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An innovative 5-Step Patient Interview approach for integrating mental healthcare into primary care centre services:a validation study

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General Psychiatry 2022年第4期35卷 249-256页

作者： abdullah dukhail alkhathami Primary Mental Health Care Program Saudi Arabia Ministry of HealthRiyadhSaudi Arabia

Background Mental health problems are prevalent among patients seeking primary ***,traditional patient interviews often fail to identify and manage these ***,an improved patient interview process is needed to assess and treat mental health problems in primary care *** To assess the validity,reliability,sensitivity and specificity of a 5-Step Patient Interview approach for the screening,diagnosis and treatment of mental health *** and setting This study compared a 5-Step Patient Interview approach(alkhathami approach)with expert psychiatric interviews based on the Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,fifth edition,the Patient Health Questionnaire-9(PHQ-9)and the Generalised Anxiety Disorder-7(GAD-7)questionnaire from 1 January 2020 to 30 April 2020 in family practice or primary healthcare *** A total of 760 participants from five Saudi Arabian regions were selected using a multiclustered random sample of every third patient aged≥18 years,drawn from the clinics’patient *** A total of 732 patients agreed to participate,with a response rate of 96.3%;396(54.1%)were women;the mean(Standard Deviation)age was 41.28(14.30)years(ranging from 18 to 84 years).Mental health problems were suspected in 40%of the *** 5-Step Patient Interview approach was shown to be comparable to an expert interview by a ***,it was more accurate than the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 self-administered questionnaires in screening for stress and classifying it as mild,moderate to severe or ***,the 5-Step Patient Interview approach improved physician-patient communication by encouraging the exploration of patients’*** The 5-Step Patient Interview approach is a valid,reliable tool that can aid the integration of mental healthcare into primary healthcare and family *** studies should evaluate the implementation outco

关键词： centre interview integrating

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Dietary Habits and Oral Hygiene Practice amongst Dental Students at the College of Dentistry, Princess Nourah University

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2016年第1期6卷 28-35页

作者： Ebtissam M. Al-Madi Manar AlJamie Shaikha Al-dukhail Zakariya Mohammed Neamat Hassan Abubakr College of Dentistry Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia College of Dentistry King Saud University Riyadh Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Faculty of Science Northern Border University Arar Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The aim of the present study was to assess the dietary habits and oral hygiene practice of dental students in a new dental school. A self-administered structured closed-ended questionnaire on demographic characteristics, medical history, oral hygiene and dietary habits was distributed to dental students. Results showed that One third of students indicated that they don’t consume low pH beverages (soft drinks) at all, while 48.9% drink a soft drink or two a day. Students took varying amount of time to consume their drinks. The majority of participants consumed citric juices, fruits and/or pickles at least once a day. 91.3% of students use either soft (41.8%) or medium (49.5%) toothbrush. Only a fifth (16.9%) of the students brush their teeth after drinking soft drinks and 58.2% brush their teeth after vomiting. In conclusion, young adults need to be aware about their dietary habits & oral hygiene, and also a proper dental health program needs to be applied.

关键词： Dietary Habits Oral Hygiene Practice Low pH Soft Drinks

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