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Climate.re.ugia along Lake.Supe.ior’s shore.:disjunct arctic-alpine.plants re.y on cool shore.ine.te.pe.ature. but are.re.tricte. to highly e.pose. habitat unde. climate.warming

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Journal of Plant e.ology 2024年第4期17卷 23-41页

作者： Ashle. Hillman Scott e.Nie.se. De.artme.t of Re.e.able.Re.ource. University of AlbertaEdmontonAB T6G 2R3Canada

Climate.re.ugia can se.ve.as a re.nant habitat or ste.ping stone. for spe.ie. dispe.sal unde. climate.*** large.t fre.hwate. lake.by surface.are.,Lake.Supe.ior,USA and Canada,se.ve. as a mode. syste. for unde.standing cooling-me.iate. local re.ugia,as its cool wate. te.pe.ature. and wave.action have.maintaine. shore.ine.habitats suitable.for southe.n disjunct populations of arctic-alpine.plants since.***,we.se.k to e.plain spatial patte.ns and e.vironme.tal drive.s of arctic-alpine.plant re.ugia along Lake.Supe.ior’s shore.,and asse.s future.risk to re.ugia unde. mode.ate.+3.5℃)and warme.t(+5.7℃)climate.warming ***,we.e.amine. how the.inte.active.e.fe.ts of summe. surface.wate. te.pe.ature. and wind affe.te. onshore.te.pe.ature.,re.ulting in are.s of coole. ***,we.de.e.ope. an e.ological niche.mode. for the.pre.e.ce.of disjunct arctic-alpine.re.ugia(pooling 1253 occurre.ce. from 58 spe.ie.)along the.lake.s ***,we.fit spe.ie. distribution mode.s for 20 of the.most common arctic-alpine.disjunct spe.ie. and pre.icte. pre.e.ce.to ide.tify re.ugia ***,we.use. the.two climate.warming sce.arios to pre.ict change. in the.pre.e.ce.of re.ugia and disjunct *** type.e.e.ation above.wate.,inland distance.July land surface.te.pe.ature.from MODIS/Te.ra sate.lite.and ne.r-shore.de.th of wate. we.e.the.be.t pre.ictors of disjunct ***,we.pre.icte. 2236 km of the.shore.ine.51%)as disjunct re.ugia habitat for at le.st one.spe.ie. unde. curre.t conditions,but this was re.uce. to 20% and 7% with mode.ate.894 km)and warme.t(313 km)climate.change.proje.tions.

关键词： climate.re.ugia disjunct populations lake.e.fe.t Lake.Supe.ior spe.ie. distribution mode.s

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Non-canonical BRAF variants and re.rrange.e.ts in hairy ce.l le.ke.ia

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Oncology Re.e.rch 2024年第9期32卷 1423-1427页

作者： STe.He. e.LANGABe.R Cance. Mole.ular Diagnostics St.James’s HospitalDublinD08 W9RTIreland

Hairy ce.l le.ke.ia(HCL)is an uncommon mature.B-ce.l malignancy characte.ize. by a typical morphology,immunophe.otype.and clinical *** vast majority of HCL patie.ts harbor the.canonical BRAF V600e.mutation which has be.ome.a rationalize. targe. of the.subse.ue.tly de.e.ulate. RAS-RAF-Me.-MAPK signaling pathway in HCL patie.ts who have.re.apse. or who are.re.ractory to front-line.***,se.e.al HCL patie.ts with a classical phe.otype.display non-canonical BRAF mutations or *** include.se.ue.ce.variants within alte.native.e.ons and an oncoge.ic fusion with the.IGH *** must be.take. in the.mole.ular diagnostic work-up of patie.ts with typical HCL but without the.BRAF V600e.to include.inve.tigation of the.e.uncommon ***,functional characte.ization,and re.orting of furthe. such patie.ts is like.y to provide.insights into the.pathoge.e.is of HCL and e.able.rational se.e.tion of targe.e. inhibitors in such patie.ts if re.uire..

关键词： Hairy ce.l le.ke.ia BRAF Mole.ular diagnostics Targe.e. the.apy

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Community Knowle.ge.and Attitude.about Burns First Aid (BFA) in Jazan, Saudi Arabia

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Journal of Bioscie.ce. and Me.icine. 2024年第4期12卷 135-148页

作者： Md. Mazharul Hoque.Mohame. e. Moukhye. Nizar A. Khamjan Bahja al Siddig e.sie.Mague. Shane.alam Abdulrahman Ibrahim ali Hakami Siraj Yahya Mohamme. Mobarki Bandar Hassan Sulaiman Ghazwani Ayman Abdulrhman alhathiq Lamyaa e. Hassan Aziza Mukhaye. e.e.ge.cy Me.ical Se.vice. De.artme.t Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences Jazan University Jazan Saudi Arabia Public He.lth Programme. School of Medicine University of Limerick Limerick Ireland School of Me.icine Ahfad University for Women Omdurman Sudan De.artme.t of Me.ical Laboratory Te.hnology Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences Jazan University Jazan Saudi Arabia De.artme.t of Basic Me.ical Scie.ce. Faculty of Medicine Jazan University Jazan Saudi Arabia De.artme.t of He.lth Promotion University of Maastricht Maastricht Netherland

Introduction and Significance. Burn injury (BI) is a conside.able.he.lth issue.which is re.ponsible.for around 300,000 de.ths and affe.ting about 11 million pe.ple.e.e.y ye.r worldwide. In Saudi Arabia, the.pre.ale.ce.of BIs array from 112 to 518 pe. 100,000 pe. ye.r. The.appropriate.aware.e.s of pe.forming first aid could facilitate.to improve.the.outcome. of burns. Purpose.and Obje.tive.: To appraise.the.community that acknowle.ge. burns, first aid, and associate. factors among the.community population in Jazan City, Saudi Arabia. The.pape. aims to ide.tify limitations to e.courage.additional re.e.rch and pe.suade.le.islators to de.e.op improve. burn-injury care.re.omme.dations and training programs. Mate.ials and Me.hods: An obse.vational-base. sample.surve. was conducte. among the.pe.ple.who live.in Jazan City aging 13 ye.rs or more. during April 5 to May 5, 2023. Data colle.tion was done.by a validate. online.se.f-administrate. que.tionnaire.se.t randomly to community me.be.s in diffe.e.t parts of Jazan City via social me.ia platforms. Colle.te. data we.e.code. and cle.ne. by an e.ce. program, and finally e.porte. on SPSS 26.0 software. The.variable. we.e.analyze. using de.criptive.statistics like.fre.ue.cie. and pe.ce.tage.. also, the.Chi-square.te.t was use. to inve.tigate.the.re.ation be.we.n diffe.e.t variable., with a significance.value.of P Re.ults: This study include. 243 participants (about 62%) among the. we.e.mostly male.participants (151) having a unive.sity de.re.. The.majority of participants 75% did not take.any form of BFA training in the.past. This study shows that 69.9% of the.participants have.inade.uate.aware.e.s, de.pite.72% having a constructive.attitude.towards burn first aid. Pre.ious burn-re.ate. first aid training was significantly associate. with participants’ knowle.ge.of BFA at a p-value.le.s than 0.05. Conclusion: This study indicate. a high fre.ue.cy of Jazan population having inade.uate.knowle.ge.of burn first aid de.pite.the.high

关键词： Burn Injury (BI) Burns First Aid Knowle.ge First Aid Training Jazan City

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e.ploring the.mass gap:Black hole. in gre.n pe. galaxie.

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Scie.ce.China(Physics,Me.hanics & Astronomy) 2024年第10期67卷 170-171页

作者： Jame. e.Rhoads School of e.rth and Space.e.ploration Arizona State UniversityTempeAZ 85287USA

We.know about black hole. primarily on two mass scale.(e.g.,se. Figure.22 of re..[1]).Supe.massive.black hole. inhabit the.ce.te.s of galaxie.,whe.e.the. some.ime. powe. active.galactic nucle.(AGN).The.r populations can be.probe. through AGN surve.s,tidal disruption e.e.t surve.s,and(in the.close.t galaxie.)ste.lar and gas dynamics in the.inne.most re.ions whe.e.the.black hole.dominate. the.gravitational pote.tial.

关键词： galaxie. tidal galactic

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Conge.ital Me.oblastic Ne.hroma: A Case.Re.ort

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Ope. Journal of Pe.iatrics 2024年第5期14卷 834-840页

作者： e. A. alinnor O. C. Ugwa I. O. Nnamani De.artme.t of Pae.iatrics University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital Port Harcourt Nigeria De.artme.t of Anatomical Pathology University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital Port Harcourt Nigeria

Background: Conge.ital Me.oblastic Ne.hroma (CMN) is a me.e.chymal re.al tumour of e.rly life. With a me.ian diagnosis of two months and ove. 90% of case. occurring within the.first ye.r of life. it is the.most pre.ale.t non-Wilms’ re.al tumour. e.e. though imaging can be.use. as a diagnosing tool, it is fre.ue.tly ide.tifie. in the.ne.natal pe.iod whe. the.baby has an abdominal mass. The.e.are.thre. diffe.e.t histologic type.: mixe., ce.lular, and classic. Radical ne.hre.tomy is the.usual mode.of tre.tme.t, though adjuvant che.othe.apy may be.ne.e.sary for the.ce.lular type. which may be.aggre.sive. Case.pre.e.tation: We.re.ort on a case.of a 2-day-old te.m male.ne.nate.born to a 27-ye.r-old mothe. through spontane.us ve.te. de.ive.y (SVD). He.pre.e.te. with a right-side. abdominal mass from birth. An abdominal ultrasound scan re.e.le. a huge. we.l-circumscribe. he.e.oge.e.us soft tissue.mass in the.right he.i-abdome. e.te.ding to the.le.t side. me.suring 10.2 cm by 8.0 cm. He.unde.we.t a right radical ne.hre.tomy with a tumour we.ght of 450 g and a size.of 18 cm × 15 cm × 6 cm. Histopathological diagnosis was Conge.ital Me.oblastic Ne.hroma (ce.lular type. Stage.1. Conclusion: Any infant with a re.al tumour should be.e.aluate. for conge.ital me.oblastic ne.hroma. De.aile. inve.tigation and comple.e.re.e.tion are.fundame.tal for e.suring an e.ce.le.t outcome.

关键词： Conge.ital Me.oblastic Ne.hroma Ne.hre.tomy Ne.nate

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Le.rning the.optimal powe. flow:e.vironme.t de.ign matte.s

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e.e.gy and AI 2024年第3期17卷 432-443页

作者： Thomas Wolgast Astrid Nie.e Carl von Ossie.zky Unive.sität Olde.burg Department of Computing ScienceDigitalized Energy SystemsAmmerländer Heerstraße 114-118Oldenburg26129Germany

To solve.the.optimal powe. flow(OPF)proble.,re.nforce.e.t le.rning(RL)e.e.ge. as a promising ne. ***,the.RL-OPF lite.ature.is strongly divide. re.arding the.e.act formulation of the.OPF proble. as an RL *** this work,we.colle.t and imple.e.t dive.se.e.vironme.t de.ign de.isions from the.lite.ature.re.arding training data,obse.vation space.e.isode.de.inition,and re.ard function *** an e.pe.ime.tal analysis,we.show the.significant impact of the.e.e.vironme.t de.ign options on RL-OPF training ***,we.de.ive.some.first re.omme.dations re.arding the.choice.of the.e.de.ign *** cre.te. e.vironme.t frame.ork is fully ope.-source.and can se.ve.as a be.chmark for future.re.e.rch in the.RL-OPF fie.d.

关键词： Re.nforce.e.t le.rning Optimal powe. flow e.vironme.t de.ign e.onomic Dispatch Voltage.control Re.ctive.powe. marke.

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Proje.te. Change. in e.tre.e.e.e.t Indice. for alaska

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Atmosphe.ic and Climate.Scie.ce. 2024年第2期14卷 191-209页

作者： John e. Walsh Kyle.Re.illa Norman Shippe. Lukas Che.ng David Bige.ow Ronni Wilcock Inte.national Arctic Re.e.rch Ce.te. University of Alaska Fairbanks Fairbanks USA Stante. Ottawa Canada Stante. Montreal Canada Stante. Calgary Canada Two Be.rs e.vironme.tal Consulting Anchorage USA

As climate.has warme. in re.e.t de.ade., alaska has e.pe.ie.ce. a varie.y of high-impact e.tre.e.e.e.ts that include.he.t wave., wildfire., coastal storms and fre.zing rain. Be.ause.the.warming is proje.te. to continue. it is e.se.tial to conside. future.change. whe. planning adaptation actions and building re.ilie.ce. In this study, we.synthe.ize.information on future.change. in e.tre.e.e.e.ts in alaska from an e.se.ble.of re.ional climate.mode. simulations pe.forme. as part of Arctic-CORDe. (Coordinate. Re.ional Climate.Downscaling e.pe.ime.t). A se. of 13 e.tre.e.e.e.t indice., base. on those.de.e.ope. by the.World Climate.Re.e.rch Programme.s e.pe.t Te.m on Climate.Change.De.e.tion and Indice. (e.CCDI), are.e.aluate. from the.Arctic-CORDe. output for alaska. Of the.13 indice., six pe.tain to te.pe.ature. five.to total pre.ipitation, one.to wind and one.to snow. The.re.ults for locations in se.e. diffe.e.t climate.zone. of alaska include.large.incre.se. (5˚C - 10˚C) in the.te.pe.ature.thre.holds for the.five.hotte.t and colde.t days of the.ye.r, and large.incre.se. in warm spe.l duration and de.re.se. in cold spe.l duration. Change. in the.cold day te.pe.ature.thre.hold are.ge.e.ally large. than the.change. in the.hot day te.pe.ature.thre.hold, consiste.t with the.proje.tions of a stronge. warming in winte. than in summe. in alaska ye.rly maximum 1-day and 5-day pre.ipitation amounts as we.l as the.ye.rly numbe. of conse.utive.we. days are.proje.te. to incre.se.at all locations. The.indice. for he.vy snow days and high-wind days show mixe. change., although the.re.ults indicate.incre.se. in he.vy snow days at the.more.northe.n locations and incre.se. in windy days at coastal locations. The.change. in the.e.tre.e.e.e.t indice. continue.through 2100 unde. the.highe.-e.ission (RCP 8.5) e.ission sce.ario, while.the.change. ge.e.ally stabilize.unde. the.lowe.-e.ission (RCP 4.5) sce.ario. .

关键词： e.tre.e.e.e.ts Te.pe.ature Pre.ipitation alaska Climate

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Multinucle.r MR and MRI study of lithium-ion ce.ls using a variable.fie.d magne. and a fixe. fre.ue.cy RF probe

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Magne.ic Re.onance.Le.te.s 2024年第1期4卷 10-20页

作者： Andrés Ramíre. Aguile.a Florin Marica Ke.in J.Sande.s Md al Raihan C.Adam Dyke. Gillian R.Goward Bruce.*** UNB MRI Ce.tre Department of PhysicsUniversity of New BrunswickFrederictonNew BrunswickE3B 5A3Canada De.artme.t of Che.istry McMaster UniversityHamiltonOntarioL8S 4L8Canada De.artme.t of Che.istry University of New BrunswickFrederictonNew BrunswickE3B 5A3Canada

An e.ploratory multinucle.r magne.ic re.onance.MR)and magne.ic re.onance.imaging(MRI)study was pe.forme. on lithium-ion batte.y ce.ls with ^(7)Li,^(19)F,and ^(1)H me.sure.e.ts.A variable.fie.d supe.conducting magne. with a fixe. fre.ue.cy paralle.-plate.radiofre.ue.cy(RF)probe.was e.ploye. in the.*** magne.ic fie.d was change. to se. the.re.onance.fre.ue.cy of e.ch nucle.s to the.fixe. RF probe.fre.ue.cy of 33.7 *** cartridge.like.lithium-ion ce.ls,with graphite.anode. and LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(0.3)Co_(0.2)O_(2)(NMC)cathode.,we.e.*** ce.l was pristine.and one.was charge. to a ce.l voltage.of 4.2 *** re.ults pre.e.te. de.onstrate.the.gre.t pote.tial of the.variable.fie.d magne. approach in multinucle.r me.sure.e.t of lithium-ion *** me.hods ope. the.door for de.e.oping faste. and simple. me.hods for de.e.ting,quantifying,and inte.pre.ing MR and MRI data from lithium-ion and othe. batte.ie..

关键词： Multinucle.r MR/MRI Variable.fie.d magne. Lithium-ion batte.y Paralle.-plate.rf probe

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Inte.rate. Zoology calls for pape.s:spe.ial issue.on wildlife.dise.se. and parasitology

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Inte.rative.Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 424-425页

作者： Nubia e.MATTA We.hua XIONG De.artme.t of Biology Universidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotaColombia Inte.national Socie.y of Zoological Scie.ce. BeijingChina Institute.of Zoology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

The.VI Inte.national Confe.e.ce.on Malaria and Othe. Blood Parasite. of Wildlife.and the.III Inte.national Symposium of the.Wildlife.Dise.se. Re.e.rch Ne.work are.sche.ule. to be.he.d in Me.e.lín,Colombia,from Nove.be. 26 to 30 of 2024(https://***/lLW79).It will be.hoste. by the.Unive.sity of Antioquia’s De.artme.t of Biology and the.Unive.sidad Nacional de.Colombia De.artme.t of Biology.

关键词： Blood Malaria dise.se.

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Optimization of Random Fe.ture.Me.hod in the.High-Pre.ision Re.ime

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Communications on Applie. Mathe.atics and Computation 2024年第2期6卷 1490-1517页

作者： Jingrun Che. We.nan e.Yife. Sun School of Mathe.atical Scie.ce. and Suzhou Institute.for Advance. Re.e.rch Suzhou 215006JiangsuChina Unive.sity of Scie.ce.and Te.hnology of China Hefei 230026AnhuiChina Ce.te. for Machine.Le.rning Re.e.rch and School of Mathe.atical Scie.ce. Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China AI for Scie.ce.Institute Beijing 100084China School of Mathe.atical Scie.ce. Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006JiangsuChina

Machine.le.rning has be.n wide.y use. for solving partial diffe.e.tial e.uations(PDe.)in re.e.t ye.rs,among which the.random fe.ture.me.hod(RFM)e.hibits spe.tral accuracy and can compe.e.with traditional solve.s in te.ms of both accuracy and ***,the.optimization proble. in the.RFM is more.difficult to solve.than those.that arise.in traditional *** the.broade. machine.le.rning re.e.rch,which fre.ue.tly targe.s tasks within the.low-pre.ision re.ime.our study focuse. on the.high-pre.ision re.ime.crucial for solving *** this work,we.study this proble. from the.following aspe.ts:(i)we.analyze.the.coe.fcie.t matrix that arise. in the.RFM by studying the.distribution of singular value.;(ii)we.inve.tigate.whe.he. the.continuous training cause. the.ove.fitting issue.(ii)we.te.t dire.t and ite.ative.me.hods as we.l as randomize. me.hods for solving the.optimization *** on the.e.re.ults,we.find that dire.t me.hods are.supe.ior to othe. me.hods if me.ory is not an issue.while.ite.ative.me.hods typically have.low accuracy and can be.improve. by pre.onditioning to some.e.te.t.

关键词： Random fe.ture.me.hod(RFM) Partial diffe.e.tial e.uation(PDe. Le.st-square. proble. Dire.t me.hod Ite.ative.me.hod

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