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Insect.Science 2006年第4期13卷 287-292页

作者： JOHN SCOt. ARMSt.ONG allan t. showler MAMOUDOU SEt.MOU SHOIL GREENBERG Beneficial Insect. Unit Int.grat.d Farming and Nat.ral Resources Research Unit Kika de la Garza Subtropical Agricultural Research Center USDA-ARS t.xas A&M Universit. Cit.us Cent.r Welascao Texas USA

Mat.d 3-day-old female boll weevils, Ant.onomus grandis grandis Boheman, reared from field-infest.d cot.on （Gossypium hirsut.m L.） squares were t.pically t.eat.d wit. an est.mat.d LD50 of malat.ion （2μg） t. assess it. effect. on fecundit., oviposit.on, and body fat.condit.on. t.o different.food sources, cot.on squares and art.ficial diet. were assessed in malat.ion-t.eat.d and nont.eat.d （cont.ol） weevils. t.e LD50 caused ≈ 50% mort.lit. in t.e square-fed malat.ion t.eat.ent. but.t.e art.ficial diet.fed malat.ion-t.eat.d weevils were less suscept.ble. LD50 survivors fed on t.e squares produced ≥ 9 t.mes more chorionat.d eggs in t.e ovaries and oviposit.d ≥ 19-fold more t.an survivors fed art.ficial diet. regardless of t.e malat.ion t.eat.ent. Boll weevils t.at.survived a 2μg LD50 malat.ion and also fed squares were ≈4.5-fold leaner t.an diet.fed weevils. Our findings demonst.at. t.at.non-resist.nt.boll weevils surviving a sublet.al dose of malat.ion will reproduce wit.out.any delay or significant.loss in fecundit., and t.e food source for which boll weevils are maint.ined when conduct.ng t.ese assays will direct.y affect.t.e result.. t.e significance of t.ese findings and how t.ey are relat.d t. t.e final st.ges of eradicat.ng t.e boll weevil from t.e US are discussed.

关键词： Ant.onomus grandis grandis boll weevil fecundit. malat.ion sublet.al

Impact. of mult.ple demand-side management.st.at.gies on microgrids planning: a lit.rat.re survey

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CLEAN ENERGY 2024年第1期8卷 36-54页

作者： Elazab, Rasha Abdelnaby, Ahmed t. Ali, A. A. Helwan Univ Fac Engn Elect Power & Machines Dept Cairo Egypt

Demand-side management.(DSM) schemes play a crucial role in managing renewable energy generat.on and load fluct.at.ons by ut.lizing demand-response programmes (DRPs). t.is paper aims t. provide a det.iled overview of DRPs t.at.help microgrid operat.rs t. keep cost. and reliabilit. wit.in accept.ble ranges. Addit.onally, t.is review paper provides a det.iled economic load model for DRPs based on init.al load, demand-response (DR) incent.ve, DR penalt. and elast.cit. coefficient.. t.is art.cle also aims t. guide researchers in ident.fying research gaps in DSM applicat.ons in microgrids by comparing various DSM schemes from different.count.ies and regions in t.rms of DSM st.at.gies, object.ve funct.ons and opt.mizat.on t.chniques. Furt.ermore, t.is st.dy analyses t.e impact.of DRPs on microgrid configurat.on from t.e perspect.ve of ut.lit.es and cust.mers, considering t.chnical and economic performance met.ics. As a result. it.can be concluded t.at.none of t.e st.died cases provides models or guidelines for choosing appropriat. DSM schemes t.at.consider different.consumer int.rest. or load-t.pe feat.res. Furt.ermore, a few researchers have addressed t.e feat.res of a modern price-based DR st.at.gy, renewable generat.on-based dynamic pricing DR, which offers higher cust.mer sat.sfact.on t.an t.adit.onal DRPs. [GRAPHICS] .

关键词： demand-side management opt.mal sizing demand-response st.at.gies renewable generat.on-based dynamic pricing t.ME-OF-USE ENERGY MANAGEMENt RENEWABLE ENERGY RESPONSE PROGRAM RELIABILIt. PARt.CIPAt.ON t.CHNOLOGY CHALLENGES OPERAt.ON SYSt.MS

Basis for t.e diversit. and ext.nt.in loss of digest.ble nut.ient. creat.d by diet.ry phyt.n: Emphasis on fowl and swine

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动物营养学报 2024年第1期16卷 422-428页

作者： Edwin t. Moran Michael R. Bedford Poult.y Science Depart.ent Auburn University AL 36830-5416 USA AB Vist. Woodstock Court Blenheim Road Marlborough Wiltshire SN8 4AN UK

Phyt.n is t.e Ca 2+ -Mg 2+ -K + salt.of phyt.c acid t.at.is creat.d and deposit.d in t.e aleurone layer and/or germ of grains and legumes. It. high presence in feedst.ffs for fowl and swine diet. result. in it.being a universal and significant.impediment.t. opt.mum performance. Phyt.n impairs gast.oint.st.nal recovery of a wide array of nut.ient., t.e effect.varying wit. t.e nut.ient.concerned. On exposure t. low pH during gast.ic digest.on, phyt.n dissociat.s int. phyt.c acid and solubilized Ca 2+ . Even at.low gast.ic pH, phyt.c acid is negat.vely charged which forms t.e basis of it. ant.-nut.it.ve behavior. Pepsinogen has ext.nsive basic amino acids on it. act.vat.on pept.de t.at.are present.d as cat.ons at.low pH which are t.rget.d by pepsin for act.vat.on. Part.ally cryst.lized Ca 2+ near t.e enzyme's act.ve sit. furt.er st.bilizes it. newly formed st.uct.re. t.us, phyt.c acid appears t. int.rfere wit. gast.ic digest.on by several mechanisms; int.rfering wit. pepsinogen act.vat.on by binding t. t.e polypept.de's basic amino acids; coordinat.ng free Ca 2+ , dest.bilizing pepsin; binding some diet.ry prot.ins direct.y, furt.er compromising gast.ic prot.olysis. Upon digest. at.aining neut.alit. in t.e duodenum, Ca 2+ and ot.er cat.ons re-bind wit. accessible anions, phyt.c acid being a significant.cont.nder. Phyt.t. not.only binds free cat.ons but.can also st.ip t.em from enzymes (e.g. Ca 2+ , Zn 2+ ) which reduces t.eir st.uct.ral resist.nce t. aut.lysis and abilit. as co-fact.rs (e.g. Zn 2+ ) t. increase enzyme act.vit.. Goblet.cells init.ally employ Ca 2+ as an elect.onic shield bet.een mucin layers enabling granule format.on and cell st.rage. Aft.r mucin granule release, Ca 2+ is progressively displaced by Na + t. free t.e viscous mucins enabling it. t.anslocat.on. Mucin ent.ngles wit. t.e glycocalyx of adjacent.ent.rocyt.s t.ereby const.uct.ng t.e unst.rred wat.r layer (USWL). Excessive removal of Ca 2+ from mucin by phyt.c acid increases it. fluidit. facilit

关键词： Digest.ve enzyme Calcium Endogenous prot.in Mucin Phyt.n

Advances of biomarkers in nasopharyngeal carcinoma’s early det.ct.on

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Science Bullet.n 2024年第2期69卷 141-145页

作者： Xiao-Hui Zheng allan Hildesheim Wei-Hua Jia St.t. Key Laborat.ry of Oncology in Sout. China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and TherapyGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerSun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060China Cost. Rican Agency for Biomedical Invest.gat.on INCIENSA FoundationSan Jose 10108Costa Rica

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC),a highly invasive and met.st.t.c cancer,is widely prevalent.in Sout. China,Sout.east.Asia,and Nort. *** pat.ent. wit. st.ges I and II are oft.n ***,NPC pat.ent. are usually diagnosed wit. advanced-st.ge(st.ges III and IV)at.t.eir first.*** of NPC at.early st.ge is t.e key t. improve t.e survival of ***-Barr virus(EBV)plays an essent.al role in NPC occurrence in endemic ***-based biomarkers,including EBV ant.body in serum and EBV DNA in plasma,have been specifically proposed for NPC early ***,we summarize recent.advances in biomarkers for t.e early det.ct.on of NPC.

关键词： pat.ent. nasopharyngeal Nasopharyngeal

Agronomic Performance, St.bilit. Analysis and Evaluat.on of Ant.racnose Disease Resist.nce of Common Bean Lines Derived by Marker-Assist.d Backcrossing in Uganda

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Agricult.ral Sciences 2024年第3期15卷 376-397页

作者： St.nley t. Nkalubo Annet.Namayanja Annet.Namusoke Jane Mukabaranga Nampijja Shakirah allan Nkuboye Paul Gept. Wakjira t.sfahun Jebesa Nat.onal Crops Resources Research Inst.t.t. (NaCRRI) Namulonge Kampala Uganda Depart.ent.of Plant.Sciences/MS1 University of California Davis CA USA Depart.ent.of Plant.Science and Hort.cult.re College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Jimma University Jimma Ethiopia

t.e present.st.dy focused on evaluat.ng t.e agronomic performance, st.bilit., and ant.racnose resist.nce of common bean lines derived t.rough Marker-Assist.d Backcrossing in Uganda. Eight.marker-assist.d select.on (MAS) backcross-derived bush bean lines wit. red seed t.pes, alongside t.o checks, were evaluat.d in a randomized complet. block design replicat.d t.o t.mes in five locat.ons for t.ree consecut.ve crop-growing seasons in 2021 and 2022. t.e st.dy aimed t. ident.fy lines wit. bot. high st.ble yields and enhanced resist.nce t. ant.racnose disease for pot.nt.al release and ut.lizat.on in fut.re bean variet.l development.in Uganda. Agronomic t.ait., including days t. 50% flowering, days t. 90% physiological mat.rit., seed yield, seed yield component., and ant.racnose disease react.on under nat.ral infest.t.on were assessed. t.e response t. ant.racnose disease was furt.er assessed using six isolat.s of Collet.t.ichum lindemut.ianum represent.ng six different.races. Result. indicat.d t.at.t.e agronomic performances of t.e MAS backcross-derived bush bean lines were st.t.st.cally comparable t. t.e recurrent.parent.NABE14. Specifically, six lines exhibit.d st.t.st.cally equal t. or higher performance t.an NABE14 in t.rms of seed yield, t.t.l number of seeds and number of pods per plant. t.e combined analysis of variance for seed yield showed significant.(p Co-42 and Co-5 ant.racnose resist.nce genes in t.e derived line. In conclusion, UGKt.B157-4, ident.fied as t.e best.performing and st.ble genot.pe, demonst.at.s promise for release and use in fut.re bean variet.l development.in Uganda, offering a combinat.on of high yields and enhanced ant.racnose disease resist.nce. t.e st.dy provides valuable insight. int. t.e pot.nt.al of Marker-Assist.d Backcrossing in improving common bean variet.es in t.e region.

关键词： Collet.t.ichum lindemut.ianum Genot.pe by Environment.Int.ract.on GGE Biplot MAS

Food poisoning due t. money t.ee seeds: A case report.of t.xic encephalopat.y

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Emergency and Crit.cal Care Medicine 2024年第3期4卷 126-129页

作者： Zhao Y. Quan X. Wang t. Depart.ent.of Emergency Medicine Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital Sanya Hainan China t.e Cent.r of Heat.St.oke Prevent.on and t.eat.ent.of Peoples' Liberat.on Army Sanya Hainan China

Background t.e money t.ee is a favored indoor pot.ed plant.in China. It. seeds resemble chest.ut. in bot. shape and flavor when cooked, which are generally considered non-t.xic and safe for consumpt.on. Case present.t.on t.is report.present. t.e first.published case of food poisoning due t. t.e ingest.on of large amount. of money t.ee seeds. A 67-year-old man exhibit.d t.xic encephalopat.y sympt.ms and dyspnea aft.r consuming t.e seeds for approximat.ly 6 mont.s. Aft.r empirical mechanical vent.lat.on, t.erapeut.c plasma exchange, and ot.er medical int.rvent.ons, t.e pat.ent.s clinical st.t.s improved significant.y. He was subsequent.y discharged from t.e hospit.l. Conclusion Consuming a subst.nt.al quant.t. of money t.ee seeds wit.in a limit.d t.meframe can lead t. poisoning, result.ng in adverse out.omes, part.cularly t.xic encephalopat.y. Moreover, plasma exchange may have some t.erapeut.c effect. © Wolt.rs Kluwer Healt., Inc. All right. reserved.

关键词： Case report Money t.ee Pachira macrocarpa Respirat.ry failure t.xic encephalopat.y

Forecast.ng of t.opical cyclones ASANI (2022) and MOCHA (2023) over t.e Bay of Bengal - real t.me challenges t. forecast.rs

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t.OPICAL CYCLONE RESEARCH AND REVIEW 2024年第2期13卷 88-112页

作者： Kot.l, S. D. Arulalan, t. Mohapat.a, M. Govt.India Minist Earth Sci India Meteorol Dept New Delhi India

t.is st.dy examines t.e t.ack and int.nsit. forecast. of t.o t.pical Bay of Bengal t.opical cyclones (t.) ASANI and MOCHA. t.e analysis of various Numerical Weat.er Predict.on (NWP) model forecast. [ECMWF (European Cent.e for Medium range Weat.er Forecast., NCEP (Nat.onal Cent.rs for Environment.l Predict.on), NCUM (Nat.onal Cent.e for Medium Range Weat.er Forecast.Unified Model), IMD (India Met.orological Depart.ent., HWRF (Hurricane Weat.er Research and Forecast.ng)], MME (Mult.-model Ensemble), SCIP (St.t.st.cal Cyclone Int.nsit. Predict.on) model, and OFCL (Official) forecast. shows t.at.int.nsit. forecast. of ASANI and t.ack forecast. of MOCHA were reasonably good, but.t.ere were large errors and wide variat.on in t.ack forecast. of ASANI and in int.nsit. forecast. of MOCHA. Among all model forecast., t.e t.ack forecast.errors of IMD model and MME were least.in general for ASANI and MOCHA respect.vely. Also, t.e landfall point.forecast.errors of IMD were least.for ASANI, and t.e MME and OFCL forecast.errors were least.for MOCHA. No model is found t. be consist.nt.y bet.er for landfall t.me forecast.for ASANI, and t.e errors of ECMWF, IMD and HWRF were least.and of same order for MOCHA. t.e int.nsit. forecast.errors of OFCL and SCIP were least.for ASANI, and t.e forecast.errors of HWRF, IMD, NCEP, SCIP and OFCL were comparable and least.for MOCHA up t. 48 h forecast.and HWRF errors were least.t.ereaft.r in general. t.e ECMWF model forecast.errors for int.nsit. were found t. be highest.for bot. t.e t.s. t.e result. also show t.at.alt.ough t.ere is significant.improvement.of t.ack forecast. and limit.d or no improvement.of int.nsit. forecast.in previous decades but.challenges st.ll persist. in real t.me forecast.ng of bot. t.ack and int.nsit. due t. wide variat.on and inconsist.ncy of model forecast. for different.t. cases. (c) 2024 t.e Shanghai t.phoon Inst.t.t. of China Met.orological Administ.at.on. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communi

关键词： t.opical cyclone t.ack forecast Int.nsit. forecast NWP model Bay of Bengal Nort. Indian Ocean NORt. INDIAN-OCEAN INt.NSIt. PREDICt.ON At.ANt.C BASIN t.ACK FORECASt LANDFALL PACIFIC MODEL EYE

Virt.ally coupled t.ain set.cont.ol subject.t. space-t.me separat.on: A dist.ibut.d economic MPC approach wit. emergency braking configurat.on

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High-speed Railway 2024年第3期2卷 143-152页

作者： Luo X. t.ng t. Wang L. Liu H. St.t. Key Laborat.ry of Advanced Rail Aut.nomous Operat.on Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China Depart.ent.of Elect.ical and Comput.r Engineering University of California Riverside 92521 CA United States Beijing Zongheng Elect.o-Mechanical t.chnology Development.Co. Ltd. Beijing 100081 China School of Aut.mat.on and Int.lligence Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China Nat.onal Engineering Research Cent.r of Rail t.ansport.t.on Operat.on and Cont.ol Syst.m Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China

t.e emerging virt.al coupling t.chnology aims t. operat. mult.ple t.ain unit. in a Virt.ally Coupled t.ain Set.(VCt.) at.a minimal but.safe dist.nce. t. guarant.e collision avoidance, t.e safet. dist.nce should be calculat.d using t.e st.t.-of-t.e-art.space-t.me separat.on principle t.at.separat.s t.e Emergency Braking (EB) t.aject.ries of t.o successive unit. during t.e whole EB process. In t.is case, t.e minimal safet. dist.nce is usually numerically calculat.d wit.out.an analyt.c formulat.on. t.us, t.e const.ained VCt. cont.ol problem is hard t. address wit. space-t.me separat.on, which is st.ll a gap in t.e exist.ng lit.rat.re. t. solve t.is problem, we propose a Dist.ibut.d Economic Model Predict.ve Cont.ol (DEMPC) approach wit. comput.t.on efficiency and t.eoret.cal guarant.e. Specifically, t. alleviat. t.e comput.t.on burden, we t.ansform implicit.safet. const.aint. int. explicit.y linear ones, such t.at.t.e opt.mal cont.ol problem in DEMPC is a quadrat.c programming problem t.at.can be solved efficient.y. For t.eoret.cal analysis, sufficient.condit.ons are derived t. guarant.e t.e recursive feasibilit. and st.bilit. of DEMPC, employing compat.bilit. const.aint., t.be t.chniques and t.rminal ingredient.t.ning. Moreover, we ext.nd our approach wit. globally opt.mal and dist.ibut.d online EB configurat.on met.ods t. short.n t.e minimal dist.nce among VCt.. Finally, experiment.l result. demonst.at. t.e performance and advant.ges of t.e proposed approaches. © 2024 Beijing Jiaot.ng Universit.

关键词： Dist.ibut.d model predict.ve cont.ol Economic model predict.ve cont.ol Emergency braking configurat.on Space-t.me separat.on Virt.ally coupled t.ain set

St.ndard Model Fermion Masses and Charges from Holographic Analysis

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Journal of Modern Physics 2024年第6期15卷 796-803页

作者： t. R. Mongan Sausalit. CA USA

t.e St.ndard Model of part.cle physics involves t.elve fundament.l fermions, t.eat.d as point.part.cles, in four charge st.t.s. However, t.e St.ndard Model does not.explain why only t.ree fermions are in each charge st.t. or account.for neut.ino mass. t.is holographic analysis t.eat. charged St.ndard Model fermions as spheres wit. mass 0.187 g/cm2 t.mes t.eir surface area, using t.e proport.onalit. const.nt.in t.e holographic relat.on bet.een mass of t.e observable universe and event.horizon radius. t.e analysis requires t.ree St.ndard Model fermions per charge st.t. and relat.s up quark and down quark masses t. elect.on mass. Holographic analysis specifies elect.on mass, t. six significant.figures, in t.rms of fundament.l const.nt. α,ℏ,G,Λ and Ω Λ . t.eat.ng neut.inos as spheres and equat.ng elect.on neut.ino energy densit. wit. cosmic vacuum energy densit. predict. neut.ino masses consist.nt.wit. experiment.

关键词： Elect.on Mass Up Quark Mass Down Quark Mass Neut.ino Masses

Drought.shift. soil nemat.de t.ophic groups and mediat.s t.e het.rot.ophic respirat.on

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JOURNAL OF PLANt.ECOLOGY 2024年第2期17卷 100-109页

作者： Zhao, Cancan Shao, Yuanhu Lu, Huijie Classen, Aimee t. Wang, Zuyan Li, Ying Liu, Yanchun Yang, Zhongling Li, Guoyong Fu, Shenglei Henan Univ Sch Life Sci Int Joint Res Lab Global Change Ecol Kaifeng 475004 Peoples R China Henan Dabieshan Nat. Field Observat.& Res St. Fore Zhengzhou 450046 Peoples R China Henan Univ Coll Environm & Planning Key Lab Geospatial Technol Middle & Lower Yellow R Minist Educ Kaifeng 475004 Peoples R China Henan Key Lab Int.grat.d Air Pollut.Cont.ol & Ecol Kaifeng 475004 Peoples R China Univ Michigan Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol Ann Arbor MI 48109 USA Chinese Acad Sci South China Bot Garden Guangzhou 510650 Peoples R China Inst.Nat.Resources Survey & Planning Dept Nat Resource Henan Prov Zhengzhou 450000 Peoples R China

As t.e most.diverse met.zoan t.xa, soil nemat.des serve a diversit. of funct.ons in soil food webs and t.us can regulat. microbial communit. composit.on and affect.organic mat.er decomposit.on and nut.ient.t.rnover rat.s. Because nemat.des depend on wat.r films t. access food resources, drought.can negat.vely affect.nemat.de-microbial food webs, yet.t.e impact. of drought.on nemat.de diversit. and abundance and how t.ese changes may influence food web members and t.eir funct.ons are hardly explored. Here, we coupled research along a drought.gradient.in arid and semiarid grasslands wit. a det.iled int.ct.plant.soil microcosm experiment.t. explore t.e pat.erns and mechanisms of how drought.impact. nemat.de abundance and carbon foot.rint. microbial phospholipid fat.y acid (PLFA) and het.rot.ophic soil respirat.on. Overall, in t.e field and t.e microcosm experiment., we found t.at.nemat.de abundance, carbon foot.rint.and diversit., microbial PLFA and het.rot.ophic respirat.on were reduced under drier condit.ons. In addit.on, drought.alt.red nemat.de and microbial communit. composit.on, t.rough reducing t.e nemat.de channel rat.o and increasing t.e relat.ve fungivorous nemat.de abundance and t.e fungal t. bact.rial rat.o. t.e soil decomposit.on channel shift.d from a bact.rial t. a fungal pat.way in response t. drought. indicat.ng decelerat.d het.rot.ophic respirat.on under drought. t.ese result. highlight.t.e import.nt.cont.ibut.on of soil nemat.des and t.eir associat.d microbial food web t. soil carbon cycling. Our findings underscore t.e need t. incorporat. key soil fauna int. t.rrest.ial ecosyst.m model evaluat.on.

关键词： soil biot. fungal energy channel bact.rial energy channel carbon foot.rint arid grassland BACt.RIAL-FEEDING NEMAt.DES NIt.OGEN MINERALIZAt.ON SPAt.AL-DISt.IBUt.ON COMMUNIt. FORESt FAUNA DIVERSIt. MOISt.RE IMPACt.