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Growth, yield and fiber quality characteristics of Bt and non-Bt cotton cultivars in response to boron nutrition

Journal of Cotton Research 2023年第1期6卷 1-12页

作者： MEHRAN Muhammad ASHRAF Muhammad SHAHZAD Sher Muhammad SHAKIR Muhammad Siddique AZHAR Muhammad Tehseen AHMAD Fiaz alvi alamgir Department of Soil Science Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultanPakistan Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences College of AgricultureUniversity of SargodhaSargodhaPakistan Pesticide Residue Laboratory Kala Sha KakuPakistan Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics University of AgricultureFaisalabadPakistan Physiological/Chemistry Section Central Cotton Research InstituteMultanPakistan Soil and Water Testing Laboratory JhelumPakistan School of Agricultural Science Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450000China

Background Boron(B)deficiency is an important factor for poor seed cotton yield and fiber ***,it is often missing in the plant nutrition program,particularly in developing *** current study investigated B’s effect on growth,yield,and fiber quality of Bt(CIM-663)and non-Bt(Cyto-124)cotton *** experimental plan consisted of twelve treatments:Control(CK);B at 1 mg·kg^(−1) soil application(SB1);2 mg·kg^(−1) B(SB2);3 mg·kg^(−1) B(SB3);0.2%B foliar spray(FB1);0.4%B foliar spray(FB2);1 mg·kg^(−1) B+0.2%B foliar spray(SB1+FB1);1 mg·kg^(−1) B+0.4%B foliar spray(SB1+FB2);2 mg·kg^(−1) B+0.2%B foliar spray(SB2+FB1);2 mg·kg^(−1) B+0.4%B foliar spray(SB2+FB2);3 mg·kg^(−1) B+0.2%B foliar spray(SB3+FB1);3 mg·kg^(−1) B+0.4%B foliar spray(SB3+FB2).Each treat-ment has three replications,one pot having two plants per *** B nutrition at all levels and methods of application significantly(P≤0.05)affected the growth,physiological,yield,and fiber quality characteristics of both cotton ***,SB2 either alone or in combination with foliar spray showed superiority over others,particularly in the non-Bt cultivar which responded better to B ***-mum improvement in monopodial branches(345%),sympodial branches(143%),chlorophyll-a(177%),chlorophyll-b(194%),photosynthesis(169%),and ginning out turn(579%)in the non-Bt cultivar was found with SB2 compared with *** Bt cultivar,although no consistent trend was found but integrated use of SB3 with foliar spray performed relatively better for improving cotton growth compared with other *** quality characteristics in both cultivars were improved markedly but variably with different B *** B nutrition with SB2 either alone or in combination with foliar spray was found optimum for improving cotton’s growth and yield characteristics.

关键词： Boron Cotton Fiber length Fiber strength GOT Micronaire value Seed cotton yield

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RUSAS: Roman Urdu Sentiment Analysis System

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 1463-1480页

作者： Kazim Jawad Muhammad Ahmad Majdah alvi Muhammad Bux alvi Faculty of Computer Science and Engineering Frankfurt University of Applied SciencesFrankfurt am Main60318Germany Technical Writer and Researcher Proteus Technologies LLCIslamabad04405Pakistan Faculty of Engineering The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur63100Pakistan

Sentiment analysis, the meta field of Natural Language Processing (NLP), attempts to analyze and identify thesentiments in the opinionated text data. People share their judgments, reactions, and feedback on the internetusing various languages. Urdu is one of them, and it is frequently used worldwide. Urdu-speaking people prefer tocommunicate on social media in Roman Urdu (RU), an English scripting style with the Urdu language *** have developed versatile lexical resources for features-rich comprehensive languages, but limitedlinguistic resources are available to facilitate the sentiment classification of Roman Urdu. This effort encompassesextracting subjective expressions in Roman Urdu and determining the implied opinionated text polarity. Theprimary sources of the dataset are Daraz (an e-commerce platform), Google Maps, and the manual effort. Thecontributions of this study include a Bilingual Roman Urdu Language Detector (BRULD) and a Roman UrduSpelling Checker (RUSC). These integrated modules accept the user input, detect the text language, correct thespellings, categorize the sentiments, and return the input sentence’s orientation with a sentiment intensity *** developed system gains strength with each input experience gradually. The results show that the languagedetector gives an accuracy of 97.1% on a close domain dataset, with an overall sentiment classification accuracy of94.3%.

关键词： Roman Urdu sentiment analysis Roman Urdu language detector Roman Urdu spelling checker flask

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Dredged marine soil stabilization using magnesia cement augmented with biochar/slag

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第3期16卷 1000-1017页

作者： Chikezie Chimere Onyekwena Qi Li Yong Wang Ishrat Hameed alvi Wentao Li Yunlu Hou Xianwei Zhang Min Zhang State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China School of Civil Engineering Architecture and EnvironmentHubei University of TechnologyWuhan430068China School of Urban Construction Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430065China School of Civil Engineering and Archtitecture Henan UniversityKaifeng475001China

Dredged marine soils(DMS)have poor engineering properties,which limit their usage in construction *** research examines the application of reactive magnesia(rMgO)containing supplementary cementitious materials(SCMs)to stabilize DMS under ambient and carbon dioxide(CO_(2))curing *** proprietary experimental tests were conducted to investigate the stabilized ***,the carbonation-induced mineralogical,thermal,and microstructural properties change of the samples were *** findings show that the compressive strength of the stabilized DMS fulfilled the 7-d requirement(0.7-2.1 MPa)for pavement and building *** rMgO with SCMs such as biochar or ground granulated blast-furnace slag(GGBS)altered the engineering properties and particle packing of the stabilized soils,thus influencing their *** increased the porosity of the samples,facilitating higher CO_(2) uptake and improved ductility,while GGBS decreased porosity and increased the dry density of the samples,resulting in higher *** addition of SCMs also enhanced the water retention capacity and modified the pH of the *** analysis revealed that the hydrated magnesium carbonates precipitated in the carbonated samples provided better cementation effects than brucite formed during rMgO ***,incorporating SCMs reduced the overall global warming potential and energy demand of the rMgO-based *** biochar mixes demonstrated lower toxicity and energy ***,the rMgO and biochar blend can serve as an environmentally friendly additive for soft soil stabilization and permanent fixation of significant amounts of CO_(2) in soils through mineral carbonation,potentially reducing environmental pollution while meeting urbanization needs.

关键词： Dredged marine soil CO_(2)uptake Reactive magnesia Biochar Ground granulated blast-furnace slag

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Sex and racial disparities in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease-related cardiovascular events: National inpatient sample analysis (2019)

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World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第3期16卷 137-148页

作者： Rupak Desai Ali Tariq alvi Advait Vasavada Yashwitha Sai Pulakurthi Bhavin Patel Adil Sarvar Mohammed Shreyans Doshi Ikechukwu Ogbu Independent Researcher AtlantaGA 30079United States Department of Internal Medicine HCA Florida Westside HospitalPlantationFL 33324United States Department of Internal Medicine M.P.Shah Medical CollJamnagar 361008India Department of Internal Medicine Saint Michael Medical CenterNewarkNJ 07102United States Department of Internal Medicine Trinity Health Oakland HospitalPontiacMI 48341United States Department of Internal Medicine Central Michigan University College of MedicineSaginawMI 48602United States Department of Internal Medicine UCF College of Medicine HCA GME ConsortiumGainesvilleFL 32605United States Department of Internal Medicine Mountainview HospitalLas VegasNV 89108United States

BACKGROUND Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)increases cardiovascular disease(CVD)risk irrespective of other risk ***,large-scale cardiovascular sex and race differences are poorly *** To investigate the relationship between NAFLD and major cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events(MACCE)in subgroups using a nationally representative United States inpatient *** We examined National Inpatient Sample(2019)to identify adult hospitalizations with NAFLD by age,sex,and race using ICD-10-CM *** and demographic characteristics,comorbidities,and MACCE-related mortality,acute myocardial infarction(AMI),cardiac arrest,and stroke were compared in NAFLD cohorts by sex and *** regression analyses were adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics,hospitalization features,and *** We examined 409130 hospitalizations[median 55(IQR 43-66)years]with *** was more common in females(1.2%),Hispanics(2%),and Native Americans(1.9%)than *** often reported non-elective admissions,Medicare enrolment,the median age of 55(IQR 42-67),and poor *** had higher obesity and uncomplicated diabetes but lower hypertension,hyperlipidemia,and complicated diabetes than *** had a median age of 48(IQR 37-60),were Medicaid enrollees,and had non-elective *** had greater diabetes and obesity rates than whites but lower hypertension and ***,all-cause mortality,AMI,cardiac arrest,and stroke were all greater in elderly individuals(P<0.001).MACCE,AMI,and cardiac arrest were more common in men(P<0.001).Native Americans(aOR 1.64)and Asian Pacific Islanders(aOR 1.18)had higher all-cause death risks than *** Increasing age and male sex link NAFLD with adverse MACCE outcomes;Native Americans and Asian Pacific Islanders face higher mortality,highlighting a need for tailored interventions and care.

关键词： Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Cardiovascular disease Major cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events Sex/gender disparities Mortality

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Electrochemical performance of a symmetric supercapacitor device designed using laser-induced multilayered graphene

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新型炭材料(中英文) 2024年

作者： Gargi Dhiman Kavita Kumari Bon-Heun Koo Faheem Ahmed Nagih M.Shaalan Saurabh Dalela Parvez A.alvi Ranjeet Kumar Brajpuriya Shalendra Kumar Department of Physics School of Advanced EngineeringUPES Industrial Technology Research Institute Changwon National University Changwon Department of Applied Sciences and Humanities Faculty of Engineering and Technology Jamia Millia Islamia Department of Physics College of Science King Faisal University Physics Department Faculty of Science Assiut University Department of Pure & Applied Physics University of Kota Department of Physical Science

This study demonstrates a facile and economical approach for fabricating laser-induced graphene（LIG）, which results in improved electrochemical performance. Polyimide polymer was used as a starting material for LIG synthesis and irradiated under ambient conditions using a CO2laser. The prepared LIG samples were characterized by Raman spectroscopy and FTIR, which validated the formation of multilayered graphene containing sp2 hybridized C=C bonds. The FE-SEM revealed three-dimensional sheetlike structures, while HR-TEM images displayed lattice planes with an interplanar spacing of approximately 0.33 nm, corresponding to the（002） plane of graphene. The electrochemical performance of the as-prepared LIG samples demonstrated a remarkable areal specific capacitance（CA） of 51 mF cm-2(170 F g-1) at 1 mA cm-2(3.3 A g-1) in a three-electrode configuration with 1M KOH as the aqueous electrolyte. The LIG electrodes produced an energy density of ～3.5 μWh cm-2and a power density of ～350 μW cm-2,demonstrating significant energy storage capabilities. Additionally, the electrodes exhibited excellent cyclic stability, retaining 87%of their specific capacitance after 3 000 cycles at 1 mA/cm2. The symmetric supercapacitor fabricated with LIG electrodes and the tested 1M KOH electrolyte showed a specific capacitance of 23 mF cm-2and maintained excellent retention after 10,000 cycles,showing LIG's potential for supercapacitor applications.

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Utility of Preoperative Positron Emission Tomography (PET) in Localizing Perforator Vessels of Anterolateral Thigh Free Flap

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International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2024年第4期13卷 275-284页

作者： Alexandra McMillan Sameer A. alvi Zaid Al-Qurayshi Zachary Fleishacker Nitin A. Pagedar Marisa R. Buchakjian Department of Otolaryngology University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics Iowa City IA USA Division of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery North Shore University Health System Evanston IL USA Pritzker School of Medicine The University of Chicago Chicago IL USA Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center University of Iowa Iowa City IA USA

Objectives: The anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap is often considered the workhorse in soft tissue reconstruction of head and neck defects secondary to trauma, infection, or tumor resection. Despite its many advantages, ALT flaps have been criticized due to variability in vasculature, which may result in inadequate or non-existent perforators. This retrospective study aims to investigate the utility and validity of positron emission tomography (PET) scan to identify the location and characteristics of perforators to the ALT flap. Methods: We performed a 10-year retrospective review of ALT flaps at our institution to identify patients with preoperative PET scans available for analysis. Three reviewers (attending physician, fellow, and resident) were asked to identify the number, location, and characteristics (myocutaneous versus septocutaneous) of ALT perforators on imaging, and reviewer agreement was assessed. Results were then compared to available operative data. Results: One hundred twenty-one patients were identified who underwent ALT free flap surgery. Thirty-eight preoperative PET scans were identified for review. At least one perforator was identified in 92.1% of scans. Agreement percentages regarding the number of perforators ranged from 53% - 61% whereas agreement regarding the location of a single perforator ranged from 79% - 90%. However, reviewers did not agree regarding the type of perforator, with agreement ranging from 34% - 53%. Poor agreement was observed when compared to intraoperative data, with the number of perforators ranging from 26% - 34% and the type of perforator 11% - 24%. These findings are likely due to insufficient data available in operative reports. Conclusion: Although initial studies suggest that PET scan shows promising evidence to support the capacity to preoperatively identify ALT perforators, future prospective studies are warranted to fully validate these findings.

关键词： Anterolateral Thigh Flaps Positron Emission Tomography Head and Neck Defects Perforator Mapping

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Is relying on RNFL specific enough to identify any changes in the CNS?

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Advances in Ophthalmology Practice and Research 2024年第1期4卷 14-14页

作者： alvi Milliana Zulvikar Syambani Ulhaq Dzakky Avecienna Nur Faridwazdi Yuliono Trika Nur Hasan Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Maulana Ibrahim Islamic State University of MalangIndonesia Research Center for Pre-clinical and Clinical Medicine National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of IndonesiaCibinongIndonesia

Dear Editor,The latest article in your journal,authored by Wu et al.(2024),1 high-lights an intriguing finding:an increase in retinal nerve fiber layer(RNFL)thickness among pregnant women compared to their non-pregnant *** observed thickening of the RNFL in pregnant women might be attributed to pregnancy-related ***,it also raises the possibility of a subclinical involvement of the central nervous system(CNS)in their condition,particularly for women with preeclampsia.

关键词： enough journal RNFL

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Interpretable and Adaptable Early Warning Learning Analytics Model

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第5期71卷 3211-3225页

作者： Shaleeza Sohail Atif alvi Aasia Khanum The University of Newcastle Sydney2000Australia University of Management and Technology Lahore54770Pakistan Forman Christian College Lahore54600Pakistan

Major issues currently restricting the use of learning analytics are the lack of interpretability and adaptability of the machine learning models used in this *** makes it easy for the stakeholders to understand the working of these models and adaptability makes it easy to use the same model for multiple cohorts and courses in educational ***,some models in learning analytics are constructed with the consideration of interpretability but their interpretability is not ***,adaptability is not specifically considered in this *** paper presents a new framework based on hybrid statistical fuzzy theory to overcome these *** also provides explainability in the form of rules describing the reasoning behind a particular *** paper also discusses the system evaluation on a benchmark dataset showing promising *** measure of explainability,fuzzy index,shows that the model is highly *** system achieves more than 82%recall in both the classification and the context adaptation stages.

关键词： Learning analytics interpretable machine learning fuzzy systems early warning interpretability explainable artificial intelligence

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Dissolution and Deformation Characteristics of Limestones Containing Different Calcite and Dolomite Content Induced by CO_(2)-Water-Rock Interaction

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2023年第3期97卷 956-971页

作者： CHEN Bowen LI Qi TAN Yongsheng Ishrat Hameed alvi State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

To investigate the impacts of mineral composition on physical and mechanical properties of carbonate rocks,limestone specimens containing different contents in calcite and dolomite are selected to perform CO_(2)-water-rock reaction *** X-ray Diffraction(XRD) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance(NMR) are carried out to examine the change characteristics of mineral dissolution and pore structure after *** core flooding experiments with Fiber Bragg gratings are implemented to examine the stress sensitivity of carbonate *** results show that the limestones containing pure calcite are more susceptible to acid dissolution compared to limestone containing impure *** calcite content in pure limestone decreases as the reaction *** dissolution of dolomite leads to the formation of calcite in impure *** dissolution leads to the formation of macropore and flow channels in pure limestone,while the effects of impure dolomite in impure limestone results in mesopore *** confining pressure is lower than 12 MPa,pure limestones demonstrate higher strain sensitivity coefficients compared to impure limestone containing dolomite after *** confining pressure exceeds 12 MPa,the strain sensitivity coefficients of both pure and impure limestones become almost equal.

关键词： CO_(2) geological storage carbonate rocks CO_(2)-water-rock interaction deformation response Fiber Bragg gratings sensors

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Clean label extraction of bioactive compounds from food waste through microwave-assisted extraction technique-A review

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Food Bioscience 2022年第2期46卷 1020-1028页

作者： Tayyaba alvi Zarnab Asif Muhammad Kashif Iqbal Khan National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of AgricultureFaisalabad38000PunjabPakistan Department of Food Engineering University of AgricultureFaisalabad38000PunjabPakistan

Clean label and green extraction have attained popularity due to elimination of solvent use and reduction in energy *** this regard,microwave assisted extraction have emerged as a novel process for extraction of bioactive *** process observed to consume less time and energy but have higher extraction ***,the functionality of bioactive compounds has not degraded in this ***,this article explores the potential of microwave-based extraction as a green and ecofriendly ***,it has been coupled with conventional technique(*** distillation,steam diffusion,hydrodistillation,air hydrodistillation,and hydro-diffusion and gravity)to ease the process and increase the *** data highlights the importance of various hybrid techniques(microwave+conventional ones)for the extraction of bioactive compounds from fruit&vegetable waste.

关键词： Ecofriendly Green extraction Sustainable Solvent free extraction Fruit waste

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