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International Journal of Geosciences 2022年第5期13卷 319-328页

作者： Ahmed Abu el-Saoud abd el-nasser helal Justin Matresu Amir M. S. Lala Belayim Petroleum Company (Petrobel) Cairo Egypt Faculty of Science Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Exploration Team Leader at Eni Cairo Egypt

Nile Delta which covers approximately 60,000 square kilometers represents the most important gas province in Egypt whereas its fields provide two-thirds of the gas production in Egypt. The Nile Delta province begins to display its hydrocarbon potentiality in the early 1960s. Nidoco field is located in the shallow water offshore Nile delta. Abu Madi formation (Messinian age) is the most important formation through all the section where it represents the main gas producing reservoirs in the Field. The production of the field is coming from two sand reservoir levels;Abu Madi level 2&3 which are characterized by fluvial-deltaic sandstones. The purpose of this paper is to perceive the Messinian gas bearing reservoirs and channelized sand distribution inside Abu Madi formation using seismic attributes and amplitude versus offset (AVO) technique. The results indicated that the seismic attributes and AVO aided to give a complete picture about the Messinian reservoirs distribution and characterization in the field. Also the results show that there are still promising locations of prospective Abu Madi Level 2&3 which are proposed to be drilled in the field.

关键词： AVO Nidoco Field Abu Madi Formation Seismic Attributes

Biochemical Liver Functions and Molecular Identification of Fasciola hepatica from Experimentally Infected Rat Model

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Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2024年第2期14卷 88-100页

作者： Omnia M. Kandil Emad B. Ata Margarita P. Gabrashanska Hatem A. Shalaby Tamer H. abd el-Aziz Noha M. F. Hassan Soad M. Nasr Mohamed A. helal Ebtesam M. Al-Olayan Department of Parasitology & Animal Diseases Veterinary Research Institute National Research Centre Giza Egypt Institute of Experimental Morphology Pathology and Anthropology with Museum Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria Department of Zoology Collage of Science King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia

The current study was performed to evaluate the liver function status as well as molecular characterization of the recovered worms in rats experimentally infected with F. hepatica. Sixteen male Wister rats aged 30 days were randomly allocated into two groups (n = 8). The first group was infected orally with 15 viable encysted metacercaria of F. hepatica per animal. The other group was kept non-infected (control group). At zero time (before infection), the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th, 12th and 14th weeks post-infection (WPI), blood and serum samples were collected via puncture of retro-orbital plexus of veins from each rat. Serum enzyme level (AST and ALT) and total protein were measured, and the serum protein profile was carried out using agarose gel electrophoresis. During the period of the experiment, serum ALT and AST activities and serum total globulins significantly increased while serum total proteins and albumin markedly decreased in the infected group. On the 14th WPI, the data of the electropherogram showed that globulin fractions (α1-, β- and γ-globulin) levels were significantly increased while α2-globulin was markedly decreased in the infected group. The molecular analysis confirmed the amplification of the ITS1, ITS2 and NDI genes of F. hepatica recovered from the infected liver of rats with amplicon sizes of 630, 510 and 560 bp, respectively. Sequencing of the amplified ITS gene resulted in the determination of 3 strains (PP108836, PP108837, and PP108838). Also, analysis of the ITS2 gene resulted in obtaining 3 isolates under the accession numbers (PP109065, PP109066, and PP109067). In conclusion, fasciolosis in the rat model is suitable for routine experimental infections and caused a pronounced liver dysfunction with discharging of the Fasciola eggs in the faeces and the development of adult stages in the bile ducts. Furthermore, molecular techniques are a sensitive

关键词： Fasciola hepatica Liver Functions Serum Enzymes Serum Protein electrophoresis Molecular Characterization

Dissolved gas analysis and dissipation factor measurement of mineral oil-based nanofluids under thermal and electrical faults

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High Voltage 2023年第3期8卷 455-465页

作者： Ahmed Maher Diaa-eldin A.Mansour Khaled helal Ramadan A.A.abd el Aal Department of electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringPort-Said UniversityPort-SaidEgypt Department of electrical Power Engineering Faculty of EngineeringEgypt-Japan University of Science and Technology(E-JUST)New Borg El-Arab CityAlexandriaEgypt Department of electrical Power and Machines Engineering Faculty of EngineeringTanta UniversityTantaEgypt

Mineral oil is the most frequent insulating liquid used in oil-immersed transformers for electrical insulation and heat ***,oil-based nanofluids are becoming more popular in scientific research as they have proved to have better dielectric and thermal *** applying these nanofluids into actual transformers,they would be exposed to thermal and electrical ***,The aim of the authors is to investigate the generation pattern of dissolved gases in nanofluids under thermal and electrical faults and to assess the applicability of traditional Dissolved Gas Analysis(DGA)techniques if oil-based nanofluids are used in ***-based nanofluid samples were prepared using a magnetic stirrer and an ultrasonic homogeniser and then subjected to simulated thermal and electrical faults in the laboratory using properly sealed test *** types of metal oxides,Silicon dioxide,Titanium dioxide,and Aluminium oxide nanoparticles,have been used to prepare nanofluids with 0.02 g/L and 0.04 g/L *** gases released and dissolved into oil due to the simulated faults were analysed and compared to traditional mineral oil as a *** dielectric dissipation factor was obtained and analysed for all *** to the findings,the presence and concentration of nanoparticles were shown to influence the amount of gases *** a result,this research is crucial in guaranteeing that traditional DGA techniques can be employed in transformers that use oil-based nanofluids.

关键词： electrical thermal dioxide

Application of AVO and Seismic Attributes Techniques for Characterizing Pliocene Sand Reservoirs in Darfeel Field, Eastern Mediterranean, Egypt

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International Journal of Geosciences 2022年第10期13卷 973-984页

作者： Islam Hashem abd el-Naser helal Amir M. S. Lala Belayim Petroleum Company Cairo Egypt Faculty of Science Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt

Mediterranean Sea considered as a main hydrocarbon province in Egypt as a huge reservoirs have been discovered till now. Port Fouad marine is a gas and condensate field located in Eastern Mediterranean Sea about 30 KM off Egyptian coast, in a water depth of about 30 m. The Concession is operated by PETROBel on behalf of Petrosaid (Port Said Petroleum Company). The field was put on production on April 1996, from the Miocene turbidities sands of Wakar Formation plus Pilocene Kafr el Sheikh Formation. Darfeel field is located within Port Fouad Concession, seven wells have been drilled till now and producing from Pliocene section (Kafr el Sheikh Formation). Pliocene is the main reservoir in Darfeel field which characterized by turbidities sand stone. The aim of this work is to identify the distribution of turbidities sand and characterize sand reservoirs using AVO (amplitude verses offset) and seismic attributes techniques. The workflow is starting from conventional seismic interpretation, maps (time, depth, and amplitude), depositional environments, and finally structure setting. In addition to use some of unconventional seismic interpretation such as seismic attributes. AVO analysis and attributes had been applied in a temp of differentiate between gas sand reservoirs and non-gas reservoirs. The final result aid to identify the reservoir distribution and characterization of sand reservoirs through the field. So, the use of different seismic techniques is powerful techniques in identifying reservoir distribution.

关键词： AVO Darfeel Field Seismic Attributes Wakar Formation Kafr el Sheikh Formation Turbidities

^14CO2 Fixation and Translocation of Photoassimilates as Selection Criteria of Egyptian Taro Genotypes

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2006年第5期48卷 563-566页

作者： helal Ragab Moussa Afaf abd EI-Kader Salem Radioisotopes Department Atomic Energy Authority Cairo Egypt Horticultural Research Institute Agriculture Research Center Giza Egypt

The growth characterlstlcs, different physlological parameters, photosynthetic activity （^14CO2 fixation）, and the translocatlon rate of photoassimllates In different taro （Colocasia esculenta L. Schott） genotypes was studled In order to determlne the posslble use of these parameters as selectlon crlterla for dlfferent wldely used genotypes of taro （Delta No. 9, 15, 20, 21, and balady）. The results obtalned suggest that Delta No. 21 shows the most slgnlflcant increase In all parameters tested compared wlth the control （balady）, followed by Delta No. 9, 15, and 20, respectively. The results show a positive correlation between photosynthetlc actlvlty, translocatlon efflclency, and total yield. The selected clone Delta No. 21 Is recommended for cultlvatlon In the delta reglon of Egypt.

关键词： ^14CO2 fixation taro (Colocasia esculenta) translocation rate.

Synthesis of New Biologically Active Sulphur Containing Compounds Incorporating Diphenyl Ether Moiety

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材料科学与工程（中英文B版） 2011年第4期1卷 461-471页

作者： Kalil Ali H.A. Eyada Mohamed T. abd EI-Rahman Mohamed Hamdy helal Mohamed Sayed abd-elal.el-Gaby Gameel Ahmed Mohamed el-Hag Ali Chemistry Department Faculty of Science Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Chemistry Department Faculty of Science Al-Azhar University Nasr City Cairo Egypt Chemistry Department Faculty of Science Al-Azhar University Assuit Assuit Egypt

The reaction of 4-nitro-4"-carboxaldehyde diphenylether (1), with thiosemicarbazide in ethanol at reflux temperature furnished the novel thiosemicarbazone derivative (2). Compound (2) was used as a potential starting material for the synthesis of thiazole derivatives (4-11) via its reaction with α-halogenated compounds (3a-f) and dichloronaphthaquinone, respectively. Bis (carboxaldehyde), (12) on refluxing with thiosemicarbazide in ethanol afforded 4,4"-bis thiosemicarbazone)diphenyl ether (13). Bis (thiosemicarbazone) diphenyl ether derivative (13), on treatment with α-halo compounds (3a-f), and dichloronaphthaquinone (1:2 molar ratio), gave bisthiazoles (14-19).

关键词：硫脲衍生物卤代化合物合成材料二苯醚活性硫二氨基硫脲基团回流温度