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Variceal hemorrhage:Saudi tertiary center experience of clinical presentations,complications and mortality

World Journal of Hepatology 2012年第9期4卷 268-273页

作者： Hind I Fallatah Haifaa Al Nahdi Maan Al Khatabi Hisham O Akbar Yousif A Qari abdul rahman sibiani Salim Bazaraa Department of Medical King Abdul Aziz University Hospital Jeddah Saudi ArabiaJeddah 21423Saudi Arabia

AIM:To determine the clinical presentation,underlying etiology and short-and long-term outcomes of acute variceal bleeding(AVB).METHODS:A retrospective descriptive cohort study of cirrhotic patients with AVB who were admitted to King abdul Aziz University Hospital between January 2005 and December *** obtained demographic data for all *** each patient we also obtained the clinical data at presentation;cause of liver cirrhosis,bleeding presentation(hematemesis and/or melena),presence of ascites,hepatic encephalopathy and renal impairment(RI) or hepatorenal *** carried out complete blood count,prothrombin time evaluation,and liver function *** also report all episodes of re-bleeding after the first episode of AVB,both during the initial admission and after *** recorded the length of stay for each patient and thereby calculated the mean duration of stay for all *** length of follow-up after the first AVB and the outcome for each patient at the end of the study period were *** of mortality either related to liver disease or non-liver disease cause were ***:A 125 patients were enrolled in the *** number of episodes of AVB for each patients varied between 1 and *** from the first attack of AVB to death was 20.38 mo(SD 30.86),while the length of follow-up for the living patients was 53.58 mo(SD 24.94).Total number of AVB admissions was *** hepatitis C,the commonest underlying etiology for liver disease,was present in 46(36.8%) *** 35(28%) patients had received a primary prophylactic β-blocker before the first bleeding *** mean hemoglobin level at the time of admission was 8.59 g/dL(SD 2.53).Most patients had Child-Pugh Class C 41(32.8%) or Class B 72(57.6%) *** was the predominant symptom and was found in 119(95.2%) patients,followed by melena in 75(60.0%) *** of variable extent was documented in 93(74.4%) *** identified hepati

关键词： Endoscopy Liver disease Mortality Outcome Varices Variceal bleeding

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Sustainable food waste management using modified fuzzy improved analytic hierarchy process:a study of Malaysia

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2024年第1期6卷 63-84页

作者： Chun Yuan Choo Syariza abdul-rahman abdul Malek Yaakob Emy E.A-Jalil Department of Decision Science School of Quantitative SciencesUniversiti Utara Malaysia06010SintokKedahMalaysia Institute of Strategic Industrial Decision Modeling School of Quantitative SciencesCollege of Arts and SciencesUniversiti Utara Malaysia06010SintokKedahMalaysia Technology and Supply Chain Excellence Institute School of Technology Management and LogisticsUniversiti Utara Malaysia06010SintokKedahMalaysia

Food waste generation is a pressing issue that requires urgent attention and concerted efforts *** staggering amount of food wasted each year not only wastes valuable resources but also exacerbates environmental,economic,and social *** Waste Management(FWM)consists of a complex array of criteria and sub-criteria,and treatments which seems *** is a need to evaluate the FWM with the help of important criteria and sub-criteria and treatments to address this *** this study,we identified four important criteria,21 sub-criteria,and four alternatives of FWM for the case of Malaysia using the integrated approach of literature review and expert ***,we employed the approach of Modified Fuzzy Improved Analytical Hierarchy Process(IAHP)to corroborate the interrelationships among the identified criteria and sub-criteria,and their associated *** study undertakes linear normalization methods to transform data into comparable numerical values and the Geometric Mean method to handle uncertainty in human ***,the Centroid method is employed to convert fuzzy weights into crisp sets for ease of *** results indicate that environmental is the most essential criterion,followed by social,economic,and *** addition,air and water pollution is identified as the most critical *** Soldier Fly is discovered as the most sustainable FWM treatment,since it performs the best while meeting all the criteria and sub-criteria *** analysis demonstrates that the outputs from the proposed method are robust and *** finding suggests a proper and robust approach to help decision-makers select suitable FWM treatments to tackle various criteria and alternatives especially when handling inconsistent and uncertain judgments during evaluation.

关键词： Multi-criteria decision-making Sustainable food waste management Improved Analytical Hierarchy Process Fuzzy method Sensitivity analysis

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Fabrication of La,Ce co-doped ZnO nanorods for improving photodegradation of methylene blue

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 76-83,I0003页

作者： Erfan Hakim Azmal Zaid Jin-Chung Sin Sze-Mun Lam abdul rahman Mohamed School of Chemical Engineering Universiti Sains Malaysia(USM)14300Nibong TebalPenangMalaysia College of Environmental Science and Engineering Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin541004China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology for Environmental Pollution Control Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin541004China Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin541004China Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology Universiti Tunku Abdul RahmanJalan UniversitiBandar Barat31900KamparPerakMalaysia

La,Ce co-doped ZnO nanorods(ZnLC)were synthesized through a one-step solvothermal *** photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction,Raman spectroscopy,field-emission scanning electron microscopy,energy dispersive X-ray,transmission electron microscopy,UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and photo luminescence *** La and Ce doping enhanced the visible light absorption ability of ZnLC and a red shift was detected for *** simulated solar light irradiation,the ZnO doped with 3 at%La and 1 at%Ce(ZnLC1)degrades methylene blue(MB)more effectively than those of pure ZnO,La-doped ZnO(ZnL)and commercially available *** improved photocatalytic performance of ZnLC1 can be attributed to the high charge separation efficiency as demonstrated by the photoluminescence ***,the photocatalytic experiments reveal that several parameters have their own impact on the MB *** a variety of radical scavengers,it is discovered that superoxide anion radical plays a crucial role in the degradation of *** ZnLC1 is also reused several times without noticeable decrease of photoactivity,indicating that it has a substantial potential for environmental remediation applications.

关键词： ZnO Lanthanum Cerium Co-doping Photodegradation Rare earths

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Multi-species probiotics enhance survival,growth,intestinal microbiota and disease resistance of rohu(Labeo rohita)larvae

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Water Biology and Security 2024年第1期3卷 71-79页

作者： Zannatul Ferdous Md Kabir Hossain Md Hadiuzzaman SMRafiquzzaman KM abdul Halim Tanvir rahman Md Ali Reza Faruk Zulhisyam abdul Kari Md Shahjahan Laboratory of Fish Ecophysiology Department of Fisheries ManagementBangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh2202Bangladesh Department of Aquaculture Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh2202Bangladesh Department of Fisheries Matshoy BhabanDhakaBangladesh Department of Fisheries Biology&Aquatic Environment Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural UniversityGazipur1706Bangladesh Department of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Agro-Based IndustryUniversiti Malaysia KelantanJeli Campus17600JeliKelantanMalaysia

Multi-strain probiotics provide the most dependable approaches to improve health,immune response,and disease resistance in farmed *** the present study,we examined the effects of multi-species probiotics on the survival,growth,immune response,and disease resistance of rohu(Labeo rohita)*** hatched larvae from the day of first feeding(average weight of 0.003 g)were reared with multi-species probiotics having a combination of Bacillus subtilis(109 colony forming units(cfu)/mL)and Lactobacillus spp.(Lactobacillus plantarum,Lactobacillus buchneri-1011 cfu/mL)in water containing doses of 0(control-C),0.5 mL/L(treatment 1-T1),and 1.0 mL/L(treatment 2-T2)in triplicates for 90 *** the experiment,a challenge test was performed to assess the fish's resistance to pathogenic Aeromonas *** higher survival was recorded in larvae of treated groups(87%in T2 and 79%in T1)compared to the control(62%).Significantly higher growth performance(weight gain and specific growth rate—SGR)was shown by the probiotic-treated larval groups compared to the *** supplementation resulted in significantly higher counts of total viable colony(TVC)and lactic acid bacteria(LAB)in the *** immunological parameters(mucosal fold fattening,goblet cell abundance,expansion of lamina propria and enterocytes)of the gut were significantly better in probiotic-treated *** liver of treated fish showed irregular shape nuclei turning into regular shape and reducing spaces between the hepatic ***-treated fish had the highest post-challenge survival rate(90%)against *** *** erythrocytes of challenged fish treated with probiotics had significantly lower frequencies of various nuclear and cellular *** findings suggest that multi-species probiotic supplements could improve the survival,growth,health status,and immune response of rohu in the early stages of its development.

关键词： Aquaculture Disease resistance Immunity Labeo rohita Probiotics

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Development of a Lightweight Model for Handwritten Dataset Recognition: Bangladeshi City Names in Bangla Script

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 2633-2656页

作者： MdMahbubur rahman Tusher Fahmid Al Farid MdAl-Hasan Abu Saleh Musa Miah Susmita Roy Rinky Mehedi Hasan Jim Sarina Mansor MdAbdur Rahim Hezerul abdul Karim Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology(BAUST)Saidpur5310Bangladesh Faculty of Engineering Multimedia UniversityCyberjaya63100Malaysia Pabna University of Science and Technology Pabna6600Bangladesh

The context of recognizing handwritten city names,this research addresses the challenges posed by the manual inscription of Bangladeshi city names in the Bangla *** today’s technology-driven era,where precise tools for reading handwritten text are essential,this study focuses on leveraging deep learning to understand the intricacies of Bangla *** existing dearth of dedicated datasets has impeded the progress of Bangla handwritten city name recognition systems,particularly in critical areas such as postal automation and document ***,no prior research has specifically targeted the unique needs of Bangla handwritten city name *** bridge this gap,the study collects real-world images from diverse sources to construct a comprehensive dataset for Bangla Hand Written City name *** emphasis on practical data for system training enhances *** research further conducts a comparative analysis,pitting state-of-the-art(SOTA)deep learning models,including EfficientNetB0,VGG16,ResNet50,DenseNet201,InceptionV3,and Xception,against a custom Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)model named“Our CNN.”The results showcase the superior performance of“Our CNN,”with a test accuracy of 99.97% and an outstanding F1 score of 99.95%.These metrics underscore its potential for automating city name recognition,particularly in postal *** study concludes by highlighting the significance of meticulous dataset curation and the promising outlook for custom CNN *** encourages future research avenues,including dataset expansion,algorithm refinement,exploration of recurrent neural networks and attention mechanisms,real-world deployment of models,and extension to other regional languages and *** recommendations offer exciting possibilities for advancing the field of handwritten recognition technology and hold practical implications for enhancing global postal services.

关键词： Handwritten recognition Bangladeshi city names Bangla handwritten city name automated postal services

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Bilateral adrenal histoplasmosis in a Malaysian tertiary hospital:Report of four cases

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第2期17卷 91-94页

作者： Kang WH Norasyikin abdul Wahab Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity Tunku Abdul RahmanMalaysia Department of Medicine Pusat Perubatan Universiti KebangsaanMalaysia

Rationale:Adrenal histoplasmosis can present as bilateral adrenal enlargement with constitutional symptoms and/or adrenal *** these patients are initially investigated as secondary adrenal metastases before eventually their diagnosis established by histopathological examination of the adrenal *** concerns:We report 4 cases of patients aged 55-78 who presented with hypocortisolism and bilateral adrenal ***:Bilateral adrenal ***:Three patients received antifungal treatment for at least one year while 1 patient passed away before the initiation of antifungal ***:Two patients’adrenal function recovered not requiring any steroid replacement,while 1 patient still requires long-term steroid ***:Adrenal histoplasmosis should be excluded in patients from endemic areas presenting with bilateral adrenal masses and adrenal *** patients have an exposure to bird droppings,bat guano or soil contaminated with histoplasmosis *** examination of biopsied adrenal tissues is still the gold standard investigation as serology and molecular diagnostic methods are still not widely available in most centers in Malaysia.

关键词： Adrenal histoplasmosis Histoplasmosis Bilateral adrenal masses

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The effects of mixed prebiotics in aquaculture:A review

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第1期9卷 28-34页

作者： Wendy Wee Noor Khalidah abdul Hamid Khairiyah Mat Raja Ili Airina Raja Khalif Nor Dini Rusli Mohammad Mijanur rahman Muhammad Anamul Kabir Lee Seong Wei Centre for Foundation and Continuing Education Universiti Malaysia Terengganu21030Kuala NerusTerengganuMalaysia School of Biological Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia11800MindenPulau PinangMalaysia Department of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Agro-Based IndustryUniversiti Malaysia KelantanJeli Campus17600JeliKelantanMalaysia Faculty of Fisheries Sylhet Agricultural UniversitySylhet3100Bangladesh

Aquaculture industry contributes significant aquaculture species production to meet fish protein demand from the *** industry is gearing towards intensification to increase more production in the near *** technologies and efforts were introduced into aquaculture industry to bring it up to the next higher ***,the development of aquaculture industry is hindered by disease *** a result,excessive use of antibiotics and chemicals were applied to reduce or minimize risk of disease outbreak in aquaculture farming ***,aquacultures products and environment were highly exposed to these antibiotics and *** resolve this issue,fish farmers were encouraged to utilize alternative method in aquaculture species health *** has become a new approach in aquaculture industry to maintain aquaculture species health and a good environment at the same time produce chemical and antibiotic-free aquaculture *** this review paper,we summarize and discuss the effects of prebiotic mixtures administration on growth performance,immune response,disease resistance,and tolerance against abiotic stressors of aquatic animals.

关键词： Growth performance Immunosaccharide Disease resistance Stress relieve

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Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Some Sn-Zn Based Lead-Free Quinary Alloys

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2024年第7期15卷 213-227页

作者： Shihab Uddin Md. abdul Gafur Suraya Sabrin Soshi Mohammad Obaidur rahman Department of Physics Jahangirnagar University Savar Dhaka Bangladesh Pilot Plant and Process Development Centre Dhaka Bangladesh Department of Mechanical Engineering Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology Tejgaon Dhaka Bangladesh

Although there are many lead-free soldering alloys on the market, none of them have ideal qualities. The researchers are combining binary alloys with a variety of additional materials to create the soldering alloys’ features. The eutectic Sn-9Zn alloy is among them. This paper investigated the mechanical and electrical properties of Sn-9Zn-x (Ag, Cu, Sb);{x = 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6} lead-free solder alloys. The mechanical properties such as elastic modulus, ultimate tensile strength (UTS), yield strength (YS), and ductility were examined at the strain rates in a range from 4.17 10−3 s−1 to 208.5 10−3 s−1 at room temperature. It is found that increasing the content of the alloying elements and strain rate increases the elastic modulus, ultimate tensile strength, and yield strength while the ductility decreases. The electrical conductivity of the alloys is found to be a little smaller than that of the Sn-9Zn eutectic alloy.

关键词： Lead-Free Solder Strain Rate Ultimate Tensile Strength Ductility Electrical Conductivity

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Design of a Novel Robotic Fish Structure Utilizing PVC Gel Actuators

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Modern Mechanical Engineering 2024年第3期14卷 57-72页

作者： Ruyhan Nazia Bibi Sara rahman abdullah Al Hossain Newaz abdul Kadir Nasir Uddin School of Mechanical Engineering Xian Jiaotong University Xian China School of Mechanical Engineering University of Bridgeport Bridgeport USA

In this research work, it has been designed a bionic robot fish structure, can swim underwater. The active compact body is powered by eight sets of symmetric PVC gel actuators with a caudal fin. The robot’s 200 mm-long, fish structure design incorporates a 55.52 angle to optimize the fish dynamics movement. It’s a fast and smooth operation and can swim. The robot can swim fast and quietly by using the right positions and the appropriate actuators on PVC gel actuators. This design entails a unique architecture that enables the robot to move safely and unobtrusively at the same time, which makes it suitable equipment for different exploration and surveillance missions in the water with speed and silent operation as the foremost concern.

关键词： Biomimetic Robotics Structural Design PVC Gel Actuators Swimming Mechanisms

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Impact of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease on coronavirus disease 2019: A systematic review

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第8期16卷 1185-1198页

作者： abdul Moeed Muhammad Omar Larik Muhammad Ahmed Ali Fahim Hafsah Alim Ur rahman Lubna Najmi Mah I Kan Changez Muhammad Moiz Javed Md Al Hasibuzzaman Department of Internal Medicine Dow University of Health SciencesKarachi 74200SindhPakistan Department of Internal Medicine Dow International Medical CollegeKarachi 74200SindhPakistan Department of Internal Medicine Ziauddin UniversityKarachi 75000SindhPakistan Department of Research Yale UniversityNew Haven 06520CTUnited States Department of Internal Medicine King Edward Medical UniversityLahore 54000PunjabPakistan Institute of Nutrition and Food Science University of DhakaDhaka 1000Bangladesh Department of Medicine The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Many studies have revealed a link between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NA-FLD)and coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),making understanding the relationship between these two conditions an absolute *** To provide a qualitative synthesis on the currently present data evaluating COVID-19 and *** This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the guidelines pro-vided by preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses and the questionnaire utilized the population,intervention,comparison,and outcome *** search strategy was run on three separate databases,PubMed/MEDLINE,Scopus,and Cochrane Central,which were systematically searched from inception until March 2024 to select all relevant *** addition,***,***,and Google Scholar were searched to identify grey *** After retrieval of 11 studies,a total of 39282 patients data were *** was found in 11.5%and 9.4%of people in NAFLD and non-NAFLD *** all,23.2%of NAFLD patients and 22%of non-NAFLD admissions diagnosed with COVID-19 were admitted to the intensive care unit,with days of stay *** support ranged from 5%to 40.5%in the NAFLD cohort and from 3.1%to 20%in the non-NAFLD *** incidence of acute liver injury showed *** improvement on days 7 and 14 between the two classifications was *** stay ranged from 9.6 days to 18.8 days and 7.3 days to 16.4 days in the aforementioned cohorts respectively,with 73.3%and 76.3%of patients being *** rates *** Clinical outcomes except mortality consistently showed a worsening trend in patients with NAFLD and concomitant *** research in conducting prospective longitudinal studies is essential for a more powerful conclusion.

关键词： Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Coronavirus disease 2019 Mechanical ventilation Intensive care unit Acute liver injury

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