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National trends in alcohol and substance use among adolescents from 2005 to 2021:a Korean serial cross‑sectional study of one million adolescents

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2023年第11期19卷 1071-1081页

作者： Sangil Park Hyunju Yon Chae Yeon Ban Hyoin Shin Seounghyun Eum Seung Won Lee Youn Ho Shin Jung UShin Ai Koyanagi Louis Jacob Lee Smith Chanyang Min abdullahözgür yeniova So Young Kim Jinseok Lee Vlasta Hadalin rosie Kwon Min Ji Koo Guillaume Fond Laurent Boyer Sunyoung Kim Jong Woo Hahn Namwoo Kim Eléa Lefkir Victoire Bondeville Sang Youl rhee Jae Il Shin Dong Keon Yon Ho Geol Woo Department of Neurology Kyung Hee University Medical Center23 Kyungheedae‑roDongdaemun‑guSeoul 02447South Korea Department of Medicine Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Precision Medicine Sungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Pediatrics CHA Gangnam Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Dermatology CHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeongnamSouth Korea research and Development Unit Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de DeuCIBERSAMISCIIIBarcelonaSpain Catalan Institution for research and Advanced Studies(ICrEA) Pg.Lluis CompanysBarcelonaSpain Faculty of Medicine University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-YvelinesMontigny‑le‑BretonneuxFrance Centre for Health Performance and WellbeingAnglia Ruskin UniversityCambridgeUK Center for Digital Health Medical Science Research InstituteKyung Hee University Medical CenterKyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineFaculty of MedicineTokat Gaziosmanpaşa UniversityTokatTurkey Department of Otorhinolaryngology‑Head&Neck Surgery CHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeongnamSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Engineering Kyung Hee UniversityYonginSouth Korea Faculty of Medicine University of LjubljanaLjubljanaSlovenia Department of Biomedical Engineering University of MichiganAnn ArborMIUSA Department of Human Biology University of TorontoTorontoONCanada AP-HM Aix-Marseille UniversityCEReSS-Health Service Research and Quality of Life CenterMarseilleFrance FondaMental Foundation CreteilFrance Department of Family Medicine Kyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Department of Pediatrics Seoul National University Bundang HospitalSeongnamSouth Korea Department of Neuropsychiatry Seoul National University HospitalSeoulSouth Korea Faculty of Medicine University of Rennes 1RennesFrance Department

Background Although previous studies have provided data on early pandemic periods of alcohol and substance use in adolescents,more adequate studies are needed to predict the trends of alcohol and substance use during recent periods,including the mid-pandemic *** study investigated the changes in alcohol and substance use,except tobacco use,throughout the pre-,early-,and mid-pandemic periods in adolescents using a nationwide serial cross-sectional survey from South *** Data on 1,109,776 Korean adolescents aged 13–18 years from 2005 to 2021 were obtained in a survey operated by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention *** evaluated adolescents’alcohol and substance consumption prevalence and compared the slope of alcohol and substance prevalence before and during the COVID-19 pandemic to see the trend *** define the pre-COVID-19 period as consisting of four groups of consecutive years(2005–2008,2009–2012,2013–2015,and 2016–2019).The COVID-19 pandemic period is composed of 2020(early-pandemic era)and 2021(midpandemic era).results More than a million adolescents successfully met the inclusion *** weighted prevalence of current alcohol use was 26.8%[95%confidence interval(CI)26.4–27.1]from 2005 to 2008 and 10.5%(95%CI 10.1–11.0)in 2020 and *** weighted prevalence of substance use was 1.1%(95%CI 1.1–1.2)from 2005 to 2008 and 0.7%(95%CI 0.6–0.7)between 2020 and *** 2005 to 2021,the overall trend of use of both alcohol and drugs was found to decrease,but the decline has slowed since COVID-19 epidemic(current alcohol use:βdiff 0.167;95%CI 0.150–0.184;substance use:βdiff 0.152;95%CI 0.110–0.194).The changes in the slope of current alcohol and substance use showed a consistent slowdown with regard to sex,grade,residence area,and smoking status from 2005 to *** The overall prevalence of alcohol consumption and substance use among over one million Korean adolescents from the early and mid-stage(2020–2021)of the COVID

关键词： Alcohol Adolescent Corona virus disease 2019 South Korea Substance use

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retrograde Duodenoduodenal Intussusception： An Uncommon Complication of Peptic Ulcer

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Chinese Medical Journal 2015年第21期128卷 2981-2982页

作者： Ayse Kefeli Sebahat Basyigit abdullah Ozgur yeniova Metin Uzman Bora Aktas Department of Gastroenterology Kecioren Research and Training Hospital Ankara Turkey

To the Editor： A 58-year-old man was presented with the complaints ofepigastric pain, nonbilious vomiting, and progressive distension of the abdomen for the last I month. There was no significant history. Physical examination was within normal limit except abdominal distension with hyperactive peristalsis. Laboratory examinations were normal except blood urea nitrogen： 35 mg/dl, creatinine： 1.45 mg/dl, hemoglobin： 10.5 g/dl, and leukocyte counts： 17,000/mm^3.

关键词： retrograde Duodenoduodenal Intussusception An Uncommon Complication

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