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Prevalence of intestinal opportunistic parasites infections in the University hospital of Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2015年第1期4卷 512-517页

作者： Ibrahim Sangaré Sanata Bamba Mamoudou Cissé adama zida Rabila Bamogo Constant Sirima Bienvenue KYaméogo Roger Sanou François Drabo Roch KDabiré Robert TGuiguemdé Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Santé UniversitéPolytechnique de Bobo-Dioulasso01 BP 1091 Bobo-DioulassoBurkina Faso Centre MURAZ Unitéde Recherche en Paludisme et Maladies Tropicales NégligéesBobo-DioulassoBurkina Faso Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Souro Sanou Bobo-DioulassoBurkina Faso Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Yalgado Ouédraogo OuagadougouBurkina Faso Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé Direction Régionale de l’ouestOuagadougouBurkina Faso Ministère de la Santé Direction de la Lutte contre la MaladieCoordination de la lutte contre les Maladies tropicales NégligéesOuagadougouBurkina Faso

Background:Gastrointestinal parasites infections are widespread in Africa and their prevalence infections vary from country to *** study aimed at assessing the prevalence of opportunistic intestinal parasites infection and other gastrointestinal parasites infection among patients attending the laboratory of Parasitology and Mycology of the University Hospital Souro Sanou of ***:A hospital cross-sectional based study was conducted from April to August,*** were persons whom parasitological examination of stools has been prescribed by a *** stools examination methods included direct wet saline examination,lugol’s iodine staining technique,formol-ether concentration and modified Ziehl-Neelsen *** recorded age and sex information for each ***:The overall prevalence of intestinal parasite infections was 65.3%(190/291).Majority of the parasitic infections was waterborne(64.3%)consisting of high prevalence of Cryptosporidium sp.(26.5%)and Entamoeba histolytica/dispar(23.4%).The prevalence of opportunistic parasites was 28.9%and Cryptosporidium *** the most prevalent species followed by Blastocystis sp.(1.0%),Cyclospora sp.(0.7%)and Isospora belli(0.7%).The prevalence of intestinal helminthes was 1.7%.Conclusions:The prevalence of intestinal parasitism in general remains high in Bobo-Dioulasso requiring the establishment of adequate diagnostic techniques,treatment and prevention.

关键词： Intestinal opportunistic parasite Prevalence Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso

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Digestive fungal flora in asymptomatic subjects in Bobo-Dioulasso,Burkina Faso

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2014年第8期4卷 659-662页

作者： Bamba Sanata Ouédraogo Abdoul Salam Sangaré Ibrahim zida adama Cissé Mamoudou Karou D.Simplice Simpore Jacques Guiguemdé T.Robert Hennequin Christophe Department of Parasitology-Mycology University Hospital Sanou SouroBobo-DioulassoBurkina Faso Department of Parasitology-Mycology Higher Institute of Health SciencesPolytechnic University of Bobo-DioulassoBurkina Faso Department of Bacteriology-Virology Higher Institute of Health SciencesPolytechnic University of Bobo-DioulassoBurkina Faso Faculty of Health Sciences University of OuagadougouBurkina Faso Biomolecular Research Center Pietro Annigoni(CERBA/LABIOGENE) OuagadougouBurkina Faso Service of Parasitology-Mycology Saint Antoine de Paris HospitalFrance

Objective::To identify Candida species in asymptomatic subjects in Bobo-Dioulasso(Burkina Faso) by the matrix—assisted laser desortption ionization—time of flight mass ***:A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to February 2013 in BohoDioulasso to coiled fecal and urine specimens from voluntary *** strains were isolated on Sabouraud dextrose agar and analyzed using matrix—assisted laser desorption ionisation—time-of—flight mass ***:A total of 135 samples including stools(78.5%,106/135) and urine(21.5%,29/135) were *** results revealed that fecal specimens contained mainly Candida krusei(***)(42.5%) followed by Candida albicans(29.3%),Candida glabrata(18.0%) and Candida tropicalis(***)(4.7%).***(34.6%) was also found to be the most frequently identified in urine samples followed by Candida albicans(27.0%).***(15.4%) and Candida parapsilosis,However,uncommon species such as Candida *** *** norvegensis,Candida *** lusitaniae and Candida robusta were also identified from fecal and urines ***:This study noted the emergence of species such as ***,Candida glabrata,Candida parapsiolosis,***,Candida nivariensis,Candida norvegensis,and *** is an imperative to take into account the existence of these species in the therapeutic management of patients in Bobo—Dioulasso.

关键词： Candida Mass spectrometry Matrix—assisted laser desorption ionization—time of flight BoboDioulasso

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Gastric Adenocarcinoma Treatment in Africa: Surgery Alone or Perioperative Chemotherapy?

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Journal of Cancer Therapy 2017年第7期8卷 653-662页

作者： Nayi Zongo Bagué Abdoul Halim Ouangré Edgar Bagré Sidpawalmde Carine zida Maurice Boukoungou Gilbert Sanou adama Lompo Olga Mélanie Traoré Si Simon Ahmadou Dem General and Digestive Surgery Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Oncology Institute Joliot Curie of Dakar Dakar Senegal General and Digestive Surgery Department University Hospital Center Blaise COMPAORE Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Pathological Anatomy and Forensic Unit Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Aim: Evaluate the impact of MAGIC trial on gastric adenocarcinoma’s management in Africa. Method and methodology: It was about a review of literature on therapeutic aspects of gastric adenocarcinoma in the African area. We have taken a census of 21 articles including 2792 patients published between 1980 and 2013. We have distinguished articles published before 2006 (group 1) from those published after 2006 (group 2) to better understand therapeutic changes after that perioperative chemotherapy has become a standard in gastric adenocarcinoma’s management. Results: Surgery remains in Africa the first and practically the only treatment weapon in gastric adenocarcinoma: 46% to 92% people in the 1st group and 65% to 100% people in the 2nd group underwent surgical procedures. Perioperative chemotherapy takes longer to be part of therapeutic habits (0.18%). Factors related to patients such alteration of general state with a WHO performance status superior to 2 in 72% of cases, the lack of financial accessibility to anticancerous drugs explains partly the non-use of perioperative chemotherapy. This is also due to factors peculiar to our sanitation structures which don’t have enough cancer specialists. So we noticed that MAGIC trial is simply ignored in certain studies. The lack of adoption of perioperative chemotherapy explains with delayed diagnosis the low survival of patients in the African area. Conclusion: MAGIC trial practically has no effect on therapeutic behavior yet comparatively to gastric adenocarcinoma in Africa. The insurance particularly relies on surgery only until now. However, it might enable us to improve gastric adenocarcinoma’s survival rates.

关键词： Adenocarcinoma Stomach Surgery Perioperative Chemotherapy Africa

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Transanal Evisceration of Small Bowel about One Case at the University Hospital Yalgado Ouédraogo of Ouagadougou

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Surgical Science 2016年第7期7卷 291-294页

作者： adama Sanou Moussa Bazongo Edgar Ouangré Maurice zida Gilbert Patindé Bonkoungou Rodrique Namékinsba Doamba Sylvain Wendmi Karfo Elie Yamba Sawadogo Nayi Zongo Si Simon Traoré Division of General and Digestive Surgery University Hospital Blaise Compaoré Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Division of General and Digestive Surgery University Hospital Yalgado Ouédraogo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Introduction: Transanal evisceration of small bowel is an extremely rare condition that can occur spontaneously or after trauma. Objective: To report a case of Transanal evisceration of small bowel to describe the circumstances of occurrence and our therapeutic attitude. Observation: An 80-year-old female patient was received at the visceral Emergency of University Hospital Yalgado Ouédraogo for the outcome of the small intestine by the anus with the waning of a defecation effort. The physical examination of the patient accustomed to evacuation purgation noted, eviscerated the small bowel through the anus, edematous but viable. The preoperative laboratory tests were normal. In emergency, under general anesthesia, a laparotomy was possible to objectify the incarceration of intestinal loops through linear perforation of 5 cenimeter from the anterior surface of the rectosigmoid hinge. We conducted an ileo-ileal resection anastomosis, a suture rectosigmoid breach and anal extraction of small bowel incarcerated measuring 200 centimeter. The evolution was simple. Conclusion: The weakening of the rectal mucosa by repeated purges has certainly been the contributory factor. The surgical treatment must be precocious to avoid extensive intestinal resection.

关键词： Evisceration Transanal Small Bowel Rectum Sigmoid

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Survey on the Knowledge, Attitudes, Primary Prevention Practices and Screening of Skin Cancers in Albinos in Burkina Faso

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Journal of Cancer Therapy 2016年第11期7卷 812-823页

作者： Smaila Ouédraogo Nayi Zongo Nina Korsaga-Somé Seraphine Marie Suzanne Kaboré Edgar Ouangré Maurice zida A. S. Ouédraogo Aboubacar Hierrum Bambara Augustin Touzoula Bambara Si Simon Traoré Pascal Niamba adama Traoré Ahmadou Dem Public Health Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso General and Digestive Surgery Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Dermatology and Venerology Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Pathological Anatomy and Forensic Unit Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Oncology Institute Joliot Curie of Dakar Dakar Senegal

The objective is to study the knowledge that albinos have on skin cancers, and their attitudes in terms of primary prevention and the screening practices for skin cancers in Burkina Faso. Methods: This is a cross-sectional and descriptive KAP study conducted from May 18th to July 7th 2015. It involved albinos aged at least 12 years. Their general knowledge, prevention attitudes and screening practices were considered. Results: All the responding albinos had already heard about skin cancers. Their main source of information was health workers (65.6%). They were showing at least two risk factors (99.2%) but only 68.3% affirmed having already undergone screening for skin cancer. Ignorance of the existence of screening was the main obstacle to it (16/26). The prevention means used was sun avoidance, the use of cream and protection clothing respectively in 84%, 41.5% and 51.2%. The skin lesions found were hyperpigmented macules (77.8%) then actinic keratosis (40.7%) and finally cheilitis (35.8%). We detected 4 cases of skin cancers confirmed by biopsy. Conclusion: Risk factors are frequent. Participation to screening is still insignificant. A lot is still to be done to extend the protection means. A good awareness-raising campaign and the accessibility to protection means remain for all, the best defense in the fight against skin cancers in albinos.

关键词： Albinos Screening Prevention Skin Cancers

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Hepatitis B Surface Antigen and Hepatitis C Virus Antibodies among Drug Users in Burkina Faso

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Advances in Microbiology 2024年第1期14卷 92-104页

作者： Sylvie zida Kadari Cissé Odette Ky-Zerbo Dinanibè Kambiré Serge Théophile Soubeiga Simon Tiendrebéogo Fatou Sissoko Issa Sory Célestine Ki-Toé Solange Dioma Djeneba Zorom adama Ouédraogo Cedric Dimitri Axon Hien Mahamoudou Sanou Seni Kouanda Henri Gautier Ouédraogo Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Dé partement de G&eacuteographie Universit&eacute Norbert ZONGO Koudougou Burkina Faso Secré tariat permanent du Conseil national de lutte contre le Sida et les IST (SP/CNLS-IST) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Initiative Privé e et Communautaire pour la Sant&eacute et la Riposte au VIH/SIDA au Burkina Faso (IPC/BF) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Sciences de la Sant&eacute (UFR-SDS) Universit&eacute Joseph KI-ZERBO Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Introduction: The epidemiology of both hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections among drug users (DUs) is little known in West Africa. The study aimed to assess the prevalence of hepatitis B and C viruses among drug users in Burkina Faso. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional biological and behavioral survey conducted between June and August 2022, among drug users in Ouagadougou and Bobo Dioulasso, the two main cities of Burkina Faso. A respondent-driven sampling (RDS) was used to recruit drug users. Hepatitis B surface antigen was determined using lateral flow rapid test kits and antibodies to hepatitis C virus in serum determined using an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay. Data were entered and analyzed using Stata 17 software. Weighted binary logistic regression was used to identify the associated factors of hepatitis B and C infections and a p-value Results: A total of 323 drug users were recruited with 97.5% males. The mean age was 32.7 years old. The inhaled or smoked mode was the most used by drug users. The adjusted hepatitis B and hepatitis C prevalence among study participants were 11.1% and 2.3% respectively. The marital status (p = 0.001), and the nationality (p = 0.011) were significantly associated with hepatitis B infection. The type of drug used was not significantly associated with hepatitis B infection or hepatitis C infection. Conclusion: The prevalence of HBsAg and anti-HCV antibodies among DUs are comparable to those reported in the general population in Burkina Faso. This result suggests that the main routes of contamination by HBV and HCV among DUs are similar to those in the population, and could be explained by the low use of the injectable route by DUs in Burkina Faso.

关键词： Drug Users Hepatitis C Hepatitis B Prevalence Burkina Faso

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