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Mitiga.ing Urba. Hea. Is.a.d Effects. a.Review of Innova.ive Pa.ement Technologies.a.d Integra.ed s.lutions

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s.ructura. Dura.ility & Hea.th Monitoring 2024年第5期18卷 525-551页

作者： s.F.Is.a.l a.H.a.ia. N.a.Ha.on B.B.Za.da. abdulrahman M.a.dulgha.i Depa.tment of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang43400Malaysia Centra. Region Heavy Civil DivisionGranite ConstructionWoodlandsTexas77381USA s. Ja.n s.hool of Globa. Ma.a.ement LidcombeSydneyNSW2141Australia Depa.tment of Communica.ion Technology a.d Network Faculty of Computer Science and Information TechnologyUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang43400Malaysia

In this.review pa.er,we pres.nt a.thorough inves.iga.ion into the role of pa.ement technologies.in a.va.cing urba. *** a.a.ys.s.tra.ers.s.the his.orica. evolution of thes. technologies.meticulous.y eva.ua.ing their s.cio-economic a.d environmenta. impa.ts.with a.pa.ticula. empha.is.on their role in mitiga.ing the urba. hea. is.a.d *** eva.ua.ion of pa.ement types.a.d va.ia.les.inﬂuencing pa.ement performa.ce to be us.d in the multi-criteria.decis.on-ma.ing(MCDM)fra.ework to choos. the optima. pa.ement a.plica.ion a.e a. the hea.t of our *** s.rves.to a.s.s. a.s.ectrum of pa.ement options.revea.ing ins.ghts.into the mos. effective a.d s.s.a.na.le *** highlighting both the exis.ing cha.lenges.a.d potentia. innova.ive s.lutions.within theﬁeld,this.pa.er a.ms.to offer a.directiona. compa.s.for future urba. pla.ning a.d infra.tructura. *** review not only s.nthes.zes.the current s.a.e of knowledge but also a.ms.to cha.t a.cours. for future explora.ion,empha.izing the critica. need for innova.ive a.d environmenta.ly s.ns.tive pa.ement tech-nologies.in the crea.ion of res.lient a.d s.s.a.na.le urba. environments.

关键词： Pa.ement s.s.a.na.ility urba. hea. is.a.d environmenta. impa.t of pa.ements innova.ive pa.ement s.lutions economic a.d s.cia. implica.ions s.s.a.na.le development in urba. a.ea.

The us. of green infra.tructure a.d irriga.ion in the mitiga.ion of urba. hea. in a.des.rt city

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Building s.mula.ion 2024年第5期17卷 679-694页

作者： Ka. Ga. s.a.ila.Ha.da. Ricca.do Pa.lini Jie Feng Muza.im a.theeb abdulrahman a. Mogira. a.dulla.if Bin Moa.ma. Ma.theos.s.0}ta.ouris s.hool of Built Environment Faculty of ArtsDesign and ArchitectureUniversity of New South WalesSydneyNSW 2052Australia Roya. Commis.ion of Riya.h City RiyadhSaudi Arabia Ins.itute of Future Cities Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Depa.tment of Building Environment a.d Energy Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

s.vere urba. hea.,a.preva.ent clima.e cha.ge cons.quence,enda.gers.city res.dents.***-ba.ed mitiga.ion s.ra.egies.a.e commonly employed to a.dres. this.***,the Middle Ea.t a.d North a.rica.a.e under inves.iga.ed in terms.of hea. mitiga.ion,des.ite being one of the regions.mos. vulnera.le to clima.e *** s.udy a.s.s.es.the fea.ibility a.d clima.ic implica.ions.of wide-s.a.e implementa.ion of green infra.tructure(GI)for hea. mitiga.ion in Riya.h,s.0}di a.a.ia.a.repres.nta.ive des.rt city cha.a.terized by low vegeta.ion covera.e,s.vere s.mmer hea.,a.d *** res.a.ch foreca.ting model(WRF)is.us.d to s.mula.e GI cooling mea.ures.in Riya.h’s.s.mmer condition,including mea.ures.of increa.ing vegeta.ion covera.e up to 60%,cons.dering irriga.ion a.d vegeta.ion types.ta.l/s.ort).In Riya.h,without irriga.ion,increa.ing GI fa.ls.to cool the city a.d ca. even lea. to wa.ming(0.1 to 0.3℃).Des.ite irriga.ion,Riya.h’s.overa.l GI cooling effect is.50% lower tha. GI cooling expecta.ions.ba.ed on litera.ure meta.a.a.ys.s.in terms.of a.era.e pea. hour tempera.ure *** s.udy highlights.tha. increa.ed irriga.ion s.bs.a.tia.ly ra.s.s.the ra.e of direct s.il eva.ora.ion,reducing the proportion of irriga.ion wa.er us.d for tra.s.ira.ion a.d thus.diminis.ing ***,wa.er res.urce ma.a.ement mus. be ta.lored to thes. s.ecific cons.dera.ions.

关键词： green infra.tructure eva.otra.s.ira.ion cooling des.rt city irriga.ion urba. overhea.ing

Flow Regimes.in Bubble Columns.with a.d without Internals: a.Review

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Fluid Dyna.ics.& Ma.erials Proces.ing 2024年第2期20卷 239-256页

作者： a.a. N.Ma.mood a.er a.abdulrahman La.th s.s.0}ri a.ba. J.s.lta. Ha.a. s.a.ir Ma.di Mutha.na.H.a.-Da.ha. Depa.tment of Chemica. Engineering University of Technology-IraqBaghdadIraq Chemica. a.d Petroleum Indus.ries.Engineering Depa.tment Al-Mustaqbal University CollegeBabylonIraq Depa.tment of Chemica. a.d Biochemica. Engineering Missouri University of Science and TechnologyRollaUSA

Hydrodyna.ics.cha.a.teriza.ion in terms.ofﬂow regime beha.ior is.a.crucia. ta.k to enha.ce the des.gn of bubble column rea.tors.a.d s.a.ing up rela.ed *** review pres.nts.recent s.udies.on the typica.ﬂow regimes.es.a.lis.ed in bubble *** effort is.also provided to introduce releva.t deﬁnitions.perta.ning to this.eld,na.ely,tha. of“void fra.tion”a.d rela.ed(loca.,chorda.,cros.-s.ctiona. a.d volumetric)*** s.udies.involving different pa.a.eters.tha. a.fect des.gn a.d opera.ing conditions.a.e also dis.us.ed in *** the s.cond pa.t of the review,the a.tention is.s.ifted to ca.es.with internals of va.ious.types.perfo-ra.ed pla.es.ba.ﬂes.vibra.ing helica. s.rings.mixers.a.d hea. excha.ger tubes.immers.d in the bubble *** is.s.own tha. the pres.nce of thes. elements.ha. a.limited inﬂuence on the globa. column ***,they ca. ma.e the homogeneous.ow regime more s.a.le in terms.of tra.s.tion ga. velocity a.d tra.s.-tion holdup *** la.t s.ction is.us.d to highlight ga.s.which ha.e not beenﬁlled yet a.d future directions.of inves.iga.ion.

关键词： Hydrodyna.ics ﬂow regime bubble column hea.-excha.ging internals

Congenita. a.s.nce of the la.era. menis.us.a.ca.e report

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World Journa. of Orthopedics 2024年第5期15卷 477-482页

作者： Ha.a. a.i a.khuna.fir a.dula.iz a.i a.Qa.ta.i abdulrahman Ja.wi Korkoma. Depa.tment of Orthopedic s.rgery Prince Muhammed bin Abdulaziz HospitalRiyadh 61422Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Orthopedic s.rgery Prince Sultan Military Medical CityRiyadh 12233Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Orthopedic s.rgery University of BishaBisha 67714Saudi Arabia

Ba.KGROUND Congenita. a.s.nce of the menis.i is.a.ra.e a.a.omica. va.ia.ion cha.a.terized by the a.s.nce or underdevelopment of one or both menis.i in the knee *** menis.i a.e crucia. in loa. dis.ribution,joint s.a.ility,a.d s.ock *** the clinica. pres.nta.ion,dia.nos.s.a.d ma.a.ement of this.condition is.importa.t for optima. pa.ient *** s.MMa.Y a.27-yea.-old ma.e with a.long-s.a.ding his.ory of knee pa.n underwent dia.nos.ic a.thros.opy,revea.ing a.congenita. a.s.nce of the *** pa.ient's.clinica. findings.ima.ing res.lts.s.rgica. procedures.a.d pertinent ima.es.a.e *** ca.e pres.nts.a.unique a.pect with the congenita. a.s.nce of the menis.us.contributing va.ua.le ins.ghts.to the litera.ure on ra.e a.a.omica. *** This.ca.e of congenita. a.s.nce of the menis.i highlights.the dia.nos.ic cha.lenges.pos.d by ra.e *** dia.nos.ic a.thros.opy pla.ed a.crucia. role in identifying the a.s.nce of the menis.us.a.d providing a. expla.a.ion for the pa.ient's.pers.s.ent knee *** ca.e unders.ores.the importa.ce of individua.ized trea.ment a.proa.hes.including phys.ca. thera.y,for optima. ma.a.ement of ra.e menis.a. *** res.a.ch is.wa.ra.ted to explore effective ma.a.ement s.ra.egies.for the a.orementioned ca.es.a.d to expa.d our knowledge of thes. ra.e conditions.

关键词： La.era. menis.us a.thros.opy Knee joint Menis.i reforma.ion Ma.netic res.na.ce ima.ing Ca.e report

Gla.zma.n Thromba.thenia. Ma.a.ing Gingiva. Bleeding Triggered by Tooth Eruption—a.Ra.e Ca.e Report

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Ca.e Reports.in Clinica. Medicine 2024年第8期13卷 283-291页

作者： Na.la.a. abdulrahman Mota. a. a.ia.Na.a.a. a.delwa.a. Ma.a. M. Mus.a.a Depa.tment of Pedia.ric Dentis.ry University of Khartoum Khartoum Sudan Depa.tment of Pedia.ric Dentis.ry National Ribat University Khartoum Sudan Depa.tment of Pedia.ric Dentis.ry a.d Orthodontic s.iences King Khalid University Abha Saudi Arabia

Gla.zma.n thromba.thenia.(GT) is.a.ra.e a.d often underdia.nos.d congenita. bleeding dis.rder ca.s.d by muta.ions.in the genes.encoding glycoproteins.GPIIb or GPIIIa. res.lting in pla.elet dys.unction. Inherited in a. a.tos.ma. reces.ive ma.ner, GT is.cha.a.terized by the ina.ility of pla.elets.to a.grega.e. Clinica.ly, it pres.nts.with mucocuta.eous.bleeding, s.ch a. ea.y a.d extens.ve bruis.ng, s.vere epis.a.is. menorrha.ia. gingiva. bleeding, pos.pa.tum hemorrha.e, a.d unexpected bleeding following procedures. des.ite a.norma. pla.elet count. We pres.nt a.ca.e involving a.6-yea.-old ma.e pa.ient who experienced s.onta.eous.gingiva. bleeding for the pa.t 4 weeks.due to the eruption of his.firs. perma.ent mola.s. The bleeding wa. pa.ticula.ly s.vere a. night, dis.upting the child’s.s.eep. The pa.ient ha. been dia.nos.d with GT a. the a.e of 16 months. Denta. ma.a.ement wa. purs.ed, a.d the us. of tra.exa.ic a.id mouthwa.h, combined with meticulous.ora. hygiene, res.lted in a. excellent res.ons..

关键词： Gla.zma.n Thromba.thenia Bleeding Tra.exa.ic a.id Epis.a.is Pla.elet a.grega.ion

Tens.le s.ra.n Ca.a.ity Prediction of Engineered Cementitious.Compos.tes.(ECC) Us.ng s.ft Computing Techniques

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & s.iences 2024年第3期138卷 2925-2954页

作者： Ra.a. H.Fa.a. Hemn Unis.a.med Ha.di s.0}dulla. Fa.hulla. a.a. s.0}ed abdulrahman Fa.id a.ed Civil Engineering Depa.tment University of HalabjaHalabjaIraq Univers.ty of s.la.ma.i College of EngineeringCivil Engineering DepartmentSulaimaniIraq Civil Engineering Depa.tment Komar University of Science and TechnologySulaimaniIraq Depa.tment of Engineering Kurdistan Institution for Strategic Studies and Scientific ResearchesSulaimaniIraq Depa.tment of Civil Engineering American University of SharjahSharjah26666UAE

Pla.n concrete is.s.rong in compres.ion but brittle in tens.on,ha.ing a.low tens.le s.ra.n ca.a.ity tha. ca. s.gnifica.tly degra.e the long-term performa.ce of concrete s.ructures.even when s.eel reinforcing is.*** order to a.dres. thes. cha.lenges.s.ort polymer fibers.a.e ra.domly dis.ers.d in a.cement-ba.ed ma.rix to forma.highly ductile engineered cementitious.compos.te(ECC).This.a.eria. exhibits.high ductility under tens.le forces.with its.tens.le s.ra.n being s.vera. hundred times.grea.er tha. conventiona. *** concrete is.inherently wea. in tens.on,the tens.le s.ra.n ca.a.ity(Ts.)ha. become one of the mos. extens.vely res.a.ched *** a.res.lt,developing a.model to predict the Ts. of the ECC a.d to optimize the mixture proportions.becomes.***,the effort required for la.ora.ory tria. ba.ches.to determine the Ts. is.*** a.hieve the res.a.ch objectives.five dis.inct models.a.tificia. neura. network(a.N),nonlinea. model(NLR),linea. rela.ions.ip model(LR),multi-logis.ic model(MLR),a.d M5P-tree model(M5P),a.e inves.iga.ed a.d employed to predict the Ts.of ECCmixtures.conta.ning fly *** from115 mixtures.a.e ga.hered a.d a.a.yzed to develop a.new *** input va.ia.les.include mixture proportions.fiber length a.d dia.eter,a.d the time required for curing the va.ious.*** model’s.effectivenes. is.eva.ua.ed a.d verified ba.ed on s.a.is.ica. pa.a.eters.s.ch a. R2,mea. a.s.lute error(Ma.),s.a.ter index(s.),root mea. s.ua.ed error(RMs.),a.d objective function(OBJ)***,the a.N model outperforms.the others.in predicting the Ts. of the ECC,with RMs.,Ma.,OBJ,s.,a.d R2 va.ues.of 0.42%,0.3%,0.33%,0.135%,a.d 0.98,res.ectively.

关键词： Engineered cementitious.compos.tes fly a.h curing time tens.le s.ra.n ca.a.ity modeling

Knowledge, a.titude, a.d Pra.tice of Us.ng Helmets.in Children a.ongs. Pa.ents.to Prevent Hea. Injuries. a.Cros.-s.ctiona. s.udy in Riya.h, s.0}di a.a.ia

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Open Journa. of Pedia.rics 2024年第2期14卷 255-265页

作者： Turki s.0}a. a.deen Bukha.i a.dulla. Ya.ya.a.dhba. a.a. abdulrahman a.qa.em Dona.Ja.a. a. Ha.la.i Ha.eth a.dos.0}ma.i Ha.a. a. a. Ma.i Kha.id a.qa.ta.i Prince s.lta. Milita.y Medica. City Riyadh Saudi Arabia Emergency Depa.tment Disaster Medicine and Emergency Preparedness Prince Sultan Military Medical City Riyadh Saudi Arabia Emergency Depa.tment Asir Central Hospital Abha Saudi Arabia

Objectives. The prima.y objective wa. to cha.a.terize the ra.ge of Knowledge, a.titude, a.d Pra.tice (Ka.) of Helmet us. in children a.ongs. pa.ents.to prevent hea. injuries.a.d dea.h. Methods. This.is.a.cros.-s.ctiona. s.udy, done by online s.rvey us.ng a.s.owba.l s.0}pling technique, the number of included res.ons.s.were 386 pa.ents.(Ma.e a.d fema.e) living in Riya.h a.ed 21 - 60 yea.s.old or a.ove. Res.lts. The s.udy s.owed tha. there is.a.difference in Pa.ents. belief in the importa.ce of helmet us. while riding a.Bicycle vs.Motorcycle/Qua. bike a.d tha. wa. a.fected by pa.ents. educa.ion level, a.mos. a.l the people who a.s.ered the s.rvey (76.7%) a.ree tha. it is.importa.t for their children to wea. a.helmet when riding both a.Bicycle a.d a.Motorcycle or Qua.bike with a.cumula.ive percenta.e of (93.8%). a.d a.mos. a.l a.reed on multiple a.proa.hes.to help increa.e helmet us. be it by forcing renta. s.ops.to give out helmets. forcing s.llers.to recommend the us. of helmets. increa.ing a.a.enes. ca.pa.gns. a.d impos.ng fines.for not wea.ing helmets. Conclus.ons. This.s.udy is.the firs. to explore Fa.ily helmet us. while riding Bicycles.a.d Motorcycles.Qua. bikes. a.though Pa.ent’s.belief in the importa.ce of helmet us. for their children wa. high, it is.clea. tha. the level of pra.tice is.low. With tha. the ris. of hea. injuries.might be high, our findings.s.gges. tha. s.0}ety interventions.for increa.ing pedia.ric helmet us. a.e needed to increa.e helmet us. a.d reduce the ris. of hea. injury a.d hos.ita.iza.ion.

关键词： Hea. Tra.ma Hea. Injury Helmet Bicycle Motorcycle Qua. Bike Ka. Knowledge a.titude Pra.tice

Menta. hea.th s.a.us.a.ong COVID-19 pa.ients.s.rvivors.of critica. illnes. in s.0}di a.a.ia.a.6-month follow-up ques.ionna.re s.udy

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World Journa. of Clinica. Ca.es 2024年第15期12卷 2560-2567页

作者： a.dulla. M a.ha.ma. Na.a.eq F a.da.deer a.dula.iz a.qa.ta.i Moha.ma. H a.ja.a.i Bus.ra.a.nefa.e Ra.ha. a.ona.i Ma.s.ur a.muqbil abdulrahman alsa.don Ra.a. M a.qa.ta.i Ra.hid a.ba.la. Ba.er alshehri Moha.med I a.a.ifi Fa.a. D a.os.0}mi Depa.tment of Clinica. Pha.ma.y College of PharmacyKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 12372Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Pha.ma.y s.rvices King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research CentreJeddah 21499Saudi Arabia Corpora.e Depa.tment of Pha.ma.y s.rvices King Saud University Medical CityRiyadh 12372Saudi Arabia College of Pha.ma.y King Saud UniversityRiyadh 12372Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Critica. Ca.e Medicine College of MedicineKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 12372Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Ps.chia.ry College of MedicineKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 12372Saudi Arabia

Ba.KGROUND Ps.chologica. a.s.s.ment a.ter intens.ve ca.e unit(ICU)dis.ha.ge is.increa.ingly us.d to a.s.s. pa.ients.cognitive a.d ps.chologica. ***,few s.udies.ha.e exa.ined thos. who recovered from corona.irus.dis.a.e 2019(COVID-19).There is.a.pa.city of da.a.from the Middle Ea.t a.s.s.ing the pos.-ICU dis.ha.ge menta. hea.th s.a.us.of pa.ients.who ha. *** To eva.ua.e a.xiety a.d depres.ion a.ong pa.ients.who ha. s.vere *** This.is.a.pros.ective s.ngle-center follow-up ques.ionna.re-ba.ed s.udy of a.ults.who were a.mitted to the ICU or under ICU cons.lta.ion for>24 h for *** pa.ients.were conta.ted via.*** pa.ient’s.a.xiety a.d depres.ion s.x months.a.ter ICU dis.ha.ge were a.s.s.ed us.ng the Hos.ita. a.xiety a.d Depres.ion s.a.e(Ha.s..The prima.y outcome wa. the mea. Ha.s.*** s.conda.y outcomes.were ris. fa.tors.of a.xiety a.d/or *** Pa.ients.who were a.mitted to the ICU beca.s. of COVID-19 were s.reened(n=518).Of thes.,48 completed the *** mea. a.e wa. 56.3±17.2 *** pa.ients.62.5%)were *** ma.n comorbidities.were endocrine(n=24,50%)a.d ca.diova.cula.(n=21,43.8%)*** mea. overa.l Ha.s.s.ore for a.xiety a.d depres.ion a. 6 months.pos.-ICU dis.ha.ge wa. 11.4(s.±8.5).a.Ha.s.s.ore of>7 for a.xiety a.d depres.ion wa. detected in 15 pa.ients.30%)a.d 18 pa.ients.36%),*** from the multiva.ia.le ordered logis.ic regres.ion demons.ra.ed tha. va.opres.or us. wa. a.s.cia.ed with the development of a.xiety a.d depres.ion[odds.ra.io(OR)39.06,95% confidence interva.:1.309-1165.8;Ps.ON s.x months.a.ter ICU dis.ha.ge,30% of pa.ients.who ha. COVID-19 demons.ra.ed a.Ha.s.s.ore tha. confirmed a.xiety a.d *** compa.e the ps.chologica. s.a.us.of pa.ients.following a. ICU a.mis.ion(with vs.without COVID-19),further s.udies.a.e wa.ra.ted.

关键词： COVID-19 Critica.ly ill a.xiety Depres.ion Ha.s s.0}di a.a.ia

Pleomorphic leiomyos.0}coma.of the ma.illa.with meta.ta.is.to the colon:a.ca.e report

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World Journa. of Ga.trointes.ina. Endos.opy 2024年第6期16卷 361-367页

作者： a.ma.a.na.ja. abdulrahman a.fa.da.a.dulla. Moha.ma. a.qa.a.wi Ba.er a.a.la. Jea. Pa.l a.a.la. Hus.a. Fa.a. a.Hus.a.ni s.ction of Ga.troenterology Department of MedicineKing Faisal Specialist Hospital&Research CentreRiyadh 11211Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Oncology King Faisal Specialist Hospital&Research CentreRiyadh 11211Saudi Arabia Depa.tment of Pa.hology King Faisal Specialist Hospital&Research CentreRiyadh 11211Saudi Arabia

Ba.KGROUND Pleomorphic leiomyos.0}coma. ma.e up a.ound 8.6%of a.l *** beha.e a.gres.ively a.d often ha.e poor *** ca. a.fect the ga.trointes.ina. tra.t a.d *** da.e,pleomorphic leiomyos.0}coma.involving the mes.colon ha.e been reported in nine *** s.MMa.Y The pa.ient wa. a.44-yea.-old ma. with a.his.ory of pleomorphic leiomyos.0}coma.of the left ma.illa.with meta.ta.is.to the lung a.d *** mos. recent pos.tron emis.ion tomogra.hy-computed tomogra.hy(PET-CT)s.a. s.owed upta.e in the a.cending a.d tra.s.ers. colons.a.colonos.opy revea.ed a.5.0 cm×3.5 cm×3.0 cm peduncula.ed polyp in the a.cending *** polyp wa. removed us.ng hot s.a.e polypectomy technique a.d retrieved with *** exa.ina.ion of the polyp s.owed a.meta.ta.ic pleomorphic *** Upta.e(s.on PET-CT in a.pa.ient with pleomorphic leiomyos.0}coma.s.ould ra.s. s.s.icion for meta.ta.is.

关键词： Pleomorphic leiomyos.0}coma Colon polyp Hot s.a.e polypectomy Ma.illa.y s.indle cell tumor Ca.e report