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Self-supervised Learning for Speech Emotion Recognition Task Using Audio-visual Features and Distil Hubert Model on BAVED and RAVDESS Databases

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2024年第5期33卷 576-606页

作者： Karim Dabbabi abdelkarim Mars Research Unite of Analyse and Processing of Electrical and Energetic Systems Faculty of Sciences of TunisTunis El-Manar University2092Tunis-Tunisia Research Laboratory in Algebra Numbers Theory and Intelligent SystemsFaculty of Sciences of Monastir90 Mohamed V street5000-MonastirTunisia

Existing pre-trained models like Distil HuBERT excel at uncovering hidden patterns and facilitating accurate recognition across diverse data types, such as audio and visual information. We harnessed this capability to develop a deep learning model that utilizes Distil HuBERT for jointly learning these combined features in speech emotion recognition (SER). Our experiments highlight its distinct advantages: it significantly outperforms Wav2vec 2.0 in both offline and real-time accuracy on RAVDESS and BAVED datasets. Although slightly trailing HuBERT’s offline accuracy, Distil HuBERT shines with comparable performance at a fraction of the model size, making it an ideal choice for resource-constrained environments like mobile devices. This smaller size does come with a slight trade-off: Distil HuBERT achieved notable accuracy in offline evaluation, with 96.33% on the BAVED database and 87.01% on the RAVDESS database. In real-time evaluation, the accuracy decreased to 79.3% on the BAVED database and 77.87% on the RAVDESS database. This decrease is likely a result of the challenges associated with real-time processing, including latency and noise, but still demonstrates strong performance in practical scenarios. Therefore, Distil HuBERT emerges as a compelling choice for SER, especially when prioritizing accuracy over real-time processing. Its compact size further enhances its potential for resource-limited settings, making it a versatile tool for a wide range of applications.

关键词： Wav2vec 2.0 Distil HuBERT HuBERT SER audio and audio-visual features

Robust SVM-direct torque control of induction motor based on sliding mode controller and sliding mode observer

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Frontiers in Energy 2020年第4期14卷 836-849页

作者： abdelkarim AMMAR Amor BOUREK Abdelhamid BENAKCHA LGEB Laboratory Department of Electrical EngineeringUniversity of BiskraBiskraBP 145Algeria

This paper proposes a design of control and estimation strategy for induction motor based on the variable structure *** describes a coupling of sliding mode direct torque control(DTC)with sliding mode flux and speed *** algorithm uses direct torque control basics and the sliding mode approach.A robust electromagnetic torque and flux controllers are designed to overcome the conventional SVM-DTC draw・backs and to ensure fast response and full reference tracking with desired dynamic behavior and low ripple *** sliding mode controller is used to generate reference voltages in stationary frame and give them to the controlled motor after modulation by a space vector modulation(SVM)*** second aim of this paper is to design a sliding mode speed/flux observer which can improve the control performances by using a sensorless algorithm to get an accurate estimation,and consequently,increase the reliability of the system and decrease the cost of using *** effectiveness of the whole composed control algorithm is investigated in different robustness tests with simulation using Matlab/Simulink and verified by real time experimental implementation based on dS pace 1104 board.

关键词： induction motor direct torque control(DTC) space vector modulation(SVM) sliding mode control(SMC) sliding mode observer(SMO) dS1104

Advanced prediction of organic–metal interactions through DFT study and electrochemical displacement approach

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第1期11卷 301-316页

作者： abdelkarim Chaouiki Wail Al Zoubi Young Gun Ko Materials Electrochemistry Group School of Materials Science and EngineeringYeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38541South Korea

Heterocyclic compounds are the promising biological compounds as nature-friendly for the corrosion protection of metallic *** this work,three heterocyclic compounds such as 1-azanaphthalene-8-ol(8-AN),2-methylquinoline-8-ol(8-MQ),and 8-quinolinol-5-sulfonic acid(8-QSA)were used as green compounds,and their anti-corrosion performance for AZ31 Mg in saline water was discussed on the basis of impedance interpretation and surface *** found that the electrochemical performance was improved in the order of 8-AN>8-MQ>8-QSA,demonstrating the electron donor effect of N-heterocycles to form coordination complexes on the magnesium *** the electrochemical performance,the protective layer constructed at the optimal concentration reinforces the barrier against aggressive environments,with potential inhibition efficiency of 87.4%,99.0%,and 99.9%for 8-QSA,8-MQ,and 8-AN,*** chemical parameters and electron density distribution for free organic species in the absence and presence of Mg^(2+)cation were evaluated using density functional theory(DFT).Upon the formation of coordination complexes between organic compound and Mg^(2+),energy gap underwent change about ΔE=5.7 eV in the 8-AN/Mg^(2+)***,the adsorption of heterocyclic compounds on Mg surface reveals the formation of strong covalent bonds with Mg atoms,which further confirmed by the electron density difference and projected density of states *** on theoretical calculations,three inhibitors can adsorb on the metal surface in both parallel and perpendicular orientations via C,O and N *** the parallel configuration,the C-Mg,N-Mg and O-Mg bond distances are between 2.11 and 2.25˚A,whereas the distances in the case of perpendicular adsorption are between 2.20 and 2.40˚A(covalent bonds via O and N atoms).The results indicated that parallel configurations are energetically more stable,in which the adsorption energies are-4.48 eV(8-AN),-4.28 eV(8-MQ)and-3.82 e

关键词： Organic layer Heterocyclic compounds Electrochemical behavior DFT modeling

Laminar and Turbulent Characteristics of the Acoustic/Fluid Dynamics Interactions in a Slender Simulated Solid Rocket Motor Chamber

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2021年第5期127卷 437-467页

作者： abdelkarim Hegab Faisal Albatati Mohammed Algarni Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering at RabighKing Abdulaziz UniversityRabigh21911Saudi Arabia

In this paper,analytical,computational,and experimental studies are integrated to examine unsteady acoustic/vorticity transport phenomena in a solid rocket motor chamber with end-wall disturbance and side-wall ***-fluid dynamic interactions across the chamber may generate intense unsteady vorticity with associated shear *** stresses may cause scouring and,in turn,enhance the heat rate and erosional burning of solid propellant in a real rocket *** this modelling,the unsteady propellant gasification is mimicked by steady-state flow disturbed by end-wall *** analytical approach is formulated using an asymptotic technique to reduce the full governing *** equations that arise from the analysis possess wave properties are solved in an initial-boundary value *** numerical study is performed by solving the parabolized Navier–Stokes equations for the DNS simulation and unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations along with the energy equation using the control volume approach based on a staggered grid system with the turbulence *** v2-f turbulence model has been *** results show that an unexpectedly large amplitude of unsteady vorticity is generated at the injection side-wall of the chamber and is then penetrated downstream by the bulk motion of the internal *** stresses may cause a scouring effect and large transient heat transfer on the combustion surface.A comparison between the analytical,computational,and experimental results is performed.

关键词： Acoustic waves solid rocket motor chamber sidewall injection perturbation analysis acoustic instability turbulence models manuscript

COURSE TIMETABLING AT A TUNISIAN UNIVERSITY:A CASE STUDY

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2008年第3期17卷 334-352页

作者： Abdelaziz DAMMAK abdelkarim ELLOUMI Hichem KAMOUN Jacques A.FERLAND Department of Applied Quantitative Methods GIAD Laboratory University of SfaxFSEGTunisia Department of Applied Quantitative Methods GlAD Laboratory University of SfaxFSEGTunisia Département d'Informatique et de Recherche Opérationnelle Universitéde Montréal QuébecCanada

This paper deals with the Course Timetabling Problem at an institution in a Tunisian University. We introduce a heuristic procedure to construct a feasible timetable for all lectures and tutorials taken by different groups of each sub-section of any section. We describe the timetabling problem using a list of all specific hard and soft constraints. We formulate the problem as a set of linear constraints using two sets of binary variables corresponding to lectures and tutorials, respectively. This heuristic is illustrated with real data for a sub-section of the Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences of Sfax in Tunisia, and the resulting timetables are compared with those generated manually. The results of another full section have confirmed the good quality of the proposed heuristic when compared with the hand made solution.

关键词： Educational timetabling integer programming implementations heuristic search

Fabrication of branch-like Aph@LDH-MgO material through organic-inorganic hybrid conjugation for excellent anti-corrosion performance

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第7期11卷 2469-2485页

作者： Maryam Chafiq abdelkarim Chaouiki Rachid Salghi Young Gun Ko Materials Electrochemistry Laboratory School of Materials Science and EngineeringYeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38541Republic of Korea Laboratory of Applied Chemistry and Environment ENSAUniversity Ibn ZohrPO Box 1136Agadir80000Morocco

Layered double hydroxides(LDH)frameworks have shown significant enhancement in stability and reusability,and their tailorable architecture brings new insight into the development of the next generation of hybrid materials,which attracted considerable attention in many fields over the *** of the factors contributing to the widespread applicability of layered double hydroxides is their adaptable composition,which can accommodate a wide spectrum of potential anionic *** exceptional property makes the LDH system simple to adjust for various ***,most LDH systems are synthesized in situ in an autoclave at high temperatures and pressures that severely restrict the industrial use of such coating *** this study,LDH was directly synthesized on a magnesium alloy that had undergone plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO)treatment in the presence of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid,thereby avoiding the use of hydrothermal autoclave *** LDH system was compared with a hybrid architecture consisting of organic-inorganic *** organic layer was fabricated on top of the LDH film using 4-Aminophenol(Aph)compound,resulting in a smart hierarchical structure that can provide a robust Aph@LDH film with excellent anti-corrosion *** the molecular level,the conjugation characteristics and adsorption mechanism of Aph molecule were studied using two levels of theory as ***,Localized orbit locator(LOL)-πisosurface,electrostatic potential(ESP)distribution,and average local ionization energy(ALIE)on the molecular surface were used to highlight localization region,reveal the favorable electrophilic and nucleophilic attacks,and clearly explore the type of interactions that occurred around interesting ***,first-principles based on density functional theory(DFT)was applied to study the hybrid mechanism of Aph on LDH system and elucidate their mutual *** experimental and computational analyses suggest t

关键词： Magnesium alloy Surface modification LDH Organic-inorganic hybrid materials Inter-/intra-molecular interactions

Tuning the reactivity of TiO_(2)layer with uniform distribution of Sub-5 nm Fe_(2)O_(3)particles via in situ voltage-assisted oxidation for robust catalytic reduction

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第2期6卷 223-234页

作者： Nisa Nashrah abdelkarim Chaouiki Wail Al Zoubi Young Gun Ko Integrated Materials Chemistry Laboratory School of Materials Science and EngineeringYeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541Republic of Korea

The trade-off between efficiency and stability has limited the application of TiO_(2)as a catalyst due to its poor surface ***,we present a modification of a TiO_(2)layer with highly stable Sub-5 nm Fe_(2)O_(3)nanoparticles(NP)by modulating its structure-surface reactivity relationship to attain efficiency-stability balance via a voltage-assisted oxidation *** situ simultaneous oxidation of the Ti substrate and Fe precursor using high-energy plasma driven by high voltage resulted in uniform distribution of Fe_(2)O_(3)NP embedded within porous TiO_(2)*** surface characterizations with density functional theory demonstrated an improved electronic transition in TiO_(2)due to the presence of surface defects from reactive oxygen species and possible charge transfer from Ti to Fe;it also unexpectedly increased the active site in the TiO_(2)layer due to uncoordinated electrons in Sub-5 nm Fe_(2)O_(3)NP/TiO_(2)catalyst,thereby enhancing the adsorption of chemical functional groups on the *** unique embedded structure exhibited remarkable improvement in reducing 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol,achieving approximately 99%efficiency in 20 min without stability decay after 20 consecutive cycles,outperforming previously reported TiO_(2)-based *** finding proposes a modified-electrochemical strategy enabling facile construction of TiO_(2)with nanoscale oxides extandable to other metal oxide systems.

关键词： Titanium dioxide Oxide nanoparticle Electrochemical oxidation Surface reactivity Efficiency Stability

Effects of pre-storage dipping in calcium chloride and salicylic acid on the quality attributes of stored Khalal Barhi dates

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2020年第3期13卷 206-212页

作者： Ahmed Atia Diaeldin abdelkarim Mahmoud Younis Abdullah Alhamdan Chair of Dates Industry&Technology College of Food&Agricultural SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia Department of Agricultural Engineering College of Food&Agricultural SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 11451Saudi Arabia

Barhi is a high-quality date cultivar,typically harvested and consumed fresh at the Khalal maturity stage when the fruits are crispy and sweet with bright yellow *** shelf-life of the Khalal stage(2-3 weeks)is very short for effective *** study aimed at investigating the role of calcium chloride(CaCl2)and salicylic acid(SA)as pre-storage treatments in preserving the color and texture of the fruit during both cold and controlled atmosphere(CA)storage ***-harvested Barhi fruits at the Khalal stage were treated with CaCl2(2%)or SA(2.0 mM),and then stored in cold and CA *** weight loss and decay percentages in the treated samples decreased,whereas the total soluble solids of the treated samples increased compared with those of the untreated *** best treatment in limiting changes in the color and texture of the fruits was CaCl2 treatment during CA storage.

关键词： Barhi dates calcium chloride salicylic acid color texture controlled atmosphere storage

Observer design for induction motor： an approach based on the mean value theorem

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Frontiers in Energy 2014年第4期8卷 426-433页

作者： Mohamed Yacine HAMMOUDI abdelkarim ALLAG Mohamed BECHERIF Mohamed BENBOUZID Hamza ALLOUI MSE Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering University ofBiskra BP 145 Biskra 07000 Algeria FCLab University of Technology of Belfort-Montbdliard CNRS 3539 Femto-ST UMR 6174 Belfort 90010 France LBMS University of Brest Kergoat street CS 93837 29238 BrestCedex 3 France Ecole militaire polytechnique UER ELT Algiers 1611 Algeria

In this paper, observer design for an induction motor has been investigated. The peculiarity of this paper is the synthesis of a mono-Luenberger observer for highly coupled system. To transform the nonlinear error dynamics for the induction motor into the linear parametric varying （LPV） system, the differential mean value theorem combined with the sector nonlinearity transformation has been used. Stability conditions based on the Lyapunov function lead to solvability of a set of linear matrix inequalities. The proposed observer guarantees the global exponential convergence to zero of the estimation error. Finally, the simulation results are given to show the performance of the observer design.

关键词： observer design differential mean value theorem (DMVT) sector nonlinearity transformation linear matrix inequalities (LMI) induction motor