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Search for production of dark fermion candidates in association with heavy neutral gauge boson decaying to dimuon in proton-proton collisions at√s=8 TeV using CMS open data

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第4期48卷 6-13页

作者： Y.Mahmoud H.abdallah M.T.hussein S.Elgammal Centre for theoretical physics The British University in EgyptEgypt Physics Department Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityEgypt

In this study,we conducted a search for dark matter using a part of the data recorded by the CMS experiment during run-I of the LHC in 2012 with a center of mass energy of 8 TeV and an integrated luminosity of 11.6 fb−*** data were gathered from the CMS open *** matter,in the framework of the simplified model(mono-Z′),can be produced from proton-proton collisions in association with a new hypothetical gauge boson,Z′.Thus,the search was conducted in the dimuon plus large missing transverse momentum *** benchmark scenario of mono-Z′,which is known as light vector,was used for interpreting the CMS open *** evidence of dark matter was observed,and exclusion limits were set on the masses of dark matter and Z′at 95%confidence level.

关键词： dark matter large hadron collider CMS open data search for new physics dark fermion

Practical approach to linear endoscopic ultrasound examination of the gallbladder

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World Journal of Radiology 2024年第6期16卷 184-195页

作者： hussein Hassan Okasha Eyad Gadour Hassan Atalla Omar abdallah AbdEl-Hameed Reem Ezzat Ahmed Elsayed Alzamzamy Elsayed Ghoneem Rasha Ahmad Matar Zeinab Hassan Bogdan Miutescu Ayman Qawasmi Katarzyna M Pawlak Ahmed Elmeligui Department of Internal Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and HepatologyKasr Al-Aini School of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 11562Egypt Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology King Abdulaziz Hospital-National GuardAhsa 31982Saudi Arabia Department of Medicine School of MedicineZamzam University CollegeKhartoum 11113Sudan Department of Internal Medicine Hepatology and Gastroenterology UnitFaculty of MedicineMansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of MedicineAssiut UniversityAssiut 71511Egypt Department of Gastroenterology and Heptology Maadi Armed Forces Medical ComplexMilitary Medical AcademyCairo 11728Egypt Department of Gastroenterology and Advance Endoscopy Sultant Qaboos Comprehensive Cancer Care and Research CentreMuscat 0961Oman Department of Internal Medicine Stockport Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustManchester SK27JEUnited Kingdom Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Victor Babes University of Medicine and PharmacyTimisoara 300041Romania Advanced Regional Research Centre in Gastroenterology and Hepatology Victor Babes University of Medicine and PharmacyTimisoara 30041Romania Department of Gastroenterology Al-Makassed Islamic Charitable Society HospitalCairo 11124Egypt Division of Gastroenterology St.Michael’s HospitalUniversity of TorontoToronto M5B 1W8Canada Department of Gastroenterology Southend University HospitalEssex SS26XTUnited Kingdom

The gallbladder(GB)is a susceptible organ,prone to various pathologies that can be identified using different imaging *** ultrasound(TUS)is typically the initial diagnostic method due to its numerous well-established ***,in cases of uncertainty or when a definitive diagnosis cannot be established,computed tomography(CT)or magnetic resonance imaging may be employed to provide more detailed ***,CT scans may sometimes offer inadequate spatial resolution,which can limit the differentiation of GB lesions,particularly when smaller yet clinically relevant abnormalities are ***,endoscopic ultrasound(EUS)provides higher frequency compared to TUS,superior spatial resolution,and the option for contrast-enhanced harmonic imaging,enabling a more comprehensive ***,EUS can serve as a supplementary tool when conventional imaging methods are *** review will describe the standard EUS examination of the GB,focusing on its endosonographic characteristics in various GB path-ologies.

关键词： Endoscopic ultrasound Linear endoscopic ultrasound Gallbladder anatomy Gallbladder pathologies Therapeutic endoscopic ultrasound

Case Study: Spark GPU-Enabled Framework to Control COVID-19 Spread Using Cell-Phone Spatio-Temporal Data

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2020年第11期65卷 1303-1320页

作者： hussein Shahata abdallah Mohamed H.Khafagy Fatma A.Omara Department of Computer Science Fayoum UniversityFayoum63514Egypt Department of Computer Science Cairo UniversityGiza1261Egypt

Nowadays,the world is fighting a dangerous form of Coronavirus that represents an emerging *** its early appearance in China Wuhan city,many countries undertook several strict regulations including lockdowns and social distancing ***,these procedures have badly impacted the world *** and isolating positive/probable virus infected cases using a tree tracking mechanism constitutes a backbone for containing and resisting such fast spreading *** helping this hard effort,this research presents an innovative case study based on big data processing techniques to build a complete tracking system able to identify the central areas of infected/suspected people,and the new suspected cases using health records integration with mobile stations spatio-temporal data *** main idea is to identify the positive cases historical movements by tracking their phone location for the last 14 days(i.e.,the virus incubation period).Then,by acquiring the citizen’s mobile phone locations for the same period,the system will be able to measure the Euclidean distances between positive case locations and other nearby people to identify the in-contact suspected-cases using parallel clustering and classification ***,the daily change of the clusters size and its centroids will be used to predict new regions of infection,as well as,new ***,this approach will support infection avoidance by alerting people approaching areas of high probability of infection using their mobile GPS *** case study has been developed as a simulation system consisting of three components;positive cases/citizens movement’s data generation subsystem,big data processing platform including CPU/GPU tasks,and data visualization/map geotagging *** processing of such a big data system requires intensive computing ***,GPU tasks carried out to achieve high performance and accelerate the data *** to the sim

关键词： Big data Coronavirus(COVID-19) parallel K-Means GPU Spark

Epidemiology of Measles Cases in South Darfur State, Sudan, 2011-2015

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2017年第12期30卷 917-921页

作者： TAHA hussein Musa REHAB Ibrahim Kambo ABDELKAREEM abdallah Ahmed HASSAN hussein Musa Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering Ministry of Education Department of Epidemioiogy and Biostatistics School of Public Health Southeast University Nanjing 210009 Jiangsu China World Health Organization WHO South Darfur Sub-Office Nyala 999129 Sudan Department of Physiology and Biochemistry Faculty of Veterinary Sciences University of Nyala P.O Box 155 999129 Sudan Department of Medical Microbiology Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences University of Khartoum Khartoum state P.O. Box 11081 Khartoum 999219 Sudan

Case-based surveillance measles data was defined according to World Health Organization （WHO） guidelines. A total of 511 measles cases were studied from 2011 to 2015 in Southern Darfur State, Sudan and 58.1% of cases were confirmed from Nyala city. About 43.4% of cases were males, 56.6% of cases were female, and 47.7% were children under five years old. Similarity, within February to June, the cases increased by 8.0% in children vaccinated through measles campaign, and 5.3% in children that used child vaccination card and 78.7% in unvaccinated one.

关键词： Epidemiology of Measles Cases South Darfur State

Pathological,immunohistochemical and microbiologicalal analysis of lacrimal sac biopsies in patients with chronic dacrocystitis

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2013年第6期6卷 817-826页

作者： Rowayda Mahmoud Amin Faten Aly hussein Hisham Farouk Idriss Nesrine Fathy Hanafy Dina Mohamed abdallah Department of Ophthalmology Alexandria Faculty of Medicine Department of Microbiology Alexandria Faculty of Medicine Department of Pathology Alexandria Faculty of Medicine

AIM:To analyze cases of obstruction of the nasolacrimal duct which creates a fertile environment for secondary bacterial Infection and can result in dacryocystitis,which is a constant threat to cornea and orbital soft tissue and a potential source of endophthalmitis following intraocular *** majority of obstructions of the lacrimal excretory outflow system are acquired ones occurring in adulthood and involving the distal parts of the *** obstruction may be primary/idiopathic or secondary to a wide variety of infectious,inflammatory,traumatic,mechanical,toxic or neoplastic causes mimicking idiopathic *** cases are treated by dacryocystorhinostomy(DCR).METHODS:The present study was conducted to determine the histopathologic,immunohistochemical and current microbiologic characteristics of lacrimal sac specimens in patients undergoing external ***:Non-specific lacrimal sac pathology was present in all 33 cases and 81.8%of the cases showed moderate chronic inflammation with a chronic inflammatory score(CIS)ranging between 4 and 6,whereas 12.12%showed severe inflammatory changes with a CIS of *** degree of inflammation was seen in6.06%with a CIS of *** total prevalence of grampositive,gram-negative,and culture-negative samples were 59.4%,37.5%,and 3%***:Non-specific chronic inflammation withfibrosis is indeed the most commonly reported histopathological finding in lacrimal sac wall biopsy specimens.

关键词： dacrocystitis lacrimal sac biopsy chronic inflammation lacrimal duct obstruction

Physical and geometrical parameters of CVBS XIV:the two nearby systems HIP 19206 and HIP 84425

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2021年第7期21卷 62-70页

作者： Mashhoor A.Al-Wardat Enas Abu-Alrob abdallah M.hussein mohammad K.Mardini Ali A.Taani Hatem S.Widyan Zahraa T.Yousef Hamid M.Al-Naimiy Nihad A.Yusuf Department of Applied Physics and Astronomy University of SharjahSharjahUAE Sharjah Academy for Astronomy Space Science and TechnologySharjahUAE Department of Physics Al al-Bayt UniversityMafraq25113 Jordan Key Lab of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Physics Department Faculty of ScienceAl-Balqa Applied University19117 SaltJordan Department of Applied Physics Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 UKM BangiSelangorMalaysia Department of Physics Yarmouk UniversityIrbid21163Jordan

Data release 2(DR2) from the Gaia mission was of great help in precise determination of fundamental parameters of Close Visual Binary and Multiple Systems(CVBMSs), especially masses of their components, which are crucial parameters in understanding formation and evolution of stars and galaxies. This article presents the complete set of fundamental parameters for two nearby close visual binary systems(CVBSs), which are HIP 19206 and HIP 84425. We utilised a combination of two methods;the first one is Tokovinin's dynamical method to solve the orbit of the system and to estimate orbital elements and the dynamical mass sum, and the second one is Al-Wardat's method for analysing CVBMSs to estimate the physical parameters of the individual components. The latest method employs grids of Kurucz lineblanketed plane parallel model atmospheres to build synthetic Spectral Energy Distributions(SEDs) of the individual components. Trigonometric parallax measurements given by Gaia DR2 and Hipparcos catalogues are used to analyse the two systems. The difference in these measurements yielded slight discrepancies in the fundamental parameters of the individual components, especially masses. So, a new dynamical parallax is suggested in this work based on the most convenient mass sum as given by each of the two methods. The new dynamical parallax for the system HIP 19205 of 22.97±0.95 mas coincides well with the trigonometric one reported recently(in December 2020) by Gaia EDR3 of 22.3689 ± 0.4056 mas. The positions of the components of the two systems on the evolutionary tracks and isochrones are plotted, which suggest that all components are solar-type main sequence stars. Their most probable formation and evolution scenarios are also discussed.

关键词： binaries:close binaries:visual-stars:fundamental parameters stars:individual:HIP 19206 and HIP 84425

Posterior lingual lidocaine: A novel method to improve tolerance in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第47期17卷 5191-5196页

作者： Assaad M Soweid Shadi R Yaghi Faek R Jamali abdallah A Kobeissy Michella E Mallat Rola hussein Chakib M Ayoub Department of Internal Medicine American University of Beirut Medical Center 1107 2020 Beirut Lebanon Department of Surgery American University of Beirut Medical Center 1107 2020 Beirut Lebanon Department of Anesthesiology American University of Beirut Medical Center 1107 2020 Beirut Lebanon

AIM: To evaluate the effect of posterior lingual lidocaine swab on patient tolerance to esophagogastro-duodenoscopy, the ease of performance of the procedure, and to determine if such use will reduce the need for intravenous sedation. METHODS: Eighty patients undergoing diagnostic esophagogastroduodenoscopy in a tertiary care medical center were randomized to either lidocaine swab or spray. Intravenous meperidine and midazolam were given as needed during the procedure. RESULTS: Patients in the lidocaine swab group (SWG) tolerated the procedure better than those in the spray group (SPG) with a median tolerability score of 2 (1, 4) compared to 4 (2, 5) (P < 0.01). The endoscopists encountered less diffi culty performing the proceduresin the SWG with lower median difficulty scores of 1 (1, 5) compared to 4 (1, 5) in the SPG (P < 0.01). In addition, the need for intravenous sedation was also lower in the SWG compared to the SPG with fewer patients requiring intravenous sedation (13/40 patients vs 38/40 patients, respectively, P < 0.01). The patients in the SWG were more satisfi ed with the mode of local anesthesia they received as compared to the SPG. In addition, the endoscopists were happier with the use of lidocaine swab. CONCLUSION: The use of a posterior lingual lidocaine swab in esophagogastroduodenoscopy improves patient comfort and tolerance and endoscopist satisfaction and decreases the need for intravenous sedation.

关键词： Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Upper gas-trointestinal endoscopy Local anesthesia Lidocaine Sedation

Inflammatory bowel disease in rats:Bacterial and chemical interaction

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第25期14卷 4028-4039页

作者： Inaya abdallah Hajj hussein Rania Tohme Kassem Barada Mostafa Hassan Mostafa Jean-Noel Freund Rosalyn A Jurjus Walid Karam Abdo Jurjus Faculty of Medicine 110236/41 Riad El-Slaleh 1107-2020 American University of Beirut Faculty of Science 115020 Beirut Arab University INSERM 682 Ontogenese et pathologie du system digestif Strasbourg France Institut National De Pathologie Beirut Lebanon

AIM：To develop a novel model of colitis in rats, using a combination of iodoacetamide and enteropathogenic E. coli（EPEC）, and to elucidate the pathophysiologic processes implicated in the development of ulcerative colitis （UC）. METHODS： Hale Sprague-Dawley rats （/7 = 158） were inoculated intrarectally on a weekly basis with 4 different combinations：（a） 1% methylcellulose （HC）, （b） 100 μL of 6% iodoacetamide （IA） in 1% HC, （c） 200 p.L containing 4×10^8 colony factor units （CFU） of EPEC, and （d） combined treatment of （IA） followed by bacteria （13） after 2 d. Thirty days post treatment, each of the four groups was divided into two subgroups; the inoculation was stopped for one subgroup and the other subgroup continued with biweekly inoculation until the end of the experiment. Colitis was evaluated by the clinical course of the disease, the macroscopic and microscopic alterations, activity of myeloperoxidase （HPO）, and by TNF-α gene expression. RESULTS： Findings indicative of UC were seen in the combined treatment （IA ＋ B） as well as the IA continued treatment groups： the animals showed slow rate of increase in body weight, diarrhea, bloody stools, high colonic ulcer score, as well as histological alterations characteristic of UC, with an extensive inflammatory reaction. During the course of the experiment, the MPO activity was consistently elevated and the TNF-α gene expression was upregulated compared to the control animals. CONCLUSION： The experimental ulcerative colitis model used in the present study resembles, to a great extent, the human disease. It is reproducible with characteristics indicative of chronicity.

关键词： Colitis Escherichchia coli Iodoacetamide Inflammatory bowel disease model Gastrointestinalinflammation

Circulating tumor and cancer stem cells in hepatitis C virusassociated liver disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第48期20卷 18240-18248页

作者： Abeer A Bahnassy Abdel-Rahman N Zekri Ahmed El-Bastawisy Amal Fawzy Marwa Shetta Nehal hussein Dalia Omran abdallah A S Ahmed Samir S El-Labbody Molecular Pathology Unit Pathology Department National Cancer Institute Cairo University Cairo 11796 Egypt Virology and Immunology Unit Cancer Biology Department National Cancer Institute Cairo University Cairo 11796 Egypt Medical Oncology Department National Cancer Institute Cairo University Cairo 11796 Egypt Clinical Pathology Department National Cancer Institute Cairo University Cairo 11796 Egypt Clinical Pathology Kasr Al-Aini Cairo university Cairo 11782 Egypt Tropical Medicine Department Faculty of Medicine Cairo University Cairo 11796 Egypt Microbiology Department El-Azhar University Cairo 11964 Egypt

AIM: To assess the role of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and cancer stem cells (CSCs) in hepatitis C virus (HCV)-associated liver disease.

关键词： Cancer stem cells Circulating tumor cells Hepatitis C virus genotype-4 Hepatocellular carcinoma