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Amblyopia screening for first and second-grade children in Jordan

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第2期15卷 352-356页

作者： Khalil M.Al-Salem Mohammad S.Saleem Ismat Ereifej Hamzeh M.Alrawashdeh Rayed Falah Hussein Obeidat Asma Ali Abdlmohdi Raeda Zaki Al-Momani Layal Mohammed hammad Omar Ahmad al-Habahbeh yaqeen M.Assassfeh Laith Ramzi Najib Al-Qsous Ashraf Hatim Adeeb Nasraween Tariq A.Al Maaitah Deya'-Aldin Muneer Hasan Aqeel Ibtehal Eyadeh Awad Alabdulrazzg Abdullah Mahmoud Mohammad Murad Amany Jehad Faleh AL-Zurqan Enas Jamal Mohammad Jaradat Slsabela Emad Suliman Aldhoon Ala'a Majed Dmour Ahmad Talal Asassfeh Jeries Ayman Halaseh Abdel Aziz Ammar Daoud Waha Ayman Alkasasbeh Kholoud GH.Matar Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Mutah UniversityAl-Karak 11183Jordan Royal Medical Services Department of Ophthalmology Amman 11855Jordan Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Al-Sharif Eye CenterAmman 11194Jordan Jordanian Menistrery of Health IrbidAmman 11855Jordan National Woman's Health Care Center(NWHCC) Amman 11855Jordan

AIM:To share the results of a national screening program for amblyopia in school children in the north of ***:This is a prospective national screening study for *** program rolls first and second-grade children(6 to 7 years old) in the north of *** eye examination included:best-corrected visual acuity,cover-uncover test,and cycloplegic *** visual acuity was tested using an ETDRS visual acuity chart without ***,children were tested with full cycloplegic refraction when the test criteria were *** amblyopia was defined as a best-corrected visual acuity difference of 2 or more *** comparison,bilateral amblyopia was defined as a best-corrected visual acuity of 20/40 or worse in the best ***:The prevalence of amblyopia for the total sample tested(n=17 203) was 2.78%(n=479).The most common cause of amblyopia was hypermetropia(64.45%),followed by previous ocular surgeries(15.1%),myopia(10.43%),strabismus(9.39%),and congenital cataract(0.63%).CONCLUSION:This is the first and only study,identifing modifiable risk factors in Jordanian children with *** their first couple of years of elementary education,many Jordanian children are affected by amblyopia and pass unnoticed.A more governmental effort is needed into screening programs to improve vision in the Jordanian population.

关键词： amblyopia screening Jordan community ophthalmology pediatric ophthalmology population-based study screening program

139例心外Fontan术后患者最初15年的临床结局

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2006年第7期2卷 53-53页

作者： Giannico S. hammad F. Amodeo A. 马超 Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery Rome Italy Dr.

Objectives: We sought to evaluate the mid-term outcome of hospital survivors with extracardiac Fontan circulation. Background: Few data exist about the mid-term and long-term results of the extracardiac Fontan operation. Methods: From November 1988 to November 2003, 221 patients underwent an extracardiac Fontan procedure as primary(9 patients) or secondary(212 patients) palliation, at a mean age of 72.2 months(range 13.1 to 131.3 months). A total of 165 of 193 early survivors underwent programmed noninvasive follow-up evaluations and at least one cardiac catheterization. Results: The overall survival, including operative deaths, was 85%at 15 years. Freedom from late failure among hospital survivors is 92%at 15 years. A total of 127 of 165 survivors(77%) were in New york Heart Association functional class I. The incidence of late major problems was 24%(42 major problems in 36 of 165 patients): 19 patients had arrhythmias(11%), 5 patients had obstruction of the extracardiac conduit(3%) and 6 of the left pulmonary artery(3.5%), and 5 patients experienced ventricular failure(3%), leading to heart transplantation in 3 patients. Protein-losing enteropathy was found in two patients(1%). The incidence of late re-interventions was 12.7%(21 of 165 patients, including 15 epicardial pacemaker implantations). Four patients died(2.3%), two after heart transplantation. Conclusions: After 15 years of follow-up, the overall survival, the functional status, and the cardiopulmonary performance of survivors of the extracardiac Fontan procedure compare favorably with other series of patients who underwent the lateral tunnel approach. The incidence of late deaths, obstructions of the cavopulmonary pathway, re-interventions, and arrhythmias is lower than that reported late after other Fontan-type operations.

关键词：临床结局 Fontan术存活者心脏移植随访评估晚期死亡心导管检查蛋白丢失性肠病动脉阻塞

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纳米复合涂层往复磨损行为的试验分析与建模

现代涂料与涂装 2019年第1期22卷 72-72页

作者： Mian hammad Nazir Zulfiqar Ahmad Khan Adil Saeed 王志强不详

当前汽车、国防和精密制造业对纳米复合涂层提出了高耐磨性和低摩擦系数的特殊要求,本文针对以下几种纳米复合涂层进行了微动磨损的试验研究,它们分别为:镍-氧化铝(Ni/Al2O3)、镍-矽碳化物(Ni/SiC)、镍-氧化锆(Ni/ZrO2)及镍/石墨烯。

关键词：纳米复合涂层磨损行为试验建模低摩擦系数高耐磨性微动磨损制造业

Checklist of the Birds of the Gaza Strip—Palestine

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Open Journal of Ecology 2023年第3期13卷 155-182页

作者： Abdel Fattah N. Abd Rabou Bashar S. Jarayseh Lara M. Sirdah Mandy M. Sirdah Sinaa A. Ababsa Daoud I. Al-Hali Ayman W. Dardona Ashraf A. Shafei Nedal A. Fayyad Abdallah S. Awad Wael I. Almeshal Samer S. Abuzerr Inas A. Abd Rabou Othman A. Abd Rabou Mohammed A. Abd Rabou Sabah A. Abu Sharekh Mohammed R. Al-Agha Maged M. yassin Abed Al Qader I. hammad Norman A. Khalaf Walid F. Mohamed Department of Biology Faculty of Science Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Strip Palestine Environmental Education Center Beit Jala West Bank Palestine Wildlife Documenter and Photographer Gaza Strip Palestine Wildlife Documenter and Photographer Kafr Kanna Galilee Palestine Qimmah Secondary School Jerusalem (Al-Quds) Palestine Environment Quality Authority Gaza Strip Palestine Center for Desert Agriculture King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Doctoral School of Environmental Sciences E&#246tv&#246s Loránd University Budapest Hungary Department of Medical Sciences University College of Science & Technology Gaza Strip Palestine Department of Nursing and Health Sciences University College of Applied Sciences Gaza Strip Palestine Department of Journalism and Media Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Strip Palestine Department of GIS University College of Applied Sciences Gaza Strip Palestine Department of School Health Ministry of Education and Higher Education Gaza Strip Palestine Department of Environment and Earth Sciences Faculty of Science Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Palestine Faculty of Medicine Islamic University of Gaza Gaza Strip Palestine Department of Geography Al-Aqsa University Gaza Strip Palestine Department of Environmental Research and Media National Research Center Palestine Department of Biological and Geological Sciences Faculty of Education Ain Shams University Roxy Cairo Egypt

Bird fauna checklists are important tools in ecology, biology, and conservation planning for scientists, stakeholders, and decision-makers. Despite its small area, the Gaza Strip (365 km2) has a relatively large variety of resident and migratory bird fauna. Therefore, the current study aimed to provide an updated checklist of all bird fauna living in or inhabiting the Gaza Strip. Direct field observations using binoculars, continuous visits to zoos, pet stores and biology museums, discussion with bird hunters, follow-up of news and social networking sites, review of scientific publications and photography were the main tools to satisfy the purpose of the study. At least 250 bird species collected from different sources occur in the Gaza Strip and are included in the checklist. This list will not be static, but is inevitably subject to additions and changes in the face of times. The current 250 bird species of the Gaza Strip represent 45.4% of the 551 species of birds living in Palestine. The bird species were found to belong to 21 orders and 61 families. The Passeriformes (passerines) represented the largest order with 96 species of birds (38.4%), followed by the Charadriiformes 54 (21.6%), the Accipitriformes 18 (7.2%), Anseriformes 17 (6.8%) and Pelecaniformes 14 (5.6%), while the other orders represented the remaining percentage (20.4%). With regard to families, the Scolopacidae represented the largest family with 22 species of birds (8.8%), followed by the Anatidae and Accipitridae 17 for each (6.8%), the Muscicapidae 16 (6.4%) and Chariidridae and Fringillidae 11 for each (4.4%), while the other families represented the remaining percentage (62.4%). According to the IUCN regional threat categories, 226 species (90.4%) were Least Concern (LC), 12 (4.8%) were Near Threatened (NT), 6 (2.4%) were Vulnerable (VU), 4 (1.6%) were Endangered (EN) and 2 (0.8%) were Critically Endangered (CR). In conclusion, the study recommends a sustainable control of bird h

关键词： Bird Fauna Checklist Bird Hunting Conservation IUCN Categories Gaza Strip

星形胶质细胞对炎症刺激的代谢反应受核因子-κB信号传导调控

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神经损伤与功能重建 2020年第5期15卷 F0003-F0003页

作者： Josephine L Robb Nadia A hammad Paul GWeightman Potter John K Chilton Craig Beall Kate L J Ellacott Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science University of Exeter Medical SchoolExeterUK

炎症和新陈代谢与引起细胞代谢变化的炎症刺激有着内在联系,代谢能力进而决定细胞水平炎症反应。尽管外周免疫细胞的特征已较为明晰,但对星形胶质细胞中这些“免疫代谢”反应的了解相对较少。本研究测试了以下假设:核因子-κB(NF-κB)... 详细信息

炎症和新陈代谢与引起细胞代谢变化的炎症刺激有着内在联系,代谢能力进而决定细胞水平炎症反应。尽管外周免疫细胞的特征已较为明晰,但对星形胶质细胞中这些“免疫代谢”反应的了解相对较少。本研究测试了以下假设:核因子-κB(NF-κB)信号驱动的星形胶质细胞炎性反应依赖于糖酵解代谢。我们用小鼠原代皮质星形胶质细胞培养物,以细胞因子ELISA和免疫印迹法来测量炎症反应,评估了星形细胞暴露于脂多糖(LPS)后细胞代谢的变化。结果表明,星形胶质细胞对促炎性刺激在时间上具有明显的代谢适应性:LPS处理3 h可增加糖酵解,但不会改变线粒体代谢;而LPS处理24 h后,我们观察到氧化磷酸化增加,糖酵解能力和葡萄糖摄取减少,部分原因是葡萄糖转运蛋白1的表达降低。用IKK-β抑制剂TPCA-1抑制NF-κB信号传导可防止LPS诱导的糖酵解和氧化磷酸化改变。此外,TPCA-1处理本身即改变了糖酵解和氧化磷酸化而与炎症刺激无关,表明NF-κB信号传导在星形胶质细胞基础代谢的调节中起作用。用2-脱氧葡萄糖抑制糖酵解可显著减弱LPS诱导的细胞因子释放和NF-κB磷酸化,表明完整的糖酵解过程是LPS诱导完全的炎症反应所必需的。总之,本研究数据表明星形胶质细胞对急性LPS的刺激产生免疫代谢反应,这可能代表了神经炎性疾病的潜在治疗靶标。

关键词：星形胶质细胞糖酵解炎症代谢核因子-κB

“一带一路”沿线部分国家禽产品生产与消费现状

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中国禽业导刊 2018年第24期35卷 4-8,10-17页

作者：蛋品加工技术国家地方联合工程研究中心(编译) 马美湖(编译) 徐奇(编译) Mostafa Gouda(编译) hammad HHM(编译) Abker AM(编译) Putri Winyanti Harlina(编译) 丁妮(编译) 王亚兰(编译) 吕蕙(编译) 陈雨洁(编译) 陈银霞(编译) 赵静丽(编译) 吕静(编译) 胡敢(编译) 石梦玲(编译) 金永国(编译) 蛋品加工技术国家地方联合工程研究中心

基于FAO数据库,2017年世界中等收入国家的禽产品产量为3750万吨,而高收入国家为2930万吨,低收入国家仅为360万吨,表明中等收入国家正在生产比高收入和低收入国家更多的禽产品.

关键词：产品生产消费现状家禽沿线产品产量收入数据库 FAO

澳大利亚人乳头状瘤病毒疫苗计划实施5年对年轻人群生殖器疣患病情况的影响：国家调查数据分析

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英国医学杂志中文版 2013年第4期16卷 237-237页

作者： hammad Ali,lecturer Basil Donovan, professor HandanWand,senior lecturer Tim R H Read, sexual health physician David G Regan,senior lecturer Andrew E Grulich, professor Christopher K FaMey, professor Rebecca J Guy, associate professor 尹婕(译) 潘凌亚(校) The Kirby Institute University of NewSouth Wales SydneyNSW 2052 Australia Sydney Sexual HealthCentre SydneyHospital SydneyNSW 2000 Australia Melbourne SexualHealth Centre Carlton VIC 3053Australia School of PopulationHealth University ofMelbourne ParkvilleVIC 3010 Australia 北京协和医院妇产科

目的评估2007年中开始的澳大利亚人乳头状瘤病毒（HPV）疫苗计划对生殖器疣患病情况的影响。设计国家调查数据趋势分析。数据来源数据收集于2004--2011年度澳大利亚8所性健康服务机构；其中2所最大的临床中心收集了自我报告的本中心200... 详细信息

目的评估2007年中开始的澳大利亚人乳头状瘤病毒（HPV）疫苗计划对生殖器疣患病情况的影响。设计国家调查数据趋势分析。数据来源数据收集于2004--2011年度澳大利亚8所性健康服务机构；其中2所最大的临床中心收集了自我报告的本中心2009年度HPV疫苗现状。研究对象2004--2011年度首次就诊的85770名澳大利亚出生的国民；其中7686（9．0％）名患生殖器疣。主要结局测量比较前疫苗时期（2004—2007年中）和疫苗时期（2007年中-2001年末）不同人群生殖器疣新发病率变化趋势。结果疫苗时期21岁以下和21～30岁女性诊断患有生殖器疣的比例明显下降，发病率分别从2007年度的11．5％和11．3％下降至2011年度的0．85％和3．1％，P均〈0．001。在30岁以上的女性中未发现发病率的明显下降。在21岁以下和21～30岁异性恋男性人群中疫苗时期生殖器疣的发病率较前疫苗时期明显下降，分别由2007年度12．1％和18．2％下降至2011年度2．2％和8．9％，P均〈0．001。30岁以上的异性恋男性人群中发病率无明显下降。2011年235名21岁以下女性在使用HPV疫苗后无新发生殖器疣病例。结论年轻女性生殖器疣发病率的显著下降和2011年度部分年轻女性使用疫苗后的零发病率，说明HPV疫苗获得实验室外的良好功效。异性恋男性生殖器疣发病率的显著下降可能是由于群体免疫所致。

关键词：男性生殖器疣人乳头状瘤病毒疫苗计划澳大利亚数据收集男性人群患病情况年轻