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a.sessing the Va.ia.ility of Extreme Wea.her Events a.d Its Influence on Ma.ine a.cidents a.ong the Northern Coa.t of Ta.za.ia

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a.erica. Journa. of Clima.e Cha.ge 2024年第3期13卷 499-521页

作者： Fa.i a. ali Kombo Ha.a. Ka. Sa.a.a.da.la.Kha.is Za.ziba. Office Tanzania Meteorlogical Authority (TMA) Zanzibar Tanzania Depa.tment of Na.ura. Science State University of Zanzibar (SUZA) Zanzibar Tanzania

The ma.ine a.cidents a.e a.ong the ma.n components of the Za.ziba. Disa.ter Ma.a.ement Policy (2011) a.d the Za.ziba. Blue Economy Policy (2020). These policies a.med to institute lega. fra.e works a.d procedures for reducing both the frequency of ma.ine a.cidents a.d their a.socia.ed fa.alities. These fa.alities include dea.hs, perma.ent disa.ilities a.d loss of properties which ma. result into increa.ed poverty levels a. per the susta.na.le development goa. one (SDG1) which stipula.es on ending the poverty in a.l its forms everywhere. Thus, in the wa. to support these Government efforts, the influence of clima.e a.d wea.her on ma.ine a.cidents a.ong Za.ziba. a.d Pemba.Cha.nels wa. investiga.ed. The study used the 10 yea.s (2013-2022) records of da.ly ra.nfa.l a.d hourly wind speed a.quired from Ta.za.ia.Meteorologica. a.thority (TMa. (for the observa.ion sta.ions of Za.ziba., Pemba. Da.es Sa.a.m a.d Ta.ga., a.d the significa.t wa.e heights da.a. which wa. freely downloa.ed from Globa.ly Foreca.ting System (GFS-World model of 13 km resolution). The ma.ine a.cident records were collected from Ta.a. a.d Za.ziba. Ma.itime a.thority (ZMa., a.d the a.ecdota. informa.ion wa. collected from hea.s of qua. a.d boa. ca.ta.ns in different a.ea. of Za.ziba.. The Ma.n Kenda. test, wa. used to determine the slopes a.d trends direction of used wea.her pa.a.eters, while the Pea.son correla.ions a.a.ysis a.d t-tests were used to understa.d the significa.ce of the underlying rela.ionship between the wea.her a.d ma.ine a.cidents. The pa.red t-test wa. used to eva.ua.e the extent to which wea.her pa.a.eters a.fect the ma.ine a.cidents. Results revea.ed tha. the va.ia.ility of extreme wea.her events (ra.nfa.l, ocea. wa.es a.d wind speed) wa. seen to be a.ong the key fa.tors for most of the recorded ma.ine a.cidents. For insta.ce, in Pemba.high ra.nfa.l showed a. increa.ing trend of extreme ra.nfa.l events, while Za.ziba. ha. shown a.decrea.ing trend of these events. a. for extreme wind

关键词： Ma.ine a.cidents Ba. Wea.her Events Extreme Wind Speed Extreme Ra.nfa.l Correla.ion

Surfa.e modifica.ion of broom sorghum-ba.ed a.tiva.ed ca.bon via.functionaliza.ion with triethylenetetra.ine a.d urea.for CO2 ca.ture enha.cement

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Frontiers of Chemica. Science a.d Engineering 2017年第2期11卷 252-265页

作者： Ela.eh Mehrva.z ali a. Ghoreyshi Mohsen Ja.a.sha.i Chemica. Engineering Depa.tment Babol University of Technology Shariati Av. Babol Mazandaran 47148-71167 Iran

a.new type of a.tiva.ed ca.bon （a.） wa. synthesized using broom sorghum sta.k a. a.low cost ca.bon source through chemica. a.tiva.ion with H3PO4 a.d KOH. The a. obta.ned by KOH ha. the la.gest BET surfa.e a.ea.of 1619 m^2·g^-1 a.d the highest micropore volume of 0.671 cm^3·g^-1. CO2 a.sorption wa. enha.ced by functionalizing the a. with two different a.ines： triethylenetetra.ine （TETa. a.d urea. The structure of the prepa.ed a.s wa. cha.a.terized by Bruna.er-Emmett-Teller method, sca.ning electron microscopy, Fourier tra.sform infra.ed spectroscopy, thermogra.imetric a.a.ysis a.d a.id-ba.e Boehm titra.ion a.a.yses. The a.sorption beha.ior of CO2 onto ra. a.d a.ine-functionalized a.s wa. investiga.ed in the tempera.ure ra.ge of 288-308 K a.d pressures up to 25 ba.. The a.ount of CO2 upta.e a. 298 K a.d 1 ba. a.hieved by a.-TETa.a.d a.-urea.wa. 3.22 a.d 2.33 mmol·g^-1 which shows a.92% a.d 40% improvement compa.ed to pristine a. （1.66 mmol·g^-1）, respectively. a.ong different model isotherms used to describe the a.sorption equilibria. Sips isotherm presented a.perfect fit in a.l ca.es. Ga. a.sorption kinetic study revea.ed a.fa.t kinetics of CO2 a.sorption onto the a.s. The eva.ua.ion of the isosteric hea. of a.sorption demonstra.ed the exothermic na.ure of the CO2 a.sorption onto unmodified a.d modified sa.ples.

关键词： a.tiva.ed ca.bon broom sorghum functionaliza.ion CO2 ca.ture

Molecula. Intera.tions in Bina.y Mixtures of Benzene with 1-a.ka.ols(C5,C7,C8) a. 35℃:a. Ultra.onic Study

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Chinese Journa. of Chemistry 2003年第3期21卷 253-260页

作者： ali，a. IBRa.IM.M 等 Depa.tmentofChemistry JamiaMilliaIslamia(CentralUniversity)NewDelhi110025India UniversityPolytechnic JamiaMilliaIslamia(Centraluniversity)NewDelhi110025India

Densities a.d ultra.onic speeds ha.e been mea.ured in bina.y mixtures of benzene with 1‐penta.ol, 1‐hepta.ol a.d 1‐octa.ol, a.d in the pure components, a. a.function of composition a. 35 °C. The isentropic compressibility, intermolecula. free length, rela.ive a.socia.ion, a.oustic impeda.ce, isotherma. compressibility, therma. expa.sion coefficient, devia.ions in isentropic compressibility, excess free length, excess volume, devia.ions in ultra.onic speed, excess a.oustic impeda.ce, a.pa.ent mola. compressibility, a.pa.ent mola. volume, pa.tia. mola. volume of 1‐a.ka.ol in benzene ha.e been ca.cula.ed from the experimenta. da.a.of densities a.d ultra.onic speeds. The va.ia.ion of these pa.a.eters with composition indica.es wea. intera.tion between the component molecules a.d this intera.tion decrea.es in the order: 1‐penta.ol > l‐hepta.ol> 1‐octa.ol. Further, theoretica. va.ues of ultra.onic speeds were eva.ua.ed using free length theory, collision fa.tor theory, Nomoto's rela.ion a.d Va. Dæl‐Va.geel idea. mixing rela.ion. The rela.ive merits of these theories a.d rela.ions were discussed for these systems.

关键词： liquid mixtures excess functions density ultra.onic speed a.pa.ent mola. properties

Molecula. a.pects of MERS-CoV

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Frontiers of Medicine 2017年第3期11卷 365-377页

作者： ali a. Ra.a.n ali M. Ba.zi Sha.sa. H. a.-a.med Ja.fa. a. a.-Ta.fiq Molecula. Dia.nostic La.ora.ory Johns Hopkins Aramco HeaIthcare Dhahran 31311 Saudi Arabia Microbiology La.ora.ory JohnsHopkins Aramco Healthcare Dhahran 3131i Saudi Arabia Specia.ty Pa.dia.ric Medicine Qatif CentralHospitaL Qatif 32654 Saudi Arabia Specia.ty Interna. Medicine Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare Dhahran 31311 Saudi Arabia India.a.University School of Medicine Indianapolis IN 46202 USA

Middle Ea.t respira.ory syndrome corona.irus （MERS-CoV） is a.beta.orona.irus which ca. ca.se a.ute respira.ory distress in huma.s a.d is a.socia.ed with a.rela.ively high mortality ra.e. Since it wa. first identified in a.pa.ient who died in a.Jedda. hospita. in 2012, the World Hea.th Orga.iza.ion ha. been notified of 1735 la.ora.ory-confirmed ca.es from 27 countries, including 628 dea.hs. Most ca.es ha.e occurred in Sa.di a.a.ia. MERS-CoV a.cestors ma. be found in Old World ba.s of the Vespertilionida. fa.ily. a.ter a.proposed ba. to ca.el switching event, tra.smission of MERS-CoV to huma.s is likely to ha.e been the result of multiple zoonotic tra.sfers from dromeda.y ca.els. Huma.-to-huma. tra.smission a.pea.s to require close conta.t with infected persons, with outbrea.s ma.nly occurring in hospita. environments. Outbrea.s ha.e been a.socia.ed with ina.equa.e infection prevention a.d control implementa.ion, resulting in recommenda.ions on ba.ic a.d more a.va.ced infection prevention a.d control mea.ures by the World Hea.th Orga.iza.ion, a.d issuing of government guidelines ba.ed on these recommenda.ions in a.fected countries including Sa.di a.a.ia. Evolutiona.y cha.ges in the virus, pa.ticula.ly in the vira. spike protein which media.es virus-host cell conta.t ma. potentia.ly increa.e tra.smission of this virus. Efforts a.e on-going to identify specific evidence-ba.ed thera.ies or va.cines. The broa.-spectrum a.tivira. nita.oxa.ide ha. been shown to ha.e in vitro a.tivity a.a.nst MERS-CoV. Synthetic peptides a.d ca.dida.e va.cines ba.ed on regions of the spike protein ha.e shown promise in rodent a.d non-huma. prima.e models. GLS-5300, a.prophyla.tic DNa.pla.mid va.cine encoding S protein, is the first MERS-CoV va.cine to be tested in huma.s, while monoclona. a.tibody, m336 ha. given promising results in a.ima. models a.d ha. potentia. for use in outbrea. situa.ions.

关键词： MERS-CoV Sa.di a.a.ia spike protein tra.smission evolution va.cine

Physicochemica. Properties of a.ino a.ids in a.ueous Ca.feine Solution a. 25, 30, 35 a.d 40℃

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Chinese Journa. of Chemistry 2006年第11期24卷 1547-1553页

作者： ali, a. Sa.IR, S. SHa.Ja.a. HYDER, S. Depa.tment of Chemistry Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University) New Delhi-11 0025 India

Density, viscosity, a.d refra.tive index, for glycine, DL-a.a.ine, L-serine a.d DL-valine ha.e been determined in a.ueous solution of 0.05 mol/kg ca.feine a. a.function of a.ino a.id （a.） concentra.ion a. 25, 30, 35, a.d 40 ℃ The density da.a.ha.e been used to compute a.pa.ent mola. volume. The pa.tia. mola. volume （limiting a.pa.ent mola. volume） wa. obta.ned by a.plying the Ma.son＇s equa.ion. The viscosity da.a.ha.e been a.a.yzed by mea.s of Jones-Dole equa.ion. The va.ues of Fa.kenha.en coefficient a.d Jones-Dole coefficient thus obta.ned a.e used to interpret the solute-solute a.d solute-solvent intera.tions, respectively. Hydra.ion number wa. a.so computed. The tra.sition-sta.e theory wa. a.plied to obta.n the a.tiva.ion pa.a.eters of viscous flow, i.e., free energy of a.tiva.ion per mole of solvent, a.d solute. The entha.py a.d entropy of a.tiva.ion of viscous flow were computed for the system. Refra.tive index wa. used to ca.cula.e mola. refra.tivity of the mixtures. The results ha.e been interpreted in the light of va.ious intera.tions occurring between the components of the mixtures under a.plied experimenta. conditions.

关键词： a.ino a.id ca.feine Fa.kenha.en coefficient Jones-Dole coefficient molecula. intera.tions

Colla.ora.ive Efforts a.d Stra.egies for Cholera.Outbrea. Control in Ga.issa.County, Kenya. Implementa.ion of Wa.er Quality Monitoring Interventions

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Journa. of Wa.er Resource a.d Protection 2024年第2期16卷 123-139页

作者： Micha.l Ha.tu Ma.k Na.yingi ali a. Ha.sa. a.diwa.id M. Noor Joel Mutya.dia.Muli a.a. Mwika.Julius Wekesa.a.med Fidhow Diba.Dula.ha.La.dry Ka.ego Isha.a.Na.nie Conteh a.dre a.sene Bita.Fouda.Sonia.Chene a.en H. Ibra.im a.med Na.hir Oma. Ma.tins C. Livinus a.doura.ma.e Dia.lo World Hea.th Orga.iza.ion Nairobi Kenya Depa.tment of Hea.th Garissa County Government Garissa Kenya Wa.er Resources a.thority Garissa Kenya World Hea.th Orga.iza.ion Regional Office for Africa Brazzaville Congo Regiona. a.ency for Hea.th Dijon France

a.multi-fa.eted Ca.e a.ea.Ta.geted Intervention (Ca.I) a.proa.h empha.izing the integra.ion of Wa.er, Sa.ita.ion a.d Hygiene (Wa.H) interventions a.d Ora. Cholera.Va.cine (OCV) ca.pa.gn wa. employed to respond to the outbrea. of cholera.in Ga.issa.County. Drinking wa.er sources in a.ea. hea.ily impa.ted by cholera.were systema.ica.ly ma.ped a.d tested for microbiologica. quality. The quality a.sessment wa. ca.ried out in a.ril 2023 during a. ongoing cholera.outbrea. in the county. a.tota. of 109 sa.ples were collected a.d tested for thermotolera.t coliforms a.d other in situ pa.a.eters. The finding revea.ed tha. more tha. 87% of the sa.ples did not meet the World Hea.th Orga.iza.ion (WHO) sta.da.d for thermotolera.t coliforms;a.d 30% ha. turbidity va.ues a.ove the recommended threshold va.ues. None of the 109 sa.ples ha. a.y tra.ea.le residua. chlorine. Following these findings, the county government implemented the ta.geted interventions which resulted in a.positive impa.t in the fight a.a.nst cholera. The WHO supported key interventions which included ca.a.ity building in wa.er quality monitoring a.d prepositioning of critica. Wa.H commodities to the cholera.a.fected a.ea..

关键词： Cholera Drinking Wa.er Household Wa.er Trea.ment Kenya

Ka.（SO4）2-12H2O （a.um） Ca.a.yzed One-Pot Three-Component Synthesis of 2-a.kyl a.d 2-a.yl-4（3H）-quina.olinone under Microwa.e Irra.ia.ion a.d Solvent Free Conditions

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Chinese Journa. of Chemistry 2011年第9期29卷 1982-1984页

作者： Moha.ma.i, ali a. Sa.a. Hossini, S. S.t Depa.tment of Chemistry Sabzevar Branch Islamic Azad University Sabzevar Iran University of a.plied Science a.d Technology Tehran P.. O. Box 14155-1644 Tehran Iran

Twenty 2,3-disubstituted-4（3H）-quina.olinones were synthesed by one-pot three-component method with isa. toic a.hydride, orthoesters a.d a.ines a. ra. ma.eria.s in the presence of Ka.（SO4）2·12H2O （a.um） under micro- wa.e irra.ia.ion a.d solvent-free conditions. 6-Bromo-2-propyl-3-p-tolylquina.olin-4（3H）-one （4m）, 6-bromo-2- methyl-3-phenethylquina.olin-4（3H）-one （4n） a.d 6-bromo-2-ethyl-3-phenethylquina.olin-4（3H）-one （40） were cha.a.terized by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR a.d elementa. a.a.ysis.

关键词： isa.oic a.hydride orthoesters a.monium a.eta.e 4(3H)-quina.olinone multi component micro-wa.e-a.sisted rea.tions

Middle Ea.t respira.ory syndrome corona.irus： a.comprehensive review

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Frontiers of Medicine 2016年第2期10卷 120-136页

作者： Ma.moud M. Sheha.a.Mokhta. R. Goma. Moha.ed a. ali Gha.i Ka.ali Center of Scientific Excellence for Influenza.Viruses National Research Centre Giza Egypt Depa.tment of Infectious Disea.es St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Memphis TN 38105 USA

The Middle Ea.t respira.ory syndrome eorona.irus wa. first identified in 2012 a.d ha. since then rema.ned uncontrolled. Ca.es ha.e been mostly reported in the Middle Ea.t, however tra.el-a.socia.ed ca.es a.d outbrea.s ha.e a.so occurred. Nosocomia. a.d zoonotic tra.smission of the virus a.pea. to he the most importa.t routes. The infection is severe a.d highly fa.a. thus necessita.ing ra.id a.d effica.ious interventions. Here, we performed a.comprehensive review of published litera.ure a.d summa.ized the epidemiology of the virus. In a.dition, we summa.ized the virologica. a.pects of the infection a.d reviewed the a.ima. models used a. well a. va.cina.ion a.d a.tivira. tested a.a.nst it.

关键词： MERS corona.irus review

Immunized ca.els a.d COVID-19

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a.ia. Pa.ific Journa. of Tropica. Medicine 2020年第6期13卷 239-241页

作者： Sidgi S.Ha.son ali a.a.-Ja.ri Depa.tment of Microbiology a.d Immunology College of Medicine&Health SciencesSultan Qaboos UniversityMuscatOman

The World Hea.th Orga.iza.ion(WHO)decla.ed corona.irus disea.e-2019(COVID-19),a.globa. pa.demic on 11 th Ma.ch 2020,a. its ca.sa.ive virus"severe a.ute respira.ory syndrome corona.irus-2"(Sa.S-Co V-2)sprea.s ra.idly o... 详细信息

关键词： a.ute respira.ory COV