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Knowledge and Awareness towards Chronic Kidney Disease Risk Factors in Saudi Arabia

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2018年第11期9卷 799-808页

作者： Ibrahim A. Bin Ahmed Saleh Hadi Alharbi Fahad A. Alateeq abdulmalik M. Aloriney abdullah abdulhadi Hammad Alharbi abdul rahman ali alsogair ali Dawood Mohmmed Almansour Alanoud Mansour Ayed Albalawi Hussain Gadelkarim Ahmed Faculty of Medicine Al Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University Riyadh Saudi Arabia College of Medicine University of Hail Hail Saudi Arabia

Background: The risk of CKD is high in Saudi Arabia due to increasingly growing prevalence of its risk factors, such as diabetes, hypertension and obesity. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the level of awareness of Saudi population towards CKD risk factors in order to generate platform for future planning. Methodology: This study included 940 apparently healthy Saudi volunteers, their ages ranging from 17 to 65 years old with a mean age of 35 years. A purposeful questionnaire was designed and used for obtaining data about the CKD risk factors. Results: Out of 940 participants, 293 (31.2%) were males and 647 (68.8%) were females, giving males “females” ratio of 1.00:2.21. About 62.3% of the participants were found to believe that DM is one of the main risk factors for CKD, of whom, 74% were males and 57% were females. Approximately 60% of the participants were found believing that hypertension is one of the main risk factors for CKD, of whom 79.5% were males and 51.6% were females. Conclusion: There is an increasing in the prevalence of CKD risk factors among Saudi population. Although, the levels of awareness toward some CKD risk factors are relatively increasing, but more health education efforts are deemed importance.

关键词： CKD Saudi Arabia Hypertension Diabetes Obesity Awareness Risk Factors

Knowledge towards Chronic Kidney Disease Manifestations in Saudi Arabia

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2018年第11期8卷 315-323页

作者： Fahad A. Alateeq abdulmalik M. Aloriney Saleh Hadi Alharbi Ibrahim A. Bin Ahmed abdullah abdulhadi Hammad Alharbi abdul rahman ali alsogair ali Dawood Mohmmed Almansour Alanoud Mansour Ayed Albalawi Hussain Gadelkarim Ahmed Faculty of Medicine Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University Riyadh KSA College of Medicine University of Hail Hail KSA

Background: Increasing awareness level and health education can reduce the burden of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) at community base. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to assess the level of knowledge towards CKD manifestations in Saudi Arabia. Methodology: This is a descriptive prospective study including 900 apparently health Saudi volunteers, their ages ranging from 18 to 65 years old with a mean age of 34 years. A purposeful questionnaire was deliberated and used for obtaining data about the CKD. Results: Out of 900 contributors, 268 (29.8%) were males and 632 (70.2%) were females, giving males:females ratio of 1.00:2.36. About 102/900 (11.3%) of the participants (all of them were females) were found to believe that CKD has no specific symptoms. Conclusion: The awareness towards CKD manifestation is relatively low, which necessitates the important of community based intervention including health educational programs.

关键词： CKD Saudi Arabia Awareness Manifestations

Multi-species probiotics enhance survival,growth,intestinal microbiota and disease resistance of rohu(Labeo rohita)larvae

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Water Biology and Security 2024年第1期3卷 71-79页

作者： Zannatul Ferdous Md Kabir Hossain Md Hadiuzzaman SMRafiquzzaman KM abdul Halim Tanvir rahman Md ali Reza Faruk Zulhisyam abdul Kari Md Shahjahan Laboratory of Fish Ecophysiology Department of Fisheries ManagementBangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh2202Bangladesh Department of Aquaculture Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh2202Bangladesh Department of Fisheries Matshoy BhabanDhakaBangladesh Department of Fisheries Biology&Aquatic Environment Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural UniversityGazipur1706Bangladesh Department of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Agro-Based IndustryUniversiti Malaysia KelantanJeli Campus17600JeliKelantanMalaysia

Multi-strain probiotics provide the most dependable approaches to improve health,immune response,and disease resistance in farmed *** the present study,we examined the effects of multi-species probiotics on the survival,growth,immune response,and disease resistance of rohu(Labeo rohita)*** hatched larvae from the day of first feeding(average weight of 0.003 g)were reared with multi-species probiotics having a combination of Bacillus subtilis(109 colony forming units(cfu)/mL)and Lactobacillus spp.(Lactobacillus plantarum,Lactobacillus buchneri-1011 cfu/mL)in water containing doses of 0(control-C),0.5 mL/L(treatment 1-T1),and 1.0 mL/L(treatment 2-T2)in triplicates for 90 *** the experiment,a challenge test was performed to assess the fish's resistance to pathogenic Aeromonas *** higher survival was recorded in larvae of treated groups(87%in T2 and 79%in T1)compared to the control(62%).Significantly higher growth performance(weight gain and specific growth rate—SGR)was shown by the probiotic-treated larval groups compared to the *** supplementation resulted in significantly higher counts of total viable colony(TVC)and lactic acid bacteria(LAB)in the *** immunological parameters(mucosal fold fattening,goblet cell abundance,expansion of lamina propria and enterocytes)of the gut were significantly better in probiotic-treated *** liver of treated fish showed irregular shape nuclei turning into regular shape and reducing spaces between the hepatic ***-treated fish had the highest post-challenge survival rate(90%)against *** *** erythrocytes of challenged fish treated with probiotics had significantly lower frequencies of various nuclear and cellular *** findings suggest that multi-species probiotic supplements could improve the survival,growth,health status,and immune response of rohu in the early stages of its development.

关键词： Aquaculture Disease resistance Immunity Labeo rohita Probiotics

A Critical Review of Community Resilience Building Framework: Contexts of Climate Change and Disasters in Bangladesh

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2024年第9期12卷 315-334页

作者： abdul alim Shaikh Mousumi Halder Muhammad Ramzan ali Ruhul Amin Md Saifur rahman Md. Kamruzzaman Khulna University Khulna Bangladesh Climate Change Program Christian Commission for Development in Bangladesh (CCDB) Dhaka Bangladesh International Rescue Committee-UK Coxs Bazar Bangladesh Tropical and International Forestry Technical University Dresden Cotta Bau Pienner Strae 7 01737 Tharandt Germany Forestry and Wood Technology Discipline Khulna University Khulna Bangladesh

The concept of community resilience in the contexts of climate change and disasters draws increasing attention and interest from practitioners and researchers in recent development discourse. This paper provides a critical review of six selected frameworks of community resilience building operationalized in Bangladesh over the span of years. In other words, this study aims to contribute to the understanding of resilience through a systematic analysis of the dimensions and indicators of community resilience frameworks. The analysis shows that comprehensive and effective community resilience frameworks should incorporate the missing components linked to fundamental elements of good governance, economic growth, environmental sustainability, social transformation, and capacity development. The paper concludes by highlighting a few other areas of grave concern that need more appropriate attention, considering the severe threats posed by climate change and natural disasters in line with sustainable development goals. Finally, this study recommends further research regarding the effectiveness of these frameworks in different climatic and disaster contexts that can lead the concept into a new dimension of community resilience and sustainability.

关键词： Community Resilience Resilience Building Framework Resilience Indicators Climate Change Disaster Bangladesh

Impact of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease on coronavirus disease 2019: A systematic review

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第8期16卷 1185-1198页

作者： abdul Moeed Muhammad Omar Larik Muhammad Ahmed ali Fahim Hafsah alim Ur rahman Lubna Najmi Mah I Kan Changez Muhammad Moiz Javed Md Al Hasibuzzaman Department of Internal Medicine Dow University of Health SciencesKarachi 74200SindhPakistan Department of Internal Medicine Dow International Medical CollegeKarachi 74200SindhPakistan Department of Internal Medicine Ziauddin UniversityKarachi 75000SindhPakistan Department of Research Yale UniversityNew Haven 06520CTUnited States Department of Internal Medicine King Edward Medical UniversityLahore 54000PunjabPakistan Institute of Nutrition and Food Science University of DhakaDhaka 1000Bangladesh Department of Medicine The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Many studies have revealed a link between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NA-FLD)and coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),making understanding the relationship between these two conditions an absolute *** To provide a qualitative synthesis on the currently present data evaluating COVID-19 and *** This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the guidelines pro-vided by preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses and the questionnaire utilized the population,intervention,comparison,and outcome *** search strategy was run on three separate databases,PubMed/MEDLINE,Scopus,and Cochrane Central,which were systematically searched from inception until March 2024 to select all relevant *** addition,***,***,and Google Scholar were searched to identify grey *** After retrieval of 11 studies,a total of 39282 patients data were *** was found in 11.5%and 9.4%of people in NAFLD and non-NAFLD *** all,23.2%of NAFLD patients and 22%of non-NAFLD admissions diagnosed with COVID-19 were admitted to the intensive care unit,with days of stay *** support ranged from 5%to 40.5%in the NAFLD cohort and from 3.1%to 20%in the non-NAFLD *** incidence of acute liver injury showed *** improvement on days 7 and 14 between the two classifications was *** stay ranged from 9.6 days to 18.8 days and 7.3 days to 16.4 days in the aforementioned cohorts respectively,with 73.3%and 76.3%of patients being *** rates *** Clinical outcomes except mortality consistently showed a worsening trend in patients with NAFLD and concomitant *** research in conducting prospective longitudinal studies is essential for a more powerful conclusion.

关键词： Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Coronavirus disease 2019 Mechanical ventilation Intensive care unit Acute liver injury

Response of Rice Cultivars to Elevated Air Temperature and Soil Amendments: Implications towards Climate Change Adaptations and Mitigating Global Warming Potentials

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American Journal of Climate Change 2024年第3期13卷 406-426页

作者： Muhammad Aslam ali S. K. Md. Fazlay Rabbi Md. abdul Baten Hafsa Jahan Hiya Shah Tasdika Auyon Md. Shamsur rahman Deboki Kundu Khairul Amin Sanjit Chandra Barman Tanver Hossain Fariha Binte Nobi Department of Environmental Science Bangladesh Agricultural University Mymensingh Bangladesh Department of Environmental Science and Disaster Management Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University Gopalganj Bangladesh Department of Agricultural Extension Mymensingh Region Mymensingh Bangladesh

Global mean surface air temperature is expected to increase 1.1˚C - 6.4˚C by the end of 21st century which may affect rice productivity and methane emissions in the future climate. This experiment was conducted to investigate the response of rice cultivars to elevated air temperature (+1.5˚C higher than ambient) and soil amendments in regards to rice yield, yield scaled methane emissions and global warming potentials. The experimental findings revealed that replacement of inorganic fertilizers (20% - 40% of recommended NPKS) with Vermicompost, Azolla biofertilizer, enriched sugarcane pressmud, rice husk biochar and silicate fertilization increased rice yield 13.0% - 23.0%, and 11.0% - 19.0% during wet aman and dry boro season, respectively. However, seasonal cumulative CH4 fluxes were decreased by 9.0% - 25.0% and 5.0% - 19.0% during rainfed wet aman and irrigated dry boro rice cultivation, respectively with selected soil amendments. The maximum reduction in seasonal cumulative CH4 flux (19.0% - 25.0%) was recorded with silicate fertilization and azolla biofertilizer amendments (9.0% - 13.0%), whereas maximum grain yield increment 10.0 % - 14.0% was found with Vermicompost and Sugarcane pressmud amendments compared to chemical fertilization (100% NPKS) treated soils at ambient air temperature. However, rice grain yield decreased drastically 43.0% - 50.0% at elevated air temperature (3˚C higher than ambient air temperature), eventhough accelerated the total cumulative CH4 flux as well as GWPs in all treatments. Maximum seasonal mean GWPs were calculated at 391.0 kg CO2 eq·ha−1 in rice husk biochar followed by sugarcane pressmud (mean GWP 387.0 kg CO2 eq·ha−1), while least GWPs were calculated at 285 - 305 kg CO2 eq·ha−1 with silicate fertilizer and Azolla biofertilizer amendments. Rice cultivar BRRI dhan 87 revealed comparatively higher seasonal cumulative CH4 fluxes, yield scaled CH4 flux and GWPs than BRRI dhan 71 during wet aman rice growing season;while BRRI dhan

关键词： Rice Paddy Soil Amendments CH4 Flux GWPs Elevated Air Temperature

Epidemiological observations of invasive group B Streptococcus infections in six major hospitals in Peninsular Malaysia

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第9期17卷 384-391页

作者： abdulrahman Muthanna Mohd Nasir Mohd Desa Nurul Asyikin abdul rahman Nurul Diana Dzaraly Nurul Hana Zainal Baharin Nur Afiza Aziz Chua Hui Shan Zalina Ismail Lailatul Akmar Mat Nor Marlindawati Mohd ali Nur Hanani Ahmad Mohammad Noor Amal Azmai Syafinaz Amin-Nordin Department of Biomedical Sciences Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversiti Putra Malaysia43400 SerdangSelangorMalaysia School of Biology Faculty of Applied SciencesUniversiti Teknologi MARANegeri Sembilan72000 Kuala PilahMalaysia Department of Oral Biology&Biomedical Sciences Faculty of DentistryMAHSA University42610 JenjaromSelangorMalaysia School of Bioscience Faculty of Pharmacy and Biomedical SciencesMAHSA University42610 JenjaromSelangorMalaysia Department of Pathology Sultanah Aminah Hospital80100 Johor BahruJohorMalaysia Department of Pathology Melaka General Hospital75400 MelakaMalaysia Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology Faculty of MedicineUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia56000 CherasKuala LumpurMalaysia Department of Pathology Sultan Idris Shah Serdang Hospital43000 KajangSelangorMalaysia Department of Pathology Tuanku Ja'afar Hospital70300 SerembanNegeri SembilanMalaysia Department of Pathology Sungai Buloh Hospital47000 Sungai BulohSelangorMalaysia Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceUniversiti Putra Malaysia43400 SerdangSelangorMalaysia Aquatic Animal Health and Therapeutics Laboratory Institute of BioscienceUniversiti Putra Malaysia43400 SerdangSelangorMalaysia Department of Medical Microbiology Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversiti Putra Malaysia43400 SerdangSelangorMalaysia Department of Medical Microbiology Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah HospitalUniversiti Putra MalaysiaPersiaran MARDI-UPM43400SelangorMalaysia

Objective:To address the lack of research on invasive group B Streptococcus(GBS)infections in Malaysia and Southeast Asia through a comprehensive analysis of GBS isolates obtained from ***:Medical records from patients with GBS infection isolated from the sterile site,such as blood and cerebrospinal fluid from 14 July 2019 to 15 December 2020,were reviewed from six major hospitals in Peninsular *** criteria were invasive GBS,sterile sites and non-repeated GBS isolated from the same patients in the same *** isolates were re-identified for GBS and ***:A total of 118 patients were eligible,with a majority of non-pregnant adults(76.3%).Over half of the patients(62.7%)had underlying medical conditions,with diabetes as the most common disease,followed by respiratory disease,renal disease,cardiovascular disease and skin and soft tissue *** most common manifestations were sepsis,followed by soft tissue abscess,diabetic foot ulcer,wet gangrene and *** overall mortality was 7.6%.The most common serotype was serotype桋.Conclusions:Invasive GBS infection among non-pregnant adults showed a rising trend,particularly among diabetic *** study underscores the importance of reducing risk factors and highlights the necessity of developing GBS vaccination as a preventive strategy for both infants and adults.

关键词： Streptococcus agalactiae Group B Streptococcus Invasive GBS infections Malaysia

State of Health Estimation of LiFePO_(4) Batteries for Battery Management Systems

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第11期73卷 3149-3164页

作者： Areeb Khalid Syed abdul rahman Kashif Noor Ul Ain ali Nasir Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyLahorePakistan Department of Electrical Engineering University of Central PunjabLahorePakistan

When considering the mechanism of the batteries,the capacity reduction at storage(when not in use)and cycling(during use)and increase of internal resistance is because of degradation in the chemical composition inside the *** optimize battery usage,a battery management system(BMS)is used to estimate possible aging effects while different load profiles are requested from the *** is specifically seen in a case when the vehicle is connected to the net(online through BMS).During this process,the BMS chooses the optimized load profiles based on the least aging effects on the battery *** major focus of this paper is to design an algorithm/model for lithium iron phosphate(LiFePO4)*** model of the batteries is based on the accelerated aging test data(data from the beginning of life till the end of life).The objective is to develop an algorithm based on the actual battery trend during the whole life of the *** the analysis of the test data,the complete trend of the battery aging and the factors on which the aging is depending on is identified,the aging model can then be recalibrated to avoid any differences in the production process during cell *** validation of the model was carried out at the end by utilizing different driving profiles at different C-rates and different ambient temperatures.A Linear and non-linear model-based approach is used based on statistical *** parameterization was carried out by dividing the data into small chunks and estimating the parameters for the individual ***-adaptive characteristic map using a lookup table was also *** nonlinear model was chosen as the best candidate among all other approaches for longer validation of 8-month data with real driving data set.

关键词： Aging model state of health lithium-ion cells battery management system state of charge battery modeling

Rate of elapsed polymerization of hydroxyethylacrylate gel induced by gamma irradiation

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2008年第4期19卷 218-222页

作者： Khalid Ahmed RABAEH Elias SAION Mohammad Ahmed ali OMER Azhar abdul rahman Mohammad Yusif HUSSAIN Shahrim ISKANDAR Noria Mohammad ali Department of Physics Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM SerdangSelangorMalaysia Nuclear Agency of Malaysia

The rate of elapsed polymerization of polyhydroxyethylacrylate in gelatin has been studied to investigate the effect of co-monomers consumption at a given dose. The polymer gel dosimeters consisted of 2%～4% N,N-methyelene-bis-acrylamide cross-linker,2%～4% 2-hydroxyethylacrylate monomer and gelatin at 3% and 5%. The dosimeters were irradiated by using 60Co teletherapy γ-ray source up to 20 Gy at a constant dose rate. The relaxation rate of water proton in the dosimeters at different doses and co-monomer concentrations were measured using a nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The rate of elapsed polymerization decreases with increasing the dose and the initial concentration of co-monomers. The rate of consumption of co-monomers increases with an increase of the polymerization and the gelatin content of the polymer gel.

关键词：高聚物缓和速度剂量器射线