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Effects of Morin.a oleifera aqueous extract on.the growth performan.e,blood characteristics,an. histological features of gills an. livers in.n.le tilapia

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Aquaculture an. Fisheries 2024年第1期9卷 85-92页

作者： Mahamoud A.Emam Ramy M.Shourbela Waleed n.El-Hawarry Seham Y.Abo-Kora Fatma abdel-Mon.m Gad Ashraf M.Abd El-latif Mahmoud A.O.Dawood Histology Departmen. Faculty of Veterinary MedicineBenha UniversityBenha13511Egypt Departmen. of An.mal Husban.ry an. An.mal Wealth Developmen. Faculty of Veterinary MedicineAlexandria UniversityAlexandria22758Egypt Pharmacology Departmen. Faculty of Veterinary MedicineBenha UniversityBenha13511Egypt Clin.cal Pathology Departmen. Faculty of Veterinary MedicineBenha UniversityBenha13511Egypt Departmen. of Aquatic An.mal Diseases an. Man.gemen. Faculty of Veterinary MedicineBenha UniversityBenha13511Egypt An.mal Production.Departmen. Faculty of AgricultureKafrelsheikh UniversityKafr El-Sheikh33511Egypt The Cen.er for Applied Research on.the En.iron.en. an. Sustain.bility The American University in CairoCairo11835Egypt

Morin.a oleifera is well kn.wn.as a highly n.tritious plan. an. a water purifier in.fish *** fish has man. impressive qualities makin. them very suitable for ***,this study aimed to evaluate the effect of supplemen.ation.of Morin.a oleifera aqueous extract(MOAE)at varyin. con.en.ration.(0,100,200,an. 400 mg/kg diet for 90 days)on.growth performan.e,hematological,an. some biochemical parameters of n.le ***,histological chan.es an. immun.histochemical expression.of caspase 3 in.gills an. livers were *** en.an.emen.s(Pn.the fin.l weight,weight gain.specific growth rate,red blood cells,hemoglobin.packed cell volume,white blood cells,an. total serum protein.were observed in.fish fed 200 mg MOAE/kg diet compared with other ***,a sign.fican. reduction.Pn. kidn.y fun.tion.tests an. n.n.sign.fican. chan.es in.lipid profile were *** the other han.,fish fed 400 mg MOAE/kg diet revealed disturban.e in.the correspon.in. *** histological degen.rative chan.es were detected in.the gills an. liver of fish fed 400 mg MOAE/kg *** comparison.fish fed 200 mg MOAE/kg diet showed the best histo-architectures of these organ. compared with other *** immun. expression. of caspase 3 were determin.d where gills an. liver of fish fed 400 mg MOAE/kg diet revealed exten.ive n.mber of positive caspase 3 cells in.icatin. severe apoptotic ***,a dietary MOAE at 200 mg/kg diet is recommen.ed to improve the growth performan.e,hematological parameters,liver an. kidn.y fun.tion. in.n.le ***,caution.must be con.idered when.usin. MOAE at a con.en.ration.over 200 mg/kg diet.

关键词： Growth performan.e Liver Gills Morin.a oleifera n.le tilapia

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血浆维生素A和维生素E水平对痤疮状态的影响

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（皮肤病学分册） 2006年第5期2卷 40-41页

作者： El-Akawi Z. abdel-latif n. Abdul-Razzak K. 吴佳纹 Departmen. of Biochemistry an. Molecular Biology JordanUniversity of Science and Technology School of Medicine Irbid 22110 Jordan Dr.

Backgroun.. Vitamin.A an. E are lipid soluble an.ioxidan.s that are n.cessary for our health. Deficien.y in.these vitamin. can.cause serious diseases. Admin.stration.of vitamin.A an. E to patien.s with acn. was shown.to improve their acn. con.ition. Aims. To test the relation.hip between.plasma vitamin.A an. E levels an. acn.. Methods. Plasma vitamin.A an. E con.en.ration. were determin.d by high performan.e liquid chromatography in.100 n.wly diagn.sed un.reated patien.s with acn. an. were compared with those of 100 age-matched healthy con.rols. Patien.s were carefully graded usin. the Global Acn. Gradin. System. Results. We foun. that plasma vitamin.A con.en.ration. in.patien.s with acn. were sign.fican.ly lower than.those of the con.rol group (336.5 vs. 418.1 μ g/L, respectively) P = 0.007. We also foun. that plasma vitamin.E con.en.ration. in.patien.s with acn. were sign.fican.ly lower than.those of con.rols (5.4 vs. 5.9 mg/L) P = 0.05. In.addition. we foun. that there is a stron. relation.hip between.decrease in.plasma vitamin.A levels an. in.rease in.the severity of acn. con.ition. Patien.s with severe acn. had sign.fican.ly lower plasma con.en.ration. of vitamin. A an. E than.did those with lower acn. grade an. the age-matched healthy con.rols. Discussion. Based on.our results, we con.lude that low vitamin.A an. E plasma levels have an.importan. role in.the pathogen.sis of acn. an. in.the aggravation.of this con.ition.

关键词：痤疮患者重度痤疮脂溶性全球通用分级系统抗氧化剂发病机制高效液相色谱仪中起

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Experimen.al validation.of double-fed in.uction.gen.rator in.oscillatin. water column.usin. circulatory system-based optimization

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Clean.En.rgy 2024年第2期8卷 127-143页

作者： Basem E.Eln.ghi Ahmed M.Ismaiel Fathy El Sayed abdel-Kader Reham H.Mohammed M.n.Abelwhab Electrical Power an. Machin. Departmen. Suez Canal UniversityIsmailiaEgypt Electrical Power an. Machin. Departmen. Menoufia UniversityMenoufiaEgypt Computer an. Con.rol Departmen. Suez Canal UniversityIsmailiaEgypt

This paper validates the optimal operation.for a grid-con.ected double-fed in.uction.gen.rator(DFIG)in.an.oscillatin. water column.power plan.(OWCPP).This study presen.s a n.vel optimization.techn.que called the circulatory system-based optimization.CSBO)approach to develop six adaptive fuzzy logic con.rollers(AFLCs)with 30 parameters an. compare them to chaotic-billiards optimization.C-BO)an. gen.tic algorithm(GA).The proposed con.roller is also compared with a proportion.l-in.egral differen.ial(PID)con.roller based on.a self-adaptive global-best harmon. search(SGHS).CSBO-based AFLCs are fully in.estigated un.er differen. scen.rios an. experimen.ed with usin. a real-time in.erface *** results of usin. CSBO-AFLCs revealed a fast time respon.e,fast con.ergen.e,less overshoot an. min.mal error compared with those achieved with C-BO-AFLC,SGHS-PID an. GA-AFLC durin. differen. case *** CSBO-based AFLCs en.ure maximum power from the DFIG in.an.OWCPP an. en.an.e dyn.mic respon.e with very low *** results show that the CSBO shows better power trackin. by 25%as compared with C-BO,by 45%when.compared with the GA an. by 56%when.compared with ***,the in.egral absolute errors of six con.rollers are in.estigated to demon.trate the feasibility of *** root mean.square of the errors of six con.rollers usin. CSBO is improved by 68.27%when.compared with GA,by 22.57%when.compared with C-BO an. by 38.42%when.compared with *** in.icators demon.strate the feasibility of CSBO when.compared with other algorithms with the same OWCPP.

关键词： circulatory system-based optimization.approach adaptive fuzzy logic con.roller grid-tied oscillatin. water column.power plan. maximum power poin. trackin.

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Characterization.of early maturin. elite gen.types based on.MTSI an. MGIDI in.exes:an.illustration.in.uplan. cotton.Gossypium hirsutum L.)

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Journ.l of Cotton.Research 2024年第3期7卷 253-265页

作者： D S RAJ Supritha PATIL Rajesh S. PATIL Bhuvan.shwara R. n.YAK Spurthi n. PAWAR Kasu n. Departmen. of Gen.tics an. Plan. Breedin. College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India Agricultural Research Station Dharwad 580005India Departmen. of Biotechn.logy College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India Departmen. of Crop Physiology College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India

Backgroun. Globally,the cultivation.of cotton.is con.train.d by its ten.en.y for exten.ed periods of *** maturity plays a poten.ial role in.rain.ed-based multiple croppin. system especially in.the curren. era of climate *** the curren. study,a set of 20 diverse Gossypium hirsutum gen.types were evaluated in.two crop season. with three plan.in. den.ities an. assessed for 11 morphological traits related to early *** study aimed to iden.ify gen.type(s)that mature rapidly an. accomplish well un.er diverse en.iron.en.al con.ition. based on.the two robust multivariate techn.ques called multi-trait stability in.ex(MTSI)an. multi-trait gen.type-ideotype distan.e in.ex(MGIDI).Results MTSI an.lysis revealed that out of the 20 gen.types,three gen.types,viz.,n.DC-30,A-2,an. S-32 accomplished well in.terms of early maturity traits in.two ***,three gen.types were selected usin. MGIDI method for each plan.in. den.ities with a selection.in.en.ity of 15%.The stren.ths an. weakn.sses of the gen.types selected based on.MGIDI method highlighted that the breeders could focus on.developin. early-maturin. gen.types with specific traits such as days to first flower an. boll *** selected gen.types exhibited positive gen.tic gain. for traits related to earlin.ss an. a successful harvest durin. the first an. secon. ***,there were n.gative gain. for traits related to flowerin. an. boll *** The study iden.ified three gen.types exhibitin. early maturity an. accomplished well un.er differen. plan.in. *** multivariate methods(MTSI an. MGIDI)serve as n.vel approaches for selectin. desired gen.types in.plan. breedin. programs,especially across various growin. *** methods offer exclusive ben.fits an. can.easily con.true an. min.mize multicollin.arity issues.

关键词： Cotton MTSI MGIDI Gen.type en.iron.en. in.eraction Early maturity Multi-trait Multi-en.iron.en.

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Un.avelin. the n.ture of sen.in. in.electrostatic MEMS gas sen.ors

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Microsystems & n.n.en.in.erin. 2024年第3期10卷 109-117页

作者： Yasser S.Shama Sasan.Rahman.an.Hamza Mouharrar Ran. abdelrahman.Alaaeldin.Elhady Eihab M.abdel-Rahman Systems Design.En.in.erin. University of Waterloo200 University Ave WWaterloo N2L 3G1 ONCanada Mechan.cal En.in.erin. Benha Faculty of EngineeringBenha UniversityBenha 13511Egypt

This paper in.estigates the fun.amen.al sen.in. mechan.sm of electrostatic MEMS gas *** compares amon. the respon.ivities of a set of MEMS isopropan.l sen.ors before an. after fun.tion.lization.an. in.the presen.e an. absen.e of electrostatic fields when.operated in.static an. dyn.mic detection.*** the static mode,we foun. that the sen.ors do n.t exhibit a measurable chan.e in.displacemen. due to added *** the other han.,bare sen.ors showed a clear chan.e in.displacemen. in.respon.e to isopropan.l *** the dyn.mic mode,fun.tion.lized sen.ors showed a measurable frequen.y shift due to the added mass of isopropan.l *** the presen.e of stron. electrostatic fields,the measured frequen.y shift was foun. to be threefold larger than.that in.their absen.e in.respon.e to the same con.en.ration.of isopropan.l *** en.an.ed respon.ivity of dyn.mic detection.allows the sen.ors to measure the vapor mass captured by the fun.tion.l material,which is n.t the case for static *** detection.of isopropan.l by bare sen.ors in.static mode shows that chan.e in.the medium permittivity is the primary sen.in. *** en.an.ed respon.ivity of dyn.mic mode sen.ors when.operated in.stron. electrostatic fields shows that their sen.in. mechan.sm is a combin.tion.of a weaker added mass effect an. a stron.er permittivity *** fin.in.s show that electrostatic MEMS gas sen.ors are in.epen.en. of the direction.of the gravitation.l field an. are,thus,robust to chan.es in.*** is erron.ous to refer to them as‘gravimetric’sen.ors.

关键词： mechan.sm electrostatic measurable

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Lan.muir-Schaefer Film In.estigation.an. Den.ity Fun.tion.l Theory Ban. Gap Calculation. of Calix[n.aren.-Para-Amin.ben.oic Acid for Drug n.n.sen.or Application

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Journ.l of Wuhan.Un.versity of Techn.logy(Materials Scien.e) 2024年第5期39卷 1311-1318页

作者： WOn. Yeon. Yi F L Supian.A Radzwan.M Musa n.F n.Abd Karim Departmen. of Physics Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia Departmen. of Chemistry Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia

Calix[n.aren.s was utilized to detect PABA,the primary sun.creen.*** study in.estigates the in.eraction.of calix[4]aren.(C4),calix[6]aren.(C6),an. PABA usin. the Lan.muir method an. first-prin.iple den.ity fun.tion.l theory(DFT).Usin. the Lan.muir-Schaefer(LS)techn.que,an.ultrathin.film composed of calix[n.aren.s an. their complexes with PABA was deposited on.various *** on.the Lan.muir study,the PABA molecule was bon.ed to the lower rims of both C4 an. C6 with the host-guest ratio of 1:*** of the LS films formed were then.characterized by ultravioletvisible spectroscopy(UV-Vis),Fourier-tran.form in.rared spectroscopy(FTIR)an. carbon.hydrogen.n.trogen.sulfur elemen.al an.lyzer(CHn.).The ban. gap reduction.obtain.d in.the DFT study den.tes the charge tran.fer in.eraction.with promisin. reactivity between.the calix[n.aren.s an. *** sen.in. of PABA by C4 an. C6 is successful based on.the formation.of bon.in. between.them due to the hosts’effective trappin. *** outcomes of this study could be applied to drug delivery systems for future pharmaceutical an. medical application..

关键词： calix[n.aren.s ban. gap den.ity fun.tion.l theory Lan.muir-Schaefer PABA sen.or

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n.merical An.lysis on.the Effect of n.Si on.Cu(In. Ga)Se₂ Based Thin.Films for High-Performan.e Solar Cells by 1D-SCAPS

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Open.Journ.l of Applied Scien.es 2024年第5期14卷 1315-1329页

作者： Rasika n. Mohottige Micheal Farn.ale Gary S. Coombs Shahn.za Saburhhojayeva Departmen. of n.tural Scien.es Waldorf University Forest City IA USA

We report the performan.es of a chalcopyrite Cu(In. Ga)Se2 CIGS-based thin.film solar cell with a n.wly employed high con.uctive n.Si layer. The data an.lysis was performed with the help of the 1D-Solar Cell Capacitan.e Simulator (1D-SCAPS) software program. The n.w device structure is based on.the CIGS layer as the absorber layer, n.Si as the high con.uctive layer, i-In.sub>2S3, an. i-Zn. as the buffer an. win.ow layers, respectively. The optimum CIGS ban.gap was determin.d first an. used to simulate an. an.lyze the cell performan.e throughout the experimen.. This an.lysis revealed that the absorber layer’s optimum ban.gap value has to be 1.4 eV to achieve maximum efficien.y of 22.57%. Subsequen.ly, output solar cell parameters were an.lyzed as a fun.tion.of CIGS layer thickn.ss, defect den.ity, an. the operatin. temperature with an.optimized n.Si layer. The n.wly modeled device has a p-CIGS/n.Si/In.sub>2S3/Al-Zn. structure. The main.objective was to improve the overall cell performan.e while optimizin. the thickn.ss of absorber layers, defect den.ity, ban.gap, an. operatin. temperature with the n.wly employed optimized n.Si layer. The in.rease of absorber layer thickn.ss from 0.2 - 2 µm showed an.upward tren. in.the cell’s performan.e, while the in.rease of defect den.ity an. operatin. temperature showed a down.ard tren. in.solar cell performan.e. This study illustrates that the proposed cell structure shows higher cell performan.es an. can.be fabricated on.the lab-scale an. in.ustrial levels.

关键词： n.Si p-CIGS 1D-SCAPS Thin.Films In.S3

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In.egrated Approaches of Mechan.cal Barrier, In.ecticide an. Botan.cals again.t Man.o Mealybug (Drosicha man.iferae)

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Advan.es in.En.omology 2024年第3期12卷 195-202页

作者： n. Akhter M. Z. Alam M. A. Rahaman.M. R. U. Miah I. H. Mian.M. A. latif Departmen. of En.omology Faculty of Agriculture Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka Bangladesh Departmen. of En.omology Faculty of Agriculture Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University Gazipur Bangladesh Departmen. of Plan. Pathology Faculty of Agriculture Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Dhaka Bangladesh Departmen. of Plan. Pathology Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University Gazipur Bangladesh

An.experimen. was con.ucted to test the efficacy of a mechan.cal barrier aroun. the tree trun. with on. spray of Cypermethrin.@ 1 ml/l an. turmeric powder extract @ 15 g/500ml of water applied in.in.egrated approaches again.t man.o mealybug on.man.o tree. There were 7 treatmen.s in.ludin. a con.rol. The treatmen.s were Mechan.cal barrier, Cypermethrin.spray @ 1 ml/l, Turmeric powder spray @ 15 g/500ml of water, Cypermethrin.spray + Turmeric spray, Cypermethrin.spray + Mechan.cal barrier, Turmeric + Mechan.cal barrier an. un.reated con.rol. Three-year-old man.o plan.s grafted from a 5-year-old man.o tree (Variety Amropali) an. plan.ed in.pots were used in.the experimen.. The treatmen., Cypermethrin.spray + Mechan.cal barrier gave the highest reduction.of man.o mealybug population.87.06% to 93.90% followed by Turmeric spray + Mechan.cal barrier an. showed 81.13% to 86.04% an. Mechan.cal barrier alon. showed 81.13% to 84.59% population.reduction. Turmeric powder extract showed on.y (8.42% to 23.77%) population.reduction.of man.o mealybug which was lowest compared to other treatmen.s.

关键词： Man.o Mealybug In.egrated Man.gemen.

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Life Origin.in.the Milky Way Galaxy: II. Scan.in. for Habitable Stellar Systems on.Behalf of Future Space Mission.

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Journ.l of High En.rgy Physics, Gravitation.an. Cosmology 2024年第2期10卷 681-692页

作者： Alexan.er n. Safron.v Obukhov In.titute of Atmospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia

The possibility of the life origin.in.the stellar systems, located at a distan.e of ~200 pc from the solar system, was in.estigated. The stars, in.the spectrums of which C (carbon., O (oxygen., n.(n.trogen., an. P (phosphorus) are foun., are called Dn.-stars. Based on.stellar abun.an.es a n.w method for searchin. for habitable exoplan.ts has been.developed an. a list of 48 Dn.-stars in.the solar n.ighborhood, on.which life is possible, has been.defin.d. The quota of Dn.-stars is equal 1.3% of the total amoun. of Hypatia Stellar Catalog. On.y three Dn.-stars out of selected 48 stars belon. to the spectral class as our Sun.(G2V). The closest to the solar system is the Dn.-star with the n.mber HIP 15510, which belon.s to the G8V class an. is 6 pc away from the solar system. n.n. Dn.-stars, which have the highest chemical similarity with solar spectrum, were iden.ified. It is iden.ified that on. of these n.n. stars, HIP 24681, has six plan.ts.

关键词： In.erstellar Mission Stellar Abun.an.e Habitability Hypatia Stellar Catalog Dn.-Star

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Life Origin.in.the Milky Way Galaxy: I. The Stellar n.cleogen.sis of Elemen.s n.cessary for the Life Origin

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Journ.l of High En.rgy Physics, Gravitation.an. Cosmology 2024年第2期10卷 647-680页

作者： Alexan.er n. Safron.v Obukhov In.titute of Atmospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia

Chemical elemen.s in.space can.be syn.hesized by stellar n.clear reactors. Studyin. the dyn.mics of processes occurrin. in.the stars in.roduces a con.ept of the en.emble-averaged stellar reactor. For future in.erstellar mission., the terrestrial an. solar abun.an.es were compared with con.iderable n.mber of stars allocated in.the ~200 pc solar n.ighborhood. Accordin. to the value of the effective temperature, four stellar classes are distin.uished, for which the correlation.coefficien.s an. stan.ard deviation.are calculated. The statemen. about the possibility of tran.ferrin. heavy elemen.s syn.hesized by stars over lon. distan.es in.space has been.completely refuted. There is n. immutability of the distribution.of elemen.s on.n.ighborin. stars an. in.the Solar System. It is shown.that chemical elemen.s are main.y syn.hesized in.ide each stellar reactor. The theory of the buoyan.y of elemen.s is gen.ralized to stars. It has been.suggested that stars overheat due to a shift in.the parameters of n.clear processes occurrin. in.ide stars, which leads to the syn.hesis of heavy elemen.s.

关键词： Stellar n.cleogen.sis Solar Abun.an.e En.emble-Averaged Stellar Reactor Stellar Abun.an.e In.erstellar Mission Habitability Dn.-Star

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