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Managements of Special Health Care Needs Patients from Dental Assistant Point

International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2023年第2期14卷 59-64页

作者： Abdullah M. G. al Enazi Dalal Khalaf al Enazi Haya Nasser al Duaida Ashwag Bander al Bakheet Mashael Muteb al Ghobain abeer salem al harbi Department of Laboratory and Pathology King Abdulaziz Medical City Riyadh Saudi Arabia Department of Dentistry King Fahad Medical City Riyadh Saudi Arabia

The main role of this article is to describe dental assistants and the dental department’s role in the dental delivery system for Special health care needs (SCHN) by creating a structure to educate the dental assisting profession and project factors that have a significant impact on the dental assistant. The dental assisting management of SCHN patient’s profession including dental Assistance general responsibilities, regulation credentialing, and education. The SCHN patient’s management creates a challenge in all area of the dental department. Handling patient with a SCHN is underexplored throughout the dental staff especially when there is not enough theoretical foundation, education and training to deal with this category of patients. SCHN patients are defined as individuals who have abnormal behavioral impairments, mental conditions or/and chronic disease or abnormal laboratory results. Thus, the aim of this article is to guide all dental assistance staff in the best dental management choice for SCHN patients. all health care teams are part of patient care in most medical settings. A work environment supportive ensures positive outcomes for patient care. This article was considered as those categories of patients required more care and special way to deal with, moreover language, age, gender and education level of the patient are also considered significant parries. Not Many studies were found to support the care of SCHN patients in dentistry department. Taking experience from other area help to design a system to handle the SCHN even if it requires hiring a Dentist who is specialized in that filed.

关键词： Dental Management Dental Assistant Dentist Special Needs Special Health Care Need

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Composite Fractional Trapezoidal Rule with Romberg Integration

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2729-2745页

作者： Iqbal M.Batiha Rania Saadeh Iqbal H.Jebril Ahmad Qazza abeer A.al-Nana Shaher Momani Department of Mathematics Al Zaytoonah University of JordanAmman11733Jordan Nonlinear Dynamics Research Center(NDRC) Ajman UniversityAjman 346United Arab Emirates Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceZarqa UniversityZarqa13110Jordan Department of Mathematics Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlkharj11942Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics The University of JordanAmman11942Jordan

The aim of this research is to demonstrate a novel scheme for approximating the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral *** would be achieved by first establishing a fractional-order version of the 2-point Trapezoidal rule and then by proposing another fractional-order version of the(n+1)-composite Trapezoidal *** particular,the so-called divided-difference formula is typically employed to derive the 2-point Trapezoidal rule,which has accordingly been used to derive a more accurate fractional-order formula called the(n+1)-composite Trapezoidal ***,in order to increase the accuracy of the proposed approximations by reducing the true errors,we incorporate the so-called Romberg integration,which is an extrapolation formula of the Trapezoidal rule for integration,into our proposed *** numerical examples are provided and compared with a modern definition of the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operator to illustrate the efficacy of our scheme.

关键词： Composite fractional Trapezoidal rule Romberg integration

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Hepatic recompensation according to Baveno VII criteria via transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第12期30卷 1777-1779页

作者： Hossam Eldin Shaaban abeer Abdellatef Hussein Hassan Okasha Department of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology NHTMRICairo 11796Egypt Department of Internal Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and HepatologyKasr Al-Aini School of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 11562Egypt

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt is a therapeutic modality done through interventional *** is aimed to decrease portal pressure in special situations for patients with decompensated liver disease with portal *** represents a potential addition to the therapeutic modalities that could achieve hepatic recompensation in those patients based on Baveno VII criteria.

关键词： Decompensated liver cirrhosis Hepatic recompensation Baveno VII Portal hypertension

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Assembly of functional carboxymethyl cellulose/polyethylene oxide/anatase TiO_(2) nanocomposites and tuning the dielectric relaxation, optical, and photoluminescence performances

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第7期45卷 26-38页

作者： Asmaa M.Ismail abeer A.Reffaee Fawzy G.El Desouky Spectroscopy Department Physics Research InstituteNational Research CentreGizaCairo 12622Egypt Microwave Physics and Dielectrics Department National Research CentreDokkiCairoEgypt Solid State Physics Department Physics Research InstituteNational Research CentreGizaCairo 12622Egypt

Nanocomposite films consisting of carboxymethyl cellulose,polyethylene oxide(CMC/PEO),and anatase titanium diox-ide(TO)were produced by the use of sol-gel and solution casting ***2 nanocrystals were effectively incorporated into CMC/PEO polymers,as shown by X-ray diffraction(XRD)and attenuated total reflectance fourier transform infrared(ATR-FTIR)*** roughness growth is at high levels of TO nanocrystals(TO NCs),which means increasing active sites and defects in CMC/*** differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)thermograms,the change in glass transition temperature(Tg)val-ues verifies that the polymer blend interacts with TO *** increment proportions of TO NCs have a notable impact on the dielectric performances of the nanocomposites,as *** electrical properties of the CMC/PEO/TO nanocomposite undergo significant *** nanocomposite films exhibit a red alteration in the absorption edge as the concentration of TO NCs increases in the polymer *** decline in the energy gap is readily apparent as the weight percentage of TO NCs *** photoluminescence(PL)emission spectra indicate that the sites of the luminescence peak maximums show slight variation;peaks get wider,while their intensities decrease dramatically as the concentration of TO *** nanocomposite materials show potential for multifunctional applications including optoelectronics,antireflection coatings,pho-tocatalysis,light emitting diodes,and solid polymer electrolytes.

关键词： anatase TiO_(2) CMC/PEO nanocomposites optical photoluminescent electrical optoelectronics

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Deep Learning-Based ECG Classification for Arterial Fibrillation Detection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4805-4824页

作者： Muhammad Sohail Irshad Tehreem Masood Arfan Jaffar Muhammad Rashid Sheeraz Akram abeer aljohani Faculty of Computer Science&Information Technology The Superior UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Intelligent Data Visual Computing Research(IDVCR) Lahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science National University of TechnologyIslamabad45000Pakistan Information Systems Department College of Computer and Information SciencesImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11432Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Applied CollegeTaibah UniversityMedina42353Saudi Arabia

The application of deep learning techniques in the medical field,specifically for Atrial Fibrillation(AFib)detection through Electrocardiogram(ECG)signals,has witnessed significant *** and timely diagnosis increases the patient’s chances of ***,issues like overfitting and inconsistent accuracy across datasets remain *** a quest to address these challenges,a study presents two prominent deep learning architectures,ResNet-50 and DenseNet-121,to evaluate their effectiveness in AFib *** aim was to create a robust detection mechanism that consistently performs *** such as loss,accuracy,precision,sensitivity,and Area Under the Curve(AUC)were utilized for *** findings revealed that ResNet-50 surpassed DenseNet-121 in all evaluated *** demonstrated lower loss rate 0.0315 and 0.0305 superior accuracy of 98.77%and 98.88%,precision of 98.78%and 98.89%and sensitivity of 98.76%and 98.86%for training and validation,hinting at its advanced capability for AFib *** insights offer a substantial contribution to the existing literature on deep learning applications for AFib detection from ECG *** comparative performance data assists future researchers in selecting suitable deep-learning architectures for AFib ***,the outcomes of this study are anticipated to stimulate the development of more advanced and efficient ECG-based AFib detection methodologies,for more accurate and early detection of AFib,thereby fostering improved patient care and outcomes.

关键词： Convolution neural network atrial fibrillation area under curve ECG false positive rate deep learning classification

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Diagnostic and therapeutic role of endoscopic ultrasound in liver diseases:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第7期30卷 742-758页

作者： Eyad Gadour abeer Awad Zeinab Hassan Khalid Jebril Shrwani Bogdan Miutescu Hussein Hassan Okasha Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology King Abdulaziz Hospital-National GuardAhsa 31982Saudi Arabia Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of MedicineZamzam University CollegeKhartoum 11113Sudan Department of Hepatogastroenterology Kasar Alainy HospitalFaculty of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 11451Egypt Department of Internal Medicine Stockport Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustManchester SK27JEUnited Kingdom Public Health Authority Saudi Center for Disease Prevention and ControlJazan 45142Saudi Arabia Department of Clinical Infection Microbiology and ImmunologyInstitute of Infection and Global HealthSchool of Medicine and Life SciencesUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpoolUnited Kingdom Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Victor Babes University of Medicine and PharmacyTimisoara 300041Romania Advanced Regional Research Center in Gastroenterology and Hepatology Victor Babes University of Medicine and PharmacyTimisoara 30041Romania Department of Internal Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and HepatologyKasr Al-Aini School of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 11562Egypt

BACKGROUND In hepatology,the clinical use of endoscopic ultrasound(EUS)has experienced a notable increase in recent *** applications range from the diagnosis to the treatment of various liver ***,this systematic review summarizes the evidence for the diagnostic and therapeutic roles of EUS in liver *** To examine and summarize the current available evidence of the possible roles of the EUS in making a suitable diagnosis in liver diseases as well as the therapeutic accuracy and *** PubMed,Medline,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,and Google Scholar databases were extensively searched until October *** methodological quality of the eligible articles was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale or Cochrane Risk of Bias *** addition,statistical analyses were performed using the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis *** Overall,45 articles on EUS were included(28 on diagnostic role and 17 on therapeutic role).Pooled analysis demonstrated that EUS diagnostic tests had an accuracy of 92.4%for focal liver lesions(FLL)and 96.6%for parenchymal liver ***-guided liver biopsies with either fine needle aspiration or fine needle biopsy had low complication rates when sampling FLL and parenchymal liver diseases(3.1%and 8.7%,respectively).Analysis of data from four studies showed that EUS-guided liver abscess had high clinical(90.7%)and technical success(90.7%)without significant ***,EUS-guided interventions for the treatment of gastric varices(GV)have high technical success(98%)and GV obliteration rate(84%)with few complications(15%)and rebleeding events(17%).CONCLUSION EUS in liver diseases is a promising technique with the potential to be considered a first-line therapeutic and diagnostic option in selected cases.

关键词： Focal liver lesion Liver abscess drainage Fine needle aspiration Gastric varices Endoscopic ultrasound

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Malware Attacks Detection in IoT Using Recurrent Neural Network(RNN)

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2024年第2期39卷 135-155页

作者： abeer Abdullah alsadhan Abdullah A.al-Atawi Hanen karamti Abid Jameel Islam Zada Tan N.Nguyen Computer Science Department Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityDamam32232Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Applied CollegeUniversity of TabukTabuk47512Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Sciences and Information Technology Hazara UniversityMansehraPakistan Faculty of Computing Department of Software EngineeringInternational Islamic UniversityIslamabadPakistan Department of Architectural Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea

IoT(Internet of Things)devices are being used more and more in a variety of businesses and for a variety of tasks,such as environmental data collection in both civilian and military *** are a desirable attack target for malware intended to infect specific IoT devices due to their growing use in a variety of applications and their increasing computational and processing *** this study,we investigate the possibility of detecting IoT malware using recurrent neural networks(RNNs).RNNis used in the proposed method to investigate the execution operation codes of ARM-based Internet of Things apps(OpCodes).To train our algorithms,we employ a dataset of IoT applications that includes 281 malicious and 270 benign pieces of *** trained model is then put to the test using 100 brand-new IoT malware samples across three separate LSTM *** exposure was not previously conducted on these *** newly crafted malware samples with 2-layer neurons had the highest accuracy(98.18%)in the 10-fold cross validation experiment.A comparison of the LSTMtechnique to other machine learning classifiers shows that it yields the best results.

关键词： Malware malicious code code obfuscation IoT machine learning deep learning

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A Review of Rechargeable Zinc-Air Batteries:Recent Progress and Future Perspectives

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第7期16卷 358-401页

作者： Ghazanfar Nazir Adeela Rehman Jong-Hoon Lee Choong-Hee Kim Jagadis Gautam Kwang Heo Sajjad Hussain Muhammad Ikram abeer AalObaid Seul-Yi Lee Soo-Jin Park Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Hybrid Materials Research Center(HMC)Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei University50 Yonsei-RoSeodaemun-GuSeoul 03722Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Inha UniversityIncheon 22212Republic of Korea Solar Cell Applications Research Lab Department of PhysicsGovernment College University LahoreLahore 54000 PunjabPakistan Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia

Zinc-air batteries(ZABs)are gaining attention as an ideal option for various applications requiring high-capacity batteries,such as portable electronics,electric vehicles,and renewable energy *** offer advantages such as low environmental impact,enhanced safety compared to Li-ion batteries,and cost-effectiveness due to the abundance of ***,early research faced challenges due to parasitic reactions at the zinc anode and slow oxygen redox *** advancements in restructuring the anode,utilizing alternative electrolytes,and developing bifunctional oxygen catalysts have significantly improved *** have achieved battery reversibility over thousands of cycles,introduced new electrolytes,and achieved energy efficiency records surpassing 70%.Despite these achievements,there are challenges related to lower power density,shorter lifespan,and air electrode corrosion leading to performance *** review paper discusses different battery configurations,and reaction mechanisms for electrically and mechanically rechargeable ZABs,and proposes remedies to enhance overall battery *** paper also explores recent advancements,applications,and the future prospects of electrically/mechanically rechargeable ZABs.

关键词： Zinc-air batteries Energy storage Affordability Reversibility

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Combined Application of Biostimulants and EDTA Improved Wheat Productivity under Cadmium Stress

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1647-1665页

作者： Abida Aziz Shafiqa Bano Mubshar Hussain Muhammad Farooq Azhar Ghulam Yasin Naila Hadayat Iqra Arooj abeer Hashem Ajay Kumar Elsayed Fathi Abd_allah Qamar uz Zaman Department of Botany The Women UniversityMultan54500Pakistan Institute of Agronomy Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan60800Pakistan Department of Forestry and Range Management Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan60800Pakistan Department of Botany Division of Science&TechnologyUniversity of EducationLahore54770Pakistan Department of Microbiology&Molecular Genetics The Women UniversityMultan54500Pakistan Botany and Microbiology Department College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh201313Saudi Arabia Amity Institute of Biotechnology Amity UniversityNoida201313India Plant Production Department College of Food and Agricultural SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia School of Agriculture Yunnan UniversityKunmingYunan650504China Department of Environmental Sciences The University of LahoreLahore54590Pakistan

Wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)exhibits a greater capacity for cadmium(Cd)absorption compared to other cereal crops,leading to elevated daily Cd intake,and posing a signiﬁcant threat to public *** the mitigation of Cd stress in sustainable and environmentally friendly way,a pot study was designed by using exogenous application of various biostimulants,i.e.,Nigella sativa and Ocimum sanctum extracts:0%,10%,and 20%in combination with the chelating agent ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid(EDTA)using 0 and 5 mg kg^(-1) under various levels of Cd stress(i.e.,0,5,10,and 15 mg kg^(-1) soil).Results revealed that Cd stress signiﬁcantly reduced the seed emergence,growth,root,and allometric characters and yield-related parameters of wheat *** most observable reduc-tion was documented in wheat plants exposed to a higher Cd concentration(15 mg kg^(-1)),followed by the lower Cd level(control).The combined application of bio-stimulants and EDTA minimized the negative impacts of Cd *** highest increase in seedling emergence(5.44%),leaf area(50.60%),number of tillers(31.02%),grain yield per plant(24.28%),biological yield(13.97%),and decrease in Cd levels in grains(40%)was noticed where 20%foliar application of *** and 10%of *** biostimulants were done using 5 mg kg^(-1) of soil-applied *** intervention demonstrated a notable reduction in Cd-induced negative effects,highlighting the potential of these substances in promoting sustainable wheat cultivation in contaminated ***,it is an eco-friendly and approachable method at theﬁeld level able to ensure food safety.

关键词： Abiotic stress allometric characters antioxidant activity crop yield seed emergence grain yield

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Tangled web: Animal-human interaction and the rise of antibiotic resistance

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Infectious Diseases Research 2024年第1期5卷 1-2页

作者： Adel Khalil Ibrahim abeer Abdelnaser Awad Doaa Mohammad Ghaith Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Cairo UniversityGiza square 12211Egypt Faculty of Medicine Cairo UniversityAl-Manial 11559CairoEgypt.

Introduction Egypt is a Low-Middle Income Country(LMIC)with a population of 106,472,382 people in August 2022(Worldometers&Department of Economic and Social Affairs,2022).Available evidence suggests that there are misuse/overuse of antibiotic in Egypt[1].On recognizing the global threat of antibiotic resistance(AMR),Egypt launched the National Action Plan(NAP)in *** comprehensive plan,inspired by the Global Action Plan(GAP),united diverse stakeholders like ministries,universities,and international *** NAP tackled AMR through four key strategies:boosting public understanding of antibiotics,optimizing their use across humans and animals,embracing a“One Health”approach,and implementing effective infection prevention practices[2].

关键词： Action boosting resistance

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