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Optimizing Average Electric Power During the Charging of Lithium-Ion Batteries Through the Taguchi Method

Transactions of Tianjin University 2024年第2期30卷 152-166页

作者： Mohd H.s.Alrashdan Department of Electrical Engineering Al-Hussein Bin Talal UniversityMaan 71110Jordan

In recent times, lithium-ion batteries have been widely used owing to their high energy density, extended cycle lifespan, and minimal self-discharge rate. The design of high-speed rechargeable lithium-ion batteries faces a significant challenge owing to the need to increase average electric power during charging. This challenge results from the direct influence of the power level on the rate of chemical reactions occurring in the battery electrodes. In this study, the Taguchi optimization method was used to enhance the average electric power during the charging process of lithium-ion batteries. The Taguchi technique is a statistical strategy that facilitates the systematic and efficient evaluation of numerous experimental variables. The proposed method involved varying seven input factors, including positive electrode thickness, positive electrode material, positive electrode active material volume fraction, negative electrode active material volume fraction, separator thickness, positive current collector thickness, and negative current collector thickness. Three levels were assigned to each control factor to identify the optimal conditions and maximize the average electric power during charging. Moreover, a variance assessment analysis was conducted to validate the results obtained from the Taguchi analysis. The results revealed that the Taguchi method was an eff ective approach for optimizing the average electric power during the charging of lithium-ion batteries. This indicates that the positive electrode material, followed by the separator thickness and the negative electrode active material volume fraction, was key factors significantly infl uencing the average electric power during the charging of lithium-ion batteries response. The identification of optimal conditions resulted in the improved performance of lithium-ion batteries, extending their potential in various applications. Particularly, lithium-ion batteries with average electric power of 16 W and 17

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries Average electric power during charging Taguchi method COMsOL Multiphysics software C rate L27 orthogonal array

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TOEPLITZ DETERMINANTs IN ONE AND HIGHER DIMENsIONs

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Acta Mathematica scientia 2024年第5期44卷 1931-1944页

作者： surya GIRI s.sivaprasad KUMAR Department of Applied Mathematics Delhi Technological UniversityNew Delhi110042India

In this study,we derive the sharp bounds of certain Toeplitz determinants whose entries are the coefficients of holomorphic functions belonging to a class defined on the unit disk ***,these results are extended to a class of holomorphic functions on the unit ball in a complex Banach space and on the unit polydisc inℂ*** obtained results provide the bounds of Toeplitz determinants in higher dimensions for various subclasses of normalized univalent functions.

关键词： holomorphic mappings starlike mappings Toeplitz determinants coefficient inequalities

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MAIPFE:An Efficient Multimodal Approach Integrating Pre-Emptive Analysis,Personalized Feature selection,and Explainable AI

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2229-2251页

作者： Moshe Dayan sirapangi s.Gopikrishnan school of Computer science and Engineering VIT-AP UniversityAmaravathiAndhra Pradesh522241India

Medical Internet of Things(IoT)devices are becoming more and more common in *** has created a huge need for advanced predictive health modeling strategies that can make good use of the growing amount of multimodal data to find potential health risks early and help individuals in a personalized *** methods,while useful,have limitations in predictive accuracy,delay,personalization,and user interpretability,requiring a more comprehensive and efficient approach to harness modern medical IoT *** is a multimodal approach integrating pre-emptive analysis,personalized feature selection,and explainable AI for real-time health monitoring and disease *** using AI for early disease detection,personalized health recommendations,and transparency,healthcare will be *** Multimodal Approach Integrating Pre-emptive Analysis,Personalized Feature selection,and Explainable AI(MAIPFE)framework,which combines Firefly Optimizer,Recurrent Neural Network(RNN),Fuzzy C Means(FCM),and Explainable AI,improves disease detection precision over existing *** metrics show the model’s superiority in real-time health *** proposed framework outperformed existing models by 8.3%in disease detection classification precision,8.5%in accuracy,5.5%in recall,2.9%in specificity,4.5%in AUC(Area Under the Curve),and 4.9%in delay *** prediction precision increased by 4.5%,accuracy by 3.9%,recall by 2.5%,specificity by 3.5%,AUC by 1.9%,and delay levels decreased by 9.4%.MAIPFE can revolutionize healthcare with preemptive analysis,personalized health insights,and actionable *** research shows that this innovative approach improves patient outcomes and healthcare efficiency in the real world.

关键词： Predictive health modeling Medical Internet of Things explainable artificial intelligence personalized feature selection preemptive analysis

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Wind energy feasibility and wind turbine selection studies for the city surat,India

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Clean Energy 2024年第3期8卷 166-173页

作者： Arshi Banu P s Maanat Bhadani Hindustan Institute of Technology and science ChennaiIndia The Doon school UttarakhandDehradunIndia

Wind energy represents a clean,abundant and cost-effective power source,fostering job growth and environmental *** wind energy harnesses several gigawatts today,its availability hinges on diverse factors,with geographical location standing *** turbines,with varying capacity ranges,saturate the *** site-specific suitability and matching the appropriate turbine to meet specific requirements are of paramount *** study aims to assess the feasibility of wind energy in surat,Gujarat,India and select an optimal small commercial turbine for residential *** research involves Rayleigh and Weibull probability distribution functions based on yearlong velocity *** distributions are fitted with actual data,revealing the most probable velocity(v_(mf)=3 m/s)and velocity at maximum power(v_(pmax)=5 m/s).The power availability of the site has been assessed as 42.6 W/m^(2)using both graphical and analytical *** commercial turbines have been shortlisted based on on-site power criteria and their specifications are evaluated against site power availability.A comparative analysis culminates in identifying the most suitable turbine for the *** best suitable turbine for the site with an annual energy yield of 8 MW has been suggested amongst selected turbines for small-scale residential applications.

关键词： site feasibility wind energy commercial wind turbine probability distribution function rated power

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Real-Time Prediction of Urban Traffic Problems Based on Artificial Intelligence-Enhanced Mobile Ad Hoc Networks(MANETs)

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 1903-1923页

作者： Ahmed Alhussen Arshiya s.Ansari Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer and Information SciencesMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesMajmaah UniversityAl-Majmaah11952Saudi Arabia

Traffic in today’s cities is a serious problem that increases travel times,negatively affects the environment,and drains financial *** study presents an Artificial Intelligence(AI)augmentedMobile Ad Hoc Networks(MANETs)based real-time prediction paradigm for urban traffic *** are wireless networks that are based on mobile devices and may *** distributed nature of MANETs and the power of AI approaches are leveraged in this framework to provide reliable and timely traffic congestion *** study suggests a unique Chaotic spatial Fuzzy Polynomial Neural Network(CsFPNN)technique to assess real-time data acquired from various sources within *** framework uses the proposed approach to learn from the data and create predictionmodels to detect possible traffic problems and their severity in real ***-time traffic prediction allows for proactive actions like resource allocation,dynamic route advice,and traffic signal optimization to reduce *** framework supports effective decision-making,decreases travel time,lowers fuel use,and enhances overall urban mobility by giving timely information to pedestrians,drivers,and urban *** simulations and real-world datasets are used to test the proposed framework’s prediction accuracy,responsiveness,and *** results show that the suggested framework successfully anticipates urban traffic issues in real-time,enables proactive traffic management,and aids in creating smarter,more sustainable cities.

关键词： Mobile AdHocNetworks(MANET) urban traffic prediction artificial intelligence(AI) traffic congestion chaotic spatial fuzzy polynomial neural network(CsFPNN)

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Towards sustainable solar cells:unveiling the latest developments in bio-nano materials for enhanced DssC efficiency

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Clean Energy 2024年第3期8卷 238-257页

作者： sethu Narayanan Tamilselvan s.shanmugan Research Centre for solar Energy Department of Engineering PhysicsCollege of EngineeringKoneru Lakshmaiah Education FoundationGreen FieldsGuntur DistrictVaddeswaramAndhra Pradesh 522502India

Fossil fuels-instrumental in powering the nineteenth-century Industrial Revolution-are now under heightened scrutiny due to environmental concerns and carbon ***,there is a global impetus towards achieving carbon-neutral energy production,with solar energy emerging as a cornerstone in this *** the past three decades,dye-sensitized solar cells(DssCs)have gained increasing prominence due to their unique *** review elucidates several crucial elements essential to DssC construction,notably bio-nano materials,prized for their structural flexibility,cost-effectiveness and high molar absorption *** delves into the intricate relationship between molecular structure and DssC performance,showcasing significant advancements with light-to-power conversion efficiencies reaching 11%.A comprehensive analysis of the photovoltaic performance of DssCs utilizing bio-nano-based dyes offers invaluable insights into the state of this rapidly evolving *** components under scrutiny include transparent conductive oxide(TCO)layers,physical techniques for metal oxide deposition onto TCO thin films,diverse dye variants and foundational knowledge of components ripe for growth and ***,the review outlines the latest breakthroughs in the field,providing glimpses into the current status of prototype DssCs.

关键词： DssC performance TCO thin films environmental solution

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An Efficient Modelling of Oversampling with Optimal Deep Learning Enabled Anomaly Detection in streaming Data

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China Communications 2024年第5期21卷 249-260页

作者： R.Rajakumar s.sathiya Devi srinivasa Ramanujan Centre SASTRA Deemed UniversityKumbakonamTamil Nadu 612001India University College of Engineering BIT CampusAnna UniversityTiruchirappalli 620024India

Recently,anomaly detection(AD)in streaming data gained significant attention among research communities due to its applicability in finance,business,healthcare,education,*** recent developments of deep learning(DL)models find helpful in the detection and classification of *** article designs an oversampling with an optimal deep learning-based streaming data classification(Os-ODLsDC)*** aim of the OsODLsDC model is to recognize and classify the presence of anomalies in the streaming *** proposed Os-ODLsDC model initially undergoes preprocessing *** streaming data is unbalanced,support vector machine(sVM)-synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique(sVM-sMOTE)is applied for oversampling ***,the Os-ODLsDC model employs bidirectional long short-term memory(Bi LsTM)for AD and ***,the root means square propagation(RMsProp)optimizer is applied for optimal hyperparameter tuning of the Bi LsTM *** ensuring the promising performance of the Os-ODLsDC model,a wide-ranging experimental analysis is performed using three benchmark datasets such as CICIDs 2018,KDD-Cup 1999,and NsL-KDD datasets.

关键词： anomaly detection deep learning hyperparameter optimization oversampling sMOTE streaming data

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Background removal from global auroral images:Data-driven dayglow modeling

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第1期8卷 247-257页

作者： A.Ohma M.Madelaire K.M.Laundal J.P.Reistad s.M.Hatch s.Gasparini s.J.Walker Birkeland Centre for space science Department of Physics and TechnologyUniversity of BergenBergenNorway

Global images of auroras obtained by cameras on spacecraft are a key tool for studying the near-Earth ***,the cameras are sensitive not only to auroral emissions produced by precipitating particles,but also to dayglow emissions produced by photoelectrons induced by *** emissions and scattered sunlight can contribute to the background *** fully utilize such images in space science,background contamination must be removed to isolate the auroral *** we outline a data-driven approach to modeling the background intensity in multiple images by formulating linear inverse problems based on B-splines and spherical *** approach is robust,flexible,and iteratively deselects outliers,such as auroral *** final model is smooth across the terminator and accounts for slow temporal variations and large-scale asymmetries in the *** demonstrate the model by using the three far ultraviolet cameras on the Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration(IMAGE)*** method can be applied to historical missions and is relevant for upcoming missions,such as the solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer(sMILE)mission.

关键词： aurora dayglow modeling global auroral images far ultraviolet images dayglow removal

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Early Phases of star Formation: Testing Chemical Tools

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第1期24卷 96-118页

作者： N.C.Martinez s.Paron CONICET-Universidad de Buenos Aires.Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio Ciudad Universitaria(C1428EGA)Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos AiresArgentina

star-forming processes strongly influence the IsM ***,many high-quality databases are available at millimeter *** them,it is possible to carry out studies that review and deepen previous *** these studies involve large samples of sources,it is preferred to use direct tools to study the molecular *** the aim of testing these tools such as the use of the HCN/HNC ratio as a thermometer,and the use of H^(13)CO^(+),HC_(3)N,N_(2)H^(+) and C_(2)H as "chemical clocks," we present a molecular line study toward 55 sources representing massive young stellar objects at different evolutionary stages:infrared dark clouds(IRDCs),highmass protostellar objects(HMPOs),hot molecular cores(HMCs) and ultracompact H II *** found that the use of the HCN/HNC ratio as a universal thermometer in the IsM should be taken with care because the HCN optical depth is a big issue that can affect the ***,this tool should be utilized only after a careful analysis of the HCN spectrum,checking that no line,neither the main nor the hyperfine ones,presents absorption *** point out that the analysis of the emission of H^(13)CO^(+),HC_(3)N,N_(2)H^(+) and C_(2)H could be useful to trace and distinguish regions among IRDCs,HMPOs and *** molecular line widths of these four species increase from the IRDC to the HMC stage,which can be a consequence of the gas dynamics related to the starforming processes taking place in the molecular *** results not only contribute with more statistics,acting as a probe of such chemical tools,useful to obtain information in large samples of sources,but also complement previous works through the analysis of other types of sources.

关键词： stars:formation IsM:molecules IsM:clouds

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structural,morphological,optical and antibacterial performances of rare earth(sm)-doped ZnO nanorods

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第11期42卷 2119-2127页

作者： A.Ravi J.samuel s.sahaya Jude Dhas s.Usharani Turibius simon D.senthil Kumar s.K.Jasmin Vijitha A.sivakumar Raju suresh Kumar C.s.Biju Department of Physics University College of Engineering Department of Physics and Research Centre Malankara Catholic College Manonmaniam sundaranar University saveetha school of Engineering Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesSaveetha University Department of Chemistry S.I.V.E.T College Department of Biotechnology Vivekanandha College of Arts and Science for Woman (Autonomous) Department of Physics Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr.Sagunthala R & D Institute of Science and Technology Department of Physics & Research Centre Muslim Arts College Key Laboratory of High-temperature and High-pressure study of the Earth's Interior Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Saud University Department of Physics St. Alphonsa College of Arts and Science

The significant rise of ultra-violet（UV） radiation and pathogenic infectious bacteria poses a serious threat to global *** researchers' interests are attracted by novel materials with strong UVblocking ability,antibacterial activity and low toxicity to other *** this case,a simple wet chemical method with different annealing temperatures（400,500,and 600℃） was employed to create highly effective rare earth（sm）-doped ZnO ***（101） plane of wurtzite ZnO shifts towards a lower angle with increasing annealing temperature,according to the X-ray diffraction（XRD） study findings,which additionally establishes the consequence of lattice *** of doublet peaks of sm 3d(sm 3d5/2and sm 3d3/2) in the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPs） spectrum clearly validates the substitution of sm3+ions in the 500℃-annealed *** 500℃-annealed nanorods exhibit combined performances of the wide band gap,improved UV absorbance,and vivid green luminescent emission（563 nm）.Additio nally,the nanorods have favorable UV-blocking execution of 96% for UVA at 360 nm,92% for UVB at 320 nm,and 57% for UVC at 225 nm,which is greater than the majority of ZnO-related materials that have been reported up to this *** doping is also appropriate for improving bacterial inhibition against the two studied strains（Escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus）,in addition to the intriguing features discussed ***,with maximum inhibition zone diameters of 20±0.72 and 18±0.57 mm,respectively,these nanorods exhibit high inhibitory action against *** and *** bacterial *** rare earth-doped material developed during the current experiment,which was annealed at 500℃,could potentially serve as an effective replacement for UV-blocking and antibacterial material,especially for biomedical applications.

关键词： Bacterial inhibition Metal oxide Rare earth doping UV-shielding Wet chemical method

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