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(Lu_(1/7)Yb_(1/7)Sc_(1/7)Er_(1/7)Y_(1/7)Ho_(1/7)Dy_(1/7))_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)high entropy rare-earth disilicate with low thermal conductivity and excellent resistance to CMAS corrosion

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第5期13卷 549-560页

作者： xu wang Mingyu Meng Feihan xu Ling Liu Lihong Gao Shizhen Zhu Zhuang Ma School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Materials under Shock and Impact Beijing 100081China Tangshan Research Institute Beijing Institute of TechnologyTangshan 063000China

Low thermal conductivity,compatible thermal expansion coefficient,and good calcium–magnesium–aluminosilicate(CMAS)corrosion resistance are critical requirements for environmental barrier coatings used on silicon-based ***2Si2O7(RE=rare earth)has been widely recognized as one of the most promising candidates for environmental barrier coatings due to its good water vapor corrosion ***,the relatively high thermal conductivity and poor resistance to CMAS corrosion have limited its practical *** by the high entropy effect,in this work,a novel rare earth disilicate(Lu_(_(1/7))Yb_(_(1/7))Sc_(_(1/7))Er_(_(1/7))Y_(_(1/7))Ho_(_(1/7))Dy_(_(1/7)))2Si2O7((7RE_(_(1/7)))2Si2O7)has been designed and synthesized by a solid reaction process.(7RE_(_(1/7)))2Si2O7 showed a low thermal conductivity of 1.81 W·m^(−1)·K^(−1)at 1273 ***,the thermal expansion coefficient of(7RE_(_(1/7)))_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)(4.07×10^(−6)℃^(−1)from room temperature(RT)to 1400℃)is close to that of the SiC-based ceramic matrix composites(SiC-CMCs)((4.5–5.5)×10^(−6)℃^(−1)).Additionally,(7RE_(_(1/7)))2Si2O7 exhibited excellent resistance to CMAS *** exposed to CMAS at 1300℃for 48 h,the reaction layer thickness was 22μ*** improved performance of(7RE_(_(1/7)))2Si2O7 highlights its potential as a promising candidate for thermal/environmental barrier coatings.

关键词： high entropy disilicate (Lu_(1/7)Yb_(1/7)Sc_(1/7)Er_(1/7)Y_(1/7)Ho_(1/7)Dy_(1/7))_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)((7RE_(1/7))_(2)Si_(2)O_(7)) high-temperature thermal properties calcium-magnesium-aluminosilicate(CMAS)corrosion

Real-time arrival picking of rock microfracture signals based on convolutional-recurrent neural network and its engineering application

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第3期16卷 761-777页

作者： Bing-Rui Chen xu wang Xinhao Zhu Qing wang Houlin Xie State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

Accurately picking P-and S-wave arrivals of microseismic(MS)signals in real-time directly influences the early warning of rock mass failure.A common contradiction between accuracy and computation exists in the current arrival picking ***,a real-time arrival picking method of MS signals is constructed based on a convolutional-recurrent neural network(CRNN).This method fully utilizes the advantages of convolutional layers and gated recurrent units(GRU)in extracting short-and long-term features,in order to create a precise and lightweight arrival picking ***,the synthetic signals with field noises are used to evaluate the hyperparameters of the CRNN model and obtain an optimal CRNN *** actual operation on various devices indicates that compared with the U-Net method,the CRNN method achieves faster arrival picking with less performance *** application of large underground caverns in the Yebatan hydropower station(YBT)project shows that compared with the short-term average/long-term average(STA/LTA),Akaike information criterion(AIC)and U-Net methods,the CRNN method has the highest accuracy within four sampling points,which is 87.44%for P-wave and 91.29%for S-wave,*** sum of mean absolute errors(MAESUM)of the CRNN method is 4.22 sampling points,which is lower than that of the other *** the four methods,the MS sources location calculated based on the CRNN method shows the best consistency with the actual failure,which occurs at the junction of the shaft and the second ***,the proposed method can pick up P-and S-arrival accurately and rapidly,providing a reference for rock failure analysis and evaluation in engineering applications.

关键词： Rock mass failure Microseismic event P-wave arrival S-wave arrival Deep learning

Effective protective agents against the organ toxicity of T-2 toxin and corresponding detoxification mechanisms:A narrative review

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 251-266页

作者： Pengju wang Lv-hui Sun xu wang Qinghua Wu Aimei Liu Hubei Key Laboratory of Diabetes and Angiopathy Medicine Research InstituteXianning Medical CollegeHubei University of Science and TechnologyXianning 437100China Hubei Hongshan Laboratory College of Animal Science and TechnologyHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan430070China National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues(HZAU)and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan430070China College of Life Science Yangtze UniversityJingzhou 434025China

T-2 toxin is one of the most widespread and toxic fungal toxins in food and *** can cause gastrointestinal toxicity,hepatotoxicity,immunotoxicity,reproductive toxicity,neurotoxicity,and nephrotoxicity in humans and animals.T-2 toxin is physicochemically stable and does not readily degrade during food and feed ***,suppressing T-2 toxin-induced organ toxicity through antidotes is an urgent *** agents against the organ toxicity of T-2 toxin have been recorded widely in the literature,but these protective agents and their molecular mechanisms of detoxification have not been comprehensively *** this review,we provide an overview of the various protective agents to T-2 toxin and the molecular mechanisms underlying the detoxification *** appropriate targets to antagonize T-2 toxin toxicity is also an important *** review will provide essential guidance and strategies for the better application and development of T-2 toxin antidotes specific for organ toxicity in the future.

关键词： T-2 toxin Organ toxicity Protective agent Detoxification mechanism

Heterogeneous data-driven aerodynamic modeling based on physical feature embedding

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第3期37卷 1-6页

作者： Weiwei ZHANG xuhao PENG Jiaqing KOU xu wang School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Institute of Aerodynamics RWTH Aachen UniversityAachen 52062Germany

Aerodynamic surrogate modeling mostly relies only on integrated loads data obtained from simulation or experiment,while neglecting and wasting the valuable distributed physical information on the *** make full use of both integrated and distributed loads,a modeling paradigm,called the heterogeneous data-driven aerodynamic modeling,is *** essential concept is to incorporate the physical information of distributed loads as additional constraints within the end-to-end aerodynamic *** heterogenous data,a novel and easily applicable physical feature embedding modeling framework is *** framework extracts lowdimensional physical features from pressure distribution and then effectively enhances the modeling of the integrated loads via feature *** proposed framework can be coupled with multiple feature extraction methods,and the well-performed generalization capabilities over different airfoils are verified through a transonic *** with traditional direct modeling,the proposed framework can reduce testing errors by almost 50%.Given the same prediction accuracy,it can save more than half of the training ***,the visualization analysis has revealed a significant correlation between the discovered low-dimensional physical features and the heterogeneous aerodynamic loads,which shows the interpretability and credibility of the superior performance offered by the proposed deep learning framework.

关键词： Transonic flow Data-driven modeling Feature embedding Heterogenous data Feature visualization

A facile strategy to construct MOF-based nanocatalyst with enhanced activity and selectivity in oxytetracycline degradation

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 5863-5871页

作者： Yanjing Ke Jiaxing Zhang Xin Peng Zhiyi Zhang xu wang Wei Qi Mengfan wang School of Life Sciences Faculty of MedicineSchool of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China The Co-Innovation Centre of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Tianjin Tianjin 300072China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Membrane Science and Desalination Technology Tianjin 300350China

Recently,many efforts have been dedicated to construct artificial catalysts with enzyme-like ***,it is still a big challenge to endow artificial catalysts with specific substrate *** this study,we developed a facile strategy to construct a MIL-53(Fe)-based nanocatalyst with designable selectivity in the degradation of oxytetracycline(OTC).Through the Fe–O–P conjunction,oxytetracycline aptamer(OA)can be easily anchored on MIL-53(Fe)to provide the specific site for OTC *** verified that the obtained MIL-53(Fe)-Apt nanocatalyst displayed enhanced catalytic ability in the degradation of OTC,whereas obvious suppression toward other substrate *** performance therefore brings about an anticipated selectivity toward ***,we highlighted that the configuration of aptamers on MIL-53(Fe)can be modulated through varying conjunction ***–function analysis revealed that aptamer configuration affects the local concentration of substrate around catalytic site,which thus decides the catalytic performance toward *** work presented a facile and promising strategy for developing artificial catalysts with designable selectivity.

关键词： MIL-53(Fe) aptamer Fe-O-P catalytic selectivity oxytetracycline

Topological non-reciprocal robust waveguide transport

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 39-45页

作者： Ruizhi Dong Yihuan Zhu Dongxing Mao xu wang Yong Li Institute of Acoustics Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Devices that surpass the restriction of reciprocity of classical physical waves have brought intriguing possibilities for wave ***-reciprocal acoustic devices that rely on the viscosity of the medium or nonlinear effect have low efficiency and distortion problems respectively,and poor immunity to *** appearance of acoustic topological insulators achieves nonreciprocal transport with high ***,the local nature of topological states means that their appearance depends on a system with a larger *** is,most of the area of a topological device is occupied by useless lattices that do not directly contribute to non-reciprocal *** extra cost of topology protection severely limits the application scenarios of topology states,decreases the cost-effectiveness of topology devices,and is not conducive to device miniaturization and *** this work,we construct an acoustic three-layer heterojunction by introducing two types of domain walls into a conventional quantum Hall effect acoustic topological insulator,and successfully construct a non-reciprocal scattering network that forms topological modes spanning the interlayer *** extended states are still protected by bulk-band topology,making their non-reciprocity robust against *** structure flawlessly realizes the path broadening in a two-dimensional topological system and can accomplish functions such as non-reciprocal acoustic splitting and multichannel *** work opens up opportunities for developing topological-insulator-based non-reciprocal devices in acoustics.

关键词： reciprocal topological topology

A two-step multi-frequency receiver function inversion method for shallow crustal S-wave velocity structure and its application across the basin-mountain range belts in Northeast China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第3期67卷 687-703页

作者： Ruihao YANG xu wang Ling CHEN Mingye FENG Qifu CHEN State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

A shallow crustal velocity structure(above 10 km depth) is essential for understanding the crustal structures and deformation and assessing the exploration prospect of natural resources, and also provides priori information for imaging deeper crustal and mantle structure. Passive-source seismic methods are cost-effective and advantageous for regional-scale imaging of shallow crustal structures compared to active-source methods. Among these passive methods, techniques utilizing receiver function waveforms and/or body-wave amplitude ratios have recently gained prominence due to their relatively high spatial resolution. However, in basin regions, reverberations caused by near-surface unconsolidated sedimentary layers often introduce strong non-uniqueness and uncertainty, limiting the applicability of such methods. To address these challenges, we propose a two-step inversion method that uses multi-frequency P-RF waveforms and P-RF horizontal-to-vertical amplitude ratios. Synthetic tests indicate that our two-step inversion method can mitigate the non-uniqueness of the inversion and enhance the stability of the results. Applying this method to teleseismic data from a linear seismic array across the sedimentary basins in Northeast China, we obtain a high-resolution image of the shallow crustal S-wave velocity structure along the array. Our results reveal significant differences between the basins and mountains. The identification of low-velocity anomalies(<2.8 km s^(-1)) at depths less than 1.0 km beneath the Erlian Basin and less than 2.5 km beneath the Songliao Basin suggests the existence of sedimentary layers. Moreover, the high-velocity anomalies(~3.4–3.8 km s^(-1)) occurring at depths greater than 7 km in the Songliao Basin may reflect mafic intrusions emplaced during the Early Cretaceous. Velocity anomaly distribution in our imaging result is consistent with the location of the major faults, uplifts, and sedimentary depressions, as well as active-source seismic res

关键词： Receiver function Frequency dependence Two-step inversion Shallow crustal velocity structures Unconsolidated sedimentary basins

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Multimodal Machine Learning Guides Low Carbon Aeration Strategies in Urban Wastewater Treatment

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 51-62页

作者： Hong-Cheng wang Yu-Qi wang xu wang Wan-Xin Yin Ting-Chao Yu Chen-Hao xue Ai-Jie wang State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of Civil and Environmental EngineeringHarbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Safety and Distribution Technology of Zhejiang Province College of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

The potential for reducing greenhouse gas(GHG)emissions and energy consumption in wastewater treatment can be realized through intelligent control,with machine learning(ML)and multimodality emerging as a promising ***,we introduce an ML technique based on multimodal strategies,focusing specifically on intelligent aeration control in wastewater treatment plants(WWTPs).The generalization of the multimodal strategy is demonstrated on eight ML *** results demonstrate that this multimodal strategy significantly enhances model indicators for ML in environmental science and the efficiency of aeration control,exhibiting exceptional performance and *** random forest with visual models achieves the highest accuracy in forecasting aeration quantity in multimodal models,with a mean absolute percentage error of 4.4%and a coefficient of determination of *** testing in a full-scale plant reveals that the multimodal model can reduce operation costs by 19.8%compared to traditional fuzzy control *** potential application of these strategies in critical water science domains is *** foster accessibility and promote widespread adoption,the multimodal ML models are freely available on GitHub,thereby eliminating technical barriers and encouraging the application of artificial intelligence in urban wastewater treatment.

关键词： Wastewater treatment Multimodal machine learning Deep learning Aeration control Interpretable machine learning

Free-Standing Multiscale Porous High Entropy NiFeCoZn Alloy as the Highly Active Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Alkaline Water Splitting

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第13期42卷 1465-1473页

作者： Qiuping Zhang xu wang Tianzhen Jian Wenqing Ma Caixia xu Qiuxia Zhou Hong Liu Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research(iAIR) Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Equipment for Biological Diagnosis and Therapy in Universities of ShandongSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of JinanJinanShandong 250022China School of Medical Information and Engineering Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhouSichuan 646000China State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJinanShandong 250100China

In the endeavor of searching for highly active and stable electrocatalysts toward overall water splitting,high-entropy-alloys have been the intense subjects owing to their advanced physicochemical *** non-noble metal free-standing multiscale porous NiFeCoZn high-entropy-alloy is in situ constructed on the surface layer of NiZn intermetallic and Ni heterojunction over nickel foam(NiFeCoZn/NiZn-Ni/NF)by one scalable dealloying protocal to fulfill the outstanding bifunctional electrocatalytic performances toward overall water *** of the high-entropy effects and specific hierarchical porous architecture,the as-made NiFeCoZn/NiZn-Ni/NF displays high intrinsic catalytic activities and durability toward both hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)in alkaline *** particular,the in-situ construction of bimodal porous NiFeCoZn high-entropy-alloy results in the small overpotentials(η1000=254/409 mV for HER and OER),low Tafel slopes,and exceptional long-term catalytic durability for 400 ***,the electrolyzer constructed with NiFeCoZn/NiZn-Ni/NF as both cathode and anode exhibits a low cell voltage of 1.72 V to deliver the current density of 500 mA·cm^(–2) for overall water *** work not only provides a facile and scalable protocol for the preparation of self-supporting high-entropy-alloy nanocatalysts but also enlightens the engineering of high performance bifunctional electrocatalysts toward water splitting.

关键词： High-entropy-alloys Bifunctional electrocatalyst Dealloying/Electrocatalysis Oxygen evolution reaction Hydrogen evolution reaction