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Review of Recent Trends in the Hybridisation of Preprocessing-Based and Parameter Optimisation-Based Hybrid Models to Forecast Univariate Streamflow

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工程与科学中的计算机建模(英文) 2024年第1期138卷 1-41页

作者： Baydaa abdul Kareem Salah L.Zubaidi Nadhir Al-Ansari Yousif Raad Muhsen Department of Civil Engineering University of MaysanMaysan57000Iraq Department of Civil Engineering Wasit UniversityWasit52001Iraq College of Engineering University ofWarith Al-AnbiyaaKarbala56001Iraq Department of Civil Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering Lulea University of TechnologyLulea97187Sweden Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer Science and Information TechnologyUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang43400Malaysia

Forecasting river flow is crucial for optimal planning,management,and sustainability using freshwater *** machine learning(ML)approaches have been enhanced to improve streamflow *** techniques have been viewed as a viable method for enhancing the accuracy of univariate streamflow estimation when compared to standalone *** researchers have also emphasised using hybrid models to improve forecast ***,this paper conducts an updated literature review of applications of hybrid models in estimating streamflow over the last five years,summarising data preprocessing,univariate machine learning modelling strategy,advantages and disadvantages of standalone ML techniques,hybrid models,and performance *** study focuses on two types of hybrid models:parameter optimisation-based hybrid models(OBH)and hybridisation of parameter optimisation-based and preprocessing-based hybridmodels(HOPH).Overall,this research supports the idea thatmeta-heuristic approaches precisely improveML ***’s also one of the first efforts to comprehensively examine the efficiency of various meta-heuristic approaches(classified into four primary classes)hybridised with ML *** study revealed that previous research applied swarm,evolutionary,physics,and hybrid metaheuristics with 77%,61%,12%,and 12%,***,there is still room for improving OBH and HOPH models by examining different data pre-processing techniques and metaheuristic algorithms.

关键词： Univariate streamflow machine learning hybrid model data pre-processing performance metrics

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Graphene oxide-coated microbottle resonators for relative humidity sensing

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第7期20卷 400-405页

作者： Huda Adnan Zain Malathy Batumalay Md Ashadi Md Johari Hazli Rafis abdul Rahim Sulaiman Wadi Harun Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Faculty of Data Science and Information Technology INTI International UniversityNilai 71800Malaysia1 Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology Universiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaMelaka 76100Malaysia Faculty of Electronic and Computer Engineering Universiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaMelaka 76100Malaysia

Graphene oxide(GO)is a 2D coating material used to improve fiber optics sensors’response to relative *** resonators(MBRs)have garnered more attention as sensing media *** MBR with a 190μm diameter was coated with ***,tapered fiber light coupling was used to investigate the relative humidity sensing performance in the range of 35—70%RH at 25℃.The MBR showed a higher Q factor before and after GO *** sensitivity of 0.115 dB/%RH was recorded with the 190μm GO-coated MBR sample compared to a sensitivity of 0.022 dB/%RH for the uncoated MBR *** results show that the MBR can be used in fiber optic sensing applications for environmental sensing.

关键词： humidity oxide bottle

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Retroperitoneal bronchogenic cyst:A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第15期12卷 2586-2596页

作者： abdul Malik Qais Ahmad Naseer Muhammad Asad Iqbal Shi-Ya Han Sheng-Chun Dang Department of General Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212001Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Laboratory Science School of MedicineJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine School of MedicineJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Pharmacy Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110000Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Surgery Siyang HospitalSuqian 223700Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Bronchogenic cysts are rare developmental anomalies that belong to the category of congenital enterogenous *** arise from lung buds and are present at *** embryonic foregut is their ***,they are located within the chest cavity,particularly in the cavum mediastinale of the thoracic cavity or lodged in the pulmonary parenchyma,and are considered a type of lung bud *** SUMMARY A 49-year-old male patient was admitted to the hospital due to the detection of a retroperitoneal mass during a physical *** weeks before admission,the patient underwent a physical examination and routine laboratory tests,which revealed a space-occupying mass in the retroperitoneal *** patient did not report any symptoms(such as abdominal pain,flatulence,nausea,vomiting,high fever,or chills).The computed tomography(CT)revealed a retroperitoneal spaceoccupying lesion with minimal enhancement and a CT value of approximately 36 Hounsfield *** lesion was not delineated from the boundary of the pancreatic body and was closely related to the retroperitoneum *** Following a series of tests,an abdominal mass was identified,prompting the implementation of a laparoscopic retroperitoneal mass excision *** the investigation,an 8 cm×7 cm cystic round-shaped mass with a distinct demarcation was identified in the upper posterior region of the ***,full resection of the mass was *** pathological examination reveled a cystic mass characterized by a smooth inner *** cystic mass was found to contain a white,viscous liquid within its capsule.

关键词： Bronchogenic cyst Retroperitoneal space Excision Laparoscopic surgery Case report

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Treadmill training in Parkinson's disease:possible role of prefrontal modifications in the improved cortical-subcortical network function

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 407-408页

作者： Hao Ding Amgad Droby abdul Rauf Anwar Jeffrey M.Hausdorff Bahman Nasseroleslami Anat Mirelman Inbal Maidan Muthuraman Muthuraman Department of Neurology University Hospital WürzburgWürzburgGermany Academic Unit of Neurology Trinity College Dublinthe University of DublinDublinIreland Department of Neurology Sackler Faculty of MedicineTel Aviv UniversityTel AvivIsrael Sagol School of Neuroscience Tel Aviv UniversityTel AvivIsrael Biomedical Engineering Centre UET Lahore(KSK Campus)LahorePakistan Laboratory for Early Markers of Neurodegeneration(LEMON) Center for the Study of MovementCognitionand Mobility(CMCM)Neurological InstituteTel Aviv Sourasky Medical CenterTel AvivIsrael Department of Physical Therapy Sackler Faculty of MedicineTel Aviv UniversityTel AvivIsrael Rush Alzheimer’s Disease Center and Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Rush University Medical CenterChicagoILUSA

Parkinson’s disease(PD)is a complex neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a range of motor symptoms such as bradykinesia,resting tremor,rigidity,and postural instability,as well as non-motor symptoms,such as de... 详细信息

关键词： rigidity fatigue

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Fentanyl and xylazine crisis:Crafting coherent strategies for opioid overdose prevention

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第6期14卷 760-766页

作者： Lakshit Jain Jasleen Kaur Shahana Ayub Danya Ansari Rizwan Ahmed abdul Qadir Dada Saeed Ahmed Department of Psychiatry University of ConnecticutFarmingtonCT 06032United States Addiction Services Division Connecticut Valley HospitalMiddletownCT 06457United States Department of Psychiatry Institute of LivingHartfordCT 06102United States Department of Medicine Islamabad Medical and Dental CollegeIslamabad 44000Pakistan Department of Medicine Liaquat College of Medicine and DentistryKarachi 75290Pakistan Department of Medicine Trinity School of MedicineRoswellGA 30075United States Addiction Services and Dual Diagnosis Unit Saint Francis Hospital and Medical CenterHartfordCT 06105United States

The United States is in the throes of a severe opioid overdose epidemic,primarily fueled by the pervasive use of fentanyl and the emerging threat of xylazine,a veterinary sedative often mixed with *** high potency and long duration of fentanyl is compounded by the added risks from xylazine,heightening the lethal danger faced by opioid *** such as enhanced surveillance,public awareness campaigns,and the distribution of fentanylxylazine test kits,and naloxone have been undertaken to mitigate this ***-related overdose deaths persist despite these efforts,partly due to inconsistent policies across states and resistance towards adopting harm reduction strategies.A multifaceted approach is imperative in effectively combating the opioid overdose *** approach should include expansion of treatment access,broadening the availability of medications for opioid use disorder,implementation of harm reduction strategies,and enaction of legislative reforms and diminishing stigma associated with opioid use disorder.

关键词： Fentanyl Xylazine Opioid overdose Epidemic Opioid use disorder Buprenorphine Medications for opioid use disorder

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Robot-assisted uretero-enteric reimplantation for uretero-enteric anastomotic strictures following robot-assisted radical cystectomy: Surgical approach and outcomes over two decades

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第3期11卷 384-390页

作者： abdul Wasay Mahmood Grace Harrington Zhe Jing Qiang Li Ahmed A.Hussein Khurshid A.Guru Department of Urology Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer CenterElm and Carlton StreetsBuffaloNew YorkNYUSA

Objective:We described the technique and outcomes of robot-assisted repair of uretero-enteric strictures(UES)following robot-assisted radical cystectomy(RARC)and urinary ***:Retrospective review of our RARC database from November 2005 to August 2023 at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer center was *** who developed UES and ultimately underwent robot-assisted uretero-enteric reimplantation(RUER)were *** method was used to compute the cumulative incidence recurrence rate of UES after RUER.A multivariable regression model was used to identify variables associated with UES ***:A total of 123(15%)out of 808 RARC patients developed UES,of whom 52 underwent reimplantation(45 patients underwent RUER[n=55 cases]and seven patients underwent open ureteroenteric reimplantation).The median time from RARC to UES was 4.4(interquartile range 3.0e7.0)months,and the median time between UES and RUER was 5.2(interquartile range 3.2e8.9)*** 3-year recurrence rate after RUER is about 29%.On multivariable analysis,longer hospital stay(hazard ratio 1.37,95%confidence interval 1.16e1.61,p<0.01)was associated with recurrent UES after ***:RUER for UES after RARC is feasible with durable outcomes although a notable subset of patients experienced postoperative complications and UES recurrence.

关键词： Stricture Cystectomy Reimplantation Robot-assisted

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Bridging the Gap:Integration of Artificial Intelligence with Organ-on-Chip(AI-OoC)

IJLAI Transactions on Science and Engineering

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IJLAI Transactions on Science and Engineering 2024年第1期2卷 17-23页

作者： Mirza abdul Aleem Baig Center for Biomedical Engineering School of Electronic Engineering and Information ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of China(USTC)HefeiAnhuiP.R.China

.Organ-on-Chip(OoC)has emerged as a revolutionary approach to emulate human organ function-ality in vitro,offering unparalleled insights into physiological processes and disease *** integration of artiﬁcial intelligence(AI)with OoC platforms presents a transformative synergy,combining the precision of microscale organ replication with the analytical prowess of intelligent algorithms,is emerging as a transforma-tive force in harnessing the full potential of *** perspective investigates the multifaceted implications of integrating AI with OoC,examining its impact on biomedical research,acknowledging the synergistic po-tential that arises from combining the precision of microscale organ replication with the analytical capabilities of intelligent algorithms,and fostering a future where the intricate workings of the technology and biology.

关键词： Organ-on-Chip(OoC) Artiﬁcial Intelligence(AI) Biomedical Research Technology&Biology.

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Exploring Bioinspired AI for Advanced Cell Labeling:Advancements and Applications in Biomedical Research

IJLAI Transactions on Science and Engineering

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IJLAI Transactions on Science and Engineering 2024年第3期2卷 66-71页

作者： Mirza abdul Aleem Baig Center for Biomedical Engineering School of Information Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China

Context:Bioinspired Artificial Intelligence(Bio-AI)has emerged as a transformative tool in biomedical research,addressing challenges in cell labeling essential for understanding cellular behavior and *** cell labeling methods often struggle with accuracy,scalability,and adaptability in complex ***:This paper theoretically explores the integration of Bio-AI models into cell labeling *** aims to assess how these models C encompassing neural networks,swarm intelligence,evolutionary algorithms,and self-organizing maps C can enhance cell identification and ***:The paper examines various Bio-AI models that mimic biological processes such as neural functioning,swarm behavior,and evolutionary *** also evaluates the application of multimodal AI systems that combine imaging data with molecular and genetic *** addition,the potential of dynamic cell labeling,inspired by neural plasticity,is ***:The integration of Bio-AI models has demonstrated significant improvements in accuracy,adaptability,and scalability for cell *** labeling systems minimize human error and enhance *** advancements in multimodal AI systems have shown promise in combining imaging with genetic and molecular data,providing more comprehensive insights into cellular *** labeling models inspired by neural plasticity offer enhanced tracking of cellular transitions over ***:Bio-AI holds transformative potential in biomedical research via enabling real-time,dynamic labeling,essential for tracking cellular changes over time in processes like cancer progression,stem cell differentiation,and immune *** continued evolution of these AI-driven approaches is expected to accelerate breakthroughs in understanding diseases,tissue engineering,and regenerative medicine.

关键词： Bioinspired Artificial Intelligence Biomedical Research Cell Labeling Bio-AI Models

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A review of salivary composition changes induced by fasting and its impact on health

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 50-64页

作者： Nurul Fadhilah Kamalul Aripin NIdayu Zahid Mohd Aizat abdul Rahim Hashim Yaacob Parvez I.Haris Zubaidah Haji AbdRahim Rauzah Hashim School of Chemical Engineering College of EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi MARAShah Alam 40450Malaysia Centre for Fundamental and Frontier Sciences in Nanostructure Self-Assembly Department of ChemistryFaculty of ScienceUniversiti MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences Faculty of DentistryUniversiti MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia UMSC Dental Specialist Clinic UM Dentistry TowerUniversiti MalayaMedical CentreKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Leicester School of Allied Health Sciences De Montfort UniversityLeicester LE19BHUnited Kingdom Chancellery(Research and Innovation) Universiti MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia

Human saliva is an indispensable fluid that maintains a healthy oral cavity which otherwise can lead to oral diseases(dental caries and periodontitis).In addition,salivary metabolites and microbiome profile provide early detection of systemic diseases such as cancer and *** diagnostic has gained popularity due to its non-invasive sampling ***(abstinence from food or drink or both)research for weight loss and improve health is common,but studies using fasting saliva are *** metabolites in fasting saliva have been reported with interesting results,which can be enhanced by considering different confounding *** example,fasting saliva contains higher salivary nitrite,which is related to nitric oxide(NO).NO is a vasodilator supporting the healthy function of endothelial cells and its deficiency is connected to many *** timely supply of NO through exogenous and endogenous means is highlighted and the potential advantage of fasting salivary composition changes in relation to COVID-19 infection is *** review aims to provide a general discussion on the salivary composition,properties,and functions of the whole saliva,including the health benefits of fasting.

关键词： Saliva Fasting Nitrate Nitrite Nitric oxide

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Autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation conditioning regimens and chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy in various diseases

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World Journal of Transplantation 2024年第1期14卷 32-41页

作者： Shahzaib Maqbool Maryam Farhan Baloch Muhammad abdul Khaliq Khan Azeem Khalid Kiran Naimat Department of Medicine Holy Family HospitalRawalpindi 46000Pakistan Department of Community Medicine Allama Iqbal Medical CollegeLahore 45000Pakistan Department of Community Dentistry Baqai Medical UniversityKarachi 43000Pakistan Department of Medicine Allama lqbal Medical CollegeLahore 45000Pakistan Department of MedicineLiaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Karachi 43000Pakistan

Conditioning regimens employed in autologous stem cell transplantation have been proven useful in various hematological disorders and underlying malignancies;however,despite being efficacious in various instances,negative consequences have also been *** conditioning regimens were extracted from various literature searches from databases like PubMed,Google scholar,EMBASE,and *** regimens for each disease were compared by using various end points such as overall survival(OS),progression free survival(PFS),and leukemia free survival(LFS).Variables were presented on graphs and analyzed to conclude a more efficacious conditioning *** multiple myeloma,the most effective regimen was high dose melphalan(MEL)given at a dose of 200/mg/*** comparative results of acute myeloid leukemia were presented and the regimens that proved to be at an admirable position were busulfan(BU)+MEL regarding OS and BU+VP16 regarding *** case of acute lymphoblastic leukemia(ALL),BU,fludarabine,and etoposide(BuFluVP)conferred good disease control not only with a paramount improvement in survival rate but also low risk of ***,for ALL,chimeric antigen receptor(CAR)T cell therapy was preferred in the context of better OS and *** respect to Hodgkin’s lymphoma,mitoxantrone(MITO)/MEL overtook carmustine,VP16,cytarabine,and MEL in view of PFS and vice versa regarding ***-Hodgkin’s lymphoma patients were administered MITO(60 mg/m2)and MEL(180 mg/m2)which showed promising ***,amyloidosis was considered,and the regimen that proved to be competent was MEL 200(200 mg/m2).This review article demonstrates a comparison between various conditioning regimens employed in different diseases.

关键词： Conditioning regimens Multiple myeloma Lymphoma Hodgkin Non-Hodgkin Acute leukemia

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