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Changes in fat but not fruit and vegetable intakes linked with body weight change in Mexican women immigrants in Quebec

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Health 2013年第7期5卷 52-59页

作者： Elsa-Patricia Olivares-Navarrete anne-marie Hamelin Hélène Jacques Department of Food Science and Nutrition Laval University Quebec Canada

The objective of the present study was to identify dietary parameters for predicting body weight change (ΔBW) in Mexican-born women (Mexicans) following immigration to Quebec City, Canada. Methods: Changes in fruit (ΔF), vegetable (ΔV), fruit and vegetable (ΔFV), and fat (ΔFat) intake were assessed according to post-immigration periods (1-5 years, 6-10 years, 11-20 years) using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Anthropometric measures were also conducted in 87 Mexicans (study group) and 88 native-born Quebecers (comparison group) aged 18-65 years. Associations were calculated using full and partial robust regression models adjusting for potential confounders (origin, education, income, age, length of residence in Quebec City). Results: There was no difference in ΔBW between the groups. Body weight (BW) increased significantly in both Mexican (5.5 ± 0.9 kg, P < 0.0001) and Quebec women (4.7 ± 0.8 kg, P < 0.0001). ΔBW was positively correlated with ΔFat (β = 0.03, P = 0.003), but not correlated with origin, ΔF, or ΔV. ΔBW was negatively associated with education (β = –4.33, P = 0.007) and positively associated with length of residence (β = 0.3, P = 0.003). Partial models indicated ΔF (β = –1.35, P β = –1.04, P = 0.0001), and ΔFV (β = –2.27, P < 0.0001) were associated with origin, whereas net annual household income (β = 0.16, P = 0.04) was positively associated with ΔFat. Conclusions: Change in body weight could be predicted by length of residence, education, and change in fat intake in Mexican immigrant women and native-born Quebecers whereas changes in fruit and vegetable intakes could be predicted by Mexican or Quebec origin.

关键词： Fruit and Vegetable Intake Fat Intake Body Weight Immigration Mexican Women

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Nature-Based Therapy for People Suffering from Post-Concussion Syndrome—A Pilot Study

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Health 2019年第11期11卷 1501-1517页

作者： Sus Sola Corazon Lisbeth Jul Olsen anne-marie Olsen Ulrik Sidenius Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management University of Copenhagen Frederiksberg Denmark Municipality of Copenhagen Health Care Center Noerrebro Denmark Frederiksberg Health Center Frederiksberg Denmark

Background: Approximately 10% - 15% of people diagnosed with a concussion develop post-concussion syndrome (PCS), in which mental fatigue is a dominating symptom. PCS has major consequences for the individuals diagnosed, and society as a whole. Objective: The objective of the pilot study was to investigate whether a nature-based therapeutic (NBT) intervention would be suitable for ameliorating the symptoms experienced by people with PCS, especially mental fatigue. Method: Eight participants diagnosed with PCS took part in a NBT programme, which consisted of weekly two-hour sessions over the course of eight weeks. The participants’ level of mental fatigue was measured on the Mental Fatigue Scale (MFS) before and after the intervention. An analogue scale inspired by the EuroQol-visual analogue scales (EQ-VAS) was used to measure immediate self-perceived feeling of health/ well-being before and after individual sessions. A semi-structured interview was held with each participant after the intervention. The interviews and logbooks were analysed through content analysis, which entails several steps in a spiral-like process, from reading and re-reading the transcripts to forming units of meaning, which were then grouped into sub-categories and categories for further analysis. Result: The MFS showed a significant decrease in mental fatigue and large effect size. The participants’ self-assessed health/ well-being on the analogue scale showed an increase from the beginning to the end of each session. The analysis of the interviews revealed that the participants experienced the sensory stimuli and exercises in the natural environment as motivating and meaningful, even when they were challenging. Further, they found the psycho-educational aspects transferable to everyday life. Conclusion: The results support that NBT can have potential in the rehabilitation of PCS, by lowering mental fatigue and improving health and well-being. The NBT was further found to be experienced as en

关键词： Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Concussion Mental Fatigue Ecotherapy Nature-Based Rehabilitation

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Cross-Layer Energy Analysis and Proposal of a MAC Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks Dedicated to Building Monitoring Systems

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Wireless Sensor Network 2013年第5期5卷 91-104页

作者： Denis Dessales Noel Richard anne-marie Poussard Rodolphe Vauzelle Christophe Martinsons XLIM Laboratory SIC departmentUniversity of PoitiersPoitiersFrance Department of Health and Comfort Centre Scientifique et Technique du BatimentSt Martin d’HèresFrance

In a sustainable development context, the monitoring systems are essential to study the building energy performances. With the recent technology advances, these systems can be based on wireless sensor networks, where the energy efficiency is the main design challenge. To this end, most of the studies focus on low power Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols to reduce the overall energy consumption of a network. Nevertheless, the performances assessment of these protocols is generally not performed in a realistic way, and does not take into account the performances of the other layers of the OSI model. In this paper, we propose a cross-layer methodology to assess the real performances of a MAC protocol by taking into account the traffic volume, the synchronization losses and more particularly the physical layer performances through a Bit Error Rate (BER) criterion. The simulation results demonstrate clearly the physical layer impact on a sensor lifetime. Finally, the proposal of an energy efficient MAC protocol for a wireless sensor network dedicated to an application of building monitoring is proposed.

关键词： WSN Physical Layer MAC Layer Energy Consumption Cross-Layer Analysis

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Canadian provincial, territorial, and federal government aging policies: A systematic review

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Advances in Aging Research 2012年第2期1卷 38-46页

作者： Donna marie Wilson Jane Osei-Waree Jessica anne Hewitt Andrew Broad Faculty of Nursing University of Alberta Edmonton Canada

In most countries, population aging is becoming more evident now that the first members of the large babyboom cohort have reached 65 years of age. As an accelerating increase in the number of older persons and the proportion of the public aged 65 and older will now occur, planning for population aging has become ever more crucially important. A systematic review of Canadian provincial, territorial, and federal government documents was undertaken to search for the existence of population aging policies, and to determine the aims and other content of the most current policy documents. Documents were identified in all but two jurisdictions of Canada (two northern territories). Document developers, and the aims and content of the 14 reviewed documents varied considerably. Some similarities were identified, however, including some common stated purposes for these documents - to address current issues and challenges facing older people and to plan ahead for a preferred future with population aging.

关键词： Canada Systematic Review Population Aging Government Policy Social Policy

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Ovarian stem cells:From basic to clinical applications

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2015年第4期7卷 757-768页

作者： Ozlem Bingol Ozakpinar anne-marie Maurer Derya Ozsavci Department of Biochemistry School of Pharmacy Marmara University Department of Hematology School of Medicine Marmara University

The field of reproductive biology has undergone significant developments in the last decade. The notion that there is a fixed reserve pool of oocytes before birth was established by Zuckerman in 1951. However, in 2004, an article published in nature challenged this central dogma of mammalian reproductive biology. Tilly's group reported the existence of ovarian germline stem cells(GSCs) in postnatal ovaries of mice and suggested that the bone marrow could be an extragonadal source of ovarian GSCs. These findings were strongly criticized; however, several independent groups have sincesuccessfully isolated and characterized ovarian GSCs in postnatal mice. The ovarian GSCs are located in the ovarian surface epithelium and express markers of undifferentiated GSCs. When transplanted into mouse ovaries, mouse ovarian GSCs could differentiate and produce embryos and offspring. Similarly, in a recent study, ovarian GSCs were found to be present in the ovaries of women of reproductive age. Conversely, there is increasing evidence that stem cells responsible for maintaining a healthy state in normal tissue may be a source of some cancers, including ovarian cancer. Cancer stem cells(CSCs) have been found in many tissues, including ovaries. Some researchers have suggested that ovarian cancer may be a result of the transformation and dysfunction of ovarian GSCs with self-renewal properties. Drug resistant and metastasisgenerating CSCs are responsible for many important problems affecting ovarian cancer patients. Therefore, the identification of CSCs will provide opportunities for the development of new therapeutic strategies for treatments for infertility and ovarian cancer. In this article, we summarize the current understanding of ovarian GSCs in adult mammals, and we also discuss whether there is a relationship between GSCs and CSCs.

关键词： Cancer Cancer stem cell Germline stemcell Ovary Reproductivity

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INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION TO CONTROL ALKALI-AGGREGATE REACTION:THE SUCCESSFUL PROGRESS OF RILEM TC 106 AND TC 191-ARP.

INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION TO CONTROL ALKALI-AGGREGATE REAC...

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第十二届国际混凝土碱集料反应会议

作者： Ian Sims Philip J Nixon anne-marie Marion STATS Limited St AlbansAL3 6PQUnited Kingdom Building Research Establishment GarstonWatfordWD25 9XXUnited Kingdom CRIC BrusselsB-1050Belgium

＜正＞ Since 1988, RILEM has been seeking to establish universally applicable test methods for assessing the alkali-reactivity potential of aggregates. Technical committee TC 106 （1988-2000） published two expansion tests （AAR-2 ＆ AAR-3）, following international trials, and started to develop two further procedures, for petrographic examination （AAR-1） and an ultra-accelerated concrete method （AAR-4）, together with an integrated assessment scheme （AAR-0）. Successor committee TC 191-ARP （formed in 2000）, comprising members from all parts of the world, has now finalised and published procedures AAR-0 and AAR-1 and has carried out international trials on AAR-4 and a method for assessing carbonate aggregates （AAR-5）. It also has a widened scope to seek international consistency in approaches to diagnosis （AAR-6） and specification （AAR-7） and in the assessment of alkali release from aggregates （AAR-8）. This paper reviews the overall progress of TC 191-ARP;three other papers presented at the conference describe the detailed progress on particular aspects of the work.. The authors are respectively Secretary and Chairman of TC 191-ARP （and previously of TC 106） and the leader of the TC 191-ARP team developing AAR-4.

关键词： RILEM International Tests Diagnosis Specification Alkali-aggregate Reaction Carbonates Releasable Alkalis.

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法国及欧洲器官移植的立法演变

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医学与哲学（A） 2015年第7期36卷 46-50页

作者： anne-marie Duguet 姜莹邹明明李枞保罗萨巴蒂尔大学法国图卢兹31073 大连医科大学杂志社辽宁大连116044

许多报道显示,器官买卖和器官移植旅游在世界范围内吸引着一些不能在本国获得器官的患者前往贫困国家进行移植手术。2010年,世界卫生组织颁布了WHA63.22,强烈谴责器官买卖,并建议发展死后器官摘除。在此背景下,《伊斯坦布尔宣言》的出... 详细信息

许多报道显示,器官买卖和器官移植旅游在世界范围内吸引着一些不能在本国获得器官的患者前往贫困国家进行移植手术。2010年,世界卫生组织颁布了WHA63.22,强烈谴责器官买卖,并建议发展死后器官摘除。在此背景下,《伊斯坦布尔宣言》的出台在反对非法器官贩运和器官移植旅游上迈出了重要一步。该宣言建议所有国家要制订一个法律框架,成立主管部门保证其健康运行和足够的卫生设施及透明的机制。在总结欧洲立法的基础,主要介绍了法国的立法过程。法国虽然在1976年就颁布了相关法律,但目前仍面临器官短缺的问题,并也尝试通过一些新的法规以增加器官捐献者的数量。

关键词：器官短缺器官贩运法国器官移植立法器官移植旅游伊斯坦布尔宣言

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Comparing Machine Learning Algorithms for Improving the Maintenance of LTE Networks Based on Alarms Analysis

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2022年第12期10卷 125-137页

作者： Batchakui Bernabe Deussom Djomadji Eric Michel Chana anne marie Mama Tsimi Serge Fabrice Department of Computer Engineering National Advanced School of Engineering UY1 Yaoundé Cameroon Department of Electrical and Telecommunications Engineering National Advanced School of Engineering Yaoundé Cameroon College of Technology University of Buea Buea Cameroon

Mobile network operators are facing many challenges to satisfy their subscribers in terms of quality of service and quality of experience provided. To achieve this goal, technological progress and scientific advances offer good opportunities for efficiency in the management of faults occurring in a mobile network. Machine learning techniques allow systems to learn from past experiences and can predict, solutions to be applied to correct the root cause of a failure. This paper evaluates machine learning techniques and identifies the decision tree as a learning model that provides the most optimal error rate in predicting outages that may occur in a mobile network. Three machine learning techniques are presented in this study and compared with regard to accuracy. This study demonstrates that the appropriate machine learning technique improves the accuracy of the model. By using the decision tree as a machine learning model, it was possible to predict solutions to network failures, with an error rate less than 2%. In addition, the use of Machine Learning makes it possible to eliminate steps in the network failure processing chain;resulting in reduced service disruption time and improved the network availability which is a key network performance index.

关键词： 4G LTE Mobile Network Machine Learning Network Maintenance Troubleshooting Decision Tree Random Forest

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Infectious Pathology of the Scrotum in Abidjan: Ultrasound Features of 80 Cases

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Open Journal of Radiology 2017年第2期7卷 103-111页

作者： N’goran Kouame Fotso Sorel Manewa Amlan marie-France Kouame anne-marie N’goan-Domoua Roger-Daniel N’gbesso Department of Radiology Yopougon University Hospital Abidjan Cote d’Ivoire

Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the epidemiological-clinical profile of patients with scrotal infectious pathology in Abidjan and describe the ultrasound features of this scrotal infectious pathology. Methods: This was a prospective study of 80 cases of scrotal infectious pathology objectified by ultrasound at Yopougon University Hospital from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015. Ultrasounds were performed using a high-frequency linear probe in B and Color Doppler modes by senior radiologists. The epidemiological-clinical data were recorded from the ultrasound request form and the interrogation of the patient. Results: The average age was 23 years with extreme ranging from 16 to 40 years. Soldiers were the most concerned (40%) followed by students (30%). The painful large bursa was the quasi constant presenting feature (95% of cases) and fever was associated in less than half of the cases (45% of cases). The scrotal involvement was most often unilateral (85% of cases) and the left side was involved in 70% of the cases. Epididymitis was the most frequent pathology (60%) followed by orchiepididymitis (30%) and orchitis (10%). The most commonly encountered accompanying ultrasound findings were envelope thickening (100%), intravaginal fluid effusion (60%), and Doppler Hypervascularization (30%). Conclusion: In Abidjan Scrotal infectious pathology is most often encountered among young soldiers or students most often with a ± febrile large bursa. The most common pathology is left unilateral epididymitis.

关键词： Orchitis Epididymitis Large Bursa Male Genital Infection

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法语万词主题分类例解词典

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作者： Wolfgang Fischer anne-marie Le Plouhinec 刘海静

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