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Early and Sensitive Detection of Pathogens for Public Health and Biosafety:An Example of Surveillance and Genotyping of SARS-CoV-2 in Sewage Water by Cas12a-Facilitated Portable Plasmonic Biosensor

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 259-272页

作者： Tianzhong Li Yuzhi Chen Zhi Chen Yuan Hao Minyi Liang Yingxia Liu Guanyong Ou Huanian zhang Yuxuan Tang Yabing Hao Swelm Wageh Omar AAl-Hartomy abul kalam.bin zhang Xin Shi Xuejin Li Han zhang College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Institute of Translational MedicineDepartment of OtolaryngologyShenzhen Second People's HospitalFirst Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen UniversityHealth Science CenterShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Sensor Technology Shenzhen 518060China The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University Qingyuan People's HospitalQingyuan 511518China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity National Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseaseState Key Discipline of Infectious DiseaseShenzhen Third People's HospitalSecond Hospital Affiliated to Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518112China School of Medicine Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255049China Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Research Center for Advanced Materials Science(RCAMS) King Khalid UniversityP.0.Box 9004Abha 61413Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.0.Box9004Abha 61413 Saudi Arabia Health Sciences Institute China Medical UniversityShenyang 110000China The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen 518060China

Infectious diseases severely threaten public health and global *** addition to transmission through the air,pathogenic microorganisms have also been detected in environmental liquid samples,such as sewage *** biochemical detection methodologies are time-consuming and cost-ineffective,and their detection limits hinder early *** the present study,ultrafine plasmonic fiber probes with a diameter of 125μm are fabricated for clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR-associated protein(CRISPR/Cas)-12a-mediated sensing of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).Single-stranded DNA exposed on the fiber surface is trans-cleaved by the Cas12a enzyme to release gold nanoparticles that are immobilized onto the fiber surface,causing a sharp reduction in the surface plasmon resonance(SPR)*** proposed fiber probe is virus-specific with the limit of detection of~2,300 copies/ml,and genomic copy numbers can be reflected as shifts in wavelengths.A total of 21 sewage water samples have been examined,and the data obtained are consistent with those of quantitative polymerase chain reaction(qPCR).In addition,the Omicron variant and its mutation sites have been fast detected using S gene-specific *** study provides an accurate and convenient approach for the real-time surveillance of microbial contamination in sewage water.

关键词： fiber consuming hinder

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Periodic Variation Studies of the Two Short Period W UMa-type Eclipsing binaries: LX Lyn and V0853 Aur

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 273-284页

作者： Xu zhang bin zhang School of Physics and Electronic Science Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001China Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Data Processing Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550025China

In this paper,new light curves(LCs) of contact eclipsing binary(CEB) systems LX Lyn and V0853 Aur are presented and analyzed by using the 2015 version of the Wilson-Devinney(W-D) *** order to explain their asymmetric LCs,cool starspots on the components were *** is suggested that their fill-out degrees are f=12.0%(LX Lyn) and f=26.3%(V0853 Aur).At the same time,we found that LX Lyn is a W-type eclipsing binary(EB) with an orbital inclination of i=84°.88 and a mass ratio of q=2.31.V0853 Aur is also a W-type CEB with a mass ratio of q=2.77 and an orbital inclination of i= 79°.*** on all available times of light minimum,their orbital period changes are studied by using the O-C *** O-C diagram of LX Lyn reveals a cyclic oscillation with a period of about 14.84 yr and an amplitude of 0.0019 days,which can be explained by the light-travel time effect(LTTE) due to the presence of a third body with a minimum mass of0.06M_⊙.For V0853 Aur,it is discovered that the O-C diagram of the system also shows a cyclic oscillation with a period of 9.64 yr and an amplitude of 0.03365 *** cyclic oscillation of V0853 Aur can be attributed to the LTTE by means of a third body with a mass no less than 3.77M_⊙.The third body may play an important role in the formation and evolution of these systems.

关键词： stars:activity (stars:)binaries(including multiple):close (stars:)binaries:eclipsing (stars:)brown dwarfs stars:evolution stars:formation

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Strategies to achieve effective nitrogen activation

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Carbon Energy 2024年第5期6卷 137-163页

作者： bin Chang Huabin zhang Shuhui Sun Gaixia zhang KAUST Catalysis Center(KCC) King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)ThuwalKingdom of Saudi Arabia Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique(INRS) CentreÉnergie Matériaux TélécommunicationsVarennesQuébecCanada Department of Electrical Engineering École de Technologie Supérieure(ÉTS)MontréalQuébecCanada

Ammonia serves as a crucial chemical raw material and hydrogen energy *** electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR),powered by renewable energy,has attracted tremendous interest during the past few *** some achievements have been revealed in aqueous NRR,significant challenges have also been *** activity and selectivity are fundamentally limited by nitrogen activation and competitive hydrogen *** review focuses on the hurdles of nitrogen activation and delves into complementary strategies,including materials design and system optimization(reactor,electrolyte,and mediator).Then,it introduces advanced interdisciplinary technologies that have recently emerged for nitrogen activation using high-energy physics such as plasma and *** a better understanding of the corresponding reaction mechanisms in the coming years,these technologies have the potential to be extended in further *** review provides further insight into the reaction mechanisms of selectivity and stability of different reaction *** then recommend a rigorous and detailed protocol for investigating NRR performance and also highlight several potential research directions in this exciting field,coupling with advanced interdisciplinary applications,in situ/operando characterizations,and theoretical calculations.

关键词： activation via mediators catalyst optimization electrochemical nitrogen fixation high-energy activation of nitrogen nitrogen

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Fault-tolerant flocking control against multiple malicious agents under geometric configuration containment

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 261-282页

作者： Chencheng zhang Hao YANG bin JIANG College of Automation Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Institute of Engineering and Technology (ENTEG) University of Groningen

Flocking control in the presence of malicious decisions is a crucial research topic since agents in swarms are likely to suffer from security issues in practice. This paper considers a swarm containing malicious agents that deliberately alter their controller parameters and disrupt the swarm by causing collisions,divisions, and escapes. Two possible malicious scenarios are considered. The first is that one malicious agent acts selectively on a subset of its neighbors and the second is that multiple malicious agents are either scattered or clustered together. To achieve the flocking control objective:(1) containment conditions based on specific geometric configurations are established;(2) hierarchical fault-tolerant flocking control methods based on those containment conditions are proposed. Compared to existing research dealing with malicious agents in swarms, our approach aims to contain rather than remove them. This guarantees the completeness of the task and takes agents' motions into consideration. Simulations show the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

关键词： flocking control fault-tolerant control multiple malicious agents geometric configuration

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Urea-induced interfacial engineering enabling highly reversible aqueous zinc-ion battery

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1599-1609页

作者： bin-Rui Xu Quan-An Li Yong Liu Guang-bin Wang Zi-He zhang Feng-zhang Ren School of Material Science and Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang471023China School of Information Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang471023China Longmen Laboratory Luoyang471023China Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction of Collaborative Innovation Center for Non-Ferrous Metal New Materials and Advanced Processing Technology Luoyang471023China

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AZIBs)have been regarded as prospective rechargeable energy storage devices because of the high theoretical capacity and low redox potential of Zn ***,the uncontrollable formation of dendrites and the water-induced side reactions at the Zn/electrolyte interface,and the poor reversibility under a high current density(>2 mA·cm^(-2))and large area capacity(>2 mAh·cm^(-2))still limit the practical applications of ***,a strategy that can overcome these difficulties is urgently ***,we introduce an environmentally friendly and low-cost additive,namely urea,to the electrolyte of AZIBs to induce uniform Zn deposition and suppress the side *** of the adsorption behavior,electrochemical characterization,and observations of the morphology revealed the interfacial modification induced by urea on the Zn/electrolyte interface,demonstrating its huge potential in ***,the long-term cycling stability(over2100 h)of a Zn/Zn symmetric cell under a high current density of 5 mA·cm^(-2)and a capacity of 5 mAh·cm^(-2)was achieved with a 1 mol·L^(-1)ZnSO_(4)electrolyte with the urea ***,the assembled Zn/NH_4V_4O_(10)full cell with urea exhibited excellent cycling performance and an outstanding average Coulombic efficiency of 99.98%.These results indicate that this is a low-cost and effective additive strategy for realizing highly reversible AZIBs.

关键词： Zn anode Urea additive Interface engineering Dendrite growth Side reaction

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Churning loss characteristics of a wet three-phase high-speed reluctance motor

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第3期25卷 251-267页

作者： Zhenzhou zhang Mingzhu DAI Chenchen zhang Yi CHEN bin MENG College of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023China

With the increasing requirements of electro-hydrostatic actuators(EHAs)for power,volume,and pressure,there is a growing tendency in the industry to combine the motor and pump to form a so-called'motor pump'to improve the *** this paper,a novel structure for a wet three-phase high-speed reluctance motor pump is proposed,which can further improve integration by removing the dynamic seal on the pump shaft,thereby avoiding the problems of dynamic seal wear and oil leakage and improving heat dissipation under high-speed working ***,after the motor is wetted,the churning loss caused by immersion of the rotor in the oil causes additional fluid resistance *** on fundamental fluid mechanics,an analytical model of the churning torque of a wet motor was *** verify the accuracy of the analytical model,a simulation model of churning loss was established based on computational fluid dynamics(CFD),and the churning torque and flow field state were ***,an experimental prototype was designed and manufactured,and a test bench for churning loss was *** oil churning torque was measured at different speeds and *** results from the analytical,simulation,and experimental models agreed *** experimental results validated the analytical model and CFD *** research provides a practical method for calculating the churning loss and serves as guidance for future optimization of churning loss reduction.

关键词： Motor pump Wet motor Churning loss Analytical model Computational fluid dynamics(CFD)

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Multi-scenario Simulation of the Impact of Land Use Change on the Ecosystem Service Value in the Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou Metropolitan Area,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第1期34卷 79-92页

作者： WANG bin HU Chunguang zhang Yushuo Department of Tourism Management Soochow UniversitySuzhou215123China Academy of Culture and Tourism Research Soochow UniversitySuzhou215123China School of Architecture and Urban Planning Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China Hubei Engineering and Technology Research Center of Urbanization Wuhan430074China Faculty of Culture Tourism Shanxi University of Finance and EconomicsTaiyuan030006China

As the most economically developed metropolitan area in China’s Yangtze River Delta,the rapid changing land use patterns of Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou(Su-Xi-Chang) metropolitan area have profound impacts on the ecosystem service value(ESV).Based on the patterns of land use change and the ESV change in Su-Xi-Chang metropolitan area from 2000 to 2020,we set up four scenarios:natural development scenario,urban development scenario,arable land protection scenario and ecological protection scenario,and simulated the impact of land use changes on the ESV in these *** results showed that:1) the area of built-up land in the Su-XiChang metropolitan area increased significantly from 2000 to 2020,and the area of other types of land *** land underwent the highest transfer-out area,and was primarily converted into built-up *** total ESV of Su-Xi-Chang metropolitan area increased initially then declined from 2000–2020,and the value of almost all individual ecosystem services decreased.2) Population density,GDP per area,night lighting intensity,and road network density can negatively impact the ESV.3) The total ESV loss under the natural development and urban development scenarios was high,and the expansion of the built-up land and the drastic shrinkage of the arable land contributed to the ESV decline under both *** total ESV under arable land protection and ecological protection scenarios increases,and therefore these scenarios are suitable for future land use optimization in *** study could provide a certain reference for land use planning and allocation,and offer guidance for the rational allocation of land resources.

关键词： multiple scenarios land use simulation ecosystem service value(ESV) Patch-Generating Land Use Simulation(PLUS)model Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou(Su-Xi-Chang)metropolitan area

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Real-Time Intelligent Diagnosis of Co-frequency Vibration Faults in Rotating Machinery Based on Lightweight-Convolutional Neural Networks

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第2期37卷 264-282页

作者： Xin Pan Xiancheng zhang Zhinong Jiang Guangfu bin Beijing Key Laboratory of Health Monitoring and Self-recovery for High-End Mechanical Equipment College of Mechanical and Electrical EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Key Laboratory of Engine Health Monitoring-Control and Networking(Ministry of Education) College of Mechanical and Electrical EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China College of Mechanical Engineering Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411201China

The co-frequency vibration fault is one of the common faults in the operation of rotating equipment,and realizing the real-time diagnosis of the co-frequency vibration fault is of great significance for monitoring the health state and carrying out vibration suppression of the *** engineering scenarios,co-frequency vibration faults are highlighted by rotational frequency and are difficult to identify,and existing intelligent methods require more hardware conditions and are exclusively ***,Lightweight-convolutional neural networks(LW-CNN)algorithm is proposed in this paper to achieve real-time fault *** critical parameters are discussed and verified by simulated and experimental signals for the sliding window data augmentation *** on LW-CNN and data augmentation,the real-time intelligent diagnosis of co-frequency is ***,a real-time detection method of fault diagnosis algorithm is proposed for data acquisition to fault *** is verified by experiments that the LW-CNN and sliding window methods are used with high accuracy and real-time performance.

关键词： Co-frequency vibration Real-time diagnosis LW-CNN Data augmentation

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Glacial-interglacial cycles recorded in clay minerals from the eastern Tibetan Plateau over the last 800 ka and their indications

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第7期67卷 2162-2177页

作者： Xiaoyan zhang Chunxia zhang Yan ZHAO bin HU Zhengtang GUO Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China College of Earth Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Clay mineral proxies have been widely used to reconstruct changes in provenance and the ***,high-altitude clay mineral indications and long-term and orbital variations have not been fully ***,we present an800-ka clay-mineral record from a lacustrine sediment core(ZB13-C2)from the Zoige Basin on the eastern Tibetan Plateau(TP).X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy were used to identify the clay mineral assemblages and their micromorphological characteristics of core *** results revealed that the clay minerals in core ZB13-C2 are mainly illite,with small amounts of chlorite,kaolinite,and smectite(including irregular mixed-layers of illite-smectite(I/S)and chloritesmectite(C/S)).The clay mineral assemblages and proxies exhibit three stages of change,which are mainly controlled by the Zoige watershed range under different climate *** watershed was limited to the southeastern region with altitudes ranging from~3500 to~4200 meters above sea level(m a.s.l.),and glacial-interglacial hydraulic erosion controlled the input of bedrock debris during 800-621 ka *** expanded to higher altitudes(~4200 to~4700 m a.s.l.)due to stronger seasonal freezethaw weathering without significant glacial-interglacial variations under a cooling and drying climate during 621-100 ka ***,it expanded to its highest altitudes of~4700 to~5200 m *** of the watershed after 100 ka BP,and hydraulic erosion increased obviously under a warm climate of the interstadial MIS 3 on the *** watershed underwent two major expansions under different climatic conditions at~621 ka and 100 ka BP,with the wet/dry alternation became strong at~621 ka *** results reveal that long-term temperature changes and the wet/dry alternation at high altitudes controlled the watershed range and degree of the physical erosion,and that the indications of clay minerals should be carefully clarified before they are used as climate indicators,especi

关键词： Quaternary Zoige Basin Lacustrine sediments Paleoenvironment Weathering

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Distributed collaborative complete coverage path planning based on hybrid strategy

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第2期35卷 463-472页

作者： zhang Jia DU Xin DONG Qichen XIN bin School of Automation Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Collaborative coverage path planning(CCPP) refers to obtaining the shortest paths passing over all places except obstacles in a certain area or space. A multi-unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) collaborative CCPP algorithm is proposed for the urban rescue search or military search in outdoor *** to flexible control of small UAVs, it can be considered that all UAVs fly at the same altitude, that is, they perform search tasks on a two-dimensional plane. Based on the agents’ motion characteristics and environmental information, a mathematical model of CCPP problem is established. The minimum time for UAVs to complete the CCPP is the objective function, and complete coverage constraint, no-fly constraint, collision avoidance constraint, and communication constraint are considered. Four motion strategies and two communication strategies are designed. Then a distributed CCPP algorithm is designed based on hybrid strategies. Simulation results compared with patternbased genetic algorithm(PBGA) and random search method show that the proposed method has stronger real-time performance and better scalability and can complete the complete CCPP task more efficiently and stably.

关键词： multi-agent cooperation unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV) distributed algorithm complete coverage path planning(CCPP)

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