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Time Management of Open Lower-Leg Fractures in Morocco

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Open Journal of Emergency Medicine 2014年第3期2卷 53-61页

作者： Adonis Magoumou Yassir El Andaloussi Simohamed Fahsi Othmane Hiba Mustapha Fadili Mohamed Nechad Mohamed Ouarab Fatima Zahra Widad Samira Nani Samira Hassoune abderrahmane maaroufi Department of Orthopedic Traumatology Wing 4 Chu Ibn Rochd Casablanca Morocco Laboratory of Epidemiology Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Casablanca Morocco

Background: It is recommended that the management of open lower-leg fractures should occur within six hours to avoid complications affecting both prognosis and functionality. This study aimed to evaluate the time taken for each step of management, identify causes of delay, and propose solutions to reduce the rate of complications. Patients and methods: This was a prospective study involving 153 patients treated from January 2011 to December 2012. Standardized data collection forms documented the times taken for each management step from the accident until surgical intervention. Results: For patients admitted directly to our institution, median time to surgical debridement from arrival was 5 hours. Median time for bone fixation was 24 hours. External fixation was used in 119 patients. There were several causes of delay;lack of financial resources was the most common. Certain causes of delay were significantly correlated with time to debridement. However, although 86.7% of patients who developed an infection had a time from injury to debridement greater than six hours, there was no statistically significant association between infection and delay beyond six hours (p = 0.403). Conclusion: By identifying causes of treatment delay, we hope to be able to avoid complications, and therefore reduce the socio- economic impact of these important surgical emergencies.

关键词： Open Fracture Lower-Leg Fracture Chu Ibn Rochd Casablanca

Predicting an Optimal Virtual Data Model for Uniform Access to Large Heterogeneous Data

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Data Intelligence 2024年第2期6卷 504-530页

作者： Chahrazed B.Bachir Belmehdi abderrahmane Khiat Nabil Keskes LabRI-SBA Enterprise Information SystemsESI-SBA InstituteFraunhofer IAISAlgeriaGermany

The growth of generated data in the industry requires new efficient big data integration approaches for uniform data access by end-users to perform better business *** virtualization systems,including Ontology-Based Data Access(ODBA)query data on-the-fly against the original data sources without any prior data *** approaches by design use a fixed model e.g.,TABULAR as the only Virtual Data Model-a uniform schema built on-the-fly to load,transform,and join relevant *** other data models,such as GRAPH or DOCUMENT,are more flexible and,thus,can be more suitable for some common types of queries,such as join or nested *** queries are hard to predict because they depend on many criteria,such as query plan,data model,data size,and *** address the problem of selecting the optimal virtual data model for queries on large datasets,we present a new approach that(1)builds on the principal of OBDA to query and join large heterogeneous data in a distributed manner and(2)calls a deep learning method to predict the optimal virtual data model using features extracted from SPARQL ***-implementation of our approach currently leverages state-of-the-art Big Data technologies,Apache-Spark and Graphx,and implements two virtual data models,GRAPH and TABULAR,and supports out-of-the-box five data sources models:property graph,document-based,e.g.,wide-columnar,relational,and tabular,stored in Neo4j,MongoDB,Cassandra,MySQL,and CSV *** experiments show that our approach is returning the optimal virtual model with an accuracy of 0.831,thus,a reduction in query execution time of over 40%for the tabular model selection and over 30%for the graph model selection.

关键词： Data Virtualization Big Data OBDA Deep Learning

Extra Renal Rhabdoid Tumor: A Rare Cause of Congenital Soft Tissue Tumor

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第3期14卷 579-584页

作者： Tazi Charki Mohammed Akammar Amal Dardar Hajar Abdellaoui Hicham Atarraf Karima Boubou Meryem Afifi Moulay abderrahmane Department of Pediatric Orthopedic and Traumatology University Hospital Hassan II Fez Morocco The Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University Fez Morocco Department of Radiology University Hospital Hassan II Fez Morocco

Rhabdoid tumors (RTs) are a well-defined entity in the kidney or central nervous system of infants or children. However, soft-tissue involvement is uncommon. It’s an exceptional neonatal tumor of soft tissue. The imaging characteristics of this tumor are not specific. Biopsy allows diagnosis;the histomorphological characteristics of rhabdoid tumors, their immunoreactivity to epithelial markers and vimentin, and the INI-1 loss are important tools for diagnosis. RT tumors are aggressive and have a rapidly fatal clinical course in most cases. Despite multidisciplinary therapy, the survival rate is very low. We report a rare case occurring in a male neonate who presents at birth with a voluminous right axillary mass. A CT scan showed a well-limited tumor mass with lobulated contours. An ultrasound-guided biopsy was performed on day 8, showing the morphology and immunoprofile of RT. The mass showed rapid growth. The child was admitted for respiratory distress at 3 weeks. A thoraco-abdominal CT showed an increase in the size of the mass with the appearance of multiple lymph nodes and pleural, hepatic, and renal metastases. The child died two days later.

关键词： Congenital Rhabdoid Tumor Soft Tissue Diagnosis Immunohistochemistry INI-1

Preparation of ammonium nitrate-based solid composite propellants supplemented with polyurethane/nitrocellulose blends binder and their thermal decomposition behavior

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2022年第11期18卷 2023-2033页

作者： Sabri Touidjine Moulai Karim Boulkadid Djalal Trache Samir Belkhiri abderrahmane Mezroua Mohamed Islam Aleg Afaf Belkebiche Energetic Propulsion Laboratory Teaching and Research Unit of Energetic ProcessesEcole Militaire PolytechniqueBP 17Bordj-El-Bahri16046AlgiersAlgeria Energetic Materials Laboratory Teaching and Research Unit of Energetic ProcessesEcole Militaire PolytechniqueBP 17Bordj-El-Bahri16046AlgiersAlgeria

To improve the performance of solid composite propellants(SCPs)supplemented with ammonium nitrate(AN)as an oxidizer,the incorporation of energetic ingredients such as explosives,energetic binders or catalysts is a common effective *** this purpose,polyurethane(PU),a typical inert binder,was mixed with nitrocellulose(NC)as an energetic *** composite solid propellant compositions based on AN and NC-modified polyurethane binder with different NC ratios were *** prepared formulations were characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),RAMAN spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction(XRD),electron densimetry,thermogravimetric(TG)analysis,and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC).A kinetic study was then performed using the iterative KissingerAkahira-Sunose(It-KAS),Flynn-Wall-Ozawa(It-FWO),and non-linear Vyazovkin integral with compensation effect(VYA/CE)*** theoretical performances,such as theoretical specific impulse,adiabatic flame temperature,and ideal exhaust gaseous species,were also determined using the NASA Lewis Code,Chemical Equilibrium with Application(CEA).Spectroscopic examinations revealed the existence of NC and full polymerization of PU in the prepared *** to density tests,the density of the propellant increases as the nitrocellulose component *** to the thermal analysis and kinetics study,the increase in NC content catalyzed the thermal decomposition of the AN-based composite solid *** on the theoretical study,increasing the amount of NC in the propellant increased the specific impulse and,as a result,the overall performance.

关键词： Composite propellants Polyurethane Nitrocellulose Ammonium nitrate Decomposition kinetics Thermal decomposition

Active Queue Management Exploiting the Rate Information in TCP-IP Networks

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2018年第1期5卷 223-231页

作者： abderrahmane Boudi Malik Loudini Laboratoire de la Communication dans les Systemes Informatiques Ecole nationale Superieure d'Informatique ESI Algiers 16309 Algeria IEEE

In this paper, we propose a new mechanism called explicit rate notification(ERN) to be used in end-to-end communications. The ERN scheme encodes in the header of transmission control protocol(TCP) packets information about the sending rate and the round trip time(RTT) of the flows. This new available information to the intermediate nodes(routers) is used to improve fairness, increase utilization, decrease the number of drops, and minimize queueing delays. Thus, it induces a better management of the queue. A comparison of our scheme with preexistent schemes, like the explicit congestion notification scheme, shows the effectiveness of the proposed mechanism.

关键词： Active queue management congestion control fairness transmission control protocol(TCP)

Evaluation of optical propagation and radiation in optical waveguide using a numerical method

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Chinese Optics Letters 2014年第7期12卷 16-19页

作者： Mansour Bacha abderrahmane Belghoraf Space Technology Research Division Centre of Satellites Development Electronics Department University of Sciences and Technology of Oran Mohamed Boudiaf

We introduce a mathematical model based on a concept of intrinsic mode in order to analyse and synthesise optical wave propagation and radiation occurring in a non-uniform optical waveguide used in integrated optics as optical coupler. The model is based on numerical evaluation of electromagnetic wave by applying an intrinsic field integral to evaluate the field behaviour inside the optical waveguide. To analyse the field distribution inside the non-uniform waveguide and predict the beam propagation of optical energy involved in the propagation process, it is necessary to track the motion of any observation point along the tapered waveguide itself. Physically, the rays of the spectrum undergo reflections on the waveguide boundaries until the cut-off occurs and the phenomena of radiation begin. The numerical results show good agreement with those obtained by classical methods of evaluation used bv other works.

关键词： mode Evaluation of optical propagation and radiation in optical waveguide using a numerical method

An incommensurate fractional discrete macroeconomic system:Bifurcation,chaos,and complexity

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Chinese Physics B 2023年第3期32卷 58-67页

作者： abderrahmane Abbes Adel Ouannas Nabil Shawagfeh Department of Mathematics University of JordanAmman 11942Jordan Department of Mathematics and Computer Science University of Larbi Ben M'hidiOum El Bouaghi 04000Algeria

This study proposes a novel fractional discrete-time macroeconomic system with incommensurate *** dynamical behavior of the proposed macroeconomic model is investigated analytically and *** particular,the zero equilibrium point stability is investigated to demonstrate that the discrete macroeconomic system exhibits chaotic *** using bifurcation diagrams,phase attractors,the maximum Lyapunov exponent and the 0–1 test,we verified that chaos exists in the new model with incommensurate fractional ***,a complexity analysis is carried out utilizing the approximation entropy(ApEn)and C_(0)complexity to prove that chaos ***,the main findings of this study are presented using numerical simulations.

关键词： chaos macroeconomic system discrete fractional calculus complexity

ISOGENOUS OF THE ELLIPTIC CURVES OVER THE RATIONALS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2002年第4期20卷 337-348页

作者： abderrahmane Nitaj Mathematik Universitat des SaarlandesPostfach 15 1150D-66041SaarbrockenGermany

An elliptic curve is a pair (E,O), where E is a smooth projective curve of genus 1 and O is a point of E, called the point at infinity. Every elliptic curve can be given by a Weierstrass equationE:y2+a1xy+a3y=x2+a2x2+a4x+*** Q be the set of rationals. E is said to be dinned over Q if the coefficients ai, i = 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 are rationals and O is defined over *** E/Q be an elliptic curve and let E(Q)tors be the torsion group of points of E defined over Q. The theorem of Mazur asserts that E(Q)tors is one of the following 15 groupsWe say that an elliptic curve E'/Q is isogenous to the elliptic curve E if there is an isogeny, i.e. a morphism φ: E → E' such that φ(O) = O, where O is the point at *** give an explicit model of all elliptic curves for which E'(Q)tors is in the form Z/mZ where m = 9, 10, 12 or Z/2Z × Z/2mZ where m = 4, according to Mazur's theorem. Morever, for every family of such elliptic curves, we give an explicit model of all their isogenous curves with cyclic kernels consisting of rational points.

关键词： Courbe elliptique Isogenie

Numerical evaluation of radiation and optical coupling occurring in optical coupler

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Chinese Optics Letters 2017年第2期15卷 35-39页

作者： Mansour Bacha abderrahmane Belghoraf Electronics Department University of Sciences and Technology of Oran Mohamed Boudiaf Oran M'Naouer BP 1505 Algeria Centre of Satellites Development Ibn Rochd USTO Oran BP 4065 Algeria

We present in this work a new mathematical model to analyze and evaluate optical phenomena occurring in the nonuniform optical waveguide used in integrated optics as an optical coupler. By introducing some modifications to the intrinsic integral, we perfectly assess the radiation field present in the adjacent medium of the waveguide and, thus, follow the evolution of the optical coupling from the taper thin film to the substrate and cladding until there is a total energy transfer. The new model that is introduced can be used to evaluate electromagnetic field distribution in three mediums that constitute any nonuniform optical couplers presenting great or low wedge angles.

关键词： Numerical evaluation of radiation and optical coupling occurring in optical coupler