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Cybernet Model:A New Deep Learning Model for Cyber DDoS Attacks Detection and Recognition

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 1275-1295页

作者： Azar Abid Salih Maiwan Bahjat abdulrazaq Department of Information Technology Technical College of DuhokDuhok Polytechnic UniversityDuhokIraq Department of Computer Science Faculty of ScienceUniversity of ZakhoDuhokIraq

Cyberspace is extremely dynamic,with new attacks arising *** cybersecurity controls is vital for network *** Learning(DL)models find widespread use across various fields,with cybersecurity being one of the most crucial due to their rapid cyberattack detection capabilities on networks and *** capabilities of DL in feature learning and analyzing extensive data volumes lead to the recognition of network traffic *** study presents novel lightweight DL models,known as Cybernet models,for the detection and recognition of various cyber Distributed Denial of Service(DDoS)*** models were constructed to have a reasonable number of learnable parameters,i.e.,less than 225,000,hence the name“lightweight.”This not only helps reduce the number of computations required but also results in faster training and inference ***,these models were designed to extract features in parallel from 1D Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)and Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM),which makes them unique compared to earlier existing architectures and results in better performance *** validate their robustness and effectiveness,they were tested on the CIC-DDoS2019 dataset,which is an imbalanced and large dataset that contains different types of DDoS *** results revealed that bothmodels yielded promising results,with 99.99% for the detectionmodel and 99.76% for the recognition model in terms of accuracy,precision,recall,and F1 ***,they outperformed the existing state-of-the-art models proposed for the same ***,the proposed models can be used in cyber security research domains to successfully identify different types of attacks with a high detection and recognition rate.

关键词： Deep learning CNN LSTM Cybernet model DDoS recognition

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Mathematical modeling and analysis of meningococcal meningitis transmission dynamics

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2020年第1期13卷 163-185页

作者： Salihu Sabiu Musa Shi Zhao Nafiu Hussaini abdulrazaq Carba Habib Daihai He Department of Applied Mathematics Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Horn Hong Kong P.R.China Department of Mathematics Kano University of Science and Technology Wudil Nigeria School of NursingHong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Horn Hong KongP R.China Division of Riostatistics JC School of Public Health and Primary Care Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong KongP.R.China Department of Mathematical Sciences Bayero University KanoNigeria Collage of Health Sciences Bayero University KanoNigeria

Meningococcal meningitis(MCM)is one of the serious public health threats in the tropical and sub-tropical *** this paper,we propose an epidemic model to study the transmission dynamics of MCM with high-and low-risk susceptible *** model considers two different groups of susceptible individuals depending on the availability of medical resources(MR,including hospitals,health workers,etc.),which varies the infection *** find that the model exhibits the phenomenon of backward bifurcation(BB),which increases the difficulty of MCM control since the dynamics are not merely relying on the basic reproduction number,*** study explores the effects of MR on the MCM epidemics by mathematical analysis and shows the existence of BB on MCM *** findings suggest that providing adequate MR in a community is crucial in mitigating MCM incidences and deaths,especially,in the MCM endemic regions.

关键词： Meningococcal meningitis mathematical modeling bifurcation analysis stability medical resource.

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Stability of Collinear Points in the Generalized Photogravitational Robes Restricted Three-Body Problem

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International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics 2011年第1期1卷 6-9页

作者： abdulrazaq AbdulRaheem 不详

In studying the effects of radiation and oblateness of the primaries on the stability of collinear equilibrium points in the Robes restricted three-body problem we observed the variations of the density parameter k with the mass parameter μ for constant radiation and oblateness factors on the location and stability of the collin-ear points L1, L2and L3. It is also discovered that the collinear points are unstable for k > 0 and stable for k < 0.

关键词： Stability Collinear Points Robes Problem Density Parameters

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Evaluation Performance of Different Types Catalysts of an Industrial Secondary Reformer Reactor in the Ammonia Plants

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Modern Research in Catalysis 2012年第3期1卷 43-51页

作者： Ali Ashour AL-Dhfeery Ala’a abdulrazaq Jassem Department of Chemical Engineering Basra University Basra Iraq

In this paper, the effect of catalyst shape and characteristics has been investigated where five types of a catalyst were examined under the same operation conditions, where catalysts are similar in the chemical properties (Ni/MgOAl2O3) but it's different in their physical properties in the catalyst section of secondary reformer. The secondary reformer involves continuation of the methane reforming reaction that began in the primary reformer to produce Nitrogen and Hydrogen in the ammonia plant. In order to evaluate performance of various types of catalysts in the secondary reformer reactor, mathematical model have been created. The mathematical model covers all aspects of major chemical kinetics, heat and mass transfer phenomena in the secondary reformer in the ammonia plant at steady state conditions. It aims to optimize the best catalyst from five types of catalyst of the secondary reformer reactor in the State Company of Fertilizers South Region in the Basra/Iraq. The mathematical model allows calculating the axial variations of compositions, temperature and pressure of the gases inside two reactors in series by using the atomic molar balance and adiabatic flame temperature in the combustion section while, in the catalyst section, they are predicted by using a one-dimensional heterogeneous catalytic reaction model. The analysis evaluation performance of the catalyst (RKS-2-7H') have good results than other the catalyst types (RKS - 2, ICI 54 - 2, RKS-2-7H”, RKS-2-7H”’) in catalyst zone of the secondary reformer.

关键词： Fertilizers Autothermal Reformer Steam Reforming Catalysis Hydrogen Production

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A Fast Predicting Neural Fuzzy Model for Suspended Solid Removal Efficiency in Multimedia Filter

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2010年第4期1卷 438-447页

作者： Rusul Naseer Alaa' abdulrazaq Jassim Saad AbuAlhail 不详

Modeling of filter performance is very difficult because of complexity of the defining physical and chemical events in the filtration system whereas the knowledge of functionality of filter coefficient. The main objective of this study is to predict the performance of multimedia filter and to evaluate both the initial and transient stage of suspended solid removal efficiency depending on experimental data. Fuzzy logic has been used to build a model of multi input and one output (MISO) for the removal efficiency of multimedia filter which it consists from sand and granular activated carbon (GAC) mediums. The control parameters of (FLC) of Sugeno model are seven parameters which are media depths, media grains size for both sand and GAC, filtration rate, diameter of suspension particle, feed concentration, and operation time. The output parameter is removal efficiency of media filter whereas these data are collocated from pilot scale deep bed filter, thus, the removal efficiency of filter was modeled by 575 rules as a function of different control parameters. An adaptive of neuron fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) had used to simulate the experimental data. The simulation results were evaluated using mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), whereas the results showed that the prediction of ANFIS model has a good agreement with experimental data when the MAPE is equal to 7.0458 and fuzzy rule -based modeling proved a reliable and flexible tool to study the performance of multimedia filter. The conclusion showed that there is a relationship between flow rate, effective size and optimum bed depth for all filter media, the increment of effective size generates a higher value of optimum filter bed depth for a lower value of filtration rate. It was concluded that the optimal removal efficiency (95-100) achieved by (0.5-0.7 mm) grain size of sand, (1.5-1.9) mm grain size of granular activated carbon (GAC), with media depths should range from 0.3 to 0.6 m.

关键词： Multimedia Filter Sand Filtration Removal Efficiency Fuzzy Logic Suspended Solid

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中国对外直接投资对非洲经济的影响——来自农业的证据

中国对外直接投资对非洲经济的影响——来自农业的证据

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作者： Lawal Ademuyiwa abdulrazaq 吉林大学

学位级别：硕士

本文考察了中国对外直接投资(CFDI)对非洲农业的影响。本文还探讨了农业与经济增长的关系。15个非洲国家的年度面板数据:加纳、毛里求斯、莫桑比克、突尼斯、摩洛哥、尼日利亚、乌干达、喀麦隆、刚果民主共和国、加蓬、塞内加尔、埃及... 详细信息

本文考察了中国对外直接投资(CFDI)对非洲农业的影响。本文还探讨了农业与经济增长的关系。15个非洲国家的年度面板数据:加纳、毛里求斯、莫桑比克、突尼斯、摩洛哥、尼日利亚、乌干达、喀麦隆、刚果民主共和国、加蓬、塞内加尔、埃及、南非、赞比亚、,并利用卢旺达检验了2003-2020年中国FDI流入对非洲农业增加值与GDP之比的显著性以及经济增长与农业增加值与GDP之比的关系。控制变量包括固定资本形成总额、通货膨胀率、贸易自由化和人口等因素。本研究采用了多种推理方法。具体而言,我们采用了Pedroni(1999,2004)的面板协整技术;Pesaran等人(1999)MG、PMG和DFE技术;Juodis、Karavias和Sarafidis(2021)的Granger非因果关系方法以及Kao和Chiang(1999年)的DOLS方法;FMOLS方法。面板协整检验表明,我们的数据集中存在协整关系。有趣的是,面板ARDL模型和两步系统GMM模型的实证结果表明,CFDI流入对非洲农业增加值与GDP的比率有着积极的、统计上显著的影响。毫不奇怪,研究结果还表明,实际GDP增长率与农业增加值与GDP之比之间存在正相关关系。DOLS和FMOLS估计器的稳健性检查支持面板ARDL模型的经验结果。实证结果还表明,中国对农业的FDI和经济增长对农业的FDI之间存在显著的格兰杰非因果关系。这表明,中国FDI流入的增加将提高非洲的农业附加值和经济增长。因此,这项研究得出结论,农业对非洲经济增长至关重要。迫切需要采取措施吸引更多旨在提高农业生产率的中国FDI。这项研究的发现将有助于经济发展文献,解决一个重要但尚未研究的研究背景:通过外国直接投资促进农业发展,以支持创造就业机会和总体经济增长,重点是非洲农业。因此,该研究建议非洲国家将其农业部门发展为更加面向出口的部门,使其能够为出口创造最佳价值,而不是原材料,而是半成品,甚至是更精细的材料。这可能会影响我们的经济发展,并显著吸引更多的外国直接投资。

关键词：中国对外直接投资农业部门经济增长面板ARDL 非洲经济

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Water Runoff Estimation Using Geographical Information System (GIS) for Alrakhmah Basin Valley Northeast of Iraq

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Engineering（科研） 2020年第6期12卷 315-324页

作者： abdulrazaq K. Abdulwahd Mohammed Ch. Liejy Mohanad A. Sulaiman Nadhir Al-Ansari Technical Institute of Haweeja Northern Technical University Kirkuk Iraq General Commission for Running/Irrigation and Drainage Kirkuk Province Ministry of Water Resources Kirkuk Iraq Lulea University of Technology Lulea Sweden

The lack of water resources in many regions is the main challenge for the human being and to extended investigations. Water resources controlling and management is essential in the areas depending on the seasonal rainfall. This research aims to estimate the surface water runoff for Basin of Alrakhmah Valley located in the southwestern part of Kirkuk Province in northeastern of Iraq. Analyzing of Spatial data and Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data has been conducted using Geographic Information System (GIS) to estimate the hydrological properties for the watershed valley with 158.5 km2 surface area. The results showed that watershed valley type is from the fifth rank with a longitudinal shape and topography percentage of 0.568. The watershed textures found to be 3.24 and the drain density 1.5 at 3.49 river branching. Finally, the annual estimated surface water retreat according to the morpho-hydro climatic elements found to be 0.01286233 milliard cubic meter.

关键词： Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Digital Elevation Model (DEM) Spatial Data Watershed

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Assessment of the Affordability of Out-of-Pocket Payments among Some Selected People Living with HIV in Kano, Nigeria

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World Journal of AIDS 2021年第2期11卷 71-83页

作者： Ibrahim Jahun Mustapha Mukhtar Aminu Yakubu Musa Zakirai Bamidele Moyosola Ahmad Aliyu abdulrazaq G. Habib Gambo Aliyu National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA) Abuja Nigeria Department of Economics Bayero University Kano Kano Nigeria 54gene Laboratories Lekki Lagos Nigeria National Population Commission Abuja Nigeria School of Global Health and Bioethics EUCLID University Banjul The Gambia Institute of Human Virology Nigeria (IHVN) Abuja Nigeria Department of Medicine Bayero University Kano Kano Nigeria

Introduction: With an estimated 1.8 million People Living with HIV (PLHIV), Nigeria’s HIV response is still heavily donor dependent. However, with anticipated decline in donor funding for HIV/AIDS program as the country takes ownership of the program, understanding financing options for PLHIV is important. One of such financing options is affordability of out-of-pocket payments (OOP) for anti-retroviral drugs (ARV) by PLHIV. We assessed affordability of OOP payments for ARVs in Kano State, North-Western Nigeria. Methods: Four Hundred and sixty-nine PLHIV receiving donor-supported-free ARV in Kano, North Western Nigeria were systematically selected and interviewed during routine clinic visits. Affordability for ARV was assessed by a combination of variables including willingness and financial means to incur extra expense for full dose of ARV based on landing and distribution cost of 8.3 USD (about 3,000 NGN) per month dose. Results: Four hundred and sixty-nine respondents were interviewed. Of those, 72 (15.4%, 95% CI: [13.2 - 19.7]) can afford ARV OOP on monthly base. The proportion of males able to pay 3,000 NGN (8.3 USD) or more OOP for ARVs was not different from that of women (15.5% versus 15.2%). Attending school, education level, employment, monthly income and wealth have all been found to be associated with willingness and ability to pay for monthly dose of ARV OOP (p Conclusion/recommendation: Majority of PLHIV in Kano State may not afford ARV OOP in the event of withdrawal of supports by international donors. Innovative sustainable financing mechanisms from domestic resources are needed for HIV program sustainability.

关键词： PLHIV HIV Program Sustainability HIV Out of Pocket Payments Catastrophic HIV Expenditure

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Effect of the Chemical Mutagens Sodium Azide on Plant Regeneration of Two Tomato Cultivars under Salinity Stress Condition in vitro

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Journal of Life Sciences 2015年第1期9卷 27-31页

作者： El Kaaby Ekhlas Abdulkareem jasim A1-Ajeel Saadon. Abdulhadi AI-Anny,Jenan Abbas A1-Aubaidy Ashwaq abdulrazaq Ammar, Khalid Department of Genetic Engineering Biotechnology Center Ministry of Science and Technology Baghdad 10001 Iraq Department of Biology Faculty of Education University of Kufa An-Najaf 54001 Iraq

The study was carried out to induce variations and stimulate callus induction, plant regeneration from different explants of two tomato （Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.） cultivars Trescantos and super Regina by using tissue culture technique and Sodium azide as a chemical mutagens at concentrations （0.0, 2.0 and 4.0） mM under salinity stress condition at the levels（3.0, 6.0 and 9.0） dS/m. Different plant growth regulators were tested for their potentials in callus induction. The results revealed that treated seeds with SA （sodium azide） at concentration （2.0） mM increased seed germination percentage, seedling height and root length as compare to control treatment. While （4.0） mM concentration cause a reduction in all parameters mentioned above. Concerning to callus induction both cultivars showed a different response against different tested media with varying concentrations of plant growth regulators and despite their variable response to all tested media a combination of （2.0） mg from Kinetin （KIN） and lndol acetic acid （IAA） was found to be the most effective as compare to other treatments. Moreover, when callus transferred to a stressed media the variation was observed in explants fresh weight, and high reduction with the increment of salt level were recorded. Similarly the regeneration efficiency from stressed callus were observed at the level 3.0 and 6.0 dS/m while 9.0 dS/m the callus failed to regenerate plants for all three explants of both tomato cultivars.

关键词： Tomato callus salinity in vitro.

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Factors Associated with the Prevalence of Breast Cancer Risk: Perception of Northern Saudi Civic

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Journal of Cancer Therapy 2019年第3期10卷 245-256页

作者： Abdelbaset Mohamed Elasbali Elyasa Mustafa Elfakia Mohammed Ziad Alonzi Haya Ali Atshan Al-Ruwaili Amierah Hail Alsharari abdulrazaq Alshammari Ali Saad Almansour Abdulwahab Abdulrahman Alsaman Hussain Gadelkarim Ahmed Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences College of Applied Medical Sciences Jouf University Qurayyat Saudi Arabia Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences College of Applied Medical Sciences Jouf University Sakaka Saudi Arabia Department of Pathology College of Medicine University of Hail Hail Saudi Arabia Department of Histopathology and Cytology University of Khartoum Khartoum Sudan

Background: The incidence of breast cancer is increasing in Saudi Arabia, chiefly in distant provinces with cases assigning advanced stages of the disease. This study aimed to evaluate the level of knowledge towards external exposure related to breast cancer risk factors in Qurayyat, Northern Saudi Arabia. Methodology: This descriptive study included 724 Saudi volunteers living in the city of Qurayyat, Northern Saudi Arabia. For females, only those agreeing to participate in the breast self-examination workshop were included and were further investigated for the presence of breast lumps. Results: In comparison of females vs. males, as for the point “Do you know food increases or decreases the risk of BC”, 92 (15%) women stated “Yes (Some prevented BC)” vs. 24 (24%) of the men;78 (12.5%) women stated “Yes (Some caused BC)” vs. 25 (25%) of the men. Referring to the socket “Overweight or obesity increases the risk of BC”, 290 (46.5%) women stated “Yes” vs. 53 (53%) of the men. As for the inquiry “Viruses can increase the risk of BC”, 370 (60%) women stated “Yes” vs. 49 (49%) of the men. Conclusion: There is a lack of breast cancer awareness in Northern Saudi Arabia with the existence of many women with undetected breast lumps. BSE is cost-effective, and it can be implemented in such inaccessible areas.

关键词： Breast Cancer Breast Self-Examination Awareness Saudi Arabia Risk Factors

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