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Ab-initio investigation of AGeO_3(A=Ca, Sr) compounds via Tran Blaha-modified Becke Johnson exchange potential

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Chinese Physics B 2017年第11期26卷 375-382页

作者： Rasul Bakhsh Behram m A Iqbal muhammad Rashid m Atif Sattar Asif mahmood Shahid m Ramay Physics Department University of the Punjab Quaid-e-Azam Campus Allama Iqbal Open University Regional Campus Department of Physics School of Science University of Management and Technology Department of Physics COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Department of Physics Simulation Lab The Islamia University of Bahawalpur Chemical Engineering Department College of Engineering King Saud University Physics and Astronomy Department College of Science King Saud University

We employ ab-initio calculations to analyze the mechanical, electronic, optical and also thermoelectric properties associated with AGeO3（A = Ca, Sr） compounds. The full-potential linearized augmented plane wave（FP-LAPW） technique in the generalized gradient approximation（GGA-PBEsol） and the lately designed Tran-Blaha-modified Becke-Johnson exchange potential are utilized to examine the mechanical and optoelectronic properties respectively. To explore the thermoelectric quality, we use the semi-classical Boltzmann transport theory. The particular structural stabilities regarding AGeO3（A = Ca, Sr） materials are validated simply by computations from the elastic constants. The energy band structural framework and the density of states are displayed to indicate indirect bandgap under ambient conditions. The particular computed optical attributes that reveal prospective optoelectronic applications are usually elucidated simply by studying ε1（0） and also Eg, which can be connected by means of Penn＇s design. The optical details uncover the actual suitability to power ranging products. Finally, the Boltz Tra P code is executed to analyze the actual thermoelectric properties, which usually presents that the increase of internal temperatures can enhance the electric conductivity, thermal conductivity and also the power factor, whilst Seebeck coefficient decreases. Therefore, the studied materials will also be ideal for thermoelectric products to understand helpful option for alternative energy resources.

关键词： semiconductors elastic properties optical properties thermal properties

multiparty Quantum Cryptographic Protocol

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Chinese Physics Letters 2008年第10期25卷 3543-3546页

作者： m. Ramzan m. K. Khan Department of Physics Quaid-i-azam University Islamabad 45320 Pakistan

We propose a multiparty quantum cryptographic protocol. Unitary operators applied by Bob and Charlie, on their respective qubits of a tripartite entangled state encoding a classical symbol that can be decoded at Alice＇s end with the help of a decoding matrix. Eve＇s presence can be detected by the disturbance of the decoding matrix. Our protocol is secure against intercept resend attacks. Furthermore, it is eifficient and deterministic in the sense that two classical bits can be transferred per entangled pair of qubits. It is worth mentioning that in this protocol, the same symbol can be used for key distribution and Eve＇s detection that enhances the etfficiency of the protocol.

关键词： the power-law exponents precipitation durative abrupt precipitation change

Decoherence and multipartite Entanglement of Non-Inertial Observers

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Chinese Physics Letters 2012年第2期29卷 17-20页

作者： m.Ramzan Department of Physics Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad 45320Pakistan

The decoherence effect on multipartite entanglement in non-inertial frames is *** GHZ state is considered to be shared between partners with one partner in the inertial frame whereas the other two are in accelerated ***-tangle and π-tangles are used to quantify the entanglement of the multipartite system influenced by phase damping and phase flip *** is seen that for the phase damping channel,entanglement sudden death (ESD) occurs for p > 0.5 in the infinite acceleration *** the other hand,in the case of the phase flip channel,ESD behavior occurs at p =*** is also seen that entanglement sudden birth (ESB) occurs in the case of phase flip channel just after ESD,i.e.p > ***,it is seen that the effect of the environment on multipartite entanglement is much stronger than that of the acceleration of non-inertial frames.

关键词： frames acceleration infinite

Dynamics of Fermionic Geometric Discord beyond Single-mode Approximations

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Chinese Physics Letters 2013年第6期30卷 34-37页

作者： m.Ramzan Department of Physics Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad 45320Pakistan

Geometric quantum discord of fermionic systems in the relativistic regime,that is,beyond the single-mode approximation,is *** is shown that geometric quantum discord for the fermionic systems in non-inertial frames converges at an infinite acceleration limit,which means that the fermionic systems become independent of the choice of Unruh modes(qR)beyond single-mode *** discord may vanish or be retained depending upon the level of mixedness of the fermionic *** dynamics of geometric discord are investigated under amplitude damping,depolarizing,phase damping and flipping *** vanishing behavior of discord is seen for a higher level of decoherence in the infinite acceleration *** depolarizing channel dominantly affects the fermionic geometric discord as compared to the amplitude and phase damping *** implies that the depolarizing channel has most destructive influence on the discord of the fermionic ***,the flipping channels have a symmetrical effect on the ***,the discord heavily depends on the mixedness parameter of the quantum state of the fermionic systems in accelerated frames beyond single-mode approximation.

关键词： quantum infinite frames

Axisymmetric Powell-Eyring fluid flow with convective boundary condition: optimal analysis

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2016年第7期37卷 919-928页

作者： T.HAYAT S.mAKHDOOm m.AWAIS S.SALEEm m.m.RASHIDI Department of mathematics Quaid-i-Azam University Department of mathematics COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Department of mathematics Statistics and Physics Qatar University Shanghai Key Lab of Vehicle Aerodynamics and Vehicle Thermal management Systems Tongji University

The effects of axisymmetric flow of a Powell-Eyring fluid over an impermeable radially stretching surface are presented. Characteristics of the heat transfer process are analyzed with a more realistic condition named the convective boundary condition. Governing equations for the flow problem are derived by the boundary layer approximations. The modeled highly coupled partial differential system is converted into a system of ordinary differential equations with acceptable similarity transformations. The convergent series solutions for the resulting system are constructed and analyzed. Optimal values are obtained and presented in a numerical form using an optimal homotopy analysis method （OHAm）. The rheological characteristics of different parameters of the velocity and temperature profiles are presented graphically. Tabular variations of the skin friction coefficient and the Nusselt number are also calculated. It is observed that the temperature distribution shows opposite behavior for Prandtl and Biot numbers. Furthermore, the rate of heating/cooling is higher for both the Prandtl and Biot numbers.

关键词： axisymmetric flow optimal homotopy analysis method (OHAm) analysis,convective boundary condition

magnetohydrodynamic Stagnation Point Flow of a maxwell Nanofluid with Variable Conductivity

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2019年第12期71卷 1493-1500页

作者： m.Irfan m.Khan W.A.Khan m.Alghamdi Department of mathematics Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad 44000Pakistan School of mathematics and Statistics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Department of mathematics Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha 61413Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

This article reports the simultaneous properties of variable conductivity and chemical reaction in stagnation point flow of magneto maxwell *** Buongiorno’s theory has been established to picture the inducement of Brownian and thermophrotic diffusions ***,the aspect of heat sink/source is *** homotopic analysis method(HAm)has been worked out for the solution of nonlinear *** behavior of inferential variables on the velocity,temperature,concentration and local Nusselt number for maxwell nanofluid are sketched and *** attained outcomes specify that both the temperature and concentration of maxwell fluid display analogous behavior,while the depiction of Brownian motion is quite conflicting on both temperature and concentration *** is further noted that the influence of variable thermal conductivity on temperature field is similar to that of Brownian motion ***,for the confirmation of our study comparison tables are reported.

关键词： maxwell nanofluid stagnation point flow magnetohydrodynamic(mHD) variable conductivity chemical reaction

Antibacterial Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles against *** ATCC-15224

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Journal of materials Science & Technology 2008年第2期24卷 192-196页

作者： m.Raffi F.Hussain T.m.Bhatti J.I.Akhter A.Hameed m.m.Hasan Department of Chemical and materials Engineering Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences(PIEAS)Islamabad-45650Pakistan Department of microbiology Faculty of Biological SciencesQuaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabadPakistan Central Analytical Facility Division Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology(PINSTECH)Islamabad-45650Pakistan Physics Division Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology(PINSTECH)Islamabad-45650Pakistan

Silver nanoparticles of mean size 16 nm were synthesized by inert gas condensation （IGC） method. Crystalline structure, morphology and nanoparticles size estimation were conducted by X-ray diffraction （XRD） and transmission electron microscopy （TEm）. Antibacterial activity of these silver nanoparticles as a function of particles concentration against gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli （E. coli） was carried out in liquid as well as solid growth media. Scanning electron microscopy （SEm） and TEm studies showed that silver nanoparticles after interaction with *** have adhered to and penetrated into the bacterial cells. Antibacterial properties of silver nanoparticles are attributed to their total surface area, as a larger surface to volume ratio of nanoparticles provides more efficient means for enhanced antibacterial activity.

关键词： Silver Nanoparticles Antibacterial Electron microscopy

Electrical features of radio-frequency atmospheric pressure helium discharge with and without dielectric electrodes

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Plasma Science and Technology 2019年第2期21卷 60-67页

作者： H ASHRAF S Z A SHAH H I A QAZI m A KHAN S HUSSAIN m A BADAR S NIAZ m SHAFIQ Department of Physics University of Sargodha Department of Physics Quaid-i-Azam University

A comparative study of radio-frequency atmospheric pressure glow discharge(rf APGD)generated in helium with and without dielectric electrodes to investigate the effect of electrodes insulation on electrical features of APGD is presented. In the α mode, both the rf APGDs remain volumetric, stable and uniform. In the γ mode, the APGD without dielectric electrodes shrinks into a constricted plasma column whereas APGD with dielectric electrodes remains stable and retains the same volume without plasma constriction even at higher densities of discharge current. A comparison of electrical features of both rf APGDs in normal and abnormal glow discharge regimes is presented. In both APGDs with and without dielectric electrodes,impedance measurements have been performed and compared with equivalent circuit *** measured impedance data is found to be in good agreement with simulated data.

关键词： radiofrequency atmospheric pressure glow discharge dielectric electrodes plasma stability control

Investigation of 50 Hz Pulsed DC Nitrogen Plasma with Active Screen Cage by Trace Rare Gas Optical Emission Spectroscopy

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Plasma Science and Technology 2014年第4期16卷 324-328页

作者： A.SAEED A.W.KHAN m.SHAFIQ F.JAN m.ABRAR m.ZAKA-UL-ISLAm m.ZAKAULLAH Department of Physics Gomal University Department of Physics Quaid-i-Azam University Department of Physics Hazara University Mansehra Plasmant Department of Chemistry Univesity of Antwerp campus DriEkin

Optical emission spectroscopy is used to investigate the nitrogen-hydrogen with trace rare gas （4% Ar） plasma generated by 50 Hz pulsed DC discharges. The filling pressure varies from 1 mbar to 5 mbar and the current density ranges from 1 mA-cm-2 to 4 ***-2. The hydrogen concentration in the mixture plasma varies from 0% to 80%, with the objective of identifying the optimum pressure, current density and hydrogen concentration for active species （[N] and IN2]） generation. It is observed that in an N2-H2 gas mixture, the concentration of N atom density decreases with filling pressure and increases with current density, with other parameters of the discharge kept unchanged. The maximum concentrations of active species were found for 40% H2 in the mixture at 3 mbar pressure and current density of 4 ***-2.

关键词： TRG-OES DC glow discharge reactive species