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Therapeutic and regenerative potential of different sources of mesenchymal stem cells for cardiovascular diseases

BIOCELL 2024年第4期48卷 559-569页

作者： YARA ALZGHOUL HALA J.BANI ISSA ahmad k.sanajleh TAQWA ALABDUH FATIMAH RABABAH MAHA AL-SHDAIFAT EJLAL ABU-EL-RUB FATIMAH ALMAHASNEH RAMADA R.kHASAWNEH AYMAN ALZU’BI HUTHAIFA MAGABLEH Department of Basic Medical Sciences Faculty of MedicineYarmouk UniversityIrbidJordan

Mesenchymalstemcells(MSCs)*** the internal cardiac microenvironment to facilitate their immunomodulatory and differentiation abilities,which are essential to restore heart *** can be easily isolated from different sources,including bone marrow,adipose tissues,umbilical cord,and dental *** from various sources differ in their regenerative and therapeutic abilities for cardiovascular *** this review,we will summarize the therapeutic potential of each MSC source for heart diseases and highlight the possible molecular mechanisms of each source to restore cardiac function.

关键词： Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells Adipose tissue mesenchymal stem cells Dental pulp stem cells Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells Cardiomyocytes Regeneration Myocardial infarction Mesenchymal stem cells Differentiation Immunomodulation

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Human mesenchymal stem cells exhibit altered mitochondrial dynamics and poor survival in high glucose microenvironment

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2023年第12期15卷 1093-1103页

作者： Ejlal Abu-El-Rub Fatimah Almahasneh Ramada R khasawneh Ayman Alzu'bi Doaa Ghorab Rawan Almazari Huthaifa Magableh ahmad sanajleh Haitham Shlool Mohammad Mazari Noor S Bader Joud Al-Momani Department of Basic Medical Sciences Faculty of MedicineYarmouk UniversityIrbid 21163Jordan Department of Pathology Faculty of MedicineMansoura UniversityMansoura 35516Egypt Department of Basic Medical Sciences Yarmouk UniversityIrbid 21163Jordan

BACkGROUND Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are a type of stem cells that possess relevant regenerative abilities and can be used to treat many chronic *** mellitus(DM)is a frequently diagnosed chronic disease characterized by hyperglycemia which initiates many multisystem complications in the *** patients can benefit from MSCs transplantation to curb down the pathological consequences associated with hyperglycemia persistence and restore the function of damaged *** therapeutic outcomes are found to last for short period of time and ultimately these regenerative cells are eradicated and died in DM disease *** To investigate the impact of high glucose or hyperglycemia on the cellular and molecular characteristics of *** Human adipose tissue-derived MSCs(hAD-MSCs)were seeded in low(5.6 mmol/L of glucose)and high glucose(25 mmol/L of glucose)for 7 ***,viability,mitochondrial dynamics,and apoptosis were deplored using specific *** blotting was performed to measure the protein expression of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase(PI3k),TSC1,and mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)in these *** hAD-MSCs cultured in high glucose for 7 d demonstrated marked decrease in their viability,as shown by a significant increase in lactate dehydrogenase(Pk protein expression significantly decreased in high glucose culture MSCs(P<0.05 compared to low glucose)and it was coupled with significant upregulation in TSC1(P<0.05)and downregulation in mTOR protein expression(P<0.05).Mitochondrial complexes I,IV,and V were downregul

关键词： Mesenchymal stem cells High glucose Mitochondrial dynamics Apoptosis Poor survival Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin pathway

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