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Water–solid contact electrification and catalysis adjusted by surface functional groups

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3344-3351页

作者： Yusen Su Andy Berbille zhong lin wang Wei Tang CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100083China School of Nanoscience and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA 30332-0245USA

Chemical functional groups on solid surfaces greatly influence contact electrification(CE)at water–solid *** studies of their effects mainly swapped materials or bonded related molecules to a substrate,introducing other factors of *** work aims at unambiguously demonstrating the role of functional groups in water-polymer *** study the contribution of functional groups,by using ion coupled plasma etching to modify a high-density polyethylene(HDPE)film,a polymer with a naturally quasi-null charge transfer ***(HDPE–F)and hydroxyl(HDPE–OH)functional groups are generated and endowed HDPE with charge withdrawing ***–F withdraws 2.5–2.7 times more charges than HDPE–***,the surface charges accumulated generate electrostatic forces,altering the droplets *** phenomenon provides another approach to study CE,helping to evaluate the contribution of electrons to solid–liquid ***,employing HDPE–F to perform contact-electro-catalysis shows its activity is 2.4 times higher than that of commercial fluorinated films.

关键词： contact-electro-catalysis charge transfer solid–liquid interfaces contact electrification

Effect of Mo and cold forging deformation on strength and ductility of cobalt-based alloy L605

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1811-1823页

作者： zhong-lin wang Zhi-hua Gong Quan Li Han-sheng Bao School of Materials and Metallurgy Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou 014017Inner MongoliaChina Institute of Special Steels Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Co.Ltd.Beijing 100081China

Mo element was added to cobalt-based alloy L605,and cold forging deformation was *** effects of the addition and cold forging deformation on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloy were studied by thermodynamic calculation,electron backscatter diffraction,transmission electron microscopy,and X-ray *** stacking fault energy(SFE)of the alloy decreased after the addition,and the formation of stacking faults and intersections were promoted to improve the strength and *** tensile strength of the alloy with Mo increased from 1190 to 1702 MPa after 24%cold deformation,producing significant work *** strengthening mechanism is strain-induced martensitic transformation(SIMT)and deformation *** alloy,combined with Mo and after 24%deformation,had both high strength and ductility in comparison with the original cobalt-based alloy *** is attributed to the lower SFE which caused the increase in stacking fault *** the tensile process,theε-hcp phase was easily generated at the stacking fault to reduce the stress concentration and increase the *** SIMT by adjusting the density of stacking faults can improve the mechanical properties of cobalt-based ***ε-hcp phase,the interaction between deformation twins and dislocations,and the interaction between e-hcp phases during cold forging deformation caused local stress concentration,lowering ductility and toughness.

关键词： Cobalt-based alloy-Stacking fault energy Strain-induced martensitic transformation Deformation twin Cold forging deformation

3D interlocked all-textile structured triboelectric pressure sensor for accurately measuring epidermal pulse waves in amphibious environments

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1923-1932页

作者： Shaobo Si Chenchen Sun Yufen Wu Jingjing Li Han wang Yinggang lin Jin Yang zhong lin wang Department of Optoelectronic Engineering Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology and Systems Ministry of EducationChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China College of Physics and Electronic Engineering Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332USA

The performance degradation and even damage of the e-textiles caused by sweat,water,or submersion during all-weather health monitoring are the main reasons that e-textiles have not been commercialized and routinized so ***,we developed an amphibious,high-performance,air-permeable,and comfortable all-textile triboelectric sensor for continuous and precise measurement of epidermal pulse waves during full-day *** on the principle of preparing gas by acid-base neutralization reaction,a one-piece preparation process of amphibious conductive yarn(ACY)with densely porous structures is *** innovative three-dimensional(3D)interlocking fabric knitted from ACYs(0.6 mm in diameter)and polytetrafluoroethylene yarns exhibit high sensitivity(0.433 V·kPa^(-1)),wide bandwidth(up to 10 Hz),and stability(>30,000 cycles).With these benefits,98.8%agreement was achieved between wrist pulse waves acquired by the sensor and a high-precision laser ***,the polytetrafluoroethylene yarn with good compression resilience provides sufficient mechanical support for the contact separation of the ***,the unique skeletonized design of the 3D interlocking structure can effectively relieve the water pressure on the sensor surface to obtain stable and accurate pulse waves(underwater depth of 5 cm).This achievement represents an important step in improving the practicality of e-textiles and early diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases.

关键词： triboelectric pressure sensor amphibious fabric interlocking fabric pulse wave measurement one-piece preparation method

Flexo-photocatalysis in centrosymmetric semiconductors

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1173-1181页

作者： Kang Liu Tong Wu Luying Xu Zhuangzhuang Zhang Zhiyu Liu Longfei wang zhong lin wang Center on Nanoenergy Research School of Physical Science&TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China College of Nanoscience and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA 30332-0245USA Yonsei Frontier Lab Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea

The separation of photogenerated electron–hole pairs is vitally important for photocatalysis,which can be effectively promoted by polarization ***,it only manifests in piezoelectric/pyroelectric/ferroelectric materials that have a non-centrosymmetric ***,we demonstrate that the polarization enhanced photocatalysis(with wide spectra from ultraviolet(UV)light to visible light)can be achieved in centrosymmetric semiconductors,such asδ-MnO_(2) and TiO_(2) nanosheets integrated nanoflowers,by using the strain-gradient-induced flexoelectric polarization that is always overlooked in polarization-enhanced *** ultrasonic and illumination excitation,the organic pollutants(methylene blue(MB),etc.)can be effectively degraded within 30 min with excellent stability and *** with photocatalysis,the flexo-photocatalytic performance of above centrosymmetric semiconductors is substantially increased by 85%.Moreover,the factors related to flexo-photocatalysis such as material morphology,mechanical stimuli source,and adsorption are explored to deeply understand the mechanism of *** work opens up a way for high-performance photocatalysis in centrosymmetric semiconductors.

关键词： piezo-photocatalysis photocatalysis flexoelectricity polarization centrosymmetric semiconductor

Piezotronic neuromorphic devices:principle,manufacture,and applications

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第3期6卷 363-385页

作者： Xiangde lin Zhenyu Feng Yao Xiong Wenwen Sun Wanchen Yao Yichen Wei zhong lin wang Qijun Sun Department of Research Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences Affiliated Zhoupu HospitalShanghai 201318People’s Republic of China Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400People’s Republic of China Center on Nanoenergy Research School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004People’s Republic of China Shandong zhongke Naneng Energy Technology Co. LtdDongying 257061People’s Republic of China Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA 30332-0245United States of America

With the arrival of the era of artificial intelligence(AI)and big data,the explosive growth of data has raised higher demands on computer hardware and *** techniques inspired by biological nervous systems are expected to be one of the approaches to breaking the von Neumann *** neuromorphic devices modulate electrical transport characteristics by piezopotential and directly associate external mechanical motion with electrical output signals in an active manner,with the capability to sense/store/process information of external *** this review,we have presented the piezotronic neuromorphic devices(which are classified into strain-gated piezotronic transistors and piezoelectric nanogenerator-gated field effect transistors based on device structure)and discussed their operating mechanisms and related manufacture ***,we summarized the research progress of piezotronic neuromorphic devices in recent years and provided a detailed discussion on multifunctional applications,including bionic sensing,information storage,logic computing,and electrical/optical artificial ***,in the context of future development,challenges,and perspectives,we have discussed how to modulate novel neuromorphic devices with piezotronic effects more *** is believed that the piezotronic neuromorphic devices have great potential for the next generation of interactive sensation/memory/computation to facilitate the development of the Internet of Things,AI,biomedical engineering,etc.

关键词： piezotronics neuromorphic devices strain-gated transistors piezoelectric nanogenerators synaptic transistors

Triboelectric nanogenerator integrated with a simple controlled switch for regularized water wave energy harvesting

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7585-7592页

作者： Hongbo Yang Xi Liang Junwu Kan zhong lin wang Tao Jiang Zhanyong Hong College of Engineering Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor Center for High-Entropy Energy and SystemsBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China The Beijing Key Laboratory for Nano-Photonics and Nano-Structure Department of PhysicsCapital Normal UniversityBeijing 100048China Guangzhou Institute of Blue Energy Guangzhou 510555China Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA 30332-0245USA Yonsei Frontier Lab Yonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea

Ocean is full of low-frequency,irregular,and widely distributed wave energy,which is suitable as the energy source for maritime Internet of Things(IoTs).Utilizing triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs)to harvest ocean wave energy and power sensors is proven to be an effective ***,in random ocean waves,the irregular electrical energy output by general TENGs restricts the *** present,achieving regularized water wave energy harvesting relies on rather complex mechanical structure designs,which is not conducive to *** this work,we proposed a novel mechanical controlled TENG(MCTENG)with a simple controlled switch to realize the regularization *** structural parameters of the MC-TENG are optimized,and the optimal output voltage,output current,and transferred charge respectively reach 1684.2 V,85.4μA,and 389.9 nC,generating a peak power density of 38.46 W·m^(−3)·Hz^(−1).Under real water wave environment,the output of the MC-TENG is regularized and keeps stable regardless of any wave ***,the potential applications of the MC-TENG are demonstrated in powering environmental temperature,humidity,and wind speed *** work renders a simple approach to achieve effective regularized ocean wave energy harvesting,promoting the TENG industrialization toward practical application of maritime IoTs.

关键词： water wave energy harvesting triboelectric nanogenerators random excitation mechanical control regular output

Magnetic-field-assisted triboelectric nanogenerator for harvesting multi-directional wave energy

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7144-7152页

作者： Mengru Ding Jianlong wang Da Zhao Hengyu Li Xiaojun Cheng Jianming Wen zhong lin wang Tinghai Cheng Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China School of Nanoscience and Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Guangzhou Institute of Blue Energy Guangzhou 510555China College of Engineering Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA 30332-0245USA

Ocean wave energy is a significant and promising source of renewable ***,the energy harvesting is challenging due to the multi-directional nature of *** paper proposes a magnetic-field-assisted triboelectric nanogenerator(MFATENG)for harvesting multi-directional wave *** incorporating a magnetic field,the planar motion of the pendulum is converted into spatial motion,increasing the triggering of multilayered TENG(M-TENG)and enhancing the output energy of the *** results demonstrate that the output energy of the MFA-TENG is increased by 73%by utilizing the magnetic ***,a spring model based on the origami-structured M-TENG is established to analyze the effect of different equivalent stiffnesses on the performance of the M-TENG,aiming to obtain optimal output *** results showcase the impressive output performance of the M-TENG,generating outputs of 250 V,18μA,and 255 ***,the proposed MFA-TENG effectively harvests multi-directional wave energy under water-wave driven *** study significantly enhances the ability of the MFA-TENG to harvest multi-directional wave energy and presents a promising approach for self-powered marine monitoring in the future.

关键词： triboelectric nanogenerator magnetic-field-assisted spring model multi-directional wave energy

Atomscopic of ripple origins for two-dimensional monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 2136-2144页

作者： Haitao Yu Mingzi Sun Xiao Wu Cheuk Hei Chan Bolong Huang zhong lin wang CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China School of Nanoscience and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloon 999077Hong KongChina Research Centre for Carbon-Strategic Catalysis The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloon 999077Hong KongChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGeorgia 30332USA

During the development of ultrathin two-dimensional(2D)materials,the appearance of ripples has been widely ***,the formation mechanisms and their influences are still rarely investigated,especially their contributions to the electronic structures and optical *** compensate for the knowledge gap,we have carried out comprehensive theoretical studies on the monolayer WSe_(2) with a series of ripple structures from 0 to 12Åin different lattice *** sensitivity of the formation energy,band structures,electronic structures,and optical properties to the ripple structures have been performed systematically for the first *** formation of ripples in Armchair and zigzag simultaneously are more energetically favorable,leading to more flexible optimizations of the optoelectronic *** improved charge-locking effect and extension of absorption ranges indicate the significant role of ripple *** spontaneous formation of ripples is associated with orbital rearrangements and structural *** leads to the unique charge carrier correlate inversion between W-5d and Se-4p orbitals,resulting in the pinning of the Fermi *** work has supplied significant references to understand ultrathin 2D structures and benefit their future developments and applications in high-performance optoelectronic devices.

关键词： two-dimensional(2D)materials ripples strain effect charge carrier correlation inversion optoelectronic properties

Giant piezotronic effect in ferroelectric field effect transistor

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8465-8471页

作者： Haiming Zhang Mengshuang Chi Shidai Tian Tian Liang Jitao Liu Xiang Zhang lingyu Wan zhong lin wang Junyi Zhai Center on Nanoenergy Research School of Physical Science&TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and Sensor Center for High-Entropy Energy and SystemsBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China School of Nanoscience and Engineering University of Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100049China School of Electronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA 30332USA

The piezotronics effect utilizes a piezopotential to modulate and control current in *** materials,as a type of piezoelectric materials,possess piezoelectric coefficients that are significantly larger than those found in conventional piezoelectric ***,we propose a strain modulated ferroelectric field-effect transistor(St-FeFET)utilizing external strain instead of gate voltage to achieve ferroelectric modulation,which eliminates the need for gate *** applying a very small strain(0.01%),the St-FeFET can achieve a maximum on-off current ratio of 1250%and realizes a gauge factor(GF)of 1.19×10^(6),which is much higher than that of conventional strain *** work proposes a new method for realizing highly sensitive strain sensors and presents innovative approaches to the operation methods of ferroelectric field-effect transistors as well as potential applications for coupling of strain sensors and various devices across different fields.

关键词： ferroelectric field-effect transistors piezotronics [Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3)]_((1-x)^(-))[PbTiO_(3)]_(x)(PMN-PT) strain sensors