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Iron Deficiency among Blood Donors in Sokoto, North Western, Nigeria

Open Journal of Blood Diseases 2014年第3期4卷 33-42页

作者： Osaro Erhabor Sani Imrana Hauwa A. Buhari Yakubu Abdulrahaman abubakar A. wase Dorcas Ikhuenbor Festus Aghedo Department of Haematology Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto Nigeria Department of Haematology Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital Sokoto Nigeria

Objectives: There is a paucity of information on the prevalence of iron deficiency among blood donors in Sokoto, North Western, Nigeria. The present study was, therefore, designed to investigate the prevalence and socio-demographic factors associated with iron deficiency among blood donors in Sokoto, North Western, Nigeria using a combination of haemoglobin haematocrit and serum ferritin measurements. Materials and methods: One hundred and fifty consecutively recruited whole blood donors, comprising of 148 (98.7%) family replacement donors and 2 (1.3%) voluntary non-remunerated donors, 145 male (96.7%) and 5 (3.33%) female blood donors aged 18 - 60 years with mean age 39 ±?21 years constituted the subjects for this study. Subjects included farmers 55 (43.3%), 56 civil servants (37.3%) and 39 (26%) students. The full blood count was carried out using Mythic 22 CT fully automated haematology analyser (Orphee SA, Switzerland). Serum was tested for ferritin using a human ferritin enzyme immunoassay kit—ACCU DiagTM ELISA Ferritin kit (Diagnostic Automation/Cortez Diagnostic Inc. California (U.S.A). Result: Three haematological parameters (haemoglobin, packed cell volume and serum ferritin) were assessed among blood donors. The haemoglobin, packed cell volume and ferritin levels were significantly lower among regular voluntary remunerated blood donors (13.5 ±?0.00, 43.5 ±?2.0 and 34.88 ±?0.00) compared to Family replacement donors (14.10 ±?.40, 45 ±?3.0 and 74.12 ±?45.20) respectively (p =?0.01, 0.01 and 0.001 respectively). The mean haemoglobin, packed cell volume and ferritin levels were compared among donors based on gender. The haemoglobin, packed cell volume and ferritin were significantly higher among male donors (14.2 ±?2.0, 44 ±?4.0 and 78.02 ±?49.10) compared to female donors (12.35 ±?2.5, 42 ±?3.0 and 42.2 ±?32.13) (p =?0.01, 0.01 and 0.001 respectively). The mean haemoglobin, packed cell volume and ferri

关键词： Iron Deficiency Blood Donors Sokoto Nigeria

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Prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia among blood donors in Sokoto,North Western,Nigeria

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Journal of Coastal Life Medicine 2015年第4期 312-316页

作者： Buhari Hauwa Ali Erhabor Osaro Imrana Sani abubakar wase Onuigwe Festus Okwesili Augustine Isaac Zama Yakubu Abdulrahaman Dallatu Kabiru Yeldu Mohammed Haruna Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science Department of HaematologyUsmanu Danfodiyo University SokotoSokotoNigeria Department of Clinical Biochemistry Usmanu Danfodiyo University SokotoSokotoNigeria

Objective:To investigate the prevalence and socio-demographic factors associated with iron deficiency anaemia among blood donors in Sokoto,North Western,Nigeria using a combination of haemoglobin haematocrit and serum ferritin ***:One hundred and fifty consecutively recruited whole blood donors,comprising of 148(98.7%)family replacement donors and 2(1.3%)voluntary non-remunerated donors aged 18-60 years and mean age 39±21 years constituted the subjects for this *** full blood count was carried out using Mythic 22 CT fully automated haematology analyser(Orphee SA,Switzerland).Serum was tested for ferritin using a human ferritin enzyme immunoassay kit-ACCU Diag^(™)ELISA Ferritin kit(Diagnostic Automation/Cortez Diagnostic ***,USA).Results:The prevalence of anaemia(haemoglobin<11.0 g/dL)was evident in 24(16%)and iron deficiency anaemia(serum ferritin<12 ng/mL+haemoglobin<11 g/dL)in 5(10%)of *** haemoglobin and ferritin levels was significantly lower among regular voluntary remunerated blood donors(13.50±0.00 and 34.88±0.00)compared to family replacement donors(14.10±2.40 and 74.12±45.20)respectively(P=0.01 and 0.05 respectively).The mean haemoglobin and ferritin level was compared among donors based on *** haemoglobin and ferritin was significantly higher among male donors(14.20±2.00,78.02±49.10)compared to female donors(12.35±2.5 and 42.20±32.13)(P=0.01).The mean haemoglobin and ferritin level was compared among donors based on occupational *** haemoglobin and ferritin was significantly higher among civil servants compared to farmers and students(P=0.01).Conclusions:Iron deficiency anaemia is prevalent among blood donors in Sokoto,North Western,*** is need to include routine ferritin in the blood donor testing protocol in the area to enable the diagnosis of donors with latent iron deficiency anaemia to facilitate iron supplementation for regular blood donors at risk and those with iron deficiency anaemia

关键词： Iron deficiency Anaemia Blood donors Sokoto Nigeria

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