检索结果-南通市图书馆

Study Bacteriocin Production and Optimization Using New Isolates of <i>Lactobacillus</i>spp. Isolated from Some Dairy Products under Different Culture Conditions

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food and Nutrition Sciences 2013年第3期4卷 342-356页

作者： Hoda Mahrous abeer mohamed M. Abd El-Mongy A. I. El-Batal H. A. Hamza Menoufiya University Shibin El Kom Egypt National Center for Radiation Research and Technology Cairo Egypt

Lactobacilli belong to the group of lactic acid bacteria (LAB), that have several distinguished abilities such as production of lactic acid, enzymes such as β-Galactosidase and natural antimicrobial substances called bacteriocins. Bacteriocin is a biopreservative agent potential of suppressing growth of some contaminant bacteria in food industry but its commercial availability is limited and costly. The study aimed to select isolates of Lactobacillus spp. potential for producing bacteriocins to suppress the growth of Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Bacillus subtilis NCIB3610, and to optimize the process of bacteriocin production. Results obtained in this study showed that L. acidophilus isolate CH1 was selected as the best candidate for bacteriocin among the four isolates that tested. The largest amounts of the bacteriocins were synthesized only in MRS medium was supplemented with K2HPO4 (1.0%), Tween 80 (1%), Beef extract (1%), glucose, cyctein and peptone extract (1%). The optimization of culture conditions for bacteriocin production areas showed that corn steep liquor medium was the best medium for all isolates against Bacillus subtilis while no effect was observed on Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 except when used MRS medium. The optimum conditions for bacteriocin production were pH 6.0, temperature 34?C with 4% Phenyl acetamide showing the greatest growth inhibition areas.

关键词： Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactic Acid Bacteria Bacteriocins Production

Mental Health Consequences among Sudanese Due to the Armed Conflicts and Civil Unrest of 2023: One Year Later

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第4期12卷 21-37页

作者： Sahar Moawia Balla Elnour Nahla Yousif Osman Mohammed Saeed Awadia Babiker Mohammed Osman abeer Alawad Hassan Eman mohamed Nour Hamad Alneel Mustafa Rowa Abdelmonem Sidig Hamato Malaz mohamed Khair Alsafi mohamed Amna Alnaim mohamed Ahmed Osman Awab Abdelbagi Mustafa Ahmed Jalal Abdelrasool Hassan Eltaib Department of Family Medicine Health Gates Riyadh Saudi Arabia Family Medicine Department Ultracare Home Health Care Riyadh Saudi Arabia Psychiatic Department Erada Hospital and Mental Health Alkharj Saudi Arabia Family Medicine Department Ahmed Gasim Diabetic Center Portsudan Sudan QCHP Qatar Qatar Primary Care Najran Health Cluster Najran Saudi Arabia Emergency Department Best Care Hospital Khartoum Sudan Family Medicine Department Mouwasat Hospital Khobar Saudi Arabia

Aim: To investigate depression, anxiety, PTSD, and insomnia levels among Sudanese citizens after a year has passed since the start of Armed Forces conflict in Sudan. Methods: An online survey was distributed. It is composed of five parts, covering the following areas: 1) sociodemographic data;2) depression assessment;3) generalized anxiety disorder assessment;4) post-traumatic stress disorder assessment;and 5) insomnia assessment. Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 27 was used for data analysis;frequency and percentage were used to describe the qualitative variables. Spearman’s correlation analysis and Chi-square test were used for correlation and association analysis;a P-value equal to or less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The study included 283 participants, primarily female (76.0%), with a mean age of 35.26 ± 6.96 years. The majority of participants were married (50.5%) and had a university level of education (50.2%). At the start of the war, 70.3% of participants were inside the war zones, and at the time of data collection, 73.5% were outside Sudan. The length of stay in the war zone ranged from 1 to 300 days, with a mean of 48.59 ± 70.284 days. Additionally, 63.3% of participants stated that they did not receive any form of mental health intervention, and the remaining did not provide an answer. There was a high prevalence of moderate-severe depression (50.5%), moderate anxiety (35.3%), PTSD (56.5%), and sub-threshold insomnia (53.4%) among the participants. Correlation analyses revealed associations between demographic factors such as sex, age, marital status, and education and mental health issues. Notably, female participants showed a higher prevalence of PTSD (53.0%) compared to male participants (67.6%). Conclusions: There is a substantial impact of war-related trauma on mental health, revealing a high prevalence of moderate-severe depression, moderate anxiety, PTSD, and sub-threshold insomnia among the particip

关键词： Sudan War Conflict Mental Health

Metabolic aspects of hepatitis C virus

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第22期28卷 2429-2436页

作者： mohamed El-Kassas abeer Awad Department of Endemic Medicine Faculty of MedicineHelwan UniversityCairo 11795Egypt Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 11566Egypt

Many metabolic factors are associated with chronic hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection and can influence the course of the illness and impact the progression of liver and non-liver-related diseases through complex *** of these factors impact the course of chronic HCV(CHC)and result in the conceptual translation of CHC from a localized to systemic *** the traditional liver manifestations associated with CHC infection,such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma,various extrahepatic disorders are associated with HCV infection,including atherosclerosis,glucose and lipid metabolic disturbances,alterations in the iron metabolic pathways,and lymphoproliferative *** coexistence of metabolic disorders and CHC is known to influence the chronicity and virulence of HCV and accelerates the progression to liver fibrosis and hepatocellular *** resistance is one of the key factors that have a tremendous metabolic impact on ***,there is a great need to properly evaluate patients with CHC infection and correct the modifiable metabolic risk ***,patients with HCV who achieved a sustained virological response showed an overall improvement in glucose metabolism,but the exact evidence still requires further studies with long-term *** review delineates the most recent evidence on the main metabolic factors associated with CHC and the possible influence of chronic HCV infection on metabolic features.

关键词： Hepatitis C virus Metabolic factors Steatosis Insulin resistance

TG-SMR:AText Summarization Algorithm Based on Topic and Graph Models

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第4期45卷 395-408页

作者： mohamed Ali Rakrouki Nawaf Alharbe Mashael Khayyat abeer Aljohani Applied College Taibah UniversityMedina42353Saudi Arabia College of Computer Science and Engineering University of JeddahJeddah21959Saudi Arabia

Recently,automation is considered vital in most fields since computing methods have a significant role in facilitating work such as automatic text ***,most of the computing methods that are used in real systems are based on graph models,which are characterized by their simplicity and ***,this paper proposes an improved extractive text summarization algorithm based on both topic and graph *** methodology of this work consists of two ***,the well-known TextRank algorithm is analyzed and its shortcomings are ***,an improved method is proposed with a new computational model of sentence *** experimental results were carried out on standard DUC2004 and DUC2006 datasets and compared to four text summarization ***,through experiments on the DUC2004 and DUC2006 datasets,our proposed improved graph model algorithm TG-SMR(Topic Graph-Summarizer)is compared to other text summarization *** experimental results prove that the proposed TG-SMR algorithm achieves higher ROUGE *** is foreseen that the TG-SMR algorithm will open a new horizon that concerns the performance of ROUGE evaluation indicators.

关键词： Natural language processing text summarization graph model topic model

Minimizing Total Tardiness in a Two-Machine Flowshop Scheduling Problem with Availability Constraints

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第1期35卷 1119-1134页

作者： mohamed Ali Rakrouki abeer Aljohani Nawaf Alharbe Abdelaziz Berrais Talel Ladhari Applied College Taibah UniversitySaudi Arabia University of Tunis TunisTunisia

In this paper,we consider the problem of minimizing the total tardiness in a deterministic two-machine permutationflowshop scheduling problem subject to release dates of jobs and known unavailability periods of *** theoretical and practical importance of minimizing tardiness inflowshop scheduling environment has motivated us to investigate and solve this interested two-machine scheduling *** that solve this important optimality criterion inflowshop environment are mainly *** fact,despite the N P-hardnessin the strong sense of the studied problem,to the best of our knowledge there are no approximate algorithms(constructive heuristics or metaheuristics)or an algorithm with worst case behavior bounds proposed to solve this ***,the design of new promising algorithms is *** developfive metaheuristics for the problem under *** metaheuristics are:the Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO),the Differential Evolution(DE),the Genetic Algorithm(GA),the Ant Colony Optimization(ACO)and the Imperialist Competitive Algorithm(ICA).All the proposed metaheuristics are population-based *** metaheuristics have been improved by integrating different local search procedures in order to provide more satisfactory,especially in term of quality *** experiments carried out on a large set of randomly generated instances provide evidence that the Imperialist Competitive Algorithm(ICA)records the best performances.

关键词： Optimization machine scheduling flowshop evolutionary algorithms

Effect of single subconjunctival injection of bevacizumab on primary pterygium:clinical,histopathological and immunohistochemical study

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2018年第5期11卷 797-801页

作者： Tarek A mohamed Wael Soliman Ahmed M.Fathalla abeer El Refaie Department of Ophthalmology Assiut University Hospital Department of Pathology Faculty of MedicineAssiut University

AIM：To evaluate the effect（clinically,histopathologically and immunohistochemically） and safety of a single intrapterygium injection of ***：Prospective interventional study comprised 40 eyes of 40 patients with primary fleshy pterygia who attended the Outpatient Clinic of Department of Ophthalmology,Assiut University Hospitals,Egypt from May 2015 to May *** were randomly classified into 2 groups：the first group received a single intralesional injection of bevacizumab（Avastin;Genentech,San Francisco,CA,USA）;the second group comprised patients who did not receive subconjunctival *** of pterygium and conjunctival auto graft was done in both *** excised pterygium tissues were subjected to histopathological and immunohistochemical ***：The study comprised 40 eyes of 40 patients（33 men,7 women） of age range from 31-58 *** study group included 22 *** control group included 18 eyes.A decrease in the vascularity of the pterygium was noted in all injected *** mean vessel count was higher in non-injected pterygia than that in injected pterygia and the difference was statistically significant（P=0.001）.Also,the mean vessel count in both groups was significantly higher than normal conjunctive（P=0.005 and 0.001）.A statistically significant difference in vascular endothelial growth factor（VEGF） expression between injected and non-injected cases was detected in the epithelial,stromal and endothelial cells（P=0.0001,0.016,0.014）.No serious intraoperative complications occurred in both ***：The use of single intra lesional injection of Avastin in pterygium decreased vascularity and decreased VEGF expression in injected pterygium after one *** study proved the effect of single intra lesional injection of Avastin on *** studies may enable limiting the need for surgery and improve quality of life for patients with pterygia.

关键词： pterygiurn vascularity bevacizumab vessel count

Biological Control of Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne incognita in Psoralea corylifolia Plant by Enhancing the Biocontrol Efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum Using Press Mud

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2022年第8期91卷 1757-1777页

作者： Yasar Nishat Mohammad Danish Heba I.mohamed Hisamuddin Shaikh abeer Elhakem Section of Plant Pathology and Nematology Department of BotanyAligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh202002India Department of Biological and Geological Sciences Faculty of EducationAin Shams UniversityCairo11341Egypt Department of Biology College of Science and Humanities in Al-KharjPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj11942Saudi Arabia

Meloidogyne incognita is a plant pathogen causing root-knot disease and loss of crop *** present study aimed to use Trichoderma harzianum as a biocontrol agent against plant-parasitic nematodes and used press mud,which is a solid waste by-product of sugarcane,as a biocontrol agent and ***,the combined application of *** and press mud may enhance nematode control and plant *** analysis of press mud using scanning electron microscopy(SEM)integrated with an Energy Dispersive X-ray(EDX)analyzer revealed the presence of different elements such as C,O,Mg,Si,P,K,Ca,Cu and *** addition,a greenhouse study was conducted to investigate the combined effects of press mud and *** on *** reproduction and growth and the biochemical features of Psoralea *** results showed that plant length,dry biomass,leaf area,the number of seeds per plant,chlorophyll a,chl b,carotenoid content,nitrate reductase,carbonic anhydrase,and nitrogen content were significantly increased(P≤0.05)in the T2 plants(plants were treated with 100 g of press mud+50 mL *** before one week of *** inoculation),over inoculated plants(IC).Antioxidant enzyme activity of ascorbate peroxidase(APX),catalase(CAT),peroxidase(POD),and superoxide dismutase(SOD)in the foliage of *** was significantly increased when plants were treated with press mud+***.A significant reduction in the number of egg masses,nematode population,and root-knot index(RKI)was found in plants with T2 *** results suggest that the combined application of *** and press mud has the potential to control the *** infection and can be used as an environmentally safe alternative to chemical nematicides and also help in the removal of sugarcane waste that causes environmental pollution.

关键词： Growth improvement antioxidant enzymes nitrate reductase carbonic anhydrase root-knot index

Non-pulmonary involvement in COVID-19:A systemic disease rather than a pure respiratory infection

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第3期11卷 493-505页

作者： mohamed El-Kassas mohamed Alboraie mohamed Elbadry Reem El Sheemy mohamed Abdellah Shimaa Afify Ahmad Madkour Mariam Zaghloul abeer Awad mohamed-Naguib Wifi Amira Al Balakosy mohamed Eltabbakh Department of Endemic Medicine Faculty of MedicineHelwan UniversityCairo 11731Egypt Department of Internal Medicine Al-Azhar UniversityCairo 11884Egypt Department of Tropical Medicine Minia Faculty of MedicineMinia UniversityMinia 61511Egypt Department of Gastroenterology National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research InstituteCairo 11451Egypt Department of Hepatology Gastroenterology and Infectious DiseasesFaculty of MedicineKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikh 33511Egypt Department of Internal Medicine Hepatogastroenterology UnitKasr Al-Ainy School of MedicineCairo 11451Egypt Department of Tropical Medicine Ain Shams UniversityCairo 11451Egypt

During the early phase of the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),diagnosis was difficult due to the diversity in symptoms and imaging findings and the variability of disease *** manifestations are reportedly the main clinical presentations of COVID-19 *** are working hard on a myriad of clinical,epidemiological,and biological aspects to better understand SARS-CoV-2 infection,aiming to mitigate the ongoing *** reports have documented the involvement of various body systems and organs apart from the respiratory tract including the gastrointestinal,liver,immune system,renal,and neurological *** involvement will result in diverse presentations related to effects on these *** presentations such as coagulation defects and cutaneous manifestation may also *** with specific comorbidities including obesity,diabetes,and hypertension have increased morbidity and mortality risks with COVID-19.

关键词： COVID-19 Non-pulmonary Extrapulmonary Clinical manifestations Systemic disease

Secondary antiviral metabolites from fungi with special reference to coronaviruses

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

BIOCELL 2022年第8期46卷 1979-1988页

作者： mohamed SALEM MOHAMMAD EL-METWALLY WESAMELDIN SABER SALLY NEGM ATTALLA EL-KOTT YASSER MAZROUA abeer MAKHLOUF MAHMOUD MOUSTAFA Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science and ArtKing Khalid UniversityMohailAssirSaudi Arabia Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityCairoEgypt Botany and Microbiology Department Faculty of ScienceDamanhour UniversityEl-BeheraEgypt Microbial Activity Unit Department of MicrobiologySoilsWater and Environment Research InstituteAgricultural Research CenterGizaEgypt Life Sciences Department College of Science and ArtKing Khalid UniversityMohailAseerSaudi Arabia Unit of Food Bacteriology Central Laboratory of Food HygieneMinistry of HealthSharkiaEgypt Department of Biology College of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbhaSaudi Arabia Zoology Department Faculty of ScienceDamanhour UniversityEl-BeheraEgypt Department of Business Administration Community CollegeKing Khalid UniversityAbhaSaudi Arabia Department of Agricultural Economics Faculty of AgricultureTanta UniversityTantaEgypt Department of Botany Faculty of AgricultureMenoufia UniversitySheben El-KomMenoufiaEgypt Botany and Microbiology Department Faculty of ScienceSouth Valley UniversityQenaEgypt

Profound inspection of the life forms on the earth teaches how to be the complexity of interrelationships among the various *** of the emergence of novel viruses all the time and the inadequate of vaccines and antivirals,viral contagions are amongst the most causative diseases affecting people *** exemplify a massive source of bioactive molecules as,many fungal secondary metabolities like Oxoglyantrypine,Carneic acid F,Scedapin C,Asteltoxin E,Phomanolide,Norquinadoline A and Quinadoline B have antiviral *** review deals with how secondary metabolites of fungi can help in the war against viruses in general and especially Coronaviruses moreover several pieces of literature pointed out that many clusters of fungi in different biotopes are waiting to be exploited.

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Antibiotics Virus Fungi