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西部金融 2013年第1期 30-39页

作者： Katharine McKee estelle Lahaye Antonique Koning

小额金融早期的开拓者们抱着改善穷人生活的愿望建立了小额金融这一部门。当时金融服务方面存在大块的“空白”，低收人家庭几乎无法获得正式的金融服务。因此，要应付这一挑战，需要有一个能够为穷人提供充分的金融服务的可持续、可扩... 详细信息

小额金融早期的开拓者们抱着改善穷人生活的愿望建立了小额金融这一部门。当时金融服务方面存在大块的“空白”，低收人家庭几乎无法获得正式的金融服务。因此，要应付这一挑战，需要有一个能够为穷人提供充分的金融服务的可持续、可扩展的模式。

关键词：金融服务实践责任低收人家庭 “空白” 开拓者穷人

Study of the Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Methacompost from a Poultry Company in Ivory Coast: Test for Growing Big Sun Chilli

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Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment 2023年第4期12卷 335-350页

作者： Ahissan Donatien Ehouman Adjoumani Rodrigue Kouakou Gbangbo Remis Konan Kadjo Benjamin Abi Ahou Adeline estelle N’Dri Benjamin Yao Laboratoire de Thermodynamique et Physico-Chimie du Milieu Université Nangui Abrogoua Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire école Doctorale Polytechnique Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphou&eumlt-Boigny Yamoussoukro C&ocircte d’Ivoire Centre d’Excellence Africain Pour la valorisation des Déchets en Produits à Haute valeur Ajoutée (CEA-valOPRO) Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphou&eumlt-Boigny (INP-HB) Yamoussoukro C&ocircte d’Ivoire Ecole Supérieur Saint Chalmel de Yopougon-Abidjan Grande Ecole Privé Abidjan C&ocircte d’Ivoire

The objective of this work was to determine the suitability of poultry methacompost from the 2nd methanizer of the BRIN FOUNDATION in Yaokokoroko (Bondoukou, Côte d’Ivoire), to be used in the improvement of soil fertility. The methacompost studied has a C/N ratio = 17.26, which could characterize a stable methacompost with high amending power. It also contains mineral elements Nitrogen (N) = 0.68% DM;Phosphorus (P) = 0.084% DM;Potassium (K) = 0.67% DM;Calcium (Ca) = 0.65% DM;Magnesium (Mg) = 0.15% DM. red in the standard relating to the organic amendments (NFU 44-051). The methacompost has fertilizing and amending properties and could not present any risk for vegetation and soils.

关键词： Poultry Methacompost Methanization Digestate Trace Metal Elements (TME) Organic Amendment Poultry Farm

Assessment of Anxiety among Caregivers at the Covid-19 Treatment Centers in Grand-Bassam and Cocody-Abidjan from July to September 2020

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第S1期13卷 410-420页

作者： Etobo Innocent Ahounou Kouadio Raymond N’Guessan Rita Ahou Aka Dion Aristide Gonce Gnonsian estelle Gahy Yessonguilana Jean-Marie Yeo-Tenena UFR of Medical Sciences Université Félix Houphou&#235t-Boigny Abidjan Ivory Coast Service of Addictology and Mental Hygiene Institut National de Santé Publique Abidjan Ivory Coast UFR of Social and Human Sciences University Jean Lorougnon Guédé Daloa Ivory Coast Service of Addictology and Mental Hygiene National Institute of Public Health Abidjan Ivory Coast

The rapid spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has led to general psychosis among the population in Ivory Coast. The medical profession, on the front line of the treatment, was in distress, given the risk of exposure to the patient. It is in this context that this study has set itself the objective of studying anxiety among caregivers involved in the management of people with COVID-19. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study that included a sample of 50 stakeholders. It took place from July to September 2020 at the Treatment Center of the Village of Information Technologies and Biotechnology in Grand-Bassam (VITIB) and the Infectious Diseases Treatment Center (CTMI) of the University Hospital (CHU) of Cocody. The results indicate that caregivers were male in 52% of cases with an average age of 36 years. These are: doctors, nurses and caregivers respectively in the proportions of 18%, 42% and 40% with more than half (58%) who had more than 5 years of seniority. A proportion of 34% of caregivers felt they were insufficiently protected. The Hamilton Scale assessment of anxiety showed that 14% had mild anxiety, 6% moderate anxiety and 2% severe anxiety. There was no link between the degree of anxiety and professional seniority but also between the degree of anxiety and the marital situation. This work has therefore made it possible to see that anxiety is a real problem for caregivers dedicated to the management of COVID-19 patients.

关键词： COVID-19 Anxiety Assessment Nursing Staff Abidjan

Three‐terminal perovskite/integratedbackcontactsilicon tandem solar cells under low light intensity conditions

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Interdisciplinary Materials 2022年第1期1卷 148-156页

作者： Hiroyuki Kanda valentin Dan Mihailetchi Marie-estelle Gueunier-Farret Jean-Paul Kleider Zakaria Djebbour Jose Alvarez Baranek Philippe Olindo Isabella Malte R.Vogt Rudi Santbergen Philip Schulz Fiala Peter Mohammad K.Nazeeruddin James P.Connolly Group for Molecular Engineering of Functional Materials Ecole Polytechnique Federale de LausanneValais WallisSionSwitzerland International Solar Energy Research Center ISC-Konstanz E.V.KonstanzGermany Centrale Supelec CNRSLaboratoire de Genie Electrique et Electronique de ParisUniversite Paris-SaclayGif-sur-YvetteFrance CNRS Laboratoire de Genie Electrique et Electronique de ParisSorbonne UnibversiteParisFrance CNRS Institut Photovoltaique d'Île de France(IPVF)PalaiseauFrance Department EFESE EDF Lab Paris‐SaclayEDF R&DPalaiseauFrance Delft University of Technology(TU Delft) DelftThe Netherlands Photovoltaics and Thin-Film Electronics Laboratory Ecole Polytechnique Federale de LausanneNeuchatelSwitzerland

The current climate and energy crisis urgently needs solar cells with efficiencies above the 29% single junction efficiency ***/perovskite tandem solar cells are a solution,which is attracting much *** silicon/perovskite tandem cells in 2-terminal and 4-terminal configurations are well documented,the three-terminal concept is still in its *** has significant advantages under low light intensities as opposed to concentrated sunlight,which is the critical factor in designing tandem solar cells for low-cost terrestrial *** study pre-sents novel studies of the sub-cell performance of the first three-terminal perovskite/silicon selective band offset barrier tandem solar cells fabricated in an ongoing research *** study focuses on short circuit current and operating voltages of the subcells under light intensities of one sun and *** studies show that the perovskite bulk carrier lifetime is insensitive to illumination,while the silicon cell's lifetime decreases with decreasing light *** combination of perovskite and silicon in the 3T perovskite-silicon tandem therefore reduces the sensitivity of V_(OC) to light intensity and maintains a relatively higher V_(OC) down to low light intensities,whereas silicon single-junction cells show a marked *** technological advantage is proposed as a novel advantage of three-terminal perovkite/silicon solar cells for low light intensities of one sun or less.

关键词： low light intensity conditions perovskite solar cells tandem solar cells three-terminal perovskite/Si solar cells

Tuberculosis of the Sternoclavicular Joint: Report of 3 New Cases Observed in Abidjan

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Open Journal of Rheumatology and Autoimmune Diseases 2015年第1期5卷 1-5页

作者： Mohamed Diomandé Mariam Gbané-Koné Baly Ouattara Tamo estelle Mégné Edmond Eti Marcel N’zué Kouakou Department of Rheumatology University Hospital Center of Cocody Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire

The sternoclavicular joint is a rare site of osteoarticular tuberculosis. We now report three new cases of sternoclavicular tuberculosis. The report concentrates mostly on immunocompromised patients, notably two with HIV infection and one case marked by its acute onset which is rather original because, in this case, there was a swollen sternoclavicular joint with normal X-ray and it was the CT-scan which showed the lesions. The etiological diagnosis was made in the first case by polymerase chain reaction and in the second case by identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In the third case, the diagnosis was presumptive and the outcome on anti-tuberculous drugs was satisfactory. Sternoclavicular joint tuberculosis is unusual;the painful swelling of that joint should lead to realize a performed imaging such as CT-scan.

关键词： Osteoarticular Tuberculosis Sternoclavicular Joint CT-Scan Abidjan

品一段别样的美味历史领略中美饮食文化的碰撞

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餐饮世界 2019年第9期 62-63页

作者： Paul Freedman estelle 宗莲籽(摄影) 不详

8月16日晚,耶鲁历史学教授Paul Freedman受耶鲁北京中心的邀请,分享了东西方文化各自对食物的理解,以及美食在历史中扮演的重要角色,展开一场别具一格的美味之旅。Paul Freedman是耶鲁大学Chester ***历史学终身教授,2007年主编的《食物... 详细信息

8月16日晚,耶鲁历史学教授Paul Freedman受耶鲁北京中心的邀请,分享了东西方文化各自对食物的理解,以及美食在历史中扮演的重要角色,展开一场别具一格的美味之旅。Paul Freedman是耶鲁大学Chester ***历史学终身教授,2007年主编的《食物:味道的历史》一书,目前已被翻译为十种语言出版(中文版由浙江大学出版社于2018年出版发行),并荣获了国际烹饪专业协会颁发的奖项。此后,他又对食物在文化和历史大趋势中所扮演的角色进行了一系列的研究,如2008年出版的《源自东方:香料和中世纪的想象》探索了中世纪对香料的渴求,以及由此导致的欧洲对外探索和征服。

关键词：烹饪专业终身教授出版发行中美饮食耶鲁大学东西方文化美味香料

Optimization Study of the Removal of Atrazine from Aqueous Solution on to Composite Activated Carbon-Silver Using Response Surface Methodology

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2017年第3期8卷 258-272页

作者： Nkwaju Yanou Rachel Bacaoui Abdelaziz Kouotou Daouda Ndi Nsami Julius Dammi Djimi estelle Gaelle Yaacoubi Abdelrani Louarrat Mehdi Ketcha Mbadcam Joseph Applied Physical and Analytical Chemistry Laboratory Department of Inorganic ChemistryFaculty of ScienceUniversity of Yaounde IYaoundeCameroon Applied Organic Chemistry Laboratory Department of ChemistryFaculty of Science Semlalia MarrakechUniversity Cadi AyyadMarrakechMorocco

Activated carbon based oil palm shells were prepared by physical activation using steam which was further grafted with silver. The Response Surface Methodology (Doehlert design) was used to optimize both the impregnation of silver and the atrazine removal. The effects of three variables of preparation conditions of the composite activated Carbon-Silver (AC-Ag): Concentration of silver, impregnation temperature and impregnation time on the atrazine removal (Y1) was investigated on one hand. In another hand, three variables of atrazine removal from liquid phase: Temperature, pH and ratio of Atrazine/CaCl2 (r(Atraz/CaCl2)) on the adsorption capacity of atrazine (Y2) were also investigated. Based on the Doehlert designs, the quadratic models were developed to correlate the preparation variables and the adsorption variables to the response. The optimum conditions of preparation of AC-Ag were found to be: Concentration of silver of 0.063 mol/L, impregnation temperature of 223℃, impregnation time of 1.3 hand atrazine removal of 384.62 mg/g. The optimum conditions of atrazine adsorption were found to be: Temperature of 25.0℃, pH of 7.7 and r(Atraz/CaCl2) of 0.37 which gave 209 mg/g of atrazine adsorption capacity. These results demonstrated that the preparation and adsorption conditions have a significant influence on the removal of atrazine.

关键词： Adsorption Atrazine Herbicide Optimization Activated Carbon/Silver Response Surface Methodology

Ageing affects chondroitin sulfates and their synthetic enzymes in the intervertebral disc

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2017年第1期2卷 100-107页

作者： estelle C Collin Oliver Carroll Michelle Kilcoyne Marianna Peroglio Eugene See Doris Hendig Mauro Alini Sibylle Grad Abhay Pandit Centre for Research in Medical Devices(CÚRAM) National University of IrelandGalwayIreland Department of Microbiology School of Natural SciencesNational University of IrelandGalwayIreland Glycoscience Group National University of IrelandGalwayIreland AO Research Institute DavosSwitzerland Institut fur Laboratoriums-und Transfusionsmedizin Herz-und Diabeteszentrum Nordrhein-WestfalenUniversitatsklinik der Ruhr-Universitat BochumBad OeynhausenGermany

The depletion of chondroitin sulfates(CSs)within the intervertebral disc(IVD)during degenerative disc disease(DDD)results in a decrease in tissue hydration,a loss of fluid movement,cell apoptosis,a loss of nerve growth inhibition and ultimately,the loss of disc *** date,little is known with regards to the structure and content of chondroitin sulfates(CSs)during IVD *** behavior of glycosaminoglycans(GAGs),specifically CSs,as well as xylosyltransferase I(XT-I)and glucuronyltransferase I(GT-I),two key enzymes involved in CS synthesis as a primer of glycosaminoglycan(GAG)chain elongation and GAG synthesis in the nucleus pulposus(NP),respectively,were evaluated in a bovine ageing IVD ***,we showed significant changes in the composition of GAGs during the disc ageing process(6-month-old,2-year-old and 8-year-old IVDs representing the immature to mature skeleton).The CS quantity and composition of annulus fibrosus(AF)and NP were *** expression of both XT-I and GT-I was detected using immunohistochemistry.A significant decrease in GAGs was observed during the ageing *** are affected at both the structural and quantitative levels with important changes in sulfation observed upon maturity,which correlated with a decrease in the expression of both XT-I and GT-I.A progressive switch of the sulfation profile was noted in both NP and AF tissues from 6 months to 8 *** changes give an appreciation of the potential impact of CSs on the disc biology and the development of therapeutic approaches for disc regeneration and repair.

关键词： ageing representing synthetic

Problem of Obstetrical Evacuations: About 630 Cases Collected at the Maternity of Bouake University Hospital

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2018年第3期8卷 253-262页

作者： Lydie estelle Djanhan Jean Marc Dia Messou Michelle Menin Yaya Samaké Claussen M’broh Kouadio Narcisse Kouadio Kouamé Privat Kouakou Yacouba Doumbia Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics University and Hospital Center of Bouaké (CHUB) Bouaké Cote d’Ivoire Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics University and Hospital Center of Treichville (CHUT) Abidjan Cote d’Ivoire

Objective: To improve the care of evacuees at the maternity of the University Hospital Center of Bouaké (CHUB). Methodology: This is a cross-sectional and descriptive study over a period of three months that covered 630 cases collected at the Maternity of the university Hospital of Bouaké. Results: Obstetric evacuation accounted for 42.5% of admissions to the delivery room. Patients under 20 years and over 34 years of age respectively represented 21% and 13.5% of the total. 62.7% of evacuees were not educated and 84.9% had low economic level. Nulliparous and multiparous women accounted for 54.9% of the patients and 88% had mean prenatal follow up. The evacuations were decided by midwives (91.3%), without previous adapted treatment (79.4%), with a badly filled evacuation card (49.7%) and no partograph. The taxi was the most used means of transportation (75.2%) and most evacuees took less than one hour to access the referral center (61.4%). The reasons for evacuation are mainly dominated by mechanical obstructions (34.8%);on admission the evacuees with no real reference reason were 243 (38.6%) and the diagnosis was inconsistent in 43% of cases. The majority of evacuated women delivered vaginally (69.4%). Most newborns had a satisfactory state at the 5th minute of life (79.4%) and we noted 54 cases (08.3%) of neonatal deaths. 7.8% of evacuees had a complication dominated by postpartum anemia (51.1%);we had lamented 17 cases (2.7%) of maternal deaths among evacuees, attributable to delivery haemorrhage (47.1%) and eclampsia (23.5%). Conclusion: A better organization of the reference and an equipment of the peripheral health structures would improve the prognosis of the evacuees.

关键词： Obstetric Emergencies Evacuations Reference Maternal Mortality

The Marine Benthic Algae Diversity of Gabon: Case of the Rocky Foreshore of Cap Estérias

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Open Journal of Marine Science 2022年第4期12卷 127-140页

作者： Sylvie Brizard Zongo Franck Estimé Ngohang Brice Didier Celce Koumba Mabert estelle Ndombi Nzaba Frederic Arnold Djounga Joseph Privat Ondo Thomas Stieglitz Département de Biologie Faculté des Sciences Université des Sciences et Techniques de MASUKU Franceville Gabon Département des Laboratoires Direction de la Recherche Ecole Nationale des Eaux et Forêts (ENEF) Cap Estérias Gabon Laboratoire Pluridisciplinaire des Sciences Ecole Normale Supérieure Libreville Gabon Centre Nationale des Données et de l’Information Océanographique IRSH CENAREST Libreville Gabon Centre Européen de Recherche et d’Enseignement des Géosciences de l’Environnement (CEREGE) Aix Marseille Université UM 34 Aix en Provence Cedex 4 France

This study has allowed to classify the marine macroalgae from the intertidal zone on the Atlantic side of Cap Estérias (Gabon). This area has a rich biodiversity but very few studies in the knowledge of benthic macroalgae have been done. The first study on the knowledge of the algae of the Gabonese coast was made in February 1974 by John and Lawson. This article has been revised to transcribe books and our study would aim to update the existing collection. The algae census is spread over a year from August 2020 to August 2021 and is the first detailed study carried out over a year, with regard to this part of the Gabonese coast. This study has allowed to know the specific diversity, to determine the structure of the flora and its spread out over time. The results show a significant algal diversity of thirty five (35) identified species. Three classes of macroalgae were determined and the percentage of species in the class (%EC): Floridaophyceae at 50% EC, Phaeophyceae at 30% EC and Ulvophyceae at 20% EC. The red algae are the most common in the area with sixteen (16) species determined against twelve (12) species of brown algae and seven (7) species of green algae. The Phaeophyceae class presents the Dictyotaceae family which is the most diverse with 7 species found. Some species seen appear in the collection of John et al., but others are new species encountered in Gabon such as Caulerpa sertularioides, Bryopsis plumosa (two Ulvophytes), Padina arborescens which is a Pheophyte and Galaxaura filamentosa, Digenea simplex,Hildenbrandia rubra, Asparagopsis armata and Caulacanthus ustulatus which are Rhodophytes. Some species are permanently present, they are found in all seasons but with significant abundance from July to September.

关键词： Marine Algae Taxa Atlantic Ocean Cap Estérias