/C催化剂;在100 mA cm^(−2)电流密度下,OER过电位为259.7 mV,Tafel斜率为21.6 mV dec^(−1),优于商业RuO_(2)催化剂.在全水解测试中,该催化剂在10和100 mA cm^(−2)时所需的电池电压分别为1.43和1.68 V,与其他自支撑材料相比表现出良好的性能.此外,该催化剂在150 h性能测试过程中表现出较好的稳定性.采用密度泛函理论计算研究了催化剂具有较好活性的内在机制.结果表明,其具有低水离解能垒(ΔGb=0.46 eV),接近零的HER自由吸附能(∆G*H=0.02 eV),低的OER自由吸附能量(ΔG*OOH−ΔG*OH=2.74 eV)和接近费米能级的高密度态.这些特性共同促进了电解水反应的高效进行.综上,本文研究开发的Ru-NiMoO_(4)@Ni_(3)(PO_(4))_(2)/NF双功能催化剂具有较好的催化活性、低电位需求和长期稳定性,为氢气生产开辟了新途径,也为优化双功能水分解催化剂提供了新视角,并为未来可持续能源应用发展提供一定的参考.

关键词：电催化核壳结构掺杂密度泛函理论析氢反应析氧反应分解水

氮掺杂碳改性钴酸镍电催化全分解水性能的研究

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氮掺杂碳改性钴酸镍电催化全分解水性能的研究

作者： adel Abdullah Mohammed al-salihy 华中师范大学

学位级别：硕士

当今世界,随着人类对能源需求的日益增长。电催化分解水制氢由于具有清洁、来源丰富和碳的零排放等优点而成为其中一种最具鼓舞的能源获取方式。而解决此问题的关键在于如何获得高效率且价格低廉的产氧和产氢催化剂。根据现有研究,一维... 详细信息

当今世界,随着人类对能源需求的日益增长。电催化分解水制氢由于具有清洁、来源丰富和碳的零排放等优点而成为其中一种最具鼓舞的能源获取方式。而解决此问题的关键在于如何获得高效率且价格低廉的产氧和产氢催化剂。根据现有研究,一维纳米材料被认为是一种很有效的分解水催化纳米结构,这是因为它具有比表面积高、快速的电荷转移、反应物的快速转移和高效率的产物气体释放等优点,从而可以有效的降低分解水的过电势和提高催化活性。基于此,本论文研究了一种生在在泡沫镍基底上的钴酸镍纳米棒全分解水电催化剂,而通过氮掺杂碳的包覆改性可以进一步优化使得其性能得到大大提高。在产氢反应中,电流达到-10 mA cm-2时,其过电势为122 mV;产氧反应中,电流达到10 mA cm-2的过电势为270 mV。最终,钴酸镍纳米棒@氮掺杂碳纳米结构同时作为阳极和阴极材料被用来进行全分解水的研究,结果表明电流达到10 mA cm-2时的分解水电位仅为1.626 V。最终的稳定性测试显示该复合材料具有非常好的全分解水稳定性,在恒电流状态下,经过24小时反应,其电压仅从1.777 V略微上升到1.781V。

关键词：氮掺杂碳复合的钴酸镍纳米棒 HER OER 全分解水一维催化剂

Fecal calprotectin in pediatric gastrointestinal diseases:Pros and cons

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2024年第2期13卷 198-220页

作者： Mohammed al-Beltagi Nermin Kamal Saeed adel Salah Bediwy Reem Elbeltagi Department of Pediatric Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31511AlghrabiaEgypt Department of Pediatrics University Medical CenterKing Abdulla Medical CityArabian Gulf UniversityManama 26671ManamaBahrain Department of Pediatrics University Medical CenterDr.Sulaiman Al Habib Medical GroupBahrainManama 26671ManamaBahrain Medical Microbiology Section Department of PathologySalmaniya Medical ComplexMinistry of HealthKingdom of BahrainManama 12ManamaBahrain Medical Microbiology Section Department of PathologyIrish Royal College of SurgeonBahrainBusaiteen 15503MuharraqBahrain Department of Pulmonology Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31527AlghrabiaEgypt Department of Pulmonology University Medical CenterKing Abdulla Medical CityArabian Gulf UniversityManama 26671ManamaBahrain Department of Pulmonology University Medical CenterKing Abdulla Medical CityDr.Sulaiman Al Habib Medical GroupManama 26671ManamaBahrain Department of Medicine The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-BahrainBusiateen 15503MuharraqBahrain

BACKGROUND Fecal calprotectin is a valuable biomarker for assessing intestinal inflammation in pediatric gastrointestinal ***,its role,pros,and cons in various conditions must be comprehensively *** To explore the role of fecal calprotectin in pediatric gastrointestinal diseases,including its advantages and *** A comprehensive search was conducted on PubMed,PubMed Central,Google Scholar,and other scientific research engines until February 24,*** review included 88 research articles,56 review articles,six metaanalyses,two systematic reviews,two consensus papers,and two letters to the *** Fecal calprotectin is a non-invasive marker for detecting intestinal inflammation and monitoring disease activity in pediatric conditions such as functional gastrointestinal disorders,inflammatory bowel disease,coeliac disease,coronavirus disease 2019-induced gastrointestinal disorders,gastroenteritis,and cystic fibrosis-associated intestinal ***,its lack of specificity and susceptibility to various confounding factors pose challenges in *** these limitations,fecal calprotectin offers significant advantages in diagnosing,monitoring,and managing pediatric gastrointestinal *** Fecal calprotectin holds promise as a valuable tool in pediatric gastroenterology,offering insights into disease activity,treatment response,and *** protocols and guidelines are needed to optimize its clinical utility and mitigate interpretation *** research is warranted to address the identified limitations and enhance our understanding of fecal calprotectin in pediatric gastrointestinal diseases.

关键词： Fecal calprotectin Pediatric gastrointestinal diseases Functional gastrointestinal disorders Inflammatory bowel disease Coeliac disease COVID-19-induced gastrointestinal disorders Infectious gastroenteritis Cystic fibrosis

Metabolomic changes in children with autism

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2024年第2期13卷 171-197页

作者： Mohammed al-Beltagi Nermin Kamal Saeed adel Salah Bediwy Reem Elbeltagi Department of Pediatric Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31511AlghrabiaEgypt Department of Pediatric University Medical CenterKing Abdulla Medical CityArabian Gulf UniversityManama 26671Bahrain Department of Pediatric University Medical CenterDr.Sulaiman Al Habib Medical GroupManamaBahrainManama 26671Bahrain Medical Microbiology Section Department of PathologySalmaniya Medical ComplexMinistry of HealthKingdom of BahrainManama 12Bahrain Medical Microbiology Section Department of PathologyIrish Royal College of SurgeonBahrainBusaiteen 15503MuharraqBahrain Department of Pulmonology Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31527AlghrabiaEgypt Department of Chest Disease University Medical CenterKing Abdulla Medical CityArabian Gulf UniversityManama 26671Bahrain Department of Chest Disease University Medical CenterDr.Sulaiman Al Habib Medical GroupManamaManama 26671Bahrain Department of Medicine The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-BahrainBusiateen 15503MuharraqBahrain

BACKGROUND Autism spectrum disorder(ASD)is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in social communication and repetitive *** profiling has emerged as a valuable tool for understanding the underlying metabolic dysregulations associated with *** To comprehensively explore metabolomic changes in children with ASD,integrating findings from various research articles,reviews,systematic reviews,meta-analyses,case reports,editorials,and a book *** A systematic search was conducted in electronic databases,including PubMed,PubMed Central,Cochrane Library,Embase,Web of Science,CINAHL,Scopus,LISA,and NLM catalog up until January *** criteria encompassed research articles(83),review articles(145),meta-analyses(6),systematic reviews(6),case reports(2),editorials(2),and a book chapter(1)related to metabolomic changes in children with *** criteria were applied to ensure the relevance and quality of included *** The systematic review identified specific metabolites and metabolic pathways showing consistent differences in children with ASD compared to typically developing *** metabolic biomarkers may serve as objective measures to support clinical assessments,improve diagnostic accuracy,and inform personalized treatment *** profiling also offers insights into the metabolic alterations associated with comorbid conditions commonly observed in individuals with *** Integration of metabolomic changes in children with ASD holds promise for enhancing diagnostic accuracy,guiding personalized treatment approaches,monitoring treatment response,and improving *** research is needed to validate findings,establish standardized protocols,and overcome technical challenges in metabolomic *** advancing our understanding of metabolic dysregulations in ASD,clinicians can improve the lives of affected individuals and their families.

关键词： Autism spectrum disorder Metabolic dysregulations Metabolomic changes Children Mitochondrial dysfunction Oxidative stress Amino acids

Microphallus early management in infancy saves adulthood sensual life:A comprehensive review

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2024年第2期13卷 16-37页

作者： Mohammed al-Beltagi Nermin Kamal Saeed adel Salah Bediwy Majed A Shaikh Reem Elbeltagi Department of Pediatric Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31511Egypt Department of Pediatric University Medical CenterKing Abdulla Medical CityArabian Gulf UniversityManama 26671Bahrain Department of Pediatric University Medical CenterSulaiman Al Habib Medical GroupManama 26671Bahrain Department of Medical Microbiology Section and Pathology Salmaniya Medical ComplexMinistry of HealthKingdom of BahrainManama 12Bahrain Department of Medical Microbiology Section and Pathology Irish Royal College of SurgeonBusaiteen 15503Bahrain Department of Pulmonology Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31527Egypt Department of Pulmonology University Medical CenterKing Abdulla Medical CityArabian Gulf UniversityManama 26671Bahrain Department of Pulmonology University Medical CenterSulaiman Al Habib Medical GroupManama 26671Bahrain Department of Pediatrics Ibn Al Nafees HospitalManama 54533Bahrain Department of Medicine The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-BahrainBusiateen 15503Bahrain

Microphallus/Micropenis is a rare condition with significant physical and psychological implications for affected *** article comprehensively reviews micropenis,its etiology,epidemiology,and various treatment *** conducted a thorough literature review to collect relevant information on micropenis and microphallus,as well as related *** primary databases were PubMed,Medline,and Google *** searched for articles published in English between 2000 and *** analysis included 67 review articles,56 research studies,11 case reports,one guideline,and one *** search terms included"microphallus","micropenis","congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism","androgen insensitivity syndrome","pediatric management of micropenis","testosterone therapy",and"psychosocial implications of micropenis".We focused on diagnosing micropenis and related conditions,including hormonal assessments,medical and surgical treatment options,psychosocial and psychological well-being,sexual development of adolescents,and sociocultural influences on men's perceptions of penile ***,we explored parenting and family dynamics in cases of micropenis and disorders of sex development,implications of hormonal treatment in neonates,and studies related to penile augmentation procedures and their *** article highlights the importance of early diagnosis and intervention in addressing the physical and psychological well-being of individuals with *** procedures,such as penile lengthening and girth enhancement,and non-surgical approaches like hormonal therapy are *** significance of psychological support,education,and lifestyle modifications is *** management and comprehensive care are crucial for individuals with micropenis,from infancy to adolescence and beyond.A multidisciplinary approach involving urologists,endocrinologists,and mental health professionals is *** assessment of treatment e

关键词： Microphallus Micropenis Hypogonadism Children Adults Sensual life Testosterone therapy

Gastrointestinal tolerability of organic infant formula compared to traditional infant formula: A systematic review

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2024年第1期13卷 125-140页

作者： Mohammed al-Beltagi Nermin Kamal Saeed adel Salah Bediwy Reem Elbeltagi Mohamed Basiony Hamza Department of Pediatric Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31511AlghrabiaEgypt Department of Pediatric University Medical CenterKing Abdulla Medical CityArabian Gulf UniversityDr.Sulaiman Al Habib Medical GroupManama 26671ManamaBahrain Medical Microbiology Section Department of PathologySalmaniya Medical ComplexMinistry of HealthKingdom of BahrainManama 12ManamaBahrain Medical Microbiology Section Department of PathologyIrish Royal College of SurgeonBusaiteen 15503MuharraqBahrain Department of Pulmonology Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31527AlghrabiaEgypt Department of Pulmonology University Medical CenterKing Abdulla Medical CityArabian Gulf UniversityDr.Sulaiman Al Habib Medical GroupManama 26671ManamaBahrain Department of Medicine The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland-BahrainBusiateen 15503MuharraqBahrain Department of Pediatric Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31511AlgahrbiaEgypt

BACKGROUND Infants'nutrition significantly influences their growth,development,and overall *** the increasing demand for organic infant formula driven by the perception of health benefits and growing awareness of natural feeding options,it is crucial to conduct a comparative analysis of the gastrointestinal tolerability between organic and traditional infant *** To provide a concise and precise analysis of the gastrointestinal tolerability of organic infant formula compared to traditional infant *** to limited direct comparisons,the review synthesizes available literature on each formula type,presenting insights into their potential effects on infants'digestive *** An extensive literature search was conducted,compiling studies on organic and traditional infant formulas,their compositions,and reported effects on gastrointestinal *** searched academic databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar and specialized nutrition,paediatrics,and infant health journals using relevant keywords till October 1,*** although specific comparative studies are scarce and formula heterogeneity is a significant limitation,this systematic review provides an in-depth understanding of organic infant formulas'composition and potential *** scientific evidence directly comparing gastrointestinal tolerability is limited,organic formulas strive to use carefully selected organic ingredients to imitate breast milk *** benefits include improved lipid profiles,higher methionine content,and decreased antibiotic-resistant bacteria *** the gastrointestinal tolerability of organic and traditional infant formulas is crucial for parents and healthcare providers to make informed *** Despite limitations in direct comparisons,this systematic review provides insights into the composition and potential benefits of organic infant *** emphasizes the need for further research to eluci

关键词： Organic infant formula Traditional infant formula Gastrointestinal tolerability Formula ingredients Digestive health Infant nutrition Organic farming

Improved Manta Ray Foraging Optimizer-based SVM for Feature Selection Problems:A Medical Case Study

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 409-425页

作者： adel Got Djaafar Zouache Abdelouahab Moussaoui Laith Abualigah Ahmed alsayat Faculty of informatics University of Science and Technology Houari BoumedieneAlgiersAlgeria LRIA Laboratory University of Science and Technology Houari BoumedieneAlgiersAlgeria Computer Science Department University of Mohamed El Bachir El IbrahimiBordj Bou ArreridjAlgeria Computer Science Department University of Ferhat AbbasSetifAlgeria Computer Science Department Prince Hussein Bin Abdullah Faculty for Information TechnologyAl al-Bayt UniversityMafraq 25113Jordan Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information SciencesJouf UniversityJoufSaudi Arabia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Lebanese American University13-5053ByblosLebanon Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research Al-Ahliyya Amman UniversityAmman 19328Jordan MEU Research Unit Middle East UniversityAmman 11831Jordan Applied science research center Applied science private universityAmman 11931Jordan School of Computer Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia11800 PenangMalaysia School of Engineering and Technology Sunway University Malaysia27500 Petaling JayaMalaysia

Support Vector Machine(SVM)has become one of the traditional machine learning algorithms the most used in prediction and classification ***,its behavior strongly depends on some parameters,making tuning these parameters a sensitive step to maintain a good *** the other hand,and as any other classifier,the performance of SVM is also affected by the input set of features used to build the learning model,which makes the selection of relevant features an important task not only to preserve a good classification accuracy but also to reduce the dimensionality of *** this paper,the MRFO+SVM algorithm is introduced by investigating the recent manta ray foraging optimizer to fine-tune the SVM parameters and identify the optimal feature subset *** proposed approach is validated and compared with four SVM-based algorithms over eight benchmarking ***,it is applied to a disease Covid-19 *** experimental results show the high ability of the proposed algorithm to find the appropriate SVM’s parameters,and its acceptable performance to deal with feature selection problem.

关键词： Support vector machine Parameters tuning Feature selection Bioinspired algorithms Manta ray foraging optimizer

Exploring Sequential Feature Selection in Deep Bi-LSTM Models for Speech Emotion Recognition

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 2689-2719页

作者： Fatma Harby Mansor alohali adel Thaljaoui Amira Samy Talaat Computer Science Department Future Academy-Higher Future Institute for Specialized Technological StudiesCairo12622Egypt Department of Computer Science and Information College of Science at Zulfi Majmaah UniversityP.O.Box 66Al-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Preparatory Institute for Engineering Studies of Gafsa ZarrougGafsa2112Tunisia Computers and Systems Department Electronics Research InstituteCairo12622Egypt

Machine Learning(ML)algorithms play a pivotal role in Speech Emotion Recognition(SER),although they encounter a formidable obstacle in accurately discerning a speaker’s emotional *** examination of the emotional states of speakers holds significant importance in a range of real-time applications,including but not limited to virtual reality,human-robot interaction,emergency centers,and human behavior *** identifying emotions in the SER process relies on extracting relevant information from audio *** studies on SER have predominantly utilized short-time characteristics such as Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients(MFCCs)due to their ability to capture the periodic nature of audio signals *** these traits may improve their ability to perceive and interpret emotional depictions appropriately,MFCCS has some *** this study aims to tackle the aforementioned issue by systematically picking multiple audio cues,enhancing the classifier model’s efficacy in accurately discerning human *** utilized dataset is taken from the EMO-DB database,preprocessing input speech is done using a 2D Convolution Neural Network(CNN)involves applying convolutional operations to spectrograms as they afford a visual representation of the way the audio signal frequency content changes over *** next step is the spectrogram data normalization which is crucial for Neural Network(NN)training as it aids in faster *** the five auditory features MFCCs,Chroma,Mel-Spectrogram,Contrast,and Tonnetz are extracted from the spectrogram *** attitude of feature selection is to retain only dominant features by excluding the irrelevant *** this paper,the Sequential Forward Selection(SFS)and Sequential Backward Selection(SBS)techniques were employed for multiple audio cues features ***,the feature sets composed from the hybrid feature extraction methods are fed into the deep Bidirectional Long Short

关键词： Artificial intelligence application multi features sequential selection speech emotion recognition deep Bi-LSTM

Mafic and felsic magmatism in the Wadi Kalalat area, South Eastern Desert, Egypt: mineralogy, geochemistry and geodynamic evolution during the Neoproterozoic in the Nubian Shield

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第1期43卷 150-173页

作者： adel A.Surour Ahmed A.Madani Mohamed A.El-Sobky Faculty of Science Galala UniversityNew Galala CitySuez 43511Egypt Department of Geology Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityGiza 12613Egypt Egyptian Mineral Resources Authority P.O.Box 11517AbbasiyaCairoEgypt

In the south Eastern Desert of Egypt,two contrasting types of magmatism(mafic and felsic) are recorded in the Wadi Kalalat area,and form the Gabal El Motaghiarat and Gabal Batuga intrusions,*** two intrusions post-dates ophiolitic and arc associations represented by serpentinite and metagabbro-diorite,*** mafic intrusion has a basal ultramafic member represented by fresh peridotite,which is followed upward by olivine gabbro and anorthositic or *** mafic intrusion pertains to the alaskan-type mafic-ultramafic intrusions in the Arabian-Nubian Shield(ANS)being of tholeiitic nature and emplaced in a typical arc *** the other hand,the Gabal Batuga intrusion comprises three varieties of fresh A-type granites of high K-calc alkaline nature,which is peraluminous and garnetbearing in parts.A narrow thermal aureole in the olivine gabbro of the mafic intrusion was developed due to the intrusion of the Batuga *** results in the development of a hornfelsic melagabbro variety in which the composition changed from tholeiitic to a calc-alkaline composition due to the addition of S_(i)O_(2),al_(2)O_(3),alkalis,lithosphile elements(LILEs) such as Rb(70 ppm) and Y(28 ppm) from the felsic *** the thermal aureole,Rb amounts 2-8 ppm and Y lies in the range al Batuga felsic intrusion started to emplace during the waning stage of an arc system,with transition from the pre-collisional(i.e.,arc setting) to post-collisional and within plate *** from which the Gabal Batuga granites were fractionated is high-K calc-alkaline giving rise to a typical post-collisional A-type granite(A_(2)-subtype) indicating an origin from an underplating crustal ***,it is stressed here that the younger granites in the ANS are not exclusively post-collisional and within-plate but most likely they started to develop before closure of the arc *** possible source(s) of mafic magmas

关键词： Wadi Kalalat Gabal El Motaghairat mafic intrusion Gabal Batuga felsic intrusion Arc setting Post-collision Within-plate