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Biopesticide production using Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki by valorization of starch industry wastewater and effluent from aerobic,anaerobic digestion

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Systems Microbiology and Biomanufacturing 2021年第4期1卷 494-504页

作者： adama ndao B.Sellamuthu Lalit R.Kumar R.D.Tyagi J.R.Valero INRS-ETE Universite du QuebecQuebec G1K 9A9Canada Centre de Recherche du CHUM 900 Saint DenisMontrealQuebec H2X 0A9Canada BOSK Bioproducts 100-399 rue JacquardQuebec G1N 4J6Canada School of Technology Huzhou UniversityHuzhouChina

Introduction Unconventional alternatives such as aerobic and anaerobic effluent from starch industry contain essential nutrients for Btk active ingredient *** from starch industry is rich in carbon and nitrogen and can replace expensive feedstock used during the fermentation *** The main objective of this study was to achieve a biopesticide formulation from starch industry wastewater(SIW)with high entomotoxicity(UI/ml)of larvae comparable to Foray 76B,which is a commercial *** Bacillus thuringiensis var kurstaki HD1(Btk)strain was cultivated and sub-cultured to aerobic,anaerobic digested effluent and ***-treatment was carried on these different substrates to enhance the residual carbon required for Btk growth and delta endotoxin *** 48 hours of fermentation,cells count and delta-endotoxin were determined.A biopesticide formulation containing fermented broth and adjuvants was fed to larvae to determine larvae *** Btk cell growth and sporulation profile in SIW media displayed a high total cell count and viable spores compared to btk growth in anaerobic or aerobic media after 48h *** maximum endotoxin concentration in the SIW medium was 435μg/mL,whereas,in anaerobic and aerobic effluent,the maximum concentrations were at 161μg/mL and 136μg/mL,*** acidic treatment was performed at pH 2 for these substrates,entomotoxicity obtained from aerobic and anaerobic biopesticide formulations displayed significantly higher entomoxicity than the untreated *** entomotoxicity of SIW treated at pH 2 was equivalent to the standard Foray 76B which is 20,000 IU/μ*** Anaerobic and aerobic effluent did not contain enough total organic carbon to augment Btk growth and *** pre-treated at pH 2 provided significant organic matter for Btk growth and resulted in larval mortality equivalent to the com ercial biopesticide Foray 76B.

关键词： Bacillus thuringiensis Aerobic digested effluent Anaerobic digested effluent Effluent valorization Biopesticide

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Farmers’perceptions on cultivation and the impacts of climate change on goods and services provided by Garcinia kola in Nigeria

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Ecological Processes 2018年第1期7卷 425-434页

作者： Onyebuchi Patrick Agwu adama Bakayoko Saka Oladunni Jimoh Porembski Stefan WASCAL Graduate Research Program on Climate Change and Biodiversity Universite´Felix Houphouet BoignyBP 165Abidjan 31Côte d’Ivoire Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques en Côte d’Ivoire(CSRS) UniversitéNangui AbrogouaAbidjanCôte d’Ivoire Department of Social and Environmental Forestry University of IbadanIbadanNigeria Institute for Biodiversity Research University of RostockRostockGermany

Background:Garcinia kola is an indigenous multipurpose tree species commonly found in the tropical rain forest zone of West and Central *** economic,ecological,and socio-cultural benefits for people,they have potentials to improve the regional and local income generation to the farmers but the cultivation of the species is very limited in ***:The study investigated cultivation and farmers’perceptions on the impacts of climate change on goods and services provided by *** in *** questioners and interviews were *** data obtained was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistic such as frequency,percentage,chi-square,and multinomial logit regressions with SPSS Version 20 and R software Version ***:The results show that farmers are presently not cultivating ***,and most of the available stands were inherited from *** farmers still believe it is only God that can make *** to germinate;however,information about the new improved methods of raising *** was not spread across farmers’*** 93%of these farmers were not aware of these new methods,and the only means they raise the species is by picking the wildlings that regenerate naturally close to mother tree and are rarely *** finding also shows that farmers are well aware of climate change and its impact on crop productivity is not clear to *** result shows that five explanatory variables(age,gender,marital status,education level,household size and primary occupation)are the main factors significantly influencing farmers’perception of climate change and the cultivation of the *** interview section,the farmers reported variability of Harmattan season influences fruit production of the species;according to them,increase in Harmattan season usually leads to increase in fruiting of ***:Based on our findings,all the 215 respondent interviewed agree that climatic variability influences the availabi

关键词： Garcinia kola Propagation Multipurpose species Farmers Climate change Harmattan season

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RMB Exchange Rate Variation of China World Trade

RMB Exchange Rate Variation of China World Trade

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作者： adama Seek 华中师范大学

学位级别：硕士

This study traces the impact between the variability of the RMB exchange rate and the global Chinese trade. The main objective of this research is to present the dominating links and interactions of the relationship and to examine-with advanced econometrics tools-the significance between the volatility of the exchange rate of RMB and Chinese imports and exports. It will be made a statement about the alternative exchange policy in China since 1994. After the founding of New China, several economic policies have been undertaken on behalf of the exchange rate of the Chinese currency. In this connection we will analyze China's exchange rate:The changes since 1994 until 2005 (from a fixed exchange rate system of the RMB) and progressively, from the 21st July 2005, moved to a floating exchange rate system. Finally it will be evaluated, if the RMB fluctuations are more in line with the current economic policy under the premises of a floating exchange *** is a doctrinal controversy in the literature about the volatility of the exchange rate of RMB impact on international trade. Hence the literature does not allow us to conclude in mutual agreement. Therefore we will make clear definitions in this research and, based on empirical investigation, we will determine the impact of the rate of China's currency. Eventually we aim to prove the existence of a significant effect of the RMB variability in the global Chinese *** using Augmented Dicker Fuller principles, this study examines the volatility of the exchange rate of RMB on Chinese international trade during the year 1996-2015. As verification and in order to figure out if our model have not a Unit Root, we use Johansen co-integration and Error Correction Model. Its serve us to validate our variables. In our model, the dependent variable is RMB exchange rate, while the independent variables are imports and exports (of different time periods).The results will allow us to make a conclusion about the correlation be

关键词： RMB exchange rate Volatility of the exchange rate China Import China Export

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Prediction of selected biodiesel fuel properties using artificial neural network

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Frontiers in Energy 2015年第4期9卷 433-445页

作者： Solomon O. GIWA Sunday O. ADEKOMAYA Kayode O. adama Moruf O. MUKAILA Department of Agricultural and Mechanical Engineering College of Engineering and Environmental Studies Olabisi Onabanjo University lbogun Campus Ifo Ogun State Nigeria

Biodiesel is an alternative fuel to replace fossil- based diesel fuel. It has fuel properties similar to diesel which are generally determined experimentally. The experimental determination of various properties of biodiesel is costly, time consuming and a tedious process. To solve these problems, artificial neural network （ANN） has been considered as a vital tool for estimating the fuel properties of biodiesel, especially from its fatty acid （FA） composition. In this study, four ANNs have been designed and trained to predict the cetane number （CN）, flash point （FP）, kinematic viscosity （KV） and density of biodiesel using ANN with logsig and purelin transfer functions in the hidden layer of all the networks. The five most prevalent FAs from 55 feedstocks found in the literature utilized as the input parameters for the model are palmitic, stearic, oleic, linoleic and linolenie acids except for density network with a sixth parameter （temperature）. Other FAs that are present in the biodiesels have been considered based on the number of carbon atom chains and the level of saturation. From this study, the prediction accuracy and the average absolute deviation of the networks are CN （96.69%; 1.637%）, KV （95.80%; 1.638%）, FP （99.07%; 0.997%） and density （99.40%; 0.101%）. These values are reasonably better compared to previous studies on empirical correlations and ANN predictions of these fuel properties found in literature. Hence, the present study demonstrates the ability of ANN model to predict fuel properties of biodiesel with high accuracy.

关键词： biodiesel fuel properties artificial neuralnetwork fatty acid prediction

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Petrology of lherzolite xenoliths of HosséréSédévolcano(adamawa plateau,Ngaoundéréarea,Cameroon)

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Acta Geochimica 2023年第5期42卷 817-831页

作者： O.F.Nkouandou J.M.Bardintzeff Fagny Mefire Njankouo Ndassa A.A.Sahabo H.adama Department of Earth Sciences Faculty of SciencesUniversity of NgaoundereP.O.Box.454NgaoundereCameroon Univ Paris-Saclay Sciences de la TerreVolcanologie-PlanetologieUMR CNRS 8148 GEOPSBat.50491405 OrsayFrance Laboratoire de volcanologie Institut de Recherches Geologique et Minie`reB.P.370BueaCameroon

Numerous mantle xenoliths 6–12 cm in size and sub-angular to rounded in shape occur within Mio-Pliocene basanite lavas of the monogenic volcano of HosséréSédé in the adamawa *** of spinel lherzolite exhibit protogranular,equigranular or porphyroclastic *** chemical analyses show that olivine is highly magnesian(Fo_(88-90)),clinopyroxene crystals are diopside and augite(Wo_(41.6–49.6)En_(45.3–53.7)Fs_(4.2–6.2)),orthopyroxene crystals are enstatite(Wo 1.4–1.5 En_(88.6–89.0)Fs_(9.6–9.9))and spinel crystals are mainly Al-spinel associ-ated to minor *** temperatures and pressures through empirical formulas show that HosséréSédé noliths have equilibrated between 1085 and 1204℃and 1.08 to 1.57 GPa,corresponding to sampling depths of 36 and 52 *** petrographical and mineral chemistry of HosséréSédénoliths evidences the com-plex nature and composition of the subcontinental lithosphere under the adamawa *** may involve a probable uplift of the whole area after a limited exten-sional event,possible metasomatism through melt infiltration during shearing of the lithospheric mantle along the Pan African strike-slip fault system.

关键词： Cameroon adamawa HosséréSédé Subcontinental lithosphere Xenolith Peridotite Lherzolite

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