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Reliability of Sawai's classification for dental cervical abrasions:A pilot study

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2017年第12期5卷 407-411页

作者： Madhuri A Sawai Anika Daing Fazala adeel Sakshi Chawla Department of Periodontology Faculty of DentistryJamia Millia Islamia University Fazala adeel Sakshi ChawlaJamia Millia Islamia University

AIM To test the reliability of the Sawai’s classification for dental cervical *** photographs of 70 teeth from 23 patients with tooth abrasions were taken by the first examiner *** teeth were marked and the photos were maintained in a soft copy *** other examiners FA and SC were trained in the use of the classification and any clarifications needed were provided at the beginning of the *** examiner was then given the soft copy of the complied photographs and was asked to classify the dental cervical abrasion according to their understanding of the Sawai’s *** were given sheets to write their responses for every marked *** the examiners were blinded to each other’s observations which were then tested for inter-rater agreement among the three *** 70 teeth with tooth abrasions from 23 patients were examined by 3 investigators(MS,FA and SC)to test the reliability of the Sawai’s classification system for tooth *** examiner marked their responses in separate sheets which were blinded to each *** kappa statistics were performed for inter-rater agreement among the three *** level of agreement was evaluated according to the six-level nomenclature given by Landis and *** and 95%CI between two examiners,i.e.,the inter-rater agreement among 1^(st) examiner(MS) and 2^(nd) examiner(FA) was *** inter-rater agreement among 1^(st) examiner(MS) and 3^(rd) examiner(SC) was *** the inter-rater agreement among 2^(nd) examiner(FA) and 3^(rd) examiner(SC) was *** the three comparisons show an almost perfect agreement between *** is an almost perfect agreement between multiple observers for classifying dental cervical abrasions using Sawai’s ***,this classification is reliable.

关键词： Tooth abrasion Classification Diagnosis Tooth wear Dental education Diagnostic techniques and procedures

Synthesis and Single Crystal X-ray Studies of 3-(3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl) Quinoline and 3-(4-Fluoro-3-methylphenyl) Quinoline

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2014年第1期33卷 90-96页

作者： Malik Aman Ullah Muhammad adeel Muhammad Nawaz Tahir Muhammad Raza Shah Irfan Ullah Department of Chemistry Gomal University Department of Physics University of Sargodha ICCBS HEJ Research Institute of ChemistryUniversity of Karachi

The title compounds 3-（3,5-bis（trifluoromethyl）phenyl）quinoline （1） and 3-（4- fluoro-3-methylphenyl）quinoline （2） were synthesized through Suzuki-Miyaura Cross coupling reaction of 3-bromoquinoloine with aryl boronic acids. The title compounds were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, El-MS, elemental analysis and IR. The crystals of 3-（3,5-bis（trifluoromethyl）phenyl）quinoline （C17H9F6N, Mr = 341.25） belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21n, a = 12.3072（13）, b = 4.9378（6）, c = 24.493（2） A, V= 1473.1（3） A3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.539 Mg m-3, 2 - 0.71073A, μ = 0.144 mm^-1, F（000） = 688, the final R = 0.0715 and wR = 0.1873 for 1875 obserwed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I） and the crystal of 3-（4-fluoro-3- methylphenyl）quinoline （C16H12FN, Mr= 237.27） belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group Pca21, a = 23.794（2）, b = 3.9094（3）, c = 25.669（2） A, V = 2387.7（4） A3, Z = 8, D, = 1.320 Mg m-3, 2 = 0.71073 A, μ = 0.088 mm-1, F（000） = 992, the final R = 0.0534 and wR = 0.1188 for 2270 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）.

关键词： 3-bromoquinoline crystal structure Pd(PPh3)3 boronic acid suzuki coupling

Genesis of Manganese Deposits in the Ali Khanzai Block of the Zhob Ophiolite,Pakistan:Inferences from Geochemistry and Mineralogy

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Journal of Earth Science 2020年第5期31卷 884-895页

作者： Muhammad Ayoub Khan Muhammad Ishaq Kakar Thomas Ulrich liaqat Ali Andrew CKerr Khalid Mahmood Rehanul Haq Siddiqui Center of Excellence in Mineralogy University of BalochistanQuettaPakistan Department of Geoscience Aarhus UniversityHoegh-Guldbergs Gade 2QK-8000 Aarhus CDenmark National Center of Excellence in Geology University of PeshawarPeshawarPakistan School of Earth and Ocean Sciences Cardijf UniversityCardiffWales CF103 YEUK Department of Earth Sciences、University of Sargodha SargodhaPakistan Balochistan University of Information Technology Engineering and Management SciencesQuettaPakistan

The Zhob ophiolite comprises the Naweoba, Omzha and Ali Khanzai blocks, which are surrounded by the sediments of the Alozai Group and Loralai Formation. The Ali Khanzai Block contains metamorphic, ultramafic, gabbroic, volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks with associated chert. The Zhob manganese deposits found in the Ali Khanzai Block, occur in banded, lenticular and massive forms within red to brown coloured metachert. Braunite and pyrolusite are the main constituent manganese-bearing minerals with minor hausmannite, hematite and barite while quartz is the major gangue mineral with some carbonate minerals. Geochemical evidence from the major oxides indicates that the manganese mineralization and associated metachert at Zhob were formed by hydrothermal activity with little contribution from contemporaneous volcanic materials and this is confirmed by high Fe/Mn and low Co/Zn ratios and trace element patterns. These deposits formed along with seafloor spreading centres and were later obducted as part of Ali Khanzai Block of Zhob ophiolite.

关键词： Zhob ophiolite manganese ore hydrothermal genesis

Unicast routing protocols for urban vehicular networks:review, taxonomy, and open research issues

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers and Electronics) 2014年第7期15卷 489-513页

作者： Syed adeel Ali SHAH Muhammad SHIRAZ Mostofa Kamal NASIR Rafidah Binti MD NOOR Mobile Ad Hoc Technology Lab Faculty of Computer Science and Information TechnologyUniversity of Malaya

Over the past few years, numerous traffic safety applications have been developed using vehicular ad hoc networks(VANETs). These applications represent public interest and require network-wide dissemination techniques. On the other hand, certain non-safety applications do not require network-wide dissemination *** applications can be characterized by their individual interest between two vehicles that are geographically apart. In the existing literature, several proposals of unicast protocols exist that can be used for these non-safety applications. Among the proposals, unicast protocols for city scenarios are considered to be most *** implies that in city scenarios unicast protocols show minimal persistence towards highly dynamic vehicular characteristics, including mobility, road structure, and physical environment. Unlike other studies, this review is motivated by the diversity of vehicular characteristics and difficulty of unicast protocol adaption in city *** review starts with the categorization of unicast protocols for city scenarios according to their requirement for a predefined unicast path. Then, properties of typical city roads are discussed, which helps to explore limitations in efficient unicast communication. Through an exhaustive literature review, we propose a thematic taxonomy based on different aspects of unicast protocol operation. It is followed by a review of selected unicast protocols for city scenarios that reveal their fundamental characteristics. Several significant parameters from the taxonomy are used to qualitatively compare the reviewed protocols. Qualitative comparison also includes critical investigation of distinct approaches taken by researchers in experimental protocol evaluation. As an outcome of this review, we point out open research issues in unicast routing.

关键词： Unicast protocols Taxonomy Protocol review Vehicular ad hoc networks Geographic routing

Exploring University Campus Community’s Perceptions and Barriers toward Biking:A Case Study of the University of Tennessee Knoxville

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Multi-Attribute Group Decision-Making Method under Spherical Fuzzy Bipolar Soft Expert Framework with Its Application

Journal of Transportation Technologies（交通科技期刊） 2024年第2期 161页

作者： Sheikh Muhammad Usman Muhammad adeel

来源：博看期刊评论

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第11期137卷 1891-1936页

作者： Mohammed M.Ali Al-Shamiri Ghous Ali Muhammad Zain Ul Abidin Arooj adeel Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science and ArtsMahayl AssirKing Khalid UniversityAbhaSaudi Arabia Department of Mathematics and Computer Faculty of ScienceIbb UniversityIbbYemen Department of Mathematics Division of Science and TechnologyUniversity of EducationLahorePakistan

Spherical fuzzy soft expert set(SFSES)theory blends the perks of spherical fuzzy sets and group decision-making into a unified *** allows solutions to highly complicated uncertainties and ambiguities under the unbiased supervision and group decision-making of multiple ***,SFSES theory has some deficiencies such as the inability to interpret and portray the bipolarity of *** work highlights and overcomes these limitations by introducing the novel spherical fuzzy bipolar soft expert sets(SFBSESs)as a powerful hybridization of spherical fuzzy set theory with bipolar soft expert sets(BSESs).Followed by the development of certain set-theoretic operations and properties of the proposed model,important problems,including the selection of non-powered dam(NPD)sites for hydropower conversion are discussed and solved under the proposed *** problems mainly focus on the need for an efficient tool capable of considering the bipolarity of parameters,complicated ambiguities,and multiple *** the new approach by a detailed comparative analysis,it is concluded that the proposed model is more comprehensive and reliable for multi-attribute group decisionmaking(MAGDM)than the previous tools,particularly considering the bipolarity of parameters under SFSES environment.

关键词： Spherical fuzzy sets bipolar soft expert sets group decision-making algorithm non-powered dams

Sedimentary facies interpretation of Gamma Ray(GR)log as basic well logs in Central and Lower Indus Basin of Pakistan

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2016年第6期7卷 432-443页

作者： adeel Nazeer Shabeer Ahmed Abbasi Sarfraz Hussain Solangi Pakistan Petroleum Limited IslamabadPakistan Center for Pure and Applied Geology University of SindhJamshoroPakistan

Rocks and most type of soils emit Gamma Ray （GR） in varying amount. The emitting ele- ments of primary gamma radiations include potassium 40, uranium, and thorium which are associated with rocks forming minerals in variable amount. GR log is used to predict the varying lithology in borehole by measuring the spontaneous emission of GR radiation from rocks. Role of GR logs in the identification of subsurface facies is the main focused research theme of this manuscript including with objective of brief introduction of GR log and its applications in the identification of facies in the field of Petroleum Geosciences by analyzing the examples of GR log（s）from wells. Lower Indus Basin. Pakistan.

关键词： Lower Goru formationGamma Ray logLitho-faciesDepositional paleo-environmentsBadin block and Sindh monoclineSulaiman Fold beltPakistan

A systematic review of current and emergent manipulator control approaches

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2015年第2期10卷 198-210页

作者： Syed Ali AJWAD Jamshed IQBAL Muhammad Imran ULLAH adeel MEHMOOD Department of Electrical Engineering COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Islamabad 44000 Pakistan

Pressing demands of productivity and accuracy in today＇s robotic applications have highlighted an urge to replace classical control strategies with their modem control counterparts. This recent trend is further justified by the fact that the robotic manipulators have complex nonlinear dynamic structure with uncertain parameters. Highlighting the authors＇ research achievements in the domain of manipulator design and control, this paper presents a systematic and comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art control techniques that find enormous potential in controlling manipulators to execute cutting- edge applications. In particular, three kinds of strategies, i.e., intelligent proportional-integral-derivative （PID） scheme, robust control and adaptation based approaches, are reviewed. Future trend in the subject area is commented. Open-source simulators to facilitate controller design are also tabulated. With a comprehensive list of references, it is anticipated that the review will act as a firsthand reference for researchers, engineers and industrialinterns to realize the control laws for multi-degree of freedom （DOF） manipulators.

关键词： robot control robust and nonlinear control adaptive control intelligent control industrial manipulators robotic arm

Enhancing Cloud Performance Using File Format Classifications

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第2期70卷 3985-4007页

作者： Muhammad Junaid Adnan Sohail Monagi H.Alkinani adeel Ahmed Mehmood Ahmed Faisal Rehman Department of Computing Iqra UniversityIslamabadPakistan Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of JeddahJeddahSaudi Arabia Department of Information Technology The University of Haripur Department of Computing COMSATS UniversityAbbottabad CampusPakistan

Metaheuristic approaches in cloud computing have shown significant results due to theirmulti-objective *** approaches are now considering hybridmetaheuristics combining the relative optimized benefits of two or more algorithms resulting in the least tradeoffs among several *** critical factors such as execution time,throughput time,response time,energy consumption,SLA violations,communication overhead,makespan,and migration time need careful attention while designing such dynamic *** improve such factors,an optimizedmulti-objective hybrid algorithm is being proposed that combines the relative advantages of Cat Swarm Optimization(CSO)with machine learning classifiers such as Support Vector Machine(SVM).The adopted approach is based on SVMone to many classification models of machine learning that performs the classifications of various data format types in the cloud with best *** CSO,grouping phase is used to divide the data files as audio,video,image,and text which is further extended by polynomial Kernel function based on various input features and used for optimized load ***,proposed approach works well and achieved performance efficiency in evaluated QoS metrics such as average energy consumption by 12%,migration time by 9%,and optimization time by 10%,in the presence of competitor baselines.

关键词： Classification load balancing optimization cloud computing