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Growth Performance, Feed Conversion Ratio and Economics of Production of Native and Crossbred （Local x Holstein Friesian） Bulls for Fattening under Different Improved Feeding

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A) 2015年第9期5卷 770-781页

作者： Mohammad Abu Bakkur Siddque Nathu Ram Sarker Mohammad abdul Hamid Mohammad Nurul Amin Monira Sultana Department of General Animal Science and Nutrition Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University Dinajpur5200 Bangladesh Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute Savar Dhaka 1341 Bangladesh Bangladesh Agricultural University Mymensingh 2202 Bangladesh

Development of High Yielding Aromatic Rice Variety BRRI dhan70 for Wet Season of Bangladesh

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Journal of Life Sciences 2018年第5期12卷 203-213页

作者： Md. abdul Kader Tamal Lata Aditya Ratna Rani Majumder Tapas Kumer Hore Al Amin Plant Breeding Division Bangladesh Rice Research InstituteGazipur 1701Bangladesh

BRRI dhan70 is a new aromatic, high yielding and extra-long slender grain containing transplanted Aman rice variety which is an improvement over existing premium quality rice BRRI dhan37. BRRI dhan70 has pleasingly passed in the proposed variety trial conducted in the farmers’ field. As a result National Seed Board (NSB) approved this variety for commercial cultivation in the wet season (T. Aman) of Bangladesh in 2015. The important feature of BRRI dhan70 is the straw colored extra-long slender, higher elongation ability and aroma of the cooked rice. The growth duration of BRRI dhan70 is 130 days which is 10-15 days earlier growth duration than BRRI dhan37. Thousand grain weight of the variety is 20 gm and it has colored grain tip and pointed awn. The rice has 21.7% amylose content with 9.5% protein content. The special character of the variety is lodging tolerance. It has long, erect deep green flag leaf. BRRI dhan70 can produce 4.8-5.0 t/ha yield with proper management which is approximately 1.0-1.35 t/ha higher yield than BRRI dhan37. The exportable aromatic rice BRRI dhan70 is an excellent variety for cultivating in the wet (T. Aman) season and farmers can be benefited by the cultivation of BRRI dhan70.

关键词： Rice extra-long-slender aromatic exportable BRRI dhan70 wet season.

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冻土区粉质粘土中未冻水含量的模拟研究

陕西水利 2021年第11期 8-9,14页

作者：古丽苏玛依·阿不都萨塔尔新疆水利水电勘测设计研究院检测试验研究中心新疆昌吉831100

未冻土和冻土的力学性质都受孔隙中未冻水含量的影响,因此在处理多年冻土地区的基础工程时,估算未冻水含量至关重要。在5℃和22℃条件下,对含水率为0~10%的土样进行了校准实验,建立了一个测定冻土区粉质粘土中未冻水含量的校准方程。校... 详细信息

未冻土和冻土的力学性质都受孔隙中未冻水含量的影响,因此在处理多年冻土地区的基础工程时,估算未冻水含量至关重要。在5℃和22℃条件下,对含水率为0~10%的土样进行了校准实验,建立了一个测定冻土区粉质粘土中未冻水含量的校准方程。校准方程通过近似于试验土壤的永久冻土的介电常数数据进行验证,结果表明5℃的校准方程为与永久冻土数据符合良好。研究成果可以为冻土区基础工程建设提供理论依据。应进行进一步的实验,以扩大测试含水率的范围,从而扩大校准方程的有效性范围。

关键词：粉质粘土冻土含水率

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新疆某大型灌区干渠渠道抗滑稳定分析

广西水利水电 2021年第5期 36-39页

作者：古丽苏玛依·阿不都萨塔尔新疆水利水电勘测设计研究院检测试验研究中心乌鲁木齐830099

新疆某大型灌区灌溉保证率低、农作物受旱减产,经济建设受此影响发展缓慢。本文基于基本工程地质条件对拟建干渠进行工程地质分析,并选取合理的计算断面与力学参数对拟建干渠进行抗滑稳定分析,结果表明:干渠5+691断面各种工况下的稳定... 详细信息

新疆某大型灌区灌溉保证率低、农作物受旱减产,经济建设受此影响发展缓慢。本文基于基本工程地质条件对拟建干渠进行工程地质分析,并选取合理的计算断面与力学参数对拟建干渠进行抗滑稳定分析,结果表明:干渠5+691断面各种工况下的稳定性满足规范要求,而干渠8+533断面现状不满足稳定要求,经治理后可满足。

关键词：抗滑稳定分析干渠大型灌区新疆

The Origin of Tar AI-Say＇ed and Tar AI-Najaf, Karbala-Najaf Vicinity, Central Iraq

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2015年第4期9卷 446-459页

作者： Varoujan K. Sissakian Mawahib F. abdul Jab'bar Nadhir A. Al-Ansari Sven Knutsson Private consultant geologist Erbil 14006 Iraq State Company of Geological Survey and Mining Baghdad 14001 lraq Department of Civil Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering Lulea University of Technology Lulea 97187 Sweden

Masses Characterization Using Active Contour

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通讯和计算机（中英文版） 2012年第12期9卷 1358-1363页

作者： abdul Kadir Jumaat Wan Eny Zarina W.A. Rahman Arsmah Ibrahim Siti Salmah Yasiran Rozi Mahmud Mathematics Department Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam Selangor40450 Malaysia Faculty of Medicine Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang 43400 Selangor Malaysia

This paper presents the application of active contour or snake for the segmentation of masses on breast ultrasound images and the characterization of the segmented masses as malignant or benign. Initially, the balloon snake is chosen to segment the masses. Comparison on the masses areas segmented by the balloon snake is done against the areas traced by radiologist. Experimental result shows that from 42 masses tested, the balloon snake successfully segment the masses with accuracy of 96.74%. Then, a segmented mass by the balloon snake is characterized as benign or malignant based on the criteria of "taller than wide" shape. The mass is considered as malignant if the shape is taller than wide. This implies that the shape has a maximum vertical distance greater than maximum horizontal distance. The characterization reading of a mass by the balloon snake based on the criteria is compared with a reading of a mass by an expert radiologist. The comparison is made in terms of sensitivity and specificity values. Based on the values, the ROC (receiver operating characteristics) curve is plotted. It is found that the area under curve is 0.75. The value implies that the balloon snake is good in characterizing benign from malignant mass.

关键词：主动轮廓质量标准表征区域分割曲线绘制超声图像水平距离垂直距离

Multiclass Stomach Diseases Classication Using Deep Learning Features Optimization

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第6期 3381-3399页

作者： Muhammad Attique Khan abdul Majid Nazar Hussain Majed Alhaisoni Yu-Dong Zhang Seifedine Kadry Yunyoung Nam Department of Computer Science HITEC UniversityTaxila47040Pakistan College of Computer Science and Engineering University of Ha’ilHa’ilSaudi Arabia Department of Informatics University of LeicesterLeicesterUK Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of ScienceBeirut Arab UniversityLebanon Department of Computer Science and Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsanKorea

In the area of medical image processing,stomach cancer is one of the most important cancers which need to be diagnose at the early *** this paper,an optimized deep learning method is presented for multiple stomach disease *** proposed method work in few important steps—preprocessing using the fusion of ltering images along with Ant Colony Optimization(ACO),deep transfer learning-based features extraction,optimization of deep extracted features using nature-inspired algorithms,and nally fusion of optimal vectors and classication using Multi-Layered Perceptron Neural Network(MLNN).In the feature extraction step,pretrained Inception V3 is utilized and retrained on selected stomach infection classes using the deep transfer learning *** on,the activation function is applied to Global Average Pool(GAP)for feature ***,the extracted features are optimized through two different nature-inspired algorithms—Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO)with dynamic tness function and Crow Search Algorithm(CSA).Hence,both methods’output is fused by a maximal value approach and classied the fused feature vector by *** datasets are used to evaluate the proposed method—CUI WahStomach Diseases and Combined dataset and achieved an average accuracy of 99.5%.The comparison with existing techniques,it is shown that the proposed method shows signicant performance.

关键词： Stomach infections deep features features optimization fusion classication

陆地棉纤维品质和产量性状的QTL定位及全基因组关联分析

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陆地棉纤维品质和产量性状的QTL定位及全基因组关联分析

Climatic Changes and Their Effect on Wildlife of District Dir Lower, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

中国农学会棉花分会2018年年会

作者：刘瑞贤龚举武肖向辉李俊文张震刘爱英卢全伟商海红石玉真葛群 Muhammad Sajid Iqbal 邓晓英 abdul Hafeez 陈全家耿洪伟袁有禄巩万奎棉花生物学国家重点实验室/中国农业科学院棉花研究所棉花生物学国家重点实验室新疆实验站/新疆农业大学农学院安阳工学院食品与生物技术学院

棉花是世界性的重要经济作物,在8 0多个国家广泛种植。棉纤维是人们衣被及其他日用纺织品的主要原料,棉籽是重要的食用油和蛋白的来源。随着生活水平不断提高和纺织技术的不断改进,不仅对棉花纤维的需求量越来越高,而且对棉花纤维的品... 详细信息

棉花是世界性的重要经济作物,在8 0多个国家广泛种植。棉纤维是人们衣被及其他日用纺织品的主要原料,棉籽是重要的食用油和蛋白的来源。随着生活水平不断提高和纺织技术的不断改进,不仅对棉花纤维的需求量越来越高,而且对棉花纤维的品质也提出了多样化的要求,如高强度纤维、棉花纤维长度与细度的多样化、天然彩色棉等。而棉花的产量及纤维品质性状均为数量性状,受多基因控制,且这些性状间多呈负相关关系。因此通过传统育种方法很难对这些性进行同步改良,而通过与目标基因紧密连锁的分子标记进行基因组选择或分子设计育种是实现上述目标的最简便有效的方法。本研究以大面积推广的、具有适应性广、产量潜力高的陆地棉品种鲁棉研28和具有优异纤维品质的陆地棉品种新陆早24为亲本材料,构建的包含有231个家系F重组自交系群体为研究材料,对其相关品质和产量性状进行了9个环境的表型鉴定。利用棉花80K芯片单核苷酸多态性(Single nucleotide polymorphism,SNP)标记结合简单重复序列(Simple sequence repeat,SSR)标记进行基因分型和遗传图谱构建,构建了包含4 851个标记位点的遗传图谱,其中有4 729个SNP标记位点和122个SSR标记位点,分布于26条染色体上。该图谱覆盖了陆地棉基因组的2 477.99 cM,标记间平均遗传距离为0.51 cM。复合区间作图法对相关纤维品质性状和产量性状进行数量性状位点(Quantitative trait lous,QTL)定位的结果表明,共定位到134个纤维品质相关的QTLs和122个产量相关的QTLs,分别可解释表型变异的2.18%～13.83%和1.68%～19.07%。其中57个QTLs至少可以在2个环境中被检测到,定义为稳定QTLs。同时分别用4种多位点全基因组关联分析(Genome-wide association study,GWAS)方法对纤维品质性状和产量性状进行了关联分析,结果表明,纤维品质性状和产量构成因素分别关联到209和139个QTNs (Quantitative trait nucleotides)。其中74个QTNs至少在2个环境中被关联或被2种方法关联。将稳定QTLs包含的候选基因与QTNs关联的候选基因进行比较,结果发现有35个共同候选基因,同时被这2种方法定位。基因注释及生物信息分析结果表明,这些共同候选基因中有4个基因可能存在"多效性作用"。本研究结果对于功能基因的挖掘、分子辅助育种等具有重要意义。

关键词：陆地棉 QTL 多位点GWAS QTN 候选基因棉纤维品质产量构成因素

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Journal of Atmospheric Science Research 2020年第4期3卷 38-43页

作者： Asad Ullah Sayyed Iftekhar Ahmad Rafi Ullah Atta Ullah Khan Sikandar Khan Waheed Ullah abdul Waris Department of Environmental Sciences Government Degree College Gulabad ChakdaraDir LowerPakistan Plant Ecology and Dendroecology Labartory Department of BotanyUniversity of MalakandPakistan Department of Biotechnology University of Malakand ChakdaraDir LowerPakistan Pakistan forest Institute University of PeshawarPakistan Department of Environmental Science COMSATS University IslamabadAbbotabad CampusPakistan Department of Biotechnology Quaid-i-Azam University IslamabadPakistan

Climatic changes and their impact are increasingly evident in Pakistan,especially in the mountainous regions. Mountain ecosystems are consideredto be sensitive indicators of global warming;even slight variationsin temperature can lead to significant shifts in local climate, which can,in turn, drastically affect the natural environment, subsequently alteringpeople’s lifestyle and wildlife habitats. The targeted area for the presentresearch was Lower Dir District, Pakistan. The study gathered the requiredinformation from primary and secondary sources. Secondary dataon temperature and precipitation were obtained from various sources,i.e., local CBO, including WWF Pakistan. Based on information gatheredon climate change and wildlife, a detailed questionnaire was *** showed that no regular pattern of the increase was found in temperaturefrom 2010 to 2018;the same was noticed in the rainfall decreasepattern. Results also showed that the leading causes behind climaticchanges are an increase in greenhouse gases due to pollution by industries,vehicles, crushing plants, deforestation, and some natural phenomenasuch as floods. The study showed that more than 80% of the respondentsagreed that climatic effects have a significant impact on wildlife, i.e.,the existence of wildlife falls in danger due to climatic changes as it maylead to habitat change, making it difficult for the survival and adaptationof the wildlife. Hence, in consequence, it leads to migration, low growthrate, an increase in morbidity and mortality rate, and finally leading to theextinction of the species or population. It is concluded from the study thatpeople are severely noticing the climatic change and its leading causesare greenhouse gases and deforestation. To control climatic changes andwildlife extinction, we need an appropriate policy for forest conservation,wildlife conservation, prevent hunting, industrial pollution control, vehiclepollution control, increase in plantation, awareness of

关键词： Climate change Wildlife Temperature Rainfall Lower Dir Pakistan