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a.sembly of functiona. ca.boxymethyl cellulose/polyethylene oxide/a.a.a.e TiO_(2) na.ocomposites a.d tuning the dielectric rela.a.ion, optica., a.d photoluminescence performa.ces

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Journa. of Semiconductors 2024年第7期45卷 26-38页

作者： a.ma. M.Isma.l abeer a.Reffa.e Fa.zy G.El Desouky Spectroscopy Depa.tment Physics Research InstituteNational Research CentreGizaCairo 12622Egypt Microwa.e Physics a.d Dielectrics Depa.tment National Research CentreDokkiCairoEgypt Solid Sta.e Physics Depa.tment Physics Research InstituteNational Research CentreGizaCairo 12622Egypt

Na.ocomposite films consisting of ca.boxymethyl cellulose,polyethylene oxide(CMC/PEO),a.d a.a.a.e tita.ium diox-ide(TO)were produced by the use of sol-gel a.d solution ca.ting ***2 na.ocrysta.s were effectively incorpora.ed into CMC/PEO polymers,a. shown by X-ra. diffra.tion(XRD)a.d a.tenua.ed tota. reflecta.ce fourier tra.sform infra.ed(a.R-FTIR)*** roughness growth is a. high levels of TO na.ocrysta.s(TO NCs),which mea.s increa.ing a.tive sites a.d defects in CMC/*** differentia. sca.ning ca.orimetry(DSC)thermogra.s,the cha.ge in gla.s tra.sition tempera.ure(Tg)va.-ues verifies tha. the polymer blend intera.ts with TO *** increment proportions of TO NCs ha.e a.nota.le impa.t on the dielectric performa.ces of the na.ocomposites,a. *** electrica. properties of the CMC/PEO/TO na.ocomposite undergo significa.t *** na.ocomposite films exhibit a.red a.tera.ion in the a.sorption edge a. the concentra.ion of TO NCs increa.es in the polymer *** decline in the energy ga. is rea.ily a.pa.ent a. the weight percenta.e of TO NCs *** photoluminescence(PL)emission spectra.indica.e tha. the sites of the luminescence pea. ma.imums show slight va.ia.ion;pea.s get wider,while their intensities decrea.e dra.a.ica.ly a. the concentra.ion of TO *** na.ocomposite ma.eria.s show potentia. for multifunctiona. a.plica.ions including optoelectronics,a.tireflection coa.ings,pho-toca.a.ysis,light emitting diodes,a.d solid polymer electrolytes.

关键词： a.a.a.e TiO_(2) CMC/PEO na.ocomposites optica. photoluminescent electrica. optoelectronics

Hepa.ic recompensa.ion a.cording to Ba.eno VII criteria.via.tra.sjugula. intra.epa.ic portosystemic shunt

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World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2024年第12期30卷 1777-1779页

作者： Hossa. Eldin Sha.ba. abeer a.della.ef Hussein Ha.sa. Oka.ha Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine a.d Ga.troenterology NHTMRICairo 11796Egypt Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and HepatologyKasr Al-Aini School of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 11562Egypt

Tra.sjugula. intra.epa.ic portosystemic shunt is a.thera.eutic moda.ity done through interventiona. *** is a.med to decrea.e porta. pressure in specia. situa.ions for pa.ients with decompensa.ed liver disea.e with porta. *** represents a.potentia. a.dition to the thera.eutic moda.ities tha. could a.hieve hepa.ic recompensa.ion in those pa.ients ba.ed on Ba.eno VII criteria.

关键词： Decompensa.ed liver cirrhosis Hepa.ic recompensa.ion Ba.eno VII Porta. hypertension

Deep Lea.ning-Ba.ed ECG Cla.sifica.ion for a.teria. Fibrilla.ion Detection

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4805-4824页

作者： Muha.ma. Soha.l Irsha. Tehreem Ma.ood a.fa. Ja.fa. Muha.ma. Ra.hid Sheera. a.ra. abeer a.joha.i Fa.ulty of Computer Science&Informa.ion Technology The Superior UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Intelligent Da.a.Visua. Computing Resea.ch(IDVCR) Lahore54000Pakistan Depa.tment of Computer Science National University of TechnologyIslamabad45000Pakistan Informa.ion Systems Depa.tment College of Computer and Information SciencesImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11432Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Computer Science Applied CollegeTaibah UniversityMedina42353Saudi Arabia

The a.plica.ion of deep lea.ning techniques in the medica. field,specifica.ly for a.ria. Fibrilla.ion(a.ib)detection through Electroca.diogra.(ECG)signa.s,ha. witnessed significa.t *** a.d timely dia.nosis increa.es the pa.ient’s cha.ces of ***,issues like overfitting a.d inconsistent a.cura.y a.ross da.a.ets rema.n *** a.quest to a.dress these cha.lenges,a.study presents two prominent deep lea.ning a.chitectures,ResNet-50 a.d DenseNet-121,to eva.ua.e their effectiveness in a.ib *** a.m wa. to crea.e a.robust detection mecha.ism tha. consistently performs *** such a. loss,a.cura.y,precision,sensitivity,a.d a.ea.Under the Curve(a.C)were utilized for *** findings revea.ed tha. ResNet-50 surpa.sed DenseNet-121 in a.l eva.ua.ed *** demonstra.ed lower loss ra.e 0.0315 a.d 0.0305 superior a.cura.y of 98.77%a.d 98.88%,precision of 98.78%a.d 98.89%a.d sensitivity of 98.76%a.d 98.86%for tra.ning a.d va.ida.ion,hinting a. its a.va.ced ca.a.ility for a.ib *** insights offer a.substa.tia. contribution to the existing litera.ure on deep lea.ning a.plica.ions for a.ib detection from ECG *** compa.a.ive performa.ce da.a.a.sists future resea.chers in selecting suita.le deep-lea.ning a.chitectures for a.ib ***,the outcomes of this study a.e a.ticipa.ed to stimula.e the development of more a.va.ced a.d efficient ECG-ba.ed a.ib detection methodologies,for more a.cura.e a.d ea.ly detection of a.ib,thereby fostering improved pa.ient ca.e a.d outcomes.

关键词： Convolution neura. network a.ria. fibrilla.ion a.ea.under curve ECG fa.se positive ra.e deep lea.ning cla.sifica.ion

Predictive modeling for post opera.ive delirium in elderly

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World Journa. of Ga.trointestina. Oncology 2024年第9期16卷 3761-3764页

作者： Chris B La.precht abeer Da.ra.Bra.don Lucke-Wold Lillia. S.Wells Depa.tment of Neurosurgery University of FloridaGainevilleFL 32610United States

Delirium,a.complex neurocognitive syndrome,frequently emerges following surgery,presenting diverse ma.ifesta.ions a.d considera.le obsta.les,especia.ly a.ong the *** editoria. delves into the intrica.e phenomenon of postopera.ive delirium(POD),shedding light on a.study tha. explores POD in elderly individua.s undergoing a.domina. ma.igna.cy *** study exa.ines pa.hophysiology a.d predictive determina.ts,offering va.ua.le insights into this cha.lenging clinica. *** the synthetic minority oversa.pling technique,a.predictive model is developed,incorpora.ing critica. risk fa.tors such a. comorbidity index,a.esthesia.gra.e,a.d surgica. *** is a. urgent need for a.cura.e risk fa.tor identifica.ion to mitiga.e POD *** specific to elderly pa.ients with a.domina. ma.igna.cies,the findings contribute significa.tly to understa.ding delirium pa.hophysiology a.d *** resea.ch is wa.ra.ted to esta.lish sta.da.dized predictive for enha.ced genera.iza.ility.

关键词： Post-opera.ive delirium Elderly delirium Neurocognitive syndrome Neurotra.smitters a.domina. ma.igna.cy Predictive model Synthetic minority oversa.pling technique

Dia.nostic a.d thera.eutic role of endoscopic ultra.ound in liver disea.es:a.systema.ic review a.d meta.a.a.ysis

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World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2024年第7期30卷 742-758页

作者： Eya. Ga.our abeer a.a. Zeina. Ha.sa. Kha.id Jebril Shrwa.i Bogda. Miutescu Hussein Ha.sa. Oka.ha Depa.tment of Ga.troenterology a.d Hepa.ology King Abdulaziz Hospital-National GuardAhsa 31982Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine Faculty of MedicineZamzam University CollegeKhartoum 11113Sudan Depa.tment of Hepa.oga.troenterology Kasar Alainy HospitalFaculty of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 11451Egypt Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine Stockport Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustManchester SK27JEUnited Kingdom Public Hea.th a.thority Saudi Center for Disease Prevention and ControlJazan 45142Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Clinica. Infection Microbiology and ImmunologyInstitute of Infection and Global HealthSchool of Medicine and Life SciencesUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpoolUnited Kingdom Depa.tment of Ga.troenterology a.d Hepa.ology Victor Babes University of Medicine and PharmacyTimisoara 300041Romania a.va.ced Regiona. Resea.ch Center in Ga.troenterology a.d Hepa.ology Victor Babes University of Medicine and PharmacyTimisoara 30041Romania Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and HepatologyKasr Al-Aini School of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 11562Egypt

Ba.KGROUND In hepa.ology,the clinica. use of endoscopic ultra.ound(EUS)ha. experienced a.nota.le increa.e in recent *** a.plica.ions ra.ge from the dia.nosis to the trea.ment of va.ious liver ***,this systema.ic review summa.izes the evidence for the dia.nostic a.d thera.eutic roles of EUS in liver *** To exa.ine a.d summa.ize the current a.a.la.le evidence of the possible roles of the EUS in ma.ing a.suita.le dia.nosis in liver disea.es a. well a. the thera.eutic a.cura.y a.d *** PubMed,Medline,Cochra.e Libra.y,Web of Science,a.d Google Schola. da.a.a.es were extensively sea.ched until October *** methodologica. qua.ity of the eligible a.ticles wa. a.sessed using the Newca.tle-Otta.a.sca.e or Cochra.e Risk of Bia. *** a.dition,sta.istica. a.a.yses were performed using the Comprehensive Meta.a.a.ysis *** Overa.l,45 a.ticles on EUS were included(28 on dia.nostic role a.d 17 on thera.eutic role).Pooled a.a.ysis demonstra.ed tha. EUS dia.nostic tests ha. a. a.cura.y of 92.4%for foca. liver lesions(FLL)a.d 96.6%for pa.enchyma. liver ***-guided liver biopsies with either fine needle a.pira.ion or fine needle biopsy ha. low complica.ion ra.es when sa.pling FLL a.d pa.enchyma. liver disea.es(3.1%a.d 8.7%,respectively).a.a.ysis of da.a.from four studies showed tha. EUS-guided liver a.scess ha. high clinica.(90.7%)a.d technica. success(90.7%)without significa.t ***,EUS-guided interventions for the trea.ment of ga.tric va.ices(GV)ha.e high technica. success(98%)a.d GV oblitera.ion ra.e(84%)with few complica.ions(15%)a.d rebleeding events(17%).CONCLUSION EUS in liver disea.es is a.promising technique with the potentia. to be considered a.first-line thera.eutic a.d dia.nostic option in selected ca.es.

关键词： Foca. liver lesion Liver a.scess dra.na.e Fine needle a.pira.ion Ga.tric va.ices Endoscopic ultra.ound

Composite Fra.tiona. Tra.ezoida. Rule with Romberg Integra.ion

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2729-2745页

作者： Iqba. M.Ba.iha.Ra.ia.Sa.deh Iqba. H.Jebril a.ma. Qa.za.abeer a.a.-Na.a.Sha.er Moma.i Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Al Zaytoonah University of JordanAmman11733Jordan Nonlinea. Dyna.ics Resea.ch Center(NDRC) Ajman UniversityAjman 346United Arab Emirates Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Faculty of ScienceZarqa UniversityZarqa13110Jordan Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlkharj11942Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics The University of JordanAmman11942Jordan

The a.m of this resea.ch is to demonstra.e a.novel scheme for a.proxima.ing the Riema.n-Liouville fra.tiona. integra. *** would be a.hieved by first esta.lishing a.fra.tiona.-order version of the 2-point Tra.ezoida. rule a.d then by proposing a.other fra.tiona.-order version of the(n+1)-composite Tra.ezoida. *** pa.ticula.,the so-ca.led divided-difference formula.is typica.ly employed to derive the 2-point Tra.ezoida. rule,which ha. a.cordingly been used to derive a.more a.cura.e fra.tiona.-order formula.ca.led the(n+1)-composite Tra.ezoida. ***,in order to increa.e the a.cura.y of the proposed a.proxima.ions by reducing the true errors,we incorpora.e the so-ca.led Romberg integra.ion,which is a. extra.ola.ion formula.of the Tra.ezoida. rule for integra.ion,into our proposed *** numerica. exa.ples a.e provided a.d compa.ed with a.modern definition of the Riema.n-Liouville fra.tiona. integra. opera.or to illustra.e the effica.y of our scheme.

关键词： Composite fra.tiona. Tra.ezoida. rule Romberg integra.ion

a.Review of Recha.gea.le Zinc-a.r Ba.teries:Recent Progress a.d Future Perspectives

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Na.o-Micro Letters 2024年第7期16卷 358-401页

作者： Gha.a.fa. Na.ir a.eela.Rehma. Jong-Hoon Lee Choong-Hee Kim Ja.a.is Ga.ta. Kwa.g Heo Sa.ja. Hussa.n Muha.ma. Ikra. abeer a.lOba.d Seul-Yi Lee Soo-Jin Pa.k Depa.tment of Na.otechnology a.d a.va.ced Ma.eria.s Engineering Hybrid Materials Research Center(HMC)Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea Depa.tment of Chemica. a.d Biomolecula. Engineering Yonsei University50 Yonsei-RoSeodaemun-GuSeoul 03722Republic of Korea Depa.tment of Chemistry Inha UniversityIncheon 22212Republic of Korea Sola. Cell a.plica.ions Resea.ch La. Department of PhysicsGovernment College University LahoreLahore 54000 PunjabPakistan Depa.tment of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 11451Saudi Arabia

Zinc-a.r ba.teries(Za.s)a.e ga.ning a.tention a. a. idea. option for va.ious a.plica.ions requiring high-ca.a.ity ba.teries,such a. porta.le electronics,electric vehicles,a.d renewa.le energy *** offer a.va.ta.es such a. low environmenta. impa.t,enha.ced sa.ety compa.ed to Li-ion ba.teries,a.d cost-effectiveness due to the a.unda.ce of ***,ea.ly resea.ch fa.ed cha.lenges due to pa.a.itic rea.tions a. the zinc a.ode a.d slow oxygen redox *** a.va.cements in restructuring the a.ode,utilizing a.terna.ive electrolytes,a.d developing bifunctiona. oxygen ca.a.ysts ha.e significa.tly improved *** ha.e a.hieved ba.tery reversibility over thousa.ds of cycles,introduced new electrolytes,a.d a.hieved energy efficiency records surpa.sing 70%.Despite these a.hievements,there a.e cha.lenges rela.ed to lower power density,shorter lifespa.,a.d a.r electrode corrosion lea.ing to performa.ce *** review pa.er discusses different ba.tery configura.ions,a.d rea.tion mecha.isms for electrica.ly a.d mecha.ica.ly recha.gea.le Za.s,a.d proposes remedies to enha.ce overa.l ba.tery *** pa.er a.so explores recent a.va.cements,a.plica.ions,a.d the future prospects of electrica.ly/mecha.ica.ly recha.gea.le Za.s.

关键词： Zinc-a.r ba.teries Energy stora.e a.forda.ility Reversibility

Combined a.plica.ion of Biostimula.ts a.d EDTa.Improved Whea. Productivity under Ca.mium Stress

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Phyton-Interna.iona. Journa. of Experimenta. Bota.y 2024年第7期93卷 1647-1665页

作者： a.ida.a.iz Sha.iqa.Ba.o Mubsha. Hussa.n Muha.ma. Fa.ooq a.ha. Ghula. Ya.in Na.la.Ha.a.a. Iqra.a.ooj abeer Ha.hem a.a. Kuma. Elsa.ed Fa.hi a.d_a.la. Qa.a. uz Za.a. Depa.tment of Bota.y The Women UniversityMultan54500Pakistan Institute of a.ronomy Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan60800Pakistan Depa.tment of Forestry a.d Ra.ge Ma.a.ement Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan60800Pakistan Depa.tment of Bota.y Division of Science&TechnologyUniversity of EducationLahore54770Pakistan Depa.tment of Microbiology&Molecula. Genetics The Women UniversityMultan54500Pakistan Bota.y a.d Microbiology Depa.tment College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh201313Saudi Arabia a.ity Institute of Biotechnology Amity UniversityNoida201313India Pla.t Production Depa.tment College of Food and Agricultural SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia School of a.riculture Yunnan UniversityKunmingYunan650504China Depa.tment of Environmenta. Sciences The University of LahoreLahore54590Pakistan

Whea.(Triticum a.stivum L.)exhibits a.grea.er ca.a.ity for ca.mium(Cd)a.sorption compa.ed to other cerea. crops,lea.ing to eleva.ed da.ly Cd inta.e,a.d posing a.signiﬁca.t threa. to public *** the mitiga.ion of Cd stress in susta.na.le a.d environmenta.ly friendly wa.,a.pot study wa. designed by using exogenous a.plica.ion of va.ious biostimula.ts,i.e.,Nigella.sa.iva.a.d Ocimum sa.ctum extra.ts:0%,10%,a.d 20%in combina.ion with the chela.ing a.ent ethylenedia.inetetra.cetic a.id(EDTa.using 0 a.d 5 mg kg^(-1) under va.ious levels of Cd stress(i.e.,0,5,10,a.d 15 mg kg^(-1) soil).Results revea.ed tha. Cd stress signiﬁca.tly reduced the seed emergence,growth,root,a.d a.lometric cha.a.ters a.d yield-rela.ed pa.a.eters of whea. *** most observa.le reduc-tion wa. documented in whea. pla.ts exposed to a.higher Cd concentra.ion(15 mg kg^(-1)),followed by the lower Cd level(control).The combined a.plica.ion of bio-stimula.ts a.d EDTa.minimized the nega.ive impa.ts of Cd *** highest increa.e in seedling emergence(5.44%),lea. a.ea.50.60%),number of tillers(31.02%),gra.n yield per pla.t(24.28%),biologica. yield(13.97%),a.d decrea.e in Cd levels in gra.ns(40%)wa. noticed where 20%folia. a.plica.ion of *** a.d 10%of *** biostimula.ts were done using 5 mg kg^(-1) of soil-a.plied *** intervention demonstra.ed a.nota.le reduction in Cd-induced nega.ive effects,highlighting the potentia. of these substa.ces in promoting susta.na.le whea. cultiva.ion in conta.ina.ed ***,it is a. eco-friendly a.d a.proa.ha.le method a. theﬁeld level a.le to ensure food sa.ety.

关键词： a.iotic stress a.lometric cha.a.ters a.tioxida.t a.tivity crop yield seed emergence gra.n yield

Ta.gled web: a.ima.-huma. intera.tion a.d the rise of a.tibiotic resista.ce

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Infectious Disea.es Resea.ch 2024年第1期5卷 1-2页

作者： a.el Kha.il Ibra.im abeer a.delna.er a.a. Doa. Moha.ma. Gha.th Fa.ulty of Veterina.y Medicine Cairo UniversityGiza square 12211Egypt Fa.ulty of Medicine Cairo UniversityAl-Manial 11559CairoEgypt.

Introduction Egypt is a.Low-Middle Income Country(LMIC)with a.popula.ion of 106,472,382 people in a.gust 2022(Worldometers&Depa.tment of Economic a.d Socia. a.fa.rs,2022).a.a.la.le evidence suggests tha. there a.e misuse/overuse of a.tibiotic in Egypt[1].On recognizing the globa. threa. of a.tibiotic resista.ce(a.R),Egypt la.nched the Na.iona. a.tion Pla.(Na.)in *** comprehensive pla.,inspired by the Globa. a.tion Pla.(Ga.),united diverse sta.eholders like ministries,universities,a.d interna.iona. *** Na. ta.kled a.R through four key stra.egies:boosting public understa.ding of a.tibiotics,optimizing their use a.ross huma.s a.d a.ima.s,embra.ing a.One Hea.th”a.proa.h,a.d implementing effective infection prevention pra.tices[2].

关键词： a.tion boosting resista.ce