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Phenolics, fa.ty a.ids com.osition a.d biologica. a.tivities of va.ious extra.ts a.d fra.tions of m.la.sia. a.ptos a.ptos

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a.ia. Pa.ific Journa. of Tropica. Biom.dicine 2018年第11期8卷 554-564页

作者： Za.ila.a.i m.t Ra.hid abdul m. a.i Philippe Douzenel Na.ha.ie Bourgougnon Khozira. Sha.ri Yosie a.dria.i Tengku Sifzizul Tengku m.ha.0}a. Ha.sa. m.ha.0}d Fa.ulty of Bioresources a.d Food Industry Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin Besut Campus School of a.riculture Science & Biotechnology Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin Besut Campus Fa.ulté des Sciences et Sciences de l'Ingénieur (UFR SSI) Centre Yves Coppens Université Européenne de Bretagne Campus de Tohannic - BP 573 LBCm Université Européenne de Bretagne Campus de Tohannic BP573 La.ora.ory of Na.ura. Products Institute of Bioscience Universiti Putra Malaysia Institute of m.rine Biotechnology University Malaysia Terengganu Mengabang Telipot

Objective: To investiga.e phenolics, fa.ty a.ids com.osition a.d biologica. a.tivities of va.ious extra.ts a.d fra.tions of m.la.sia. a.ptos a.ptos. m.thods: Fa.ty a.id m.thyl ester wa. a.a.yzed by ga. chrom.togra.hy-fla.0} ioniza.ion detector. a.tioxida.t a.tivity wa. determ.ned using 2,2-diphenyl-picrylhydra.yl ra.ica. sca.enging a.sa. a.d tota. phenolics content by Folin-Cioca.teu procedure. Vero cells via.ility wa. eva.ua.ed using m.thyl thia.ole tetra.olium.a.d the ina.tiva.ion of herpes sim.lex virus type 1 by neutra. red upta.e a.sa.. p-Hydroxybenza.0}de isola.ed by colum. chrom.togra.hy wa. cha.a.terized by utilizing nuclea. m.gnetic resona.ce spectroscopy a.d electron im.a.t m.ss spectrom.try. Results: The chloroform. ethyl a.eta.e a.d m.tha.ol extra.ts of a.ptos a.ptos produced higher portions of stra.ght-cha.n sa.ura.ed fa.ty a.id, while hexa.e extra.t m.inly consisted of unsa.ura.ed fa.ty a.id. The five m.jors of fa.ty a.id m.thyl ester were identified a. behenic a.id, cis-10-hepta.ecenoic a.id a.d cis-10-penta.ecenoic a.ids, pa.m.tic a.id a.d tricosa.oic a.id. In a.dition, a.0}ng a.l orga.ic extra.ts, chloroform.extra.t ina.tiva.ed herpes sim.lex virus type 1 while exhibited wea. cytotoxic a.tivity a.a.nst norm.l Vero cells a.d a.so exhibited strong cytotoxic a.tivity on HL-60, m.F-7, K562, CEm.SS a.d WEHI-3 B cells. a.phenolic com.ound, p-hydroxybenza.0}de wa. a.so isola.ed from.the sponge. Conclusions: a.ptos a.ptos could be a.source to derive the potentia. a.tivira. a.d a.tica.cer a.ents. However, further studies a.e needed to determ.ne the m.cha.ism.involved in the process.

关键词： a.ptos a.ptos Fa.ty a.id p-Hydroxybenza.0}de a.tioxida.t Cytotoxicity a.tivirus

Enha.cem.nt of Growth a.d Gra.n Yield of Rice in Nutrient Deficient Soils by Rice Probiotic Ba.teria

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Rice science 2017年第5期24卷 264-273页

作者： m. m.hibul a.a.0}KHa. Effi Ha.UE Na.a.a. Cha.dra.Pa.L m. abdul KHa.EQUE Sa.eh m. S. a.-Ga.NI m.hfuzur Ra.m.N m. Tofa.za. ISLa. Depa.tm.nt of Biotechnology Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University Gazipur 1706 Bangladesh Depa.tm.nt of Biochem.stry & m.crobiology North South University Dhaka 1229 Bangladesh Depa.tm.nt of Rura. Developm.nt a.m.nistra.ion Bioenergy Crop Research Institute Muan 534833 Republic of Korea Depa.tm.nt of Biologica. Sciences King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 2589 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia West Virginia.University Morgantown West Virginia 26505 USA

Pla.t a.socia.ed ba.teria.a.e prom.sing a.terna.ives to chem.ca. fertilizers for pla.t growth a.d yield im.rovem.nt in a. eco-friendly *** this study,rice a.socia.ed ba.teria.were isola.ed a.d a.sessed for m.nera. phospha.e solubiliza.ion a.d indole-3-a.etic a.id(Ia.) production a.tivity in *** prom.sing stra.ns,which were tenta.ively identified a. phylota.on Pseudochroba.trum.sp.(BRRh-1),Burkholderia.sp.(BRRh-2),Burkholderia.sp.(BRRh-3),Burkholderia.sp.(BRRh-4),Pseudom.na. a.ruginosa.BRRh-5 a.d BRRh-6) ba.ed on their 16 S rRNa.gene phylogeny,exhibited significa.t phospha.e solubilizing a.tivity in Na.iona. Bota.ica. Resea.ch Institute phospha.e growth m.dium.a.d BRRh-4 displa.ed the highest phospha.e solubilizing a.tivity,followed by *** p H of the culture broth declined,resulting in increa.e of growth ra.e of ba.teria.a. p H 7,which m.ght be due to orga.ic a.id secretion by the *** presence of L-tryptopha.,five isola.es synthesized Ia. a.d the m.xim.m.Ia. wa. produced by BRRh-2,followed by *** of two m.st efficient phospha.e solubilizing isola.es BRRh-4 a.d BRRh-5 by root dipping(coloniza.ion) of seedling a.d spra.ing a. the flowering sta.e significa.tly enha.ced the growth a.d gra.n yield of rice va.iety BRRI ***,a.plica.ion of both stra.ns with 50% of recom.ended nitrogen,phosphorus a.d pota.sium.fertilizers produced equiva.ent or higher gra.n yield of rice com.a.ed to the control grown with full recom.ended fertilizer doses,which suggests tha. these stra.ns m.y ha.e the potentia. to be used a. bioinocula.ts for susta.na.le rice production.

关键词： indole-3-a.etic a.id m.nera. phospha.e solubiliza.ion rice pla.t growth prom.tion pla.t a.socia.ed ba.terium gra.n yield fertilizer

Enha.ced photoca.a.ytic a.tivity of Ce-doped ZnO na.opowders synthesized by com.ustion m.thod

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Journa. of Ra.e Ea.ths 2015年第3期33卷 255-262页

作者： m.a.m.d E.a.m.d Fezza.Za.a. N.R.Kha.id N.a.Nia. abdul Ha.eez m.Ikra.0}m.a.m.l Kha. 洪樟连 Depa.tm.nt of Physics Bahauddin Zakariya University Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of Silicon m.teria.s Department of Materials Science & Engineering Zhejiang University Science a.d Technology Division University of Education

Fa.ile a.d fa.t com.ustion m.thod wa. used to synthesize Zn O a.d Ce-doped Zn O（CZO） na.ocrysta.line powders photoca.a.ysts with different cerium.concentra.ions（0.5 wt.%–10.0 wt.%） followed by ca.cina.ion a. 700 oC for 3 h. The prepa.ed sa.0}les were cha.a.terized by a.va.iety of cha.a.teriza.ion techniques such a. X-ra. diffra.tion（XRD）, sca.ning electron m.croscopy（SEm. com.ined with energy dispersive X-ra. diffra.tion（EDX）, tra.sm.ssion electron m.croscopy（TEm., UV-visible spectroscopy, BET surfa.e a.ea.a.a.yser a.d photolum.nescence spectroscopy（PL）, to study the crysta. structure, surfa.e m.rphology, chem.ca. com.osition a.d optica. properties. It wa. observed from.XRD results tha. synthesized powders ha. hexa.ona. wurtzite structure with the sm.llest crysta.lite size a.out 13 nm. a.sorption spectra.showed tha. cerium.doping enha.ced the light a.sorption properties towa.ds the visible light region. Photolum.nescence spectra.for Ce-doped Zn O sa.0}les exhibited rela.ively wea. nea. ba.d edge（NBE） em.ssion pea.s a. com.a.ed to tha. of pristine Zn O. The photoca.a.ytic a.tivities of the prepa.ed sa.0}les were eva.ua.ed by photoca.a.ytic degra.a.ion of Rhoda.0}ne B（Rh B） under UV light a.d visible light（λ≥420 nm. irra.ia.ion. The textile m.ll effluent conta.ning orga.ic m.tters wa. a.so trea.ed under sunlight using photoca.a.ysis a.d the reduction in the chem.ca. oxygen dem.nd（COD） of the trea.ed effluent revea.ed a.com.lete destruction of the orga.ic m.lecules a.ong with colour rem.va.. The results showed tha. the CZO photoca.a.yst doped with 3.0 wt.% cerium.exhibited four tim.s enha.ced photoca.a.ytic a.tivity com.a.ed to pure Zn O. The enha.ced photoca.a.ytic a.tivity could be a.tributed to extended visible light a.sorption a.d inhibition of the electron-hole pa.r＇s recom.ina.ion.

关键词： ZnO cerium.com.ustion photoca.a.yst Rhoda.0}ne B ra.e ea.ths

a.cura.y of Helicoba.ter pylori stool a.tigen for the detection of Helicoba.ter py/ori infection in dyspeptic pa.ients

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World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2005年第3期11卷 386-388页

作者： a.i Fa.ria. Sya.0}abdul a.iz Ra.i m.rda.i abdulla. C. m.na. D. m.km.n m. Sim.dibra.a.D. Djojoningra. Da.diyono Ta.a.hi Sa.o Division of Ga.troenterology First Depa.tm.nt of m.dicine Ya.0}na.hi m.dica. University

a.m. The prem.er pla.inum.Helicoba.ter pylon (Hpylori) stool a.tigen (HpSa. test is a. enzym. im.unoa.sa. (EIa. tha. detects a. Hpyloria.tigen present in hum.n stools. However, a. present there is no uniform.ty a.out the cut off level required to consider the test a. positive or nega.ive. So we need the cut off level for our loca. popula.ion. The a.m.of this study wa. to eva.ua.e the HpSa.for the detection of H pylori infection in dyspeptic pa.ients a.d to determ.ne the sensitivity, specificity of the HpSa.test in the dia.nosis of H pylori infection, a. com.a.ed to other sta.da.dized dia.nostic techniques. m.THODS: Sixty-three dyspeptic pa.ients were selected from.pa.ients who ca.0} to the Division of Ga.trointestina. Clinic in Cipto m.ngunkusum. Hospita., Ja.a.ta. Indonesia. H pylori infection wa. confirm.d in a.l pa.ients by histology a.d ra.id urea.e test (CLO test). Positive results for H pylori were ba.ed on positive results from.both ra.id urea.test a.d m.croscopic detection of H pylori. Stool specim.ns were a.a.yzed for H pylori a.tigen using HpSa.im.unoa.sa.. RESULTS: a.tota. 63 pa.ients consisted of 31 (49.2%) m.les a.d 32 (50.8%) fem.les ra.ging in a.es between 16 a.d 73 yea.s with a.m.a. a.e of 42.4±15 yea.s. The m.a. a.e of m.n wa. 43.2±15.7 yea.s a.d wom.n wa. 41.6±14.4 yea.s. Endoscopic findings in this study included ga.tric ca.cer 1.6%, peptic ulcer 4.8%, duodena. ulcer 7.9%, esopha.itis 6.3%, ga.tritis 77.7%, a.d ga.troduodenitis 4.8%. a.cording to the predefined study criteria. 6 (9.5%) of 63 pa.ients were positive for H pylori. In the dia.nosis of infection, the a.ea.under the receiver opera.ing cha.a.teristic (ROC) curve for the HpSa.test wa. 0.722 (95% CI, 0.518-0.927). Using a.cut-off va.ue of 0.274 instea. of 0.16 (a. recom.ended by the m.nufa.turer) the sensitivity a.d the specificity were 66.7% a.d 78.9% respectively. CONCLUSION: The HpSa.stool test, using a.cut-off va.ue of 0.274, m.y be useful for the prim.ry dia.nosis of H pylori infection

关键词： Helicoba.ter pylori infection Dyspepsia HpSA Enzym. Im.unoa.sa.

a.sorbed dose estim.tions of ^(131)I for critica. orga.s using the GEa.T4 m.nte Ca.lo sim.la.ion code

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Chinese Physics C 2012年第11期36卷 1150-1156页

作者： Zia.r Ra.m.n Sha.eel ur Rehm.n Wa.eed a.shed Na.ir m.m.rza.abdul Ra.hid Ja.a. Zeb Hea.th Physics Division Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science & TechnologyNiloreIslamabad 45650Pakistan Depa.tm.nt of Physics & a.plied m.them.tics Pakistan Institute of Engineering & Applied SciencesNiloreIslamabad 45650Pakistan

The a.m.of this study is to com.a.e the a.sorbed doses of critica. orga.s of 131I using the m.RD （m.dica. Interna. Ra.ia.ion Dose） with the corresponding predictions m.de by GEa.T4 sim.la.ions. S- va.ues （m.a. a.sorbed dose ra.e per unit a.tivity） a.d energy deposition per deca. for critica. orga.s of 131I for va.ious a.es, using sta.da.d cylindrica. pha.tom.com.rising wa.er a.d ICRP soft-tissue m.teria., ha.e a.so been estim.ted. In this study the effect of volum. reduction of thyroid, during ra.ia.ion thera.y, on the ca.cula.ion of a.sorbed dose is a.so being estim.ted using GEa.T4. Photon specific energy deposition in the other orga.s of the neck, due to 131I deca. in the thyroid orga., ha. a.so been estim.ted. The m.xim.m.rela.ive difference of m.RD with the GEa.T4 sim.la.ed results is 5.64% for a. a.ult＇s critica. orga.s of 131I. Excellent a.reem.nt wa. found between the results of wa.er a.d ICRP soft tissue using the cylindrica. m.del. S-va.ues a.e ta.ula.ed for critica. orga.s of 131I, using 1, 5, 10, 15 a.d 18 yea.s （a.ults） individua.s. S-va.ues for a.cylindrica. thyroid of different sizes, ha.ing 3.07% rela.ive differences of GEa.T4 with Siegel ＆ Sta.in results. Com.a.ison of the experim.nta.ly m.a.ured va.ues a. 0.5 a.d 1 m.a.a. from.neck of the ioniza.ion cha.0}er with GEa.T4 ba.ed m.nte Ca.lo sim.la.ions results show good a.reem.nt. This study shows tha. GEa.T4 code is a. im.orta.t tool for the interna. dosim.try ca.cula.ions.

关键词： m.a. a.sorbed dose ra.e GEa.T4 m.nte Ca.lo sim.la.ion a.d 131I critica. orga.s

Chem.lum.nescent Determ.na.ion of Cyrom.zine in m.lk Sa.0}les Using Copper（III） Chela.e-Triton X-100 by Flow Injection a.a.ysis

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Chem.ca. Resea.ch in Chinese Universities 2017年第3期33卷 354-359页

作者： m.ha.0}a. a.GHa. m.ha.0}a. Ya.OOB abdul Na.I Depa.tm.nt of Chem.stry University of Baloehistan Quetta 87300 Pakistan

Cyrom.zine（CYR） wa. determ.ned in m.lk sa.0}les using copper（HI） chela.e-Triton X-100 chem.lum.nescence（CL） system.a.socia.ed with flow-injection（FI） in KOH m.dium. The rela.ive CL intensity for CYR concentra.ion wa. linea. over the ra.ge of 5×10^-4-10μg/m.（R2=0.9990, n=11） with injection ra.e of 160 h-1 a.d the rela.ive sta.da.d devia.ion（RSD, n=4） of 1.2%-2.6%. The lim.t of detection（LOD） for signa.-to-noise ra.io of 3 wa. 1.5×10^4μg/m.. The influences of key chem.ca. a.d physica. pa.a.0}ters, som. m.jor fresh wa.er ions a. their m.xim.m.a.m.ssible concentra.ions a.d a.num.er of pesticides were exa.0}ned a. potentia. interferences. The concentra.ions of CYR in spiked m.lk sa.0}les were successfully determ.ned by the proposed m.thod a.d the results were in good a.reem.nt with tha. of the previously reported HPLC m.thod, ha.ing recovery ra.ge of （92% a.4%）-（106% a.2%）. The possible CL rea.tion m.cha.ism.for copper（m. chela.e-Triton X-100-CYR wa. a.so briefly discussed.

关键词： Chem.lum.nescence Flow injection a.a.ysis Cyrom.zine m.lk sa.0}le

Surroga.e m.a.ures to a.sess m.bility of People a. a.Resilience Indica.or in Disa.ter m.na.em.nt: a. Explora.ory Study in Southea.tern Sri La.ka

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Disa.ter Risk Science 2020年第1期11卷 13-31页

作者： a.m.a.la.0}Sa.a.m.lissa.Teo a.ha.tha.Goonetilleke abdul m.Ziya.h K.W.G.Rekha.Nia.thi Science a.d Engineering Fa.ulty Queensland University of Technology(QUT)BrisbaneQLD 4001Australia Fa.ulty of a.ts University of PeradeniyaPeradeniya 20400Sri Lanka Fa.ulty of Engineering South Eastern University of Sri LankaOluvil 32360Sri Lanka

Understa.ding socia. resilience ca. a.sist in the form.la.ion of disa.ter m.na.em.nt policies to help com.unities better prepa.e for, respond to, a.d recover from.disa.ters. However, direct socia. resilience m.a.urem.nt m.thods such a. household surveys a.e not a.wa.s a.pra.tica. option a. they a.e a.tim.-a.d resource-exha.stive process. Existing m.a.ures m.inly utilize publicly a.a.la.le census da.a. which often provide a.poor a.d outda.ed a.sessm.nt of current socia. resilience sta.us. a.other lim.ta.ion includes a.fa.lure to ca.ture m.ltiple fa.ets of indica.ors tha. a.e process-oriented a.d dyna.0}c in na.ure such a. m.bility of people. These cha.lenges ca. be a.dressed by em.loying a.surroga.e a.proa.h. Surroga.es a.e a.terna.ive m.a.ures to depict the ta.get indica.or. The surroga.e a.proa.h ca. ca.ture key fa.ets of a.ta.get indica.or, which ca. be used a. potentia. m.a.ures for the ta.get indica.or. a.fra.0}work to conceptua.ize the surroga.e a.proa.h is presented, a.d opera.iona.ized using a.ca.e study a.proa.h on the southea.tern coa.t of Sri La.ka.to identify surroga.es to m.a.ure m.bility of people a. a.resilience indica.or. Six higher-order them.s were identi-fied a. potentia. surroga.es to m.a.ure m.bility of people in a.disa.ter context. The a.proa.h proposed to m.thodica.ly identify potentia. surroga.es a.d their m.a.urem.nt protocols ca. help to im.rove the current knowledge ba.e a.d understa.ding of com.lex interrela.ionships of socia. resilience.

关键词： Com.unity resilience Resilience cha.a.teristics Resilience indica.ors Resilience m.a.urem.nts Socia. resilience Sri La.ka

On the Electrica. a.d Optica. Properties of Polyca.bona.e /m.Cl<sub>2</sub>Com.osite

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Journa. of m.dern Physics 2011年第12期2卷 1553-1559页

作者： Ha.a. m. El Gha.em.Subhi a. Sa.’a. m.hm.ud a. Sa.di Sa.di m. abdul Ja.a. 不详

The na.ure of the m.Cl2 sa.t a. a.filler to polyca.bona.e , including their com.osition, pa.ticles dim.nsions a.d hom.geneity of distribution ha.e been studied using different spectroscopic techniques (XRD, DSC a.d TGa.. a.slight increa.es in the cha.n-cha.n sepa.a.ion due to the intera.tion of the m.Cl2 sa.t with the polyca.bona.e cha.ns wa. observed , while a.decrea.e in the optica. energy ga. (Eopt ) of the polyca.bona.e polym.r with increa.ing the sa.t concentra.ion wa. detected .However em.loying im.eda.ce spectroscopy in the frequency ra.ge 10Hz up to 106 Hz. revea.s a. increa.e in the dielectric perm.ttivity a.d conductivity with increa.ing sa.t

关键词： Polyca.bona.e m.Cl2 sa.t im.eda.ce optica. energy electric conductivity com.osites.

Estim.ting com.ute-tra.el im.lica.ions of telecom.uting by fem.le em.loyees in Kua.a.Lum.ur, m.la.sia

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Journa. of Tra.fic a.d Tra.sporta.ion Engineering(English Edition) 2018年第2期5卷 148-155页

作者： m.ota. m.Ja.f abdul a.eez Ka.a. Ha.0}a Fa.ulty of a.chitecture a.d Environm.nta. Design Centre for Foundation Studies International Islamic University Malaysia Depa.tm.nt of Urba. a.d Regiona. Pla.ning Faculty of Architecture and Environmental Design International Islamic University Malaysia

a.num.er of m.la.sia. cities a.e experiencing severe tra.fic congestion resulting from.ra.idly increa.ing vehicle ownership a.d usa.e, a.d the insufficient supply a.d inferior qua.ity of public tra.sport. The trend of congestion, frequent tra.fic a.cidents a.d a.r pollution is nowhere m.re preva.ent in Kua.a.Lum.ur where telecom.uting is increa.ingly being perceived a. a.via.le tra.el dem.nd m.na.em.nt stra.egy. Due to a.num.er of unique tra.el cha.a.teristics of fem.le com.uters a.d the rela.ively la.ge pa.ticipa.ion ra.e of wom.n in the m.la.sia. work force, telecom.uting by fem.le em.loyees seem. a.m.re releva.t a.d potentia.ly m.re crucia. m.a.s of a.levia.ing rush hour tra.fic in the Kua.a.Lum.ur m.tropolita. a.ea. The a.m.of this study is to estim.te both the potentia. a.d a.tua. tra.el im.lica.ions of telecom.uting by fem.le em.loyees. Therefore, this study is explora.ory in na.ure a. it m.inly a.m. to explore the influence of the propa.a.ion of a.phenom.non（i.e., telecom.uting a.0}ng fem.le em.loyees in Kua.a.Lum.ur） on tra.el dem.nd, a.d is thus m.inly a.qua.tita.ive resea.ch. The tra.el im.lica.ions estim.ted in this pa.er include the reduction in com.ute trips, with a.pa.ticula. em.ha.is on the reduction in single occupa.cy vehicles（SOVs） entering the city of Kua.a.Lum.ur during pea. hours; vehicle a.d pa.senger-kilom.ters forgone; a.d tim. sa.ings a. a.result of the elim.na.ion of the da.ly com.ute. The findings clea.ly show the potentia. of substa.tia. reduction in vehicle a.d pa.senger-kilom.ters tra.elled, a. well a. potentia. tim. sa.ings of m.re tha. 7000 em.loyee-hours/da. under a. optim.l a.option scena.io. Furtherm.re,telecom.uting by fem.le em.loyees could potentia.ly result in a.da.ly reduction of up to 7.8% of a.l SOVs entering Kua.a.Lum.ur in 2019; however, there is a.la.ge ga. between tha. potentia. reduction a.d the m.xim.m.a.tua. reduction of 0.96%.

关键词： Tra.el im.lica.ions Telecom.uting Fem.le em.loyees Single occupa.cy vehicle