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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2023年第3期13卷 452-467页

作者： abdul kabir chowdhury Faculty of Health and Social Care University of Chester Chester UK

Background: Coronavirus is rapidly transmitted and highly infectious, and it is also associated with high morbidity and mortality but no drugs have been recognised as being effective;therefore, it is necessary to protect against serious illnesses with an intrinsic protection mechanism. In addition, Vitamin D enhances the intrinsic protection mechanism. Purpose: This study aims to systematically review and conduct a meta-analysis to determine if vitamin D deficiency is associated with the development of severe COVID-19 illness, providing crucial insights into the potential impact of vitamin D on disease outcomes. Methods: This study is conducted through systematic reviews and meta-analysis while following well-designed research questions. Literature searches are performed according to PRISMA guidelines with inclusion and exclusion criteria through the electronic database PubMed, CINAHL and Google Scholar. All data for meta-analysis were performed using RevMan 5.4. The software program was used for blending the statistical data and deriving the cumulative result of the intervention on concluding outcomes of interest. To analyze dichotomous data, the Mantel-Haenszel method was performed, and an odds ratio was conducted for outcome evaluation with 95% confidence interval. Results: The meta-analysis showed that there is statistically significant (P Conclusion: This study indicated that Vitamin D deficiency is associated with the development of COVID-19 related serious illnesses. Also, it is highly recommended to do more randomised control trials for the establishment of this topic strongly.

关键词： COVID-19 Coronavirus Vitamin D Vitamin D Deficiency ICU Mortality

Re-analysis of temperature dependent neutron capture rates and stellarβ-decay rates of^(95-98)Mo

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第9期48卷 142-149页

作者： abdul kabir Jameel-Un Nabi Muhammad Tahir abdul Muneem Zain Ul Abideen Space and Astrophysics Research lab National Centre of GIS and Space ApplicationsDepartment of Space ScienceInstitute of Space TechnologyIslamabad 44000Pakistan University of Wah Quaid AvenueWah Cantt 47040PunjabPakistan Faculty of Engineering Sciences GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and TechnologyTopi 23640Khyber PakhtunkhwaPakistan

The neutron capture rates and temperature dependent stellar beta decay rates of Mo isotopes are investigated within the framework of the statistical code TALYS v1.96 and the proton neutron quasi particle random phase approximation(pn-QRPA)*** Maxwellian average cross-section(MACS)and neutron capture rates for the^(95-98)Mo(n,γ)^(96-99)Mo radiative capture process are analyzed within the framework of the statistical code TALYS v1.96 based on the phenomenological nuclear level density model and gamma strength *** present model-based computations for the MACS are comparable to the existing measured *** sensitivity of stellar weak interaction rates to various densities and temperatures is investigated within the framework of the pn-QRPA *** attention is paid to the impact of thermally filled excited states in the decaying nuclei(^(95-98)Mo)on electron emission and positron capture ***,we compare the neutron capture rates and stellar beta decay *** is found that neutron capture rates are higher than stellar beta decay rates at both lower and higher temperatures.

关键词： cross-section TALYS nuclear level density decay rates capture rates

Radiative capture of proton through the ^(14)N(p,γ)^(15)O reaction at low energy

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第4期48卷 183-192页

作者： B.F.Irgaziev abdul kabir Jameel-Un Nabi National University of Uzbekistan Tashkent 100174Uzbekistan Space and Astrophysics Research lab National Centre of GIS and Space ApplicationsDepartment of Space ScienceInstitute of Space TechnologyIslamabad 44000Pakistan University of Wah Quaid AvenueWah Cantt 47040PunjabPakistan

The CNO cycle is the main source of energy in stars more massive than our *** process defines the energy production,the duration of which can be used to determine the lifetime of massive *** cycle is an important tool for determining the age of globular *** proton capture via p+^(14)N→^(15)O+γ,at energies of astrophysical interest,is an important process in the CNO *** this project,we apply a potential model to describe both non-resonant and resonant reactions in the channels where radiative capture occurs through electric E1 *** employed the R-matrix method to describe the ongoing reactions via M1 resonant transitions,when it was not possible to correctly reproduce the experimental data using the potential *** partial components of the astrophysical S-factor are calculated for all possible electric and magnetic dipole transitions in ^(15)*** linear extrapolated S-factor at zero energy(S(0))agrees well with earlier reported values for all transition types considered in this *** on the value of the total astrophysical S-factor,depending on the collision energy,we calculate the nuclear reaction rates for p+^(14)N→^(15)O+γ.The computed rates agree well with the results reported in the NACRE II Collaboration and most recent existing measurements.

关键词： CNO cycle potential model R-matrix method cross-section astrophysical S-factor nuclear rates.

Radiative capture of proton by ^(9)Be(p,γ)^(10)B at low energy

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2022年第2期74卷 78-82页

作者： abdul kabir Jameel-Un Nabi Sumair Sagheer Laiba Rashid Department of Space Science Institute of Space TechnologyIslamabadPakistan University of Wah Quaid AvenueWah Cantt 47040PunjabPakistan Faculty of Engineering Sciences GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and TechnologyTopi 23640SwabiKhyber PakhtunkhwaPakistan

Radiative capture p+^(9)Be→^(10)B+γ at energies bearing astrophysical importance is a key process for the spectroscopic study of ^(10)*** this work,we consider the radiative capture cross-section for the ^(9)Be(p,γ)^(10)B within the framework of the potential model and the R-matrix method for the multi-entrance channel *** certain cases,when the potential fails,therefore,the R-matrix approach is better to use for the description of partial components of the cross-section that have sharp or broad *** all possible electric and magnetic dipole transitions,partial components of the astrophysical S-factor are *** computed value of the total S-factor at zero energy is consistent with the reported results.

关键词： potential model R-matrix approach E1 transitions M1 transitions cross-section astrophysical S-factor

A survey of machine learning techniques for detecting and diagnosing COVID-19 from imaging

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Quantitative Biology 2022年第2期10卷 188-207页

作者： Aishwarza Panday Muhammad Ashad kabir Nihad Karim chowdhury Department of Computer Science&Engineering Stamford UniversityDhaka 1217Bangladesh School of Computing and Mathematics Charles Sturt UniversityNSW 2795Australia Department of Computer Science&Engineering University of ChittagongChittagong 4349Bangladesh

Background: Due to the limited availability and high cost of the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT- PCR) test, many studies have proposed machine learning techniques for detecting COVID-19 from medical imaging. The purpose of this study is to systematically review, assess and synthesize research articles that have used different machine learning techniques to detect and diagnose COVID-19 from chest X-ray and CT scan ***: A structured literature search was conducted in the relevant bibliographic databases to ensure that the survey solely centered on reproducible and high-quality research. We selected papers based on our inclusion ***: In this survey, we reviewed 98 articles that fulfilled our inclusion criteria. We have surveyed a complete pipeline of chest imaging analysis techniques related to COVID-19, including data collection, pre-processing, feature extraction, classification, and visualization. We have considered CT scans and X-rays as both are widely used to describe the latest developments in medical imaging to detect ***: This survey provides researchers with valuable insights into different machine learning techniques and their performance in the detection and diagnosis of COVID-19 from chest imaging. At the end, the challenges and limitations in detecting COVID-19 using machine learning techniques and the future direction of research are discussed.

关键词： COVID-19 machine learning deep learning detection classification diagnosing X-ray CT scan

Acceleration of solar wind particles due to inertial Alfvén waves

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第6期76卷 137-141页

作者： Kiran Batool Imran A Khan M Shamir abdul kabir S Ayaz Theoretical Physics Department National Centre for PhysicsIslamabad 44000Pakistan Department of Space Sciences Institute of Space TechnologyIslamabad 44000Pakistan Space and Astrophysics Research Lab(SARL) National Center of GIS and Space Applications(NCGSA)Islamabad 44000Pakistan Salam Chair Department of PhysicsGC University LahoreKatchery RoadLahorePunjab 54000Pakistan Department of Space Science and CSPAR University of Alabama in HuntsvilleHuntsvilleAL 35899United States of America

Gaining an understanding of the effects and dynamics of the solar wind is crucial for the study of space weather,Earth's magnetosphere,spacecraft protection,the dynamics of the Solar System,and various other *** show that Alfvén waves effectively transfer energy to resonant *** study demonstrates how inertial Alfvén waves deliver their energy to resonant plasma particles in different solar environments under certain *** analysis shows that inertial Alfvén waves experience more rapid damping with increasing parallel wavenumber,ambient magnetic field strength,and particle number density,coupled with a decrease in *** rate of energy transfer to resonant particles intensifies with higher temperatures and reduced parallel wavenumber and particle number *** with higher initial velocities actively participate in Landau damping,especially in regions with a stronger ambient magnetic field.

关键词： solar wind inertial Alfven waves resonant particles

Atmospheric pressure gliding arc discharge plasma treatments for improving germination, growth and yield of wheat

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Plasma Science and Technology 2018年第11期20卷 90-100页

作者： N C ROY M M HASAN A H kabir M A REZA M R TALUKDER A N chowdhury Plasma Science and Technology Laboratory Department of Applied Physics and Electronic EngineeringUniversity of Rajshahi Rajshahi 6205 Bangladesh Department of Agronomy and Agricultural Extension University of Rajshahi Rajshahi 6205 Bangladesh Depatment of Botany University of Rajshahi Rajshahi 6205Bangladesh Department of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology University of Rajshahi Rajshahi 6205Bangladesh Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Laboratory Rajshahi Rajshahi 6206Bangladesh

Wheat （Triticum aestivum） seeds were treated with atmospheric pressure gliding arc discharge plasmas to investigate the effects on water absorption, seed germination rate, seedling growth and yield in wheat. The surface architectures and functionalities of the seeds were found to modify due to plasma treatments. 6 rain treatment was provided 95%-100% germination rate. For the treatment duration of 3 and 9 rain the growth activity, dry matter accumulation, leaves chlorophyll contents, longest spikes, number of spikes/spikelet and total soluble protein content in shoots were improved. The grain yield of wheat was increased ,--20% by 6 min treatment with H2O/O2 plasma with respect to control.

关键词： atmospheric pressure gliding arc discharge plasmas wheat germination growth improvement total soluble protein

OPTIMIZATION OF THE SYNTHESIS OF ACRYLAMIDE HYDROGEL BY γ-RAY IRRADIATION

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2004年第3期22卷 253-258页

作者： M.A. chowdhury M.M. Alam M.F. Mina F. Akhtar S.E. kabir Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Jahangir Nagar University Dhaka BangladeshNRCD INST AERE GPO Box-3787 Dhaka Bangladesh NRCD INST AERE GPO Box-3787 Dhaka Bangladesh NRCD INST AERE GPO Box-3787 Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Jahangir Nagar University Dhaka Bangladesh

Hydrogels have been synthesized from 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50% and 60% aqueous solutions of acrylamide monomer by gamma radiation employing doses in the range of 0.2-30 kGy from a Co-60 source. The effect of solution concentration, γ-ray dose, pH and time was studied in order to observe the optimizing conditions in the characterization of hydrogels. Gel fraction increases with dose for all concentrations indicating hundred-percentage conversion of gel at doses 5 kGy for homogenous solutions in the range of 20%-50% concentration. On the other hand, 10% solution provides conversion less than 86% even at 30 kGy, whereas 60% monomer makes an inhomogeneous solution which stile gives about 100% gel fraction. Swelling of hydrogels under water with respect to time varies with both the doses and concentrations due to the change of crosslinking density in the gels. The maximum volume change of hydrogels during swelling and water desorption mainly occurs within 24 h. Swelling is also enhanced with the rise of pH due to change of ionic content of the solvent. Considering the amount of gel fraction and the properties of hydrogel, the samples prepared from 20% solution at 5 kGy show better results. Moreover, the effect of bacteria on hydrogel was found to be nil, suggesting a prohibition of growth of microorganism in it.

关键词： Hydrogel Acrylamide γ-radiation Swelling Microorganism

Management of early appendicular lump in children-laparoscopic technique versus open surgery:a comparative study in low-middle income country perspective

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World Journal of Pediatric Surgery 2020年第2期3卷 24-28页

作者： Mohammad Zonaid chowdhury Md abdullah Al Farooq M A Mushfiqur Rahman Tanvir kabir chowdhury Department of Pediatric Surgery Chittagong Medical CollegeChattogramBangladesh

Background In the pediatric population,appendectomy is one of the most common emergency *** appendectomy(LA)is an accepted way of dealing with suspected uncomplicated appendicitis in *** role of laparoscopy in appendicular lump is more controversial and remains undefined and is not well practiced in low-middle income *** aim of this study was to determine a better surgical treatment plan for early appendicular lump in *** This prospective observational study was performed in Pediatric Surgery Department of Chittagong Medical College and Hospital for a period of 1 year from April 2018 to March *** children with appendicular lump selected consecutively as per eligibility criteria underwent either LA or open appendectomy(OA),that is,30 children per *** were followed up until hospital discharge to observe *** There were no differences in terms of patient’s age,sex,clinical presentation and laboratory findings between the two *** pain severity was significantly less in the LA group than that in the OA group(p<0.01).The incidence of wound infection was significantly lower in the LA group than that in the OA group(6.7%in LA and 46.7%in OA;p<0.01).Children in the LA group had a shorter duration of hospital stay in comparison to the OA group[median(IQR)was 8(5.75-11.25)days and 12(7.75-18.00)days,respectively,in LA and OA groups;p=0.01].Conclusion The study findings suggest that LA is feasible and should replace OA in cases of early appendicular lump in children.

关键词： Surgery wound income

Hydrostatic reduction of intussusception with intermittent radiography:an alternative to fluoroscopy or ultrasoundguided reduction in low-income and middle-income countries

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World Journal of Pediatric Surgery 2021年第1期4卷 14-20页

作者： Tanvir kabir chowdhury Md.Qumrul Ahsan Mohammad Zonaid chowdhury Md.Tameem Shafayat chowdhury Md.Sharif Imam Md.Afruzul Alam Md.abdullah Al Farooq Department of Pediatric Surgery Chittagong Medical CollegeChattogramBangladesh Department of Radiology and Imaging Chattogram Maa-O Shishu Hospital Medical CollegeChattogramBangladesh Radiology and Imaging Centre for Specialized Care and Research(CSCR)ChattogramBangladesh

Background Although hydrostatic reduction of intussusception with ultrasound(US)or fluoroscopy guidance is well known,it is not yet well established in many low-income and middle-income *** aim of the study is to report our results of hydrostatic reduction with intermittent radiography,which has the potential to be practiced in resource-limited *** We retrospectively analyzed our patients with intussusception from 2009 to 2019(11 years).Hydrostatic reduction was performed using water-soluble contrast medium(iopamidol),and reduction was followed with intermittent X-rays taken after every 50 mL of diluted contrast *** procedure was not continuously monitored by US or *** in outcome based on age and gender,and yearly trends of admission for intussusception,types of treatment and mortality were *** Among 672 patients,the ratio of boys to girls was 2.46:1.0,and their ages ranged from 1 month to 15 years(median 8 months).Hydrostatic reduction was performed successfully in 351(52.23%)patients;308(45.83%)patients underwent surgery;and 13(1.93%)patients died before any *** were significant differences in age between patients with successful hydrostatic reduction(median 7 months)and patients needing surgery(median 9 months)(p<0.001).The number of successful hydrostatic reductions increased during the 11 years of the study(R2=0.88).One patient(0.15%)died after hydrostatic reduction,and 10(1.49%)died after *** Hydrostatic reduction with intermittent radiography was performed successfully in more than half of the patients with acceptable complication rates.

关键词： income hydrostatic diluted