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Competition between fusion-evaporation and multifragmentation in central collisions in ^(58)Ni+^(48)Ca at 25A MeV

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2013年第5期24卷 82-88页

作者： fRANCALANZA L ABBONDANNO U amorini f BARLINI S BINI M BOUGAULT R BRUNO M CARDELLA G CASINI G AGOSTINO M D' De fILIPPO V De SANCTIS J GERACI E GIUSSANI A GRAMEGNA f GUIOT B KRAVCHUK V La GUIDARA E LANZALONE G Le NEINDRE N MAIOLINO C MARINI P MORELLI L OLMI A PAGANO A PAPA M PIANTELLI S PIRRONE S POLITI G POGGI G PORTO f RUSSOTTO P RIZZO f VANNINI G VANNUCCI L INfN Laboratori Nazionali del Sud-LNS Catania 95123Italy Dipartimento di fisica Universitàdi Catania I-95129Italy INfN Sezione di Trieste Trieste I-34127Italy Dipartimento di fisica Universitàdi FirenzeINFN Sezione di Firenze 1-50139Italy LPC Caen IN2P3-CNRS/ENSICAEN and UniversitéF-14050 Caen cedex 5-140France Dipartimento di fisica Universitàdi Bologna and INFN Sezione di Bologna 4-50121Italy INfN Sezione di Catania I-95129 Italy INfN Sezione di firenze I-50139 Italy Dipartimento di fisica Universitàdi Milano and INFN Sezione di Milano1-20126Italy INfN Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro 1-35020 Italy Centro Siciliano di fisica Nucleare e Struttura della Materia Catania 1-95129Italy UniversitàKore Enna 1-94100Italy

The experimental data concerning the58Ni+48Ca reaction at Elab(Ni)=25A MeV,collected by using the CHIMERA 4π device,have been analyzed in order to investigate the competition among different reaction mechanisms for central collisions in the fermi energy *** a main criterion for centrality selection we have chosen the flow angle(flow) method,making an event-by-event analysis that considers the shape of events,as it is determined by the eigenvectors of the experimental kinetic-energy *** the selected central events(flow >60°) some global variables,good to characterize the pattern of central collisions have been *** main features of the reaction products were explored by using different constraints on some of the relevant observables,like mass and velocity distributions and their *** emphasis was devoted,for central collisions,to the competition between fusion-evaporation processes with subsequent identification of a heavy residue and a possible multifragmentation mechanism of a well defined(if any) transient nuclear *** evolution of the system and pre-equilibrium emission were taken into account by simulating the reactions in the framework of transport *** approaches have been envisaged(dynamical stochastic BNV calculations + sequential SIMON code,QMD,CoMD,etc.).Preliminary comparison of the experimental data with BNV calculations shows reasonable agreement with the assumption of sequential multifragmentation emission in the mass region of IMfs close to the heavy *** deviations from sequential processes were found for those IMfs in the region of masses intermediate between the mass of heavy residues and the mass of light *** simulations are in *** experimental analysis will be enriched also by information obtained inspecting the IMf-IMf correlation function,in order to elucidated the nature of space-time decay property of the emitting source associated with events having

关键词：多重碎裂中心碰撞蒸发过程 MeV 竞争熔合国际货币基金组织事件分析

^(27)Al+^(27)Al耗散反应中激发函数的测量与统计性质分析

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高能物理与核物理 1999年第4期23卷 334-339页

作者：田文栋王琦李松林卢俊罗亦孝 f.amorini M.Cabibbo G.Cardella P.figuere A.Musumarra A.M.Papa G.Pappalardo f.Rizzo S.Romano S.Tudisco B.Heusch 中国科学院近代物理研究所兰州730000 IstitutoNazionaledifisicaNucleare LaboratoriNazionaledelsudCatiniaItaly IstitutoNazinaledifisicaNucleare SezionediCataniaInaly CenetrdeRecherchesNucleaires SrasbourgFrance

通过测量能量从114—120MeV、能量步长为200keV的重离子耗散反应(27)AI＋(27)AI从θ(cm)＝50°-90°的角分布和激发函数，在对所有宏观出射道积分的基础上，分析了重离子耗散反应中激发函数涨落的物理性质．

关键词：重离子耗散反应激发函数非平衡统计涨落

^(27)Al+^(27)Al耗散产物反应时间的提取

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高能物理与核物理 1999年第1期23卷 39-43页

作者：王琦田文栋李松林卢俊江中和胡鹏云 f.amorini M.Cabibbo G.Cardella P.figuere A.Musumarra M.Parpa G.Pappalardo f.Rizzo S.Romano S.Tudisco B.Heusch 中国科学院近代物理研究所兰州730000 IstitutoNazionaledifisicaNucleare LaboratoriNazionedelSud IstitutoNazionaledifisicaNucleare Sezionedi CentredeRecherchesNucleaires StrasbourgFrance

用发展了的Ericson统计理论，从27Al＋27Al碰撞的耗散产物的激发函数提取了反应的相互作用时间约4．3×10-21s．

关键词：耗散反应截面涨落相互作用时间铝27 非弹性

^(27)Al+^(27)Al耗散反应截面涨落的角度关联测量

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高能物理与核物理 2000年第2期24卷 119-124页

作者：胡鹏云王琦田文栋李松林卢俊 f.amorini M.Cabibbo G.CardellaIstituto Nazionale di fisica Nucleare P.figuere A.Musumarra A.M.PapaIstituto Nazionale di fisica Nucleare G.Pappalardo f.Rizzo S.Romano S.Tudisco B.Heusch 中国科学院近代物理研究所兰州730000 Istituto Nazionale di fisica Nucleare Dipartimento di fisica Centre de Recherches Nucleaires

在2 7Al+ 2 7Al(Elab≈ 1 2 0MeV)耗散反应激发函数涨落的实验研究中 ,首次在较大的角度范围内获得截面涨落的角度关联系数和角度关联函数 .实验结果表明 ,角度关联函数的形状呈现明显的非对称性 ,角度相干宽度至少为 4 0°;截面涨落在... 详细信息

在2 7Al+ 2 7Al(Elab≈ 1 2 0MeV)耗散反应激发函数涨落的实验研究中 ,首次在较大的角度范围内获得截面涨落的角度关联系数和角度关联函数 .实验结果表明 ,角度关联函数的形状呈现明显的非对称性 ,角度相干宽度至少为 4 0°;截面涨落在前后角区表现出明显不同的角度相关性 .

关键词：重离子耗散反应截面涨落角度关联函数角度相干宽度测量激发函数

Control and vibration analyses of a sandwich doubly curved micro-composite shell with honeycomb,truss,and corrugated cores based on the fourth-order shear deformation theory

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第10期45卷 1773-1790页

作者： f.SHIRDELAN M.MOHAMMADIMEHR f.BARGOZINI Department of Solid Mechanics Faculty of Mechanical EngineeringUniversity of KashanKashan 87317-53153Iran

Curved shells are increasingly utilized in applied engineering due to their shared characteristics with other sandwich structures,flexibility,and attractive ***,the inability of controlling and regulating vibrations and destroying them afterward is a challenge to *** this paper,the curve shell equations and a linear quadratic regulator are adopted for the state feedback design to manage the structure vibrations in state space forms.A five-layer sandwich doubly curved micro-composite shell,comprising two piezoelectric layers for the sensor and actuator,is modeled by the fourth-order shear deformation *** core(honeycomb,truss,and corrugated)is analyzed for the bearing of transverse shear *** results show that the honeycomb core has a greater effect on the *** the parameters related to the core and the weight percentage of graphene increase,the frequency *** uniform distribution of graphene platelets results in the lowest natural frequency while the natural frequency ***,without taking into account the piezoelectric layers,the third-order shear deformation theory(TSDT)and fourth-order shear deformation theory(fOSDT)align ***,when the piezoelectric layers are incorporated,these two theories diverge significantly,with the frequencies in the fOSDT being lower than those in the TSDT.

关键词： vibration and control doubly curved shell micro-composite honeycomb truss corrugate core

Bolstering integrity in environmental data science and machine learning requires understanding socioecological inequity

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frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 171-179页

作者： Joe f.Bozeman III School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA30332USA School of Public Policy Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA30332USA

Socioecological inequity in environmental data science—such as inequities deriving from data-driven approaches and machine learning(ML)—are current issues subject to debate and *** is growing consensus around embedding equity throughout all research and design domains—from inception to administration,while also addressing procedural,distributive,and recognitional ***,practically doing so may seem onerous or daunting to *** current perspective helps to alleviate these types of concerns by providing substantiation for the connection between environmental data science and socioecological inequity,using the Systemic Equity framework,and provides the foundation for a paradigmatic shift toward normalizing the use of equity-centered approaches in environmental data science and ML *** the integrity of environmental data science and ML is just beginning from an equity-centered tool development and rigorous application *** this end,this perspective also provides relevant future directions and challenges by overviewing some meaningful tools and strategies—such as applying the Wells-Du Bois Protocol,employing fairness metrics,and systematically addressing irreproducibility;emerging needs and proposals—such as addressing data-proxy bias and supporting convergence research;and establishes a ten-step path ***,the work that environmental scientists and engineers do ultimately affect the well-being of us all.

关键词： Equity Bias Machine Learning Data Science Justice Systemic Equity

Premature axon-oligodendrocyte interaction contributes to stalling of experimental axon regeneration after injury to the white matter

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第3期19卷 469-470页

作者： Ephraim f.Trakhtenberg Department of Neuroscience University of Connecticut School of MedicineFarmingtonCTUSA

Studies from nearly 3 decades ago suggested that,in the central nervous system(CNS),myelination of axons by oligodendrocytes not only helps improve axonal conductivity but also stabilizes circuitry(Colello and Schwab,1994).Over the years,myelin sheaths produced by oligodendrocytes have been found to contain multiple molecules that are inhibitory to axonal growth(e.g.,MAG,NogoA,OMgp,Semaphorins)(Yiu and He,2006;Silver et al.,2014).After white matter injury in the adult CNS,myelin debris from damaged axons and dead oligodendrocytes accumulates in the forming glial scar and exposes these myelin-associated axon growth-inhibitory molecules to the injured axonal stumps,thereby contributing to the inhibition of axonal *** development,CNS axons reach their postsynaptic targets and stop growing before oligodendrocytes appear and myelinate them(foran and Peterson,1992;Dangata et al.,1996).Therefore,myelin-associated axon growth-inhibitory molecules interacting with already grown axons during myelination were thought to block axons from promiscuous sprouting and miswiring,thereby stabilizing neural circuitry in the CNS(Colello and Schwab,1994).

关键词： thereby white injury

An unexpected cellular fountain of youth:platelets provide factors rejuvenating brain functions

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第1期9卷 16-18页

作者： Harald f.Langer Department of Cardiology AngiologyHaemostaseology and Medical Intensive CareUniversity Medical Centre MannheimMedical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg UniversityMannheimGermany German Centre for Cardiovascular Research(DZHK) Partner Site Heidelberg/MannheimMannheimGermany European Center for Angioscience Medical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg UniversityMannheimGermany Cardiovascular systems biology Medical Clinic IUniversity Heart Center LübeckLübeckGermany

In a recent manuscript published in Nature,Schroer et *** that platelets and in particular platelet derived Pf-4(CXCL4)are a novel factor,which can rejuvenate the mammalian neuronal system.1 These findings have the potential to trigger an entire new field of research opening new platelet-derived candidate effector molecules for supporting regeneration.

关键词： supporting platelets finding

The viscous strip approach to simplify the calculation of the surface acoustic wave generated streaming

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第4期45卷 711-724页

作者： f.JAZINI DORCHEH M.GHASSEMI fuel Cells and Nano Systems(fCNS)Laboratory Department of Mechanical EngineeringK.N.Toosi University of TechnologyTehran 19697Iran

In recent decades,the importance of surface acoustic waves,as a biocompatible tool to integrate with microfluidics,has been proven in various medical and biological *** numerical modeling of acoustic streaming caused by surface acoustic waves in microchannels requires the effect of viscosity to be considered in the equations which complicates the *** this paper,it is shown that the major contribution of viscosity and the horizontal component of actuation is concentrated in a narrow region alongside the actuation *** the inviscid equations are considerably easier to solve,a division into the viscous and inviscid domains would alleviate the computational load *** particles'traces calculated by this approximation are excellently alongside their counterparts from the completely viscous *** is also shown that the optimum thickness for the viscous strip is about 9-fold the acoustic boundary layer thickness for various flow patterns and amplitudes of actuation.

关键词： surface acoustic wave microfluidics numerical simulation particle tracing acoustic streaming