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Mechanical properties of CNT reinforced hybrid functionally graded materials for bioimplants

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2014年第S1期24卷 90-98页

作者： M.asif hussain Adnan MAQBOOL F.Ahmad KHALID Nabi BAKHSH Ali hussain Jamil Ur RAHMAN Jong Kyu PARK Tae Gone PARK Lee Jae HYUN Myong Ho KIM Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology Topi KPK Pakistan Engineering Research Center for Integrated Mechatronics Materials and Components Changwon National University

The hybrid functionally graded materials(FGM) of hydroxyapatite(HA), stainless steel 316L(SS316L) and carbon nanotubes(CNT) were synthesized for biomedical implants. Three different types of FGM were produced by the combination of SS316 L and CNT to reinforce HA in discrete layers of FGM. In the first type of FGM, concentration of SS316 L was varied from 10% to 40%(mass fraction) with an increment of 10% to reinforce micro HA. In the second type of FGM, 0.5%(mass fraction) functionalized CNT was added by maintaining the rest of composition as that of the first type of FGM. In the third type of FGM, mixture of micro and nano HA(mass ratio1:1) was used, keeping rest of composition similar to the second type of FGM. All types of FGM were subjected to uniaxial compaction and sintered by pressureless sintering technique at similar compaction and sintering parameters. The results show that the densification is enhanced with the addition of CNT and nanocrystalline HA in the FGM. Hardness and fracture toughness increase in both FGM reinforced with CNT, but the increase of the hardness and fracture toughness are more pronounced in FGM with micro and nanocrystalline HA.

关键词： functionally graded materials hydroxyapatite nanocomposites biomaterial implant

易回收Co_3O_4/氧化石墨烯/氧化纤维素的制备及其对染料降解的研究

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环境污染与防治 2017年第12期39卷 1337-1342页

作者：王君 asif hussain 李登新李洁冰李一鸣东华大学环境科学与工程学院上海201620

针对Co_3O_4/氧化石墨烯(GO)纳米复合催化剂粒径小、不易回收的问题,通过溶液共混法将Co_3O_4/GO与氧化纤维素(TOCNs)复合,制备出粒径约为5mm的新型复合催化剂Co_3O_4/GO/TOCNs。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、... 详细信息

针对Co_3O_4/氧化石墨烯(GO)纳米复合催化剂粒径小、不易回收的问题,通过溶液共混法将Co_3O_4/GO与氧化纤维素(TOCNs)复合,制备出粒径约为5mm的新型复合催化剂Co_3O_4/GO/TOCNs。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等对其进行表征,并催化单过硫酸氢钾(PMS)降解酸性橙Ⅱ。实验结果表明:Co_3O_4/GO/TOCNs的催化性能与Co_3O_4/GO一致且可自沉淀回收,稳定性良好,循环使用过程中Co溶出质量浓度均保持在0.1mg/L以下;当酸性橙Ⅱ初始摩尔浓度为0.2mmol/L,PMS投加量为2.00mmol/L,Co_3O_4/GO/TOCNs投加量为0.50g/L,温度为25℃,pH=7时,酸性橙Ⅱ可在6min内完全降解。

关键词： Co3O4/氧化石墨烯氧化纤维素易回收单过硫酸氢钾酸性橙Ⅱ

Application of Ceramic Film as Means of Lubrication for Forming of TiSheet in a Highly Localized Deformation Process

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2014年第5期29卷 1023-1027页

作者： GHULAM hussain asif Iqbal Department of Mechanical Engineering Eastern Mediterranean UniversityG. Magusa N. Cyprus Turkey Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Air UniversityIslamabad Pakistan

Incremental forming is a novel die-less sheet forming process. There is a need for special means to retain lubricant at the tool/sheet interface during forming. To fulfillthe stated aim, a porous ceramic film was developed on pure Ti substrate, and it was done through an electrochemical depsition process known as plasma electrolytic oxidation. The film with preferred pore size could be realized after several attempts by varying the processing parameters. In order to characterize the film, a variety of tests including rnicrostructure, film-substrate bond strength and tribological properties tests were conducted. On-job performance of the film was also examined by forming Ti components employing a range of forming conditions. It was found that the proposed method of lubrication was effective, and the plasma eletrolytic oxidation process can be employed to fabricate films on pure Ti sheet to provide means of lubrication during incremental forming.

关键词： surface film characterization plasma electrolytic oxidation incremental forming pure titanium

Optimization of Abrasive Water Jet Cutting of Ductile Materials

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2011年第1期26卷 88-92页

作者： asif IQBAL Naeem U DAR Ghulam hussain Department of Mechanical Engineering Eastern Mediterranean University Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Engineering & Technology

Full factorial design of experiments was developed in order to investigate the effects of jet pressure, abrasive mixing rate, cutting feed, and plate thickness upon three response variables, surface finish of cutting wear zone, percentage proportion of striation free area, and maximum width of cut. The set of sixteen experiments was performed on each of the following two ductile materials： AISI 4340 （high strength low alloy steel, hardened to 49HRc） and Aluminum 2219. Analysis of Variance （ANOVA） was performed on experimental data in order to determine the significance of effects of different parameters on the performance measures. It was found that cutting feed and thickness were highly influential parameters, while abrasive mixing rate is influential upon surface roughness only. Strong interaction was found between jet pressure and workpiece material. Multi-criteria numerical optimization was performed in order to simultaneously maximize/minimize different combinations of performance measures.

关键词： abrasive jet cutting ductile metals material processing striations optimization

Effects of Zr substitution on structural,morphological,and magnetic properties of bismuth iron oxide phases

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Chinese Physics B 2017年第8期26卷 450-455页

作者： A asif M Hassan S Riaz S Naseem S S hussain Materials Growth and Simulation Laboratory Department of PhysicsUniversity of the PunjabLahore-54590Pakistan Center of Excellence in Solid State Physics University of the PunjabLahore-54590Pakistan

The present study involves co-precipitation method to grow un-doped and Zr-doped bismuth iron oxide with x_（Zr）=0.10–0.30. The molar solutions of ferric chloride（FeCl_3）, zirconyle chloride（ZrOCl_2）, and bismuth chloride（BiCl_3） are prepared in distilled water, and are allowed to react with sodium hydroxide（Na OH）. The synthesized powders are then converted into pellets, which are sintered at 500℃ for two hours in a muffle furnace. X-ray diffraction（XRD） shows multi-phase formation in un-doped and Zr doped samples. Scanning electron microscope（SEM） depicts layered structure at low Zr concentration x_（Zr）= 0.10, while uniform surface with smaller grains and voids is observed at x_（Zr）= 0.20, but at x_（Zr）= 0.30, cracks and voids become prominent. The ferromagnetic nature of the un-doped sample is observed by vibrating sample magnetometer（VSM）, while paramagnetic behavior appears due to Zr doping. The ferromagnetism in un-doped sample is lost by Zr doping, which is due to the formation of additional Fe–O–Zr bonds that induce paramagnetic behavior.

关键词： co-precipitation multi-phases ferromagnetism paramagnetism BiFeO3

Thickness-dependent monochalcogenide GeSe-based CBRAM for memory and artificial electronic synapses

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Nano Research 2022年第3期15卷 2263-2277页

作者： asif Ali Haider Abbas Muhammad hussain Syed Hassan Abbas Jaffery Sajjad hussain Changhwan Choi Jongwan Jung HMC(Hybrid Materials Center)and Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 143–747Republic of Korea Division of Materials Science and Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea

Investigating the promising chalcogenide materials for the development of memory and advanced neuromorphic computing applications is a critical step in realizing electronic memory and synaptic devices that can efficiently emulate biological synaptic ***,the assessment of monochalcogenide materials for the fabrication of highly scalable memory and electronic synaptic devices that can accurately mimic synaptic functions remain *** the present study,we investigated the thickness-dependent resistive switching(RS)behavior of conductive bridge random access memory(CBRAM)based on a monochalcogenide GeSe switching medium for its possible application in high-performance memory and electronic *** thin films of different thicknesses(6,13,24,35,47,and 56 nm)were deposited via sputtering to fabricate CBRAM devices with a stacking sequence of Ag/GeSe/Pt/Ti/SiO_(2).The devices exhibited compliance current(CC)-free and electroforming-free RS with highly stable endurance and retention characteristics with no major *** devices with a thickness of 6 nm had a low-resistance state(LRS),which required an initial reset to ensure reliable switching *** devices with a thickness of 47 nm and above exhibited the co-existence of unipolar resistive switching(U-RS)and bipolar resistive switching(B-RS)with the CC-controlled transition between the two switching *** resistance states in the 24-nm device between a high-resistance state(HRS)and an LRS were achieved by controlling the set-CC(from 5 mA to CC-free)and the reset stop voltage(from–0.5 to–1.0 V)during the set and reset processes,*** analog RS behavior of the device was further investigated with appropriate pulse measurements to emulate vital synaptic functions,including long-term potentiation(LTP),long-term depression(LTD),spike-rate-dependent plasticity(SRDP),spike-timing-dependent plasticity(STDP),paired-pulse facilitation(PPF),paired-pulse depression(PPD)and

关键词： conductive bridge random access memory(CBRAM) resistive memory switching monochalcogenide material bipolar and unipolar resistive switching multilevel resistive switching electronic synapses

Melting Characteristics of a Phase Change Material Mixed with Nano Particles of Cobalt Oxide Bounded in a Trapezoidal Structure

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2022年第1期130卷 255-268页

作者： Waris Ali asif Ali Shaikh Feroz Shah Sajjad hussain Department of Basic Sciences and Related Studies Mehran University of Engineering and TechnologyJamshoroPakistan School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore Department of Mathematics Govt Postgraduate College LayyahPunjabPakistan

A novel trapezoidal design for storage of heat energy through melting of phase-change material(PCM)is *** heat thermal energy storage system(LHTES)is a promising option to diminish mis-match between energy consumption and *** this purpose,Paraffin:Rubitherm-35(RT35)material is successively melted in aluminum structure which is heated from one side and the other sides are kept *** of PCM is observed experimentally and melt fronts are photographed for various time *** fluid-solid module in COMSOL Multiphysics 5.4 has been *** transient heat conduction with enthalpy function is *** are carried out for enhancement of thermal conductivity through addition of nano-entities of cobalt oxide *** time is notably reduced with inclusion of nano-entities to enhance thermal *** time spans for melt start and total melt in case of pure PCM are 375 and 4500(s)respectively whereas for the nano mix case,these are 150 and 3000 *** 33%shorter time length is noticed for charging of the PCM trapezoidal matrix with nano entities of Co3O4 *** results fromsimulation and lab observations depict similar patterns and are in quite close comparison.

关键词： Trapezoidal enclosure nano entities heat transfer phase change material COMSOL multiphysics 5.4 numerical simulation

Contribution of hydro energy production,economic complexity and technological innovation in achieving an environmentally sustainable Asia

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第5期15卷 515-528页

作者： Farah Rana Bilal hussain Abdelmohsen A.Nassani Ayesha hussain Mohamed Haffar Syed asif Ali Naqvi Department of Economics Government College UniversityFaisalabadPakistan Government Graduate College Gojra Toba Tek SinghPakistan Department of Management College of Business AdministrationKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 71115Riyadh 11587Saudi Arabia Department of Home Economics Government College Women University FaisalabadPakistan Department of Management Birmingham Business SchoolUniversity of BirminghamUnited Kingdom

The impact of hydro energy production,economic complexity,urbanization,technological innovation and financial development on environmental sustainability between 1995 and 2017 is examined for a panel of thirteen Asian economies using two environmental proxies—their ecological footprint and CO_(2)*** non-parametric Driscoll-Kraay standard error method and the Dumitrescu-Hurlin panel causality test are applied to the *** findings show that hydro energy production and technological innovation have a significant negative impact on the environment,thus promoting environmental *** complexity significantly lowers environmental sustainability while the non-linear effect of economic complexity favors environmental sustainability;this confirms the existence of an economic-complexity-based inverted-U-shaped environmental Kuznets curve ***,urbanization and financial development significantly decrease environmental *** results of our study confirm the feedback causality between hydro energy production and carbon dioxide *** recommend expansionary policies regarding hydro energy production that are beneficial for substituting fossil fuel *** paves a path towards environmental sustainability in this era of global boiling.

关键词： Hydro energy production Environmental sustainability Global boiling Economic complexity Asian countries Panel corrected standard error

Plasma Surface Cu Alloyed Layer as a Lubricant on Stainless Steel Sheet:Wear Characteristics and On-job Performance in Incremental Forming

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2016年第2期31卷 422-428页

作者：吴红艳 WEI Hongyu Ghulam hussain TAO Kemei asif Iqbal 饶伟峰 Department of Material Physics CICAEETNanjing University of Information Science and Technology College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Faculty of Mechanical Engineering GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences & Technology Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering IAAAir University

To solve the problems of poor forming and easy adhesion of the stainless steel,Cu alloyed layer on the stainless steels was prepared by the double glow plasma surface alloying *** experimentalresults indicated that the supersaturated copper dispersedly precipitated in grain interior and crystalboundaries and formed the vermicular *** tribologicaltests indicated that the friction coefficient of the Cu alloyed layer was lower than that of the stainless *** wear rate of stainless steelin the presence of Cu alloyed layer was approximately 2-fold lower than that in the absence of the alloyed *** results of the incrementalforming indicated that the ploughing phenomenon was not observed on the stainless steelin the presence of Cu alloyed layer during the incrementalforming,while the stainless steelpresented the deep ***,Cu alloyed layer on stainless steelexhibited excellent self-lubrication and forming properties.

关键词： Cu alloyed layer stainless steels incremental forming friction and wear