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World Journal of Radiology 2022年第9期14卷 329-341页

作者： adarsh ghosh Meyyappan Lakshmanan Smita Manchanda Ashu Seith Bhalla Prem Kumar Ongkila Bhutia Asit Ranjan Mridha Department of Radiology Children's Hospital of PhiladelphiaPhiladelphiaPA 19104United States Department of Radiology All India Institute of Medical SciencesNew Delhi 110029India Department of Radiodiagnosis All India Institute of Medical SciencesNew Delhi 110029India Department of Oral&Maxillofacial Surgery All India Institute of Medical SciencesNew Delhi 110029India Department of Pathology All India Institute of Medical SciencesAnsari NagarNew Delhi 110029India

BACKGROUND No qualitative or quantitative analysis of contrast-enhanced computed tomography(CT)images has been reported for the differentiation between ameloblastomas and central giant cell granulomas(CGCGs).AIM To describe differentiating multidetector CT(MDCT)features in CGCGs and ameloblastomas and to compare differences in enhancement of these lesions qualitatively and using histogram *** MDCT of CGCGs and ameloblastomas was retrospectively reviewed to evaluate qualitative imaging *** analysis was used to compare the extent of enhancement of the soft ***’s exact tests and Mann–Whitney U test were used for statistical analysis(P49.05 HU in the tumour providing 100%sensitivity and 85%specificity in identifying a *** A multilocular,lytic sclerotic lesion with significant hyperenhancement in soft tissue,which spares the angle of the mandible and has matrix mineralization,should indicate prospective diagnosis of CGCG.

关键词： Ameloblastoma Granuloma Giant cell Multidetector CT

Diabetic foot attack:Managing severe sepsis in the diabetic patient

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World Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2025年第1期14卷 1-13页

作者： Kisshan Raj Balakrishnan Dharshanan Raj Selva Raj Sabyasachi ghosh Gregory AJ Robertson Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics Wrexham Maelor HospitalWrexham LL137TDUnited Kingdom Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics The Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic HospitalOswestry SY107AGUnited Kingdom

Diabetic foot attack(DFA)is the most severe presentation of diabetic foot disease,with the patient commonly displaying severe sepsis,which can be limb or life *** can be classified into two main categories:Typical and atypical.A typical DFA is secondary to a severe infection in the foot,often initiated by minor breaches in skin integrity that allow pathogens to enter and *** form often progresses rapidly due to the underlying diabetic pathophysiology of neuropathy,microvascular disease,and hyperglycemia,which facilitate infection spread and tissue *** form of DFA can present as one of a number of severe infective pathologies including pyomyositis,necrotizing fasciitis,and myonecrosis,all of which can lead to systemic sepsis and multiorgan *** atypical DFA,however,is not primarily *** can occur secondary to either ischemia or Charcot *** of the typical DFA involves prompt diagnosis,aggressive infection control,and a multidisciplinary *** can be guided by the current International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot/Infectious Diseases Society of America guidelines on diabetic foot infections,and the combined British Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society-Vascular Society *** article highlights the importance of early recognition,comprehensive management strategies,and the need for further research to establish standardized protocols and improve clinical outcomes for patients with DFA.

关键词： Diabetic foot attack Diabetic foot infection Diabetes mellitus Sepsis Systemic sepsis

Effect of dietary fibre on the gastrointestinal microbiota during critical illness:A scoping review

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World Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2025年第1期14卷 49-59页

作者： Angajendra N ghosh Calum J Walsh Matthew J Maiden Tim P Stinear Adam M Deane Department of Intensive Care The Northern HospitalEpping 3076VictoriaAustralia Department of Microbiology and Immunology The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and ImmunityMelbourne 3052VictoriaAustralia Department of Intensive Care The Royal Melbourne HospitalThe University of MelbourneParkville 3050VictoriaAustralia Department of Intensive Care Medicine The Royal Melbourne HospitalParkville 3050VictoriaAustralia

The systemic effects of gastrointestinal(GI)microbiota in health and during chronic diseases is increasingly *** strategies to modulate the GI microbiota during chronic diseases have demonstrated *** changes in dietary intake can rapidly change the GI microbiota,the impact of dietary changes during acute critical illness on the microbiota remain *** fibre is metabolised by carbohydrate-active enzymes and,in health,can alter GI *** aim of this scoping review was to describe the effects of dietary fibre supplementation in health and disease states,specifically during critical *** controlled trials and prospective cohort studies that include adults(>18 years age)and reported changes to GI microbiota as one of the study outcomes using non-culture methods,were *** show dietary fibres have an impact on faecal microbiota in health and *** fibre,inulin,has a marked and specific effect on increasing the abundance of faecal *** chain fatty acids produced by Bifidobacteria have been shown to be beneficial in other patient *** few trials have evaluated the effect of dietary fibre on the GI microbiota during critical *** research is necessary to establish optimal fibre type,doses,duration of intervention in critical illness.

关键词： Gastrointestinal microbiota Dietary fibre Health Critical illness Short chain fatty acids

A 2.5-dimensional viscous, resistive, advective magnetized accretion-outflow coupling in black hole systems: a higher order polynomial approximation

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2017年第10期17卷 41-66页

作者： Shubhrangshu ghosh Center for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science Department of Physics Bose Institute Block EN Sector V Salt Lake

The correlated and coupled dynamics of accretion and outflow around black holes （BHs） are essentially governed by the fundamental laws of conservation as outflow extracts matter, momentum and energy from the accretion region. Here we analyze a robust form of 2.5-dimensional viscous, resistive, advective magnetized accretion-outflow coupling in BH systems. We solve the complete set of coupled MHD conservation equations self-consistently, through invoking a generalized polynomial expansion in two dimensions. We perform a critical analysis of the accretion-outflow region and provide a complete quasi-analytical family of solutions for advective flows. We obtain the physically plausible outflow solu- tions at high turbulent viscosity parameter a（〉0.3）, and at a reduced scale-height, as magnetic stresses compress or squeeze the flow region. We found that the value of the large-scale poloidal magnetic field Bp is enhanced with the increase of the geometrical thickness of the accretion flow. On the other hand, differential magnetic torque （-r2BBz） increases with the increase in M. Bp, -r2BBz as well as the plasma beta/3p get strongly augmented with the increase in the value of a, enhancing the transport of vertical flux outwards. Our solutions indicate that magnetocentrifugal acceleration plausibly plays a dominant role in effusing out plasma from the radial accretion flow in a moderately advective paradigm which is more centrifugally dominated. However in a strongly advective paradigm it is likely that the thermal pressure gradient would play a more contributory role in the vertical transport of plasma.

关键词： accretion accretion disks -- black hole physics -- magnetohydrodynamics -- galaxies:active -- galaxies: jets -- X-rays: binaries

Seismic fragility analysis of bridges by relevance vector machine based demand prediction model

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2022年第1期21卷 253-268页

作者： Swarup ghosh Subrata Chakraborty Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Engineering Science and TechnologyShibpurHowrah 711103India

A relevance vector machine(RVM)based demand prediction model is explored for efficient seismic fragility analysis(SFA)of a bridge *** proposed RVM model integrates both record-to-record variations of ground motions and uncertainties of parameters characterizing the bridge *** efficient fragility computation,ground motion intensity is included as an added dimension to the demand prediction *** incorporate different sources of uncertainty,random realizations of different structural parameters are generated using Latin hypercube sampling *** fragility,along with its dispersions,is estimated based on the log-normal fragility model for different critical components of a *** effectiveness of the proposed RVM model-based SFA of a bridge structure is elucidated numerically by comparing it with fragility results obtained by the commonly used SFA approaches,while considering the most accurate direct Monte Carlo simulation-based fragility estimates as the *** proposed RVM model provides a more accurate estimate of fragility than conventional approaches,with significantly less computational *** addition,the proposed model provides a measure of uncertainty in fragility estimates by constructing confidence intervals for the fragility curves.

关键词： bridge structure seismic fragility analysis seismic demand model relevance vector machine

A review of bifacial solar photovoltaic applications

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Frontiers in Energy 2023年第6期17卷 704-726页

作者： Aydan GARROD Aritra ghosh Faculty of Environment Science and Economy(ESE)Renewable EnergyElectric and Electronic EngineeringUniversity of ExeterPenryn TR109FEUK

Bifacial photovoltaics (BPVs) are a promising alternative to conventional monofacial photovoltaics given their ability to exploit solar irradiance from both the front and rear sides of the panel, allowing for a higher amount of energy production per unit area. The BPV industry is still emerging, and there is much work to be done until it is a fully mature technology. There are a limited number of reviews of the BPV technology, and the reviews focus on different aspects of BPV. This review comprises an extensive in-depth look at BPV applications throughout all the current major applications, identifying studies conducted for each of the applications, and their outcomes, focusing on optimization for BPV systems under different applications, comparing levelized cost of electricity, integrating the use of BPV with existing systems such as green roofs, information on irradiance and electrical modeling, as well as providing future scope for research to improve the technology and help the industry.

关键词： bifacial photovoltaics(BPVs) bifacial photovoltaics applications review solar

Performance Optimization of Microstrip Antenna with Different Slot Configurations and Various Dielectric Materials

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2018年第4期16卷 379-384页

作者： Soumendu ghosh Abhijit ghosh Indranath Sarkar Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering JIS College of Engineering( India) Department of Radio Plysics and Electronics University of Calcutta

The probe-fed patch antennas were proposed by changing the parameters such as dielectric materials and dimensions of patch for detail investigation of changes in output characteristics. Four rectangular slots were introduced separately for optimizing the antenna design and characteristics. This study illustrated the changes of output characteristics of an antenna with respect to the number of introduced slots on the radiating patch in addition to the effect of various dielectric materials on antenna performances. The antenna performances were analyzed by plotting the observation of various dielectric materials. The changes of antenna characteristics were also observed by introducing four numbers of slots on each edge of the patch to improve radiation characteristics with a wider impedance bandwidth.

关键词： Microstrip antenna probe-fed slot-antenna wireless communications

Influence of Cold Deformation on the Aging Behaviour of Al-Cu-Si-Mg Alloy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2011年第3期27卷 193-198页

作者： S.K.ghosh Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Bengal Engineering and Science University

The present study deals with the effect of cold deformation and subsequent aging on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AI-Cu-Si-Mg alloy. Differential scanning calorimetry indicates that precipitation occurs in the temperature range of 258-272℃ for the as quenched wrought alloy. The activation energy value estimated by Kissinger method for the aforesaid precipitation reaction is obtained as 106 kJ/mol. 45% cold deformation prior to aging indicates the first dissolution reaction at about 50℃ and the precipitation reaction at a temperature of about 82℃. Microstructural investigations have revealed the formation of fine precipitates within the matrix after aging of the cold deformed sample. As-quenched alloy reveals prominently the aging response, The increase in hardness, yield and tensile strength with simultaneous decrease in elongation in the deformed alloy is found to be primarily due to the deformation strengthening and not due to the precipitation hardening.

关键词： Aluminium alloy Aging Cold deformation Differential scanning calorimetry Kissinger method

Electrochemical characterization of MnO_2 as electrocatalytic energy material for fuel cell electrode

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燃料化学学报 2015年第3期43卷 344-351页

作者： Subir Paul Asmita ghosh Department of Metallurgical and Material Engineering Jadavpur University

Development of inexpensive non Pt based high electrocatalytic energy materials is the need of the hour for fuel cell electrode to produce clean alternative green energy from synthesized bio alcohol using biomass. MnO 2,electro synthesized at different current density is found to be well performed electrocatalytic material,comparable to Pt,with higher current density,very lowovervoltage for the electrochemical oxidation of methanol. From EIS study,the polarization resistance of the coated MnO 2is found to be much lowand electrical double layer capacitance is high,the effect increases with increase in current density of electro deposition. XRD,EDX and AAS analysis confirm the M nO 2deposition. The morphology of SEM images exhibits an enhanced 3D effective substrate area,for electro oxidation of the fuel. A fewnano structured grains of the deposited M nO 2is also observed at higher current density. The fact supports that a high energetic inexpensive electro catalytic material has been found for fuel cell electrode to synthesis renewable energy from methanol fuel.

关键词： electro catalytic energy material fuel cell impedance polarization electro coating

Seismic analysis of nailed vertical excavation using pseudo-dynamic approach

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2016年第4期15卷 621-631页

作者： Piyush Sarangi Priyanka ghosh Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology

An attempt has been made to study the behavior of nailed vertical excavations in medium dense to dense cohesionless soil under seismic conditions using a pseudo-dynamic approach. The effect of several parameters such as angle of internal friction of soil （φ）, horizontal （kh） and vertical （kv） earthquake acceleration coefficients, amplification factor （fa）, length of nails （L）, angle of nail inclination （a） and vertical spacing of nails （S） on the stability of nailed vertical excavations has been explored. The limit equilibrium method along with a planar failure surface is used to derive the formulation involved with the pseudo-dynamic approach, considering axial pullout of the installed nails. A comparison of the pseudo-static and pseudo-dynamic approaches has been established in order to explore the effectiveness of the pseudo-dynamic approach over pseudo-static analysis, since most of the seismic stability studies on nailed vertical excavations are based on the latter. The results are expressed in terms of the global factor of safety （FOS）. Seismic stability, i.e., the FOS of nailed vertical excavations is found to decrease with increase in the horizontal and vertical earthquake forces. The present values of FOS are compared with those available in the literature.

关键词： earthquake factor of safety pseudo-dynamic approach soil nailing vertical excavation