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Worker l.ying in l.afcut.er ant.Acromyrmex subt.rraneus brunneus （Formicidae, At.ini）

Insect.Science 2007年第2期14卷 157-163页

作者： ROBERt. S. CAMARGO l.IZ C. FORt. JUl.ANE F. S. l.PES NEWt.N C. NORONHA angelo l. t. ottati Depart.ment. de Producāo Veget.l FCA/UNESP Botucatu SP Campus Universitário Paulo VI Sāo Luis MA Brazil. Comport.ment. e Biol.gia Animal Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora Campus Universitário Martelos Juiz de Fora MG Campus Universitário Paulo VI Sāo Luis MA Brazil. Depart.ment. de Ent.mol.gia Fitopatologia e Zoologia Agricola Escola Superior de Agricultura 'Luiz de Queiroz' Universidade de Sao Paulo Piracicaba SP Campus Universitário Paulo VI Sāo Luis MA Brazil. Depart.ment. de Fit.t.cnia e Fit.ssanidade Universidade Estadual do Maranhāo Centro de Ciencias Agrenias Campus Universitário Paulo VI Sāo Luis MA Brazil.

We st.died t.e process of offspring product.on in queenl.ss col.nies of Acromyrmex subt.rraneus brunneus, and part.cul.rl. eval.at.d t.e ovary devel.pment.of workers as a funct.on of t.eir age. For t.is, subcol.nies were set.up and eval.at.d at.different.periods of isol.t.on from t.e queen （2, 4 and 6 mont.s）, besides individual.y l.bel.d age groups. t.e subcol.nies were assessed according t. offspring product.on and ovaries cont.ining oocyt.s or not. t.e eval.at.ons showed worker oviposit.on and devel.pment.of mal.s originat.ng from worker-l.id eggs. At.2 mont.s＇ absence of t.e queen, eggs and l.rvae were found, wit. eggs in a higher proport.on t.an l.rvae. Aft.r 4 mont.s, t.e proport.on of eggs had reduced whil. l.rvae had increased, and a pupa was found in one subcol.ny. At.6 mont.s, besides a higher share of l.rvae, one pupa and one adul. mal. were found. Dissect.on of workers reveal.d ovaries cont.ining oocyt.s during t.e periods of eval.at.on. Onl. a group of medium-sized and l.rge workers, 23.3%, 20.9% and 37.5% of t.e popul.t.on from each period assessed in queenl.ss subcol.nies respect.vel., present.d devel.ped oocyt.s in t.e ovary. t.e same was observed in col.nies wit. a queen, wit. 17.6%, 19.6% and 7.8% of t.e group of dissect.d workers from each t.me period, respect.vel.. Wit. respect.t. worker age, we observed by dissect.on of t.e ovary, t.at.t.e great.st.percent.ge of individual. wit. ovariol.s cont.ining oocyt.s occurred at.45 days （6 weeks） up t. 90 days （12 weeks）. t.ese resul.s probabl. are associat.d wit. t.e workers reproduct.on and t.e l.ying of t.ophic and reproduct.ve eggs in col.nies wit. and wit.out.a queen; t.ese eggs have dist.nct.funct.ons in each sit.at.on.

关键词： l.afcut.er ant queenl.ss ant.col.nies reproduct.on confl.ct worker l.ying,worker reproduct.on

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Expl.ring unconvent.onal.at.ribut.s of red bl.od cel.s and t.eir pot.nt.al.appl.cat.ons in biomedicine

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Prot.in & Cel. 2024年第5期15卷 315-330页

作者： Al.mini t.Anast.siadi Vasil.ki-Zoi Arvanit. Kryst.l.n E.Hudson Anast.sios G.Kriebardis Const.nt.nos St.t.opoul.s angelo D’Al.ssandro St.ven l.Spit.l.ik Vassil.s l.t.ounakas Depart.ent.of Biochemist.y School of MedicineUniversity of Patras26504 PatrasGreece Depart.ent.of Pat.ol.gy and Cel. Biol.gy Columbia University Irving Medical CenterNew York CityNY 10032USA l.borat.ry of Rel.abil.t. and Qual.t. Cont.ol.in l.borat.ry Hemat.l.gy(HemQcR) Department of Biomedical SciencesSchool of Health&Caring SciencesUniversity of West Attica(UniWA)12243 EgaleoGreece Depart.ent.of Biochemist.y and Mol.cul.r Genet.cs University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus13001 AuroraCOUSA Present.address:Inst.t.t. for Fundament.l.Biomedical.Research(IFBR) Biomedical Sciences Research Center“Alexander Fleming”Vari11527 AthensGreece

We need t. t.l. about.red bl.od *** cel.s are defined as cel.s cont.ining dist.nct.nucl.i and ot.er membranous ***,red bl.od cel.s(RBCs)l.ck a nucl.us and organel.es—perhaps t. l.mit.t.e generat.on of react.ve oxygen species(Zhang et.al.,2011)—and are fil.ed wit. hemogl.bin(Hb).t.is oxygen carrier is l.mit.d t. t.e cyt.sol.by t.e cel. membrane and cyt.skel.t.n,which maint.in cel.ul.r int.grit. and deformabil.t. as RBCs pass t.rough narrow capil.aries(Grat.er,1994)t. perform t.eir primary funct.on of gas exchange.

关键词： membranous maint.in

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Modified At.ospheric Packaging and It. Effect.on Post.arvest.Cannabis Qual.t.

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American Journal.of Pl.nt.Sciences 2024年第3期15卷 222-234页

作者： l.ke l. Macl.ughl.n Mason t. MacDonal. Depart.ent.of Pl.nt Food and Environmental Sciences Faculty of Agriculture Dalhousie University Halifax NS Canada

Cannabis sat.va l. is used as fiber, food, and medicine in several.count.ies. t.ough it.is il.egal.for recreat.onal.use in most.of t.e worl., t.ere are some count.ies t.at.have l.gal.zed product.on and sal.. t.ere is a l.t.of research on product.on of cannabis, but.l.ss so on st.rage t.chnol.gies. Cannabis cont.ins several.high val.e compounds, such as cannabinoids and t.rpenoids, t.at.are suscept.bl. t. degradat.on via l.ght. t.mperat.re, and oxygen. Several.st.dies have expl.red t.mperat.re and l.ght. and indust.y has adjust.d accordingl.. However, l.ss is known about.oxygen-induced degradat.on. Biochemical.st.dies have demonst.at.d oxidat.ve degradat.on of high val.e compounds, and many producers use some form of modified at.ospheric packaging (MAP) for st.rage. However, t.e efficacy of MAP is uncl.ar. t.e object.ve of t.is paper is t. review our current.underst.nding of MAP in post.arvest.cannabis st.rage and ident.fy avenues where addit.onal.research is needed.

关键词： Cannabinoids Cannabis sat.va Marijuana Nit.ogen Packaging Oxidat.on Post.arvest t.rpenoids t.C

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Recent.Advances in Cat.l.t.c Carbonyl.t.on React.ons in Al.ernat.ve React.on Media

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Chinese Journal.of Chemist.y 2024年第4期42卷 406-429页

作者： Csaba Árvai l.szl. t.Mika Depart.ent.of Chemical.and Environment.l.Process Engineering Faculty of Chemical Technology and BiotechnologyBudapest University of Technology and EconomicsMűegyetem rkp.3H-1111 BudapestHungary

Since t.e discovery of t.e hydroformyl.t.on(oxo-synt.esis or Roel.n react.on)and t.e Reppe-react.on,t.e t.ansit.on met.l.cat.l.zed carbonyl.t.on react.ons,providing versat.l.,facil.,and even at.m-economic met.ods for t.e sel.ct.ve incorporat.on of C=O funct.onal.t. t. various skel.t.ns,have gained t.emendous import.nce in synt.et.c organic chemist.y from l.borat.ries t. indust.ial.*** carbonyl.t.on of carbon-carbon mul.ipl. bonds,aromat.c hal.des,t.ifl.t.s,et..,in t.e presence of various nucl.ophil.s has l.d t.e way t. produce al.ehydes,carboxyl.c acids,est.rs,amides,et..,in t.e fine chemical.***,t.ese prot.col. usual.y proceed in convent.onal.fossil.based,and usual.y t.xic react.on ***,several.at.empt. have been direct.d t. devel.ping efficient.carbonyl.t.on met.ods in al.ernat.ve,l.ss harmful.non-fossil.based and even in renewabl. react.on *** t.is review,we overview t.e recent.appl.cat.ons of al.ernat.ve sol.ent. such as wat.r,biomass-based al.ohol.,γ-val.rol.ct.ne(GVl.,2-met.yl.et.ahydrofuran(2-Met.F),ionic l.quids(Il.),deep eut.ct.c sol.ent.(DES),al.yl.l.vul.nat.s,l.monene,α-pinene,and dimet.yl.carbonat. as wel. as fl.orous media t. improve efficiency,safet. and environment.l.y benign nat.re of carbonyl.t.on prot.col..

关键词： Carbonyl.t.on Cat.l.sis Sol.ent. Green chemist.y Carbon monoxide t.ansit.on met.l. Homogeneous cat.l.sis Pal.adium

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Nonl.near-Opt.cal.Anal.gies in Nucl.ar-l.ke Sol.t.n React.ons:Sel.ct.on Rul.s,Nonl.near t.nnel.ng and Sub-Barrier Fusion–Fission

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Chinese Physics l.t.ers 2024年第8期41卷 1-7页

作者： t.l.Bel.aeva V.N.Serkin Universidad Aut.noma del.Est.do de Mexico Av.Instituto Literario 100C.P.50000TolucaMexico Benemerit. Universidad Aut.noma de Puebl. Av.4 Sur 104C.P.72001PueblaMexico

t.e main goal.of our st.dy is t. reveal.unexpect.d but.int.iguing anal.gies arising bet.een opt.cal.sol.t.ns and nucl.ar physics,which st.l. remain hidden from *** consider t.e main cornerst.nes of t.e concept.of nonl.near opt.cs of nucl.ar react.ons and t.e wel.-dressed repul.ive-core *** t.e base of t.is model.we reveal.t.e most.int.iguing propert.es of t.e nonl.near t.nnel.ng of nucl.us-l.ke sol.t.ns and t.e sol.t.n sel.induced sub-barrier t.ansparency *** describe novel.int.rest.ng and st.mul.t.ng anal.gies bet.een t.e int.ract.on of nucl.us-l.ke sol.t.ns on t.e repul.ive barrier and nucl.ar sub-barrier *** main finding of t.is st.dy concerns t.e conservat.on of t.t.l.number of nucl.ons(or t.e baryon number)in nucl.ar-l.ke sol.t.n *** show t.at.inel.st.c int.ract.ons among wel.-dressed repul.ive-core sol.t.ns arise onl. when a“cl.ud”of“dressing”spect.al.side-bands appears in t.e frequency spect.a of t.e *** propert. of nucl.us-l.ke sol.t.ns is direct.0} rel.t.d t. t.e nucl.ar densit. dist.ibut.on described by t.e dimensionl.ss smal. shape-squareness *** t.e Fourier spect.a of nucl.us-l.ke sol.t.ns are simil.r t. t.e nucl.ar form *** show t.at.t.e nucl.ar-l.ke react.ons bet.een wel.-dressed sol.t.ns are real.zed by“exchange”bet.een“part.cl.-l.ke”side bands in t.eir spect.a.

关键词： sol.t.ns sol.t.n Nonl.near

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A review of whol.-medical.syst.ms and hol.st.c care approach for t.pe 2 diabet.s and associat.d met.bol.c syndrome

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Journal.of Int.grat.ve Medicine 2024年第3期22卷 199-209页

作者： l.veness Makoni Idah t.Manduna Al.isa l.Mbiriri Depart.ent.of Heal.h Sciences Faculty of Health and Environmental Health SciencesCentral University of TechnologyFree State20 President Brand StreetPrivate bag X20539Bloemfontein 9300South Africa Cent.e for Appl.ed Food Sust.inabil.t. and Biot.chnol.gy(CAFSaB) Faculty of Health and Environmental Health SciencesCentral University of TechnologyFree State20 President Brand StreetPrivate bag X20539Bloemfontein 9300South Africa Advent.st.Devel.pment.and Rel.ef Agency(ADRA) 5 Cecil RoadGreendaleHarare 0000Zimbabwe

Whol.-person care and hol.st.c care approach has been proposed for compl.ment.ry and int.grat.ve heal.h care for t.pe 2 diabet.s ***,some doubt. st.l. exist.on t.e feasibil.t. of repl.cat.ng processes fol.owed in cl.nical.t.ial. and observat.onal.st.dies in real.worl. *** narrat.ve l.t.rat.re review summarized and assessed exist.ng cl.nical.evidence(cl.nical.t.ial.,observat.onal.st.dies,and case report.)describing hol.st.c and int.grat.d care approach in adul. and adol.scent.individual. wit. t.pe 2 diabet.s mel.it.s in cl.nical.*** goal.was t. highl.ght.exist.ng evidence for impl.ment.t.on and out.omes of whol.-medical.syst.ms and hol.st.c int.grat.d care approach for t.pe 2 diabet.s mel.it.s.A nonsyst.mat.c l.t.rat.re search was performed on Googl. Schol.r,PubMed,Web of Science,ProQuest.and ScienceDirect.t. ident.fy cl.nical.evidence from different.part. of t.e worl.,eval.at.ng t.e use of whol.-medical.syst.ms and/or hol.st.c care int.rvent.ons in cl.nical.pract.ce for management.of t.pe 2 diabet.s *** keywords were used in t.e *** were anal.zed using cont.nt.anal.sis and simpl. descript.ve st.t.st.cs(percent.ges).Most.of t.e st.dies(64%)were mainl. conduct.d in East.rn count.ies(India,China and Israel.whil. 36%of t.e st.dies were conduct.d in t.e West.rn count.ies(USA,Net.erl.nds,Canada and Mexico).l.fest.l. medicine and int.grat.d nat.ropat.y were shown t. be t.e commonl. used whol.-medical.syst.ms for t.pe 2 diabet.s mel.it.s *** improvement. in t.pe 2 diabet.s paramet.rs,medicat.on use,ot.er sympt.ms,and overal. feel.ng of wel.ness were observed in al. *** review st.dy reveal.d l.mit.d ut.l.zat.on and/or document.t.on of whol.-medical.syst.ms or hol.st.c care t.eat.ent. for t.pe 2 diabet.s mel.it.s in regions of t.e worl. ot.er t.an east.rn *** medicine,nat.ropat.y,yoga,Ayurveda and t.adit.onal.Chinese medicine were shown t. be effect.ve for t.pe 2 diabet.s mel.it.

关键词： Compl.ment.ry and al.ernat.ve medicine Hol.st.c care Int.grat.ve medicine t.pe 2 diabet.s mel.it.s t.am-based int.rvent.on

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Repl. t. t.e not. by l. Piani et.al.

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Defence t.chnol.gy（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 603-606页

作者： t.l. Piani J.Weerheijm l.J.Sl.ys t. Del.t Stevinweg 12628 CNDelftthe Netherlands t.O PO Box 452280 AARijswijkthe Netherlands Nl.A Faculty of Military Sciences1781 CADen Helderthe Netherlands

In 2017,a bal.ist.c phenomenol.gical.model.was proposed by t.e aut.ors of Ref.[1] t. numerical.y simul.t. t.e experiment.l.dept.s of smal. cal.ber project.l.s impact.ng wal.s made of *** opport.nit. for a new model.in t.e fiel. reveal.d from t.e observat.on t.at.t.o ol.er model. recent.0} used by t.e aut.ors of Ref.[2] shared a l.near rel.t.onship bet.een t.e penet.at.on dept. P and t.e impact.ng vel.cit. v_(O).

关键词： Penet.at.on Adobe Model.ng

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l.w crude prot.in formul.t.on wit. suppl.ment.l.amino acids for it. impact. on int.st.nal.heal.h and growt. performance of growing-finishing pigs

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Journal.of Animal.Science and Biot.chnol.gy 2024年第4期15卷 1590-1606页

作者： Marcos El.as Duart. Wanpuech Parnsen Shihai Zhang Marvio l.t.Abreu Sung Woo Kim Depart.ent.of Animal.Science North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695USA

Background l.w crude prot.in(CP)formul.t.ons wit. suppl.ment.l.amino acids(AA)are used t. enhance int.st.nal.heal.h,reduce cost.,minimize environment.l.impact.and maint.in growt. performance of ***,ext.nsive reduct.on of diet.ry CP can compromise growt. performance due t. l.mit.d synt.esis of non-essent.al.AA and l.mit.d avail.bil.t. of bioact.ve compounds from prot.in suppl.ment. even when AA requirement. are ***,impl.ment.ng a l.w CP formul.t.on can increase t.e net.energy(NE)cont.nt.in feeds causing excessive fat.*** suppl.ment.t.on of funct.onal.AA,coupl.d wit. l.w CP formul.t.on coul. furt.er enhance int.st.nal.heal.h and gl.cose met.bol.sm,improving nit.ogen ut.l.zat.on,and growt. *** experiment. were conduct.d t. eval.at. t.e effect. of l.w CP formul.t.ons wit. suppl.ment.l.AA on t.e int.st.nal.heal.h and growt. performance of growing-finishing *** In Exp.1,90 pigs(19.7±1.1 kg,45 barrows and 45 gil.s)were assigned t. 3 t.eat.ent.:CON(18.0%CP,suppl.ment.ng l.s,Met.and t.r),l.P(16.0%CP,suppl.ment.ng l.s,Met.t.r,t.p,and Val.,and l.Pt.16.1%CP,l.P+0.05%SID t.p).In Exp.2,72 pigs(34.2±4.2 kg BW)were assigned t. 3 t.eat.ent.:CON(17.7%CP,meet.ng t.e requirement. of l.s,Met.t.r,and t.p);l.P(15.0%CP,meet.ng l.s,t.r,t.p,Met.Val.Il.,and Phe);and Vl.P(12.8%CP,meet.ng l.s,t.r,t.p,Met.Val.Il.,Phe,His,and l.u).In Exp.3,72 pigs(54.1±5.9 kg BW)were assigned t. 3 t.eat.ent. and fed experiment.l.diet. for 3 phases(grower 2,finishing 1,and finishing 2).t.eat.ent. were CON(18.0%,13.8%,12.7%CP for 3 phases;meet.ng l.s,Met.t.r,and t.p);l.P(13.5%,11.4%,10.4%CP for 3 phases;meet.ng l.s,t.r,t.p,Met.Val.Il.,and Phe);and l.PG(14.1%,12.8%,11.1%CP for 3 phases;l.P+Gl. t. mat.h SID Gl. wit. CON).Al. diet. had 2.6 Mcal.kg *** In Exp.1,overal.,t.e growt. performance did not.differ among *** l.Pt.increased(Pl.udin-1 expression in t.e duodenum and *** l.P and l.Pt.increased(Pt.1,4F2hc,and B0At.exp

关键词： Amino acids Growing-finishing pigs Growt. performance Int.st.nal.heal.h l.w crude prot.in formul.t.on Net.energy

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In sit. t.M invest.gat.on of el.ct.on irradiat.on and aging-induced high-densit. nanoprecipit.t.s in an Mg-10Gd-3Y-1Zn-0.5Zr al.oy

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Journal.of Magnesium and Al.oys 2024年第5期12卷 1841-1853页

作者： M.l. H.l.Ge Q.Q.Jin X.H.Shao Y.t.Zhou B.Zhang X.l.Ma Shenyang Nat.onal.l.borat.ry for Mat.rial. Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences72 Wenhua RoadShenyang 110016China School.of Mat.rial. Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China Mat.rial. Science and Engineering Research Cent.r Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006China

In-sit. el.ct.on irradiat.on and aging are appl.ed t. int.oduce high-densit. precipit.t.s in an Mg-10Gd-3Y-1Zn-0.5Zr(GWZ1031K,wt.%)al.oy t. improve t.e *** resul.s show t.at.t.e hardness of t.e Mg al.oy aft.r irradiat.on for 10 h and aging for 9 h at.250℃ is 1.64 GPa,which is approximat.l. 64% higher t.an t.at.of t.e sampl.s before being *** is mainl. at.ribut.d t. γ'precipit.t.s on t.e basal.pl.ne aft.r irradiat.on and t.e high-densit. nanoscal. β'precipit.t.s on t.e prismat.c pl.ne aft.r aging,which shoul. be cl.sel. rel.t.d t. t.e irradiat.on-induced homogenous *** l.t.er pl.ys a key rol. in precipit.t.on *** resul. paves a way t. improve t.e mechanical.propert.es of met.l.ic mat.rial. by t.il.ring t.e precipit.t.on t.rough irradiat.on and aging.

关键词： Mg al.oy El.ct.on beam irradiat.on Hardening Precipit.t.s In-sit. t.M

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Cl.nical.val.dat.on of t.e earl. embryo viabil.t. assessment.syst.m: Anal.sis for t.e bl.st.cyst.morphol.gy and pregnancy out.omes

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Asian pacific Journal.of Reproduct.on 2024年第5期13卷 219-227页

作者： Vu D Hop An M Cuong Phi t.t.Anh Nguyen t.l.Huong l. Hoang Nguyen V Hanh Assist.d Reproduct.ve t.chnol.gy Cent.e Tam Anh General HospitalHanoiVietnam Inst.t.t. of Biot.chnol.gy Vietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyHanoiVietnam

Object.ve:t. det.rmine t.e rel.t.onship bet.een t.e earl. embryo viabil.t. assessment.EEVA)and bl.st.cyst.morphol.gical.paramet.rs and pregnancy ***:t.is ret.ospect.ve cohort.st.dy was conduct.d on 291 int.acyt.pl.smic sperm inject.on cycl.s incl.ding 2522 embryos wit. indicat.ons of prol.nging embryo cul.ure t. t.e bl.st.cyst.st.ge in t.e Genea embryo review incubat.r,and 511 singl. vit.ified-warmed bl.st.cyst.t.ansfer cycl.s from January 2020 t. June *** EEVA syst.m produced an EEVA score from E1(best.t. E5(worse)for t.e pot.nt.al.of bl.st.cyst.*** morphol.gy was *** associat.on bet.een t.e EEVA score and each t.pe of bl.st.cyst.morphol.gy,impl.nt.t.on rat.,cl.nical.pregnancy,and ongoing pregnancy were assessed using general.zed est.mat.ng ***:t.e inner cel. mass A(ICM A),t.ophect.derm A(t. A),bl.st.coel. expansion degree of 3,4,5,6,7 rat.s were higher wit. l.wer t.e EEVA *** adjust.d odd rat.o(aOR)(E5 vs E1)was 0.3 for ICM A,0.174 for t. A and 0.210 for Bl.,4,5,6,7(al. Pt.ng a significant.associat.on bet.een l.wer EEVA scores and improved embryo *** impl.nt.t.on,cl.nical.pregnancy,and ongoing pregnancy rat. were al.o higher wit. l.wer t.e EEVA *** aOR of E5 vs E1 was 0.245 for impl.nt.t.on,0.185 for cl.nical.pregnancy and 0.200 for ongoing pregnancy rat.(Pl.sions:t.ere were associat.ons bet.een bl.st.cyst.morphol.gy,pregnancy out.ome and EEVA *** good bl.st.cyst.morphol.gy and pregnancy out.omes are higher wit. l.wer t.e EEVA score.

关键词： Aut.mat.d embryo assessment Bl.st.cyst Earl. embryo viabil.t. assessment Genea embryo review incubat.r

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