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Geometric metasurface for polarization synthesis and multidimensional multiplexing of terahertz converged vortices

Photonics Research 2022年第6期10卷 1517-1532页

作者： YANG ZHU BINBIN LU ZHIYUAN FAN FUYONG YUE XIAOFEI ZANG alexei v.balakin ALEXANDER P.SHKURINOv YIMING ZHU SONGLIN ZHUANG Terahertz Technology Innovation Research Institute Terahertz Spectrum and Imaging Technology Cooperative Innovation CenterShanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical SystemUniversity of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Department of Physics Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscow 119991Russia

The investigation of converged twisted beams with a helical phase structure has a remarkable impact on both fundamental physics and practical *** metasurfaces consisting of individually orientated metal/dielectric meta-atoms provide an ultracompact platform for generating converged ***,it is still challenging to simultaneously focus left-handed and right-handed circularly polarized incident beams with pure geometric phase modulation,which hinders the independent operation on topological charges between these two helical *** we propose and experimentally demonstrate an approach to design terahertz geometric metasurfaces that can generate helicity-independent converged vortices with homogeneous polarization states by the superposition of two orthogonal helical vortices with identical topological ***,the multiplexing of polarization-rotatable multiple vortices in multiple dimensions,i.e.,in both longitudinal and transverse directions,and a vortex with an extended focal depth is confirmed by embedding polarization modulation into the geometric *** demonstrated approach provides a new way to simultaneously manipulate orthogonal helical components and expand the design dimension,enabling new applications of geometric metasurface devices in polarization optics,twisted-beam related image and edge detection,high capacity optical communication,and quantum information processing,to name a few.

关键词： converge helical twisted

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Terahertz wave generation from liquid nitrogen

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Photonics Research 2019年第6期7卷 678-686页

作者： alexei v.balakin JEAN-LOUIS COUTAZ vLADIMIR A.MAKAROv IGOR A.KOTELNIKOv YAN PENG PETER M.SOLYANKIN YIMING ZHU ALEXANDER P.SHKURINOv Terahertz Technology Innovation Research Institute Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical System Terahertz Spectrum and Imaging Technology Cooperative Innovation Center University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 200093 China Faculty of Physics and International Laser Center Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscow 119991 Russia IMEP-LAHC UMR CNRS 5130 Université Savoie Mont-Blanc Campus scientifique 73376 Le Bourget du Lac Cedex France Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk 630090 Russia Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk 630090 Russia Institute on Laser and Information Technologies–Branch of the Federal Scientific Research Centre "Crystallography and Photonics" of Russian Academy of Sciences Svyatoozerskaya 1 Shatura 140700 Russia

We present the results of research carried out for the first time, to the best of our knowledge, on the generation of terahertz radiation under the action of "single-color" and "dual-color" high-power femtosecond laser pulses on liquefied gas–liquid nitrogen. Our experimental results supported by careful theoretical interpretation showed clearly that under femtosecond laser radiation, liquid and air emit terahertz waves in a very different way. We assumed that the mobility of ions and electrons in liquid can play an essential role, forming a quasi-static electric field by means of ambipolar diffusion mechanism.

关键词： Terahertz wave liquid nitrogen

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Formation of diffuse and spark discharges between two needle electrodes with the scattering of particles

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第9期26卷 32-39页

作者： victor F TARASENKO Dmitry v BELOPLOTOv alexei N PANCHENKO Dmitry A SOROKIN Institute of High Current Electronics Siberian BranchRussian Academy of SciencesTomsk 634055Russia National Research Tomsk State University Tomsk 634050Russia

The development of a nanosecond discharge in a pin-to-pin gap filled with air at atmospheric pressure has been studied with high temporal and spatial resolutions from a breakdown start to the spark *** and negative nanosecond voltage pulses with an amplitude of tens of kilovolts were ***-resolved images of the discharge development were taken with a fourchannel Intensified Charge Coupled Device(ICCD)*** minimum delay between the camera channels could be as short as≈0.1 *** made it possible to study the gap breakdown process with subnanosecond *** was observed that a wide-diameter streamer develops from the high-voltage pointed *** ionization processes near the grounded pin electrode started when the streamer crossed half of the *** bridging the gap by the streamer,a diffuse discharge was *** development of spark leaders from bright spots on the surface of the pointed electrodes was observed at the next *** was found that the rate of development of the spark leader is an order of magnitude lower than that of the wide-diameter *** thin luminous tracks were observed against the background of a discharge plasma *** has been established that the tracks are adjacent to brightly glowing spots on the electrodes and are associated with the flight of small particles.

关键词： needle electrodes short voltage pulses atmospheric air streamer breakdown diffuse and spark discharges scattering metal particles

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Anomalies in the short-range local environment and atomic diffusion in single crystalline equiatomic CrMnFeCoNi highentropy alloy

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5336-5348页

作者： Alevtina Smekhova Daniel Gaertner alexei Kuzmin Ana Guilherme Buzanich Goetz Schuck Ivo Zizak Gerhard Wilde Kirill v.Yusenko Sergiy Divinski Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie(HZB) D-12489 BerlinGermany Institute of Materials Physics University of MünsterD-48149 MünsterGermany Institute of Solid State Physics University of LatviaLV-1063 RigaLatvia Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und–prüfung(BAM) D-12489 BerlinGermany

Multi-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure(EXAFS)spectroscopy combined with reverse Monte Carlo(RMC)simulations was used to probe the details of element-specific local coordinations and component-dependent structure relaxations in single crystalline equiatomic CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy as a function of the annealing *** representative states,namely a high-temperature state,created by annealing at 1373 K,and a low-temperature state,produced by long-term annealing at 993 K,were compared in *** features identified in atomic configurations of particular principal components indicate variations in the local environment distortions connected to different degrees of compositional disorder at the chosen representative *** detected changes provide new atomistic insights and correlate with the existence of kinks previously observed in the Arrhenius dependencies of component diffusion rates in the CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy.

关键词： high-entropy alloys diffusion short-range order extended X-ray absorption fine structure(EXAFS) reverse Monte Carlo

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What is the difference between marine and limnetic-terrestrial associations of nematodes with invertebrates?

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Integrative Zoology 2022年第4期17卷 481-510页

作者： alexei v.TCHESUNOv viatcheslav N.IvANENKO Department of Invertebrate Zoology Faculty of BiologyM.V.Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityMoscowRussia

Zoo-and phyto-parasitic nematodes of the order Rhabditida and zooparasites of the subclass Dorylaimia are well known,due largely to their medical,veterinarian and agricultural ***,there have been many switches from a free-living to a symbiotic(including parasitism)mode of existence in the evolutionary trajectories of various nematode ***,we attempt to summarize all known cases of symbioses(from commensalism to true parasitism)between marine nematodes representing nonparasitic taxa and various larger animals,ranging from protists to *** cases are of nematodes relating to dwelling on crustaceans(ectocommensalism)or living in the body cavity and internal organs of various invertebrates(endoparasitism or parasitoidism).Ectocommensal species may differ from their free-living relatives in their longer filiform bodies and enlarged ventral and caudal glands,which may be interpreted as adaptations for the purpose of fixation on the body surface of a motile *** species are characterized by deep anatomical modification,including rudimentation of the alimentary tract and hypertrophy of reproductive *** terrestrial and limnetic invertebrates,marine invertebrates have almost no intestinal nematode *** evolutionary trajectories of nematode dwellers of marine and nonmarine invertebrates are compared.

关键词： commensalism marine invertebrates Nematoda parasitism symbiosis

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High frequency of latent Chlamydia trachomatis infection in patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2016年第6期9卷 863-868页

作者： Ernest v.Bolko alexei L.Pozniak Dmitrii S.Maltsev alexei A.Suetov Irina v.Nuralova St.Petersburg Branch of the Academician S.Fyodorov IRTC "Eye Microsurgery"St.Petersburg 192283Russia Department of Ophthalmology Military Medical AcademySt.Petersburg 194044Russia

AIM： To determine the frequency of detection of ocular and extraocular Chlamydia trachomatis （CT） infection in non -high myopes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment （RRD）. METHODS： This was a single-center, nonrandomized, prospective, case-control study. One hundred and four patients were divided into a study group with RRD （n= 63） and a control group with traumatic retinal detachment （n=41）. Samples of subretinal fluid （SFR）, conjunctival, urethral/cervical swabs, and blood were collected. The frequency of detection of CT infection in SRF samples was determined by polymerase chain reaction （PCR）, direct fluorescence assay （DFA） and cell culture, whereas that in conjunctival swabs was determined by PCR and DFA, and those in urethral/cervical swabs and blood were determined by DFA. Yates Chi-square test （with Bonferroni correction） and two-tailed Student＇s t-test were used for statistical analysis. RESULTS： SRF CT infection was detected more frequently in the study group （50.8%-71.4%） than in the control group （9.8%-12.2%） by all the methods used （P〈 0.01）. The frequency of detection of conjunctival CT infection by DFA was higher in the RRD patients compared with the controls （81.0% vs 24.4%, P=0.004）. The PCR detected conjunctival CT infection more often in the study group than in the controls （46.0% vs89.8%, P= 0.007）. The DFA detected CT in blood specimens almost as frequently as in urogenital specimens, for the RRD patients （61.2% vs 63.5%） and the controls （7.3% vs 9.8%）. CONCLUSION： CT infection is detected with high frequency in non-high myopes with RRD.

关键词： rhegmatogenous retinal detachment Chlamydia trachomatis myopia latent infection

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Antiproton-nucleus reactions at intermediate energies

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2015年第2期26卷 104-110页

作者： alexei Borisovich Larionov Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute

Antiproton-induced reactions on nuclei at the beam energies from hundreds Me v up to several Ge v provide an excellent opportunity to study interactions between the antiproton and secondary particles(mesons, baryons and antibaryons) with nucleons. The antiproton projectile is unique in the sense that most of the annihilation particles are relatively slow in the target nucleus frame. Hence, the prehadronic effects do not much influence their interactions with the nucleons of the nuclear residue. Moreover, the particles with momenta less than about 1 Ge v/c are sensitive to nuclear mean field potentials. This paper discusses the microscopic transport calculations of the antiproton-nucleus reactions and is focused on three related problems:(i) antiproton potential determination,(ii) possible formation of strongly bound antiproton-nucleus systems, and(iii) strangeness production.

关键词：原子核反应反质子能量相互作用次级粒子核平均场核系统 iii

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Understanding the epidemiology and outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics:Observations from the Crimean peninsula

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2022年第1期13卷 67-68页

作者： alexei Birkun Department of Anesthesiology Resuscitation and Emergency MedicineMedical Academy named after S.I.Georgievsky of V.I.Vernadsky Crimean Federal UniversitySimferopol 295051Russian Federation

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest(OHCA)is widely recognized as a global health ***,little is known about OHCA epidemiology in the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics(USSR)territories.[1,2]The15 post-Soviet states ... 详细信息

关键词： occupy Republic cardiac

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Catalytic performance of ternary Mg-Al-Ce oxides for ethanol conversion into 1-butanol in a flow reactor

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燃料化学学报 2021年第3期49卷 346-357,I0001-I0010页

作者： Olga v.Larina Karina v.valihura Pavlo I.Kyriienko Nina v.vlasenko Dmytro Yu.balakin Ivan Khalakhan Katerina veltruská Tomaz Cendak Sergiy O.Soloviev Svitlana M.Orlyk L.v.Pisarzhevsky Institute of Physical Chemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 31 Prosp.Nauky03028 KyivUkraine Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 46 Prosp.Nauky03028 KyivUkraine Charles University Faculty of Mathematics and PhysicsDepartment of Surface and Plasma ScienceV Holešovičkách 218000 PragueCzech Republic National Institute of Chemistry Department of Inorganic Chemistry and TechnologyHajdrihova 19SI-1001 LjubljanaSlovenia

An investigation of hydrotalcite-derived ternary Mg-Al-Ce oxides as catalysts for vapour phase condensation of ethanol to 1-butanol in a flow reactor under atmospheric pressure was carried *** Mg-Al-Ce oxide systems with Mg/(Al+Ce)ratio from 1 to 4 were synthesized and characterized by XRD,SEM,NMR,and *** study of acid-base characteristics of the systems with different Mg/(Al+Ce)ratio by NH3/CO_(2)quasi-equilibrium thermal desorption techniques shows that the ratio of the catalyst oxide components(Mg,Al,Ce)can provide acid/base capacity ratio close to 3 for the effectivity of the target *** highest selectivity 68%is reached over Mg-Al-Ce oxide catalyst with the ratio of Mg/(Al+Ce)=2.

关键词： ethanol 1-butanol Mg-Al-Ce hydrotalcite-derived oxides acid-base properties

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Store-operated calcium entry in neuroglia

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2014年第1期30卷 125-133页

作者： alexei verkhratsky vladimir Parpura Faculty of Life Sciences The University of Manchester Achucarro Center for Neuroscience IKERBASQUE Basque Foundation for Science 48011 Bilbao Spain and Department of Neurosciences University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU Department of Neurobiology Center for Glial Biology in Medicine Atomic Force Microscopy & Nanotechnology aboratories Civitan International Research Center Evelyn F. McKnight Brain Institute University of Alabama Department of Biotechnology University or Rijeka

Neuroglial cells are homeostatic neural cells. Generally, they are electrically non-excitable and their activation is associated with the generation of complex intracellular Ca^2＋ signals that define the ＂Ca^2＋ excitability＂ of glia. In mammalian glial cells the major source of Ca^2＋ for this excitability is the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum （ER）, which is ultimately （re）filled from the extracellular space. This occurs via store-operated Ca^2＋ entry （SOCE） which is supported by a specific signaling system connecting the ER with plasmalemmal Ca^2＋ entry. Here, emptying of the ER Ca^2＋ store is necessary and sufficient for the activation of SOCE, and without Ca^2＋ influx via SOCE the ER store cannot be refilled. The molecular arrangements underlying SOCE are relatively complex and include plasmalemmal channels, ER Ca^2＋ sensors, such as stromal interaction molecule, and possibly ER Ca^2＋ pumps （of the SERCA type）. There are at least two sets of plasmalemmal channels mediating SOCE, the Ca2＊-release activated channels, Orai, and transient receptor potential （TRP） channels. The molecular identity of neuroglial SOCE has not been yet identified unequivocally. However, it seems that Orai is predominantly expressed in microglia, whereas astrocytes and oligodendrocytes rely more on TRP channels to produce SOCE. In physiological conditions the SOCE pathway is instrumental for the sustained phase of the Ca^2＋ signal observed following stimulation of metabotropic receptors on glial cells.

关键词： calcium signaling astrocyte oligodendrocyte microglia store-operated calcium entry TRP STIM Orai

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