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A head-to-head comparison of the coronary calcium score by computed tomography with myocardial perfusion imaging in predicting coronary artery disease

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2012年第4期9卷 349-354页

作者： mansour Almoudi Zhong-Hua Sun Discipline of Medical Imaging Department of Imaging and Applied Physics Curtin University GPO Box U1987 Perth Western Australia 6845 Australia

Objectives The coronary artery calcium (CAC) score has been shown to predict future cardiac events. However the extent to which the added value of a CAC score to the diagnostic performance of myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) by single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is unclear. The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlation between CAC score and SPECT in patients with suspected coronary artery disease. Methods A retrospective review of the CAC scores by use of the Agatston calcium scoring method and cardiac SPECT diagnostic reports was conducted in 48 patients, who underwent both coronary computed tomography (CT) and SPECT examinations due to suspected coronary artery disease. A Pearson correlation test was used to determine the relation between CAC scores and MPI-SPECT assessments with regard to the evaluation of the extent of disease. Results Forty-seven percent of the patients had CAC scores more than 100, while 42% of these patients demonstrated abnormal, or probably abnormal, MPI-SPECT. Of the 23% of patients with a zero CAC score, only 7% had normal MPI-SPECT findings. No significant correlation was found between the CAC scores and MPISPECT assessments (r value ranged from 0.012 to 0.080), regardless of the degree of coronary calcification. Conclusions There is a lack of correlation between the CAC scores and the MPI-SPECT findings in the assessment of the extent of coronary artery disease. CAC scores and MPI-SPECT should be considered complementary approaches in the evaluation of patientswith suspected coronary artery disease.

关键词： Coronary artery disease Coronary calcium score Coronary computed tomography Myocardial perfusion imaging

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Spatial and temporal gradients in the rate of dust deposition and aerosol optical thickness in southwestern Iran

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Journal of Arid Land 2021年第1期13卷 1-22页

作者： mansour A FOROUSHANI Christian OPP Michael GROLL Department of Geography Philipps-Universität MarburgMarburg 35037Germany

The southwestern Iran is one of the regions that are most prone to dust *** objective of this study is the analysis of the spatial and temporal distributions of dust deposition rate as a key factor for finding the relative impact of the ***,the monthly mean aerosol optical thickness(AOT)from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS)was analyzed and compared with the dust amount variations from ground deposition rate(GDR),and the results were further used to investigate the spatial and temporal distributions of dust events in southwestern Iran for the period between 2014 and *** air mass trajectories,using the Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory(HYSPLIT)model,were proven to be a discriminator of their local and regional *** results from GDR analysis produced a correlation coefficient between dust event history and deposition rates at dust magnitudes of>0.93 that is meaningful at the 95%confidence ***,the deposition rates varied from 3 g/m2 per month in summer to 10 g/m2 per month in spring and gave insight into the transport direction of the *** the same time series,AOT correspondences with MODIS on Terra in four aerosol thickness layers(clean,thin,thick,and strong thick)were shown in relation to each *** deepest mixed layers were observed in spring and summer with a thickness of approximately 3500 m above ground level in the study *** of ground-based observations were correlated with the same variations for each aerosol thickness layer from MODIS images and they can be applied to discriminate layers of aeolian dust from layers of other ***,dust distribution plots from AOT participated to enhance mass calculations and estimation deposition rates from the thick and strong thick aerosol thickness layers using the results from *** all the advances of AOT,under certain circumstances,ground-based observations are better able to represent aerosol co

关键词： aerosol optical thickness ground deposition rate HYSPLIT dust deposition Iran

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Numerical Examination of the Effects of Ion Thermal Flow on Plasma Sheath Characteristics

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Chinese Physics Letters 2013年第8期30卷 110-113页

作者： mansour Khoramabadi S.Farhad Masoudi Department of Physics Boroujerd BranchIslamic Azad UniversityP.O.Box 518BoroujerdIran Department of Physics K.N.Toosi University of TechnologyP.O.Box 15875-4416TehranIran

The effects of ion thermal flow on the electric and hydrodynamic characteristics of a plasma sheath are examined using a multi-fluid *** comparison with cold plasma,ion pressure is modeled by a power law dependence on the ion density in warm *** pressure force on the ion depends on the ion density,ion temperature,and a nearly constant parameter called the ion polytropic *** well-known quantities for this coefficient,γi=1 and 3,are considered,corresponding to isothermal and adiabatic flows,*** numerical calculations show that increasing the ion temperature decreases the sheath thickness and increases the ion impact energy and ion saturation current at the *** ion polytropic coefficient has the same effect as the ion temperature and intensifies the ion temperature effects.

关键词： coefficient coefficient quantities

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Bubble hydrodynamic influence on oxygen transfer rate at presence of cationic and anionic surfactants in electroflotation process

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2013年第5期25卷 747-754页

作者： KOTTI Mariam KSENTINI Issam BEN mansour Lassaad Laboratory of Applied Fluid Mechanics Process Engineering and EnvironmentScience Faculty of Sfax

In this work, the effects of the presence of surfactants in the liquid phase and the hydrodynamic regime of the bubble flow on the oxygen transfer rate were investigated in an electroflotation process in batch mode. The volumetric mass transfer coefficient KLα and the oxygenation capacity were evaluated to improve the performances of the electroflotation process in terms of oxygenation. In order to evaluate the liquid-side mass transfer coefficient KLα the volumetric mass transfer coefficient KLα was dissociated into KL and the specific interracial area （a） since the last one was obtained from the gas hold-up and the bubble diameter. The effect of Reynolds number which define the hydrodynamic of the bubble flow has been also studied. Models of KLa and KL have been established to show the effects of the hydrodynamic parameters and liquid phase characteristics on the oxygen transfer rate.

关键词： electroflotation mass transfer coefficient hydrodynamic parameters surfactant

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含矩形边缘分层缺陷层合板的压缩性能

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复合材料学报 2007年第2期24卷 151-158页

作者：程小全王进 ali Al-mansour 胡仁伟关志东北京航空航天大学航空科学与工程学院北京100083

对含矩形边缘分层缺陷层合板的压缩性能进行试验研究和理论分析,考察了层合板厚度(含铺层形式)、分层位置、形状、面积以及环境等因素对压缩强度的影响,并采用分层扩展以及软化夹杂两种模型对含分层层合板的压缩强度进行了计算和破坏机... 详细信息

对含矩形边缘分层缺陷层合板的压缩性能进行试验研究和理论分析,考察了层合板厚度(含铺层形式)、分层位置、形状、面积以及环境等因素对压缩强度的影响,并采用分层扩展以及软化夹杂两种模型对含分层层合板的压缩强度进行了计算和破坏机理分析。结果表明:厚板对边缘分层缺陷不敏感,中等厚度和薄层合板比较敏感;缺陷的位置和形状对层合板压缩强度有一定的影响;湿热环境改变了含缺陷板的压缩破坏机理,并对中等厚度板和薄板的压缩强度有明显的影响。两种模型中软化夹杂模型效果较好,可用于工程设计计算。

关键词：层合板分层缺陷压缩强度

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Dynamic Modeling and Closed-loop Control of Hybrid Grid-connected Renewable Energy System with Multi-input Multi-output Controller

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2021年第1期9卷 94-103页

作者： Mahdi Salimi Fereshteh Radmand mansour Hosseini Firouz the Department of Electrical Engineering Ardabil BranchIslamic Azad UniversityArdabilIran

In this study, a novel approach for dynamic modeling and closed-loop control of hybrid grid-connected renewable energy system with multi-input multi-output(MIMO) controller is proposed. The studied converter includes two parallel DC-DC boost converters, which are connected into the power grid through a single-phase H-bridge inverter. The proposed MIMO controller is developed for maximum power point tracking of photovoltaic(PV)/fuel-cell(FC) input power sources and output power control of the grid-connected DC-AC inverter. Considering circuit topology of the system, a unique MIMO model is proposed for the analysis of the entire system. A unique model of the system includes all of the circuit state variables in DCDC and DC-AC converters. In fact, from the viewpoint of closed-loop controller design, the hybrid grid-connected energy system is an MIMO system. The control inputs of the system are duty cycles of the DC-DC boost converters and the amplitude modulation index of DC-AC inverters. Furthermore, the control outputs are the output power of the PV/FC input power sources as well as AC power injected into the power grid. After the development of the unique model for the entire system, a decoupling network is introduced for system input-output linearization due to inherent connection of the control outputs with all of the system inputs. Considering the decoupled model and small signal linearization, the required linear controllers are designed to adjust the outputs. Finally, to evaluate the accuracy and effectiveness of the designed controllers, the PV/FC based grid-connected system is simulated using the MATLAB/Simulink toolbox.

关键词： Multi-input multi-output(MIMO)converter maximum power point tracking grid-connected inverter conversion function matrix

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Deep Learning Based License Plate Number Recognition for Smart Cities

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第1期70卷 2049-2064页

作者： T.Vetriselvi E.Laxmi Lydia Sachi Nandan Mohanty Eatedal Alabdulkreem Shaha Al-Otaibi Amal Al-Rasheed Romany F.mansour Department of Computer Science and Engineering K.Ramakrishnan College of TechnologyTrichy620002India Computer Science and Engineering Vignan’s Institute of Information TechnologyVisakhapatnam530049India Department of Computer Science&Engineering Vardhaman College of Engineering(Autonomous)Hyderabad501218India Department of Informatics and Computing Singidunum UniversitySerbia Computer Science Department College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11564Saudi Arabia Information Systems Department College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11564Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceNew Valley UniversityEl-Kharga72511Egypt

Smart city-aspiring urban areas should have a number of necessary elements in place to achieve the intended *** controlling and management of traffic conditions,increased safety and surveillance,and enhanced incident avoidance and management should be top priorities in smart city *** the same time,Vehicle License Plate Number Recognition(VLPNR)has become a hot research topic,owing to several real-time applications like automated toll fee processing,traffic law enforcement,private space access control,and road traffic *** VLPNR is a computer vision-based technique which is employed in the recognition of automobiles based on vehicle number *** current research paper presents an effective Deep Learning(DL)-based VLPNR called DLVLPNR model to identify and recognize the alphanumeric characters present in license *** proposed model involves two main stages namely,license plate detection and Tesseract-based character *** detection of alphanumeric characters present in license plate takes place with the help of fast RCNN with Inception V2 ***,the characters in the detected number plate are extracted using Tesseract Optical Character Recognition(OCR)*** performance of DL-VLPNR model was tested in this paper using two benchmark databases,and the experimental outcome established the superior performance of the model compared to other methods.

关键词： Deep learning smart city tesseract computer vision vehicle license plate recognition

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Mass transfer coefficient in the eductor liquid-liquid extraction column

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2021年第12期34卷 27-35页

作者： Bahare Esmaeeli Ahad Ghaemi mansour Shirvani Mostafa Hosseinzadeh School of Chemical Petroleum and Gas EngineeringIran University of Science&TechnologyNarmakTehranIran

In this research gasoil desalting was investigated from mass transfer point of view in an eductor liquid–liquid extraction column(eductor-LLE device).Mass transfer characteristics of the eductor-LLE device were evaluated and an empirical correlation was obtained by dimensional analysis of the dispersed phase Sherwood *** Results showed that the overall mass transfer coefficient of the dispersed phase and extraction efficiency have been increased by increasing Sauter mean diameter(SMD)and decreasing the nozzle diameter from 2 to 1 mm,*** effects of Reynolds number(R_(e)),projection ratio(ratio of the distance between venturi throat and nozzle tip to venturi throat diameter,Rpr),venturi throat area to nozzle area ratio(R_(th-n))and two phases flow rates ratio(R_(Q))on the mass transfer coefficient(K)were *** to the results,K increase with increasing Re and RQ and also with decreasing Rpr and R_(th-n).Semi-empirical models of drop formation,rising and coalescence were compared with our proposed empirical *** was revealed that the present model provided a relatively good fitting for the mass transfer model of drop ***,experimental data were in better agreement with calculated data with AARE value of 0.085.

关键词： Gasoil desalting Liquid-liquid extraction Eductor-LLE device Mass transfer coefficient Extraction efficiency

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Pullout behavior of polymeric strip in compacted dry granular soil under cyclic tensile load conditions

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2018年第5期10卷 968-976页

作者： Sajad Razzazan Amin Keshavarz mansour Mosallanezhad School of Engineering Persian Gulf University Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Shiraz University

Assessment of the reinforcement behavior of soil under cyclic and monotonic loads is of great impor- tance in the safe design of mechanically stabilized earth walls, In this article, the method of conducting a multistage pullout （MSP） test on the polymeric strip （PS） is presented, The post-cyclic behavior of the reinforcement can be evaluated using a large-scale pullout apparatus adopting MSP test and one-stage pullout （OSP） test procedures, This research investigates the effects of various factors including load amplitude, load frequency, number of load cycles and vertical effective stress on the peak apparent coefficient of friction mobilized at the soil-PS interface and the pullout resistance of the PS buried in dry sandy soil. The results illustrate that changing the cyclic tensile load frequency from 0,1 Hz to 0,5 Hz does not affect the pullout resistance. Moreover, the influence of increasing the number of load cycles from 30 to 250 on the peak pullout resistance is negligible. Finally, the effect of increasing the cyclic tensile load amplitude from 20% to 40% on the monotonic pullout resistance can be ignored. The peak apparent coefficient of friction mobilized at the soil-PS interface under monotonic and cyclic load conditions decreases with the increase in vertical effective stress.

关键词： Geosynthetics Post-cyclic pullout behavior Interface apparent coefficient of friction Multistage pullout (MSP) test

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Adherence in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Depression and the Role of Physician-Patient Relationship: A Cross-Sectional Study

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第3期13卷 136-152页

作者： Nadine mansour Nargis Albert Mohamed Khalil Department of Public Health and Community Medicine Alkasr Aleini Medical School Cairo University Cairo Egypt Giza Health Directorate Ministry of Health and Population Giza Egypt Department of Psychiatry Alkasr Aleini Medical School Cairo University Cairo Egypt

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) challenges health and quality of life of patients, families, and communities. Patients with comorbid depression are more likely to develop macrovascular and microvascular complications. The aim was to assess glycemic control and adherence in diabetic patients with comorbid depression. Further, the study evaluated the relationship between adherence and the physician-patient relationship. Methods: The study was conducted at Al-Agouza Family Medicine Center (AFMC) between February 2018 and March 2020. The included patients were between 35 - 80 years of age;had type 2 diabetes with hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ≥ 6.5%, fasting plasma glucose ≥ 126 mg/dl, and scored between 11 - 30 on the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Logistic regression, chi-square, and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to assess the relationship between depression, adherence, physician-patient relationship, and other variables. Results: The study included 100 eligible patients with a median BDI score of 20 (10 - 30). The median diabetic panel for patients was FBS 188 (126 - 348) mg/dl, PPS 282.50 (162 - 448) mg/dl, and HbA1c 9.5 (6.6 - 14.0)%. Depression and regular follow-up visits were statistically associated with improvement of diabetes symptoms (p = 0.019). There was a significant relationship (p 0.001) between adherence, regular follow-up visits, and knowledge of DM. Further, there was a significant relationship between the physician-patient relationship and DM improvement (p = 0.047). Conclusion: Physician-patient relationship was paramount to improving adherence and positive diabetes care. Our findings suggest a shift to a physician-patient relationship model with mutual agreement on medical decisions is highly recommended.

关键词： Depression Type 2 Diabetes Adherence Physician-Patient Relationship

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