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Influence of polymers on drag and heat transfer of nanofluid past stretching surface: A molecular approach

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Journal of Central South University 2022年第12期29卷 3912-3924页

作者： adeel ahmad MARIA Athar YASIR Khan COMSATS University Islamabad Islamabad 46000Pakistan National University of Modern Languages Islamabad 46000Pakistan Department of Mathematics University of Hafr Al BatinHafr Al Batin 31991Saudi Arabia

This article studies the influence of polymers on drag reduction and heat transfer enhancement of a nanofluid past a uniformly heated permeable vertically stretching surface. Our prime focus is on analyzing the possible effects of polymer inclusion in the nanofluid on drag coefficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number. Dispersion model is considered to study the behavior of fluid flow and heat transfer in the presence of nanoparticles. Molecular approach is opted to explore polymer addition in the base fluid. An extra stress arises in the momentum equation as an outcome of polymer stretching. The governing boundary layer equations are solved numerically. Dependence of physical quantities of engineering interest on different flow parameters is studied. Reduction in drag coefficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number is noticed because of polymer additives.

关键词： polymers nanofluid stretching concentration drag coefficient relaxation time heat flux

Clinical and biochemical predictors of intensive care unit admission among patients with diabetic ketoacidosis

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World Journal of Diabetes 2023年第3期14卷 271-278页

作者： adeel ahmad Khan Fateen Ata Phool Iqbal Mohammed Bashir Anand Kartha Department of Endocrinology Hamad Medical CorporationDoha 00000Qatar Department of Medicine Metropolitan Hospital CenterNew YorkNY 10595United States Department of Medicine Hamad Medical CorporationDoha 00000Qatar

BACKGROUND Diabetic ketoacidosis(DKA)contributes to 94%of diabetes-related hospital admissions,and its incidence is *** to the complexity of its management and the need for rigorous monitoring,many DKA patients are managed in the intensive care unit(ICU).However,studies comparing DKA patients managed in ICU to non-ICU settings show an increase in healthcare costs without significantly affecting patient *** is,therefore,essential to identify suitable candidates for ICU care in DKA *** To evaluate factors that predict the requirement for ICU care in DKA *** This retrospective study included consecutive patients with index DKA episodes who presented to the emergency department of four general hospitals of Hamad Medical Corporation,Doha,Qatar,between January 2015 and March *** adult patients(>14 years)fulfilling the American Diabetes Association criteria for DKA diagnosis were *** We included 922 patients with DKA in the final analysis,of which 229(25%)were managed in the *** to non-ICU patients,patients admitted to ICU were older[mean(SD)age of 40.4±13.7 years vs 34.5±14.6 years;P<0.001],had a higher body mass index[median(IQR)of 24.6(21.5-28.4)kg/m2 vs 23.7(20.3-27.9)kg/m2;P<0.030],had T2DM(61.6%)and were predominantly males(69%vs 31%;P<0.020).ICU patients had a higher white blood cell count[median(IQR)of 15.1(10.2-21.2)×103/uL vs 11.2(7.9-15.7)×103/uL,P<0.001],urea[median(IQR)of 6.5(4.6-10.3)mmol/L vs 5.6(4.0-8.0)mmol/L;P<0.001],creatinine[median(IQR)of 99(75-144)mmol/L vs 82(63-144)mmol/L;P<0.001],C-reactive protein[median(IQR)of 27(9-83)mg/L vs 14(5-33)mg/L;P<0.001]and anion gap[median(IQR)of 24.0(19.2-29.0)mEq/L vs 22(17-27)mEq/L;P<0.001];while a lower venous pH[mean(SD)of 7.10±0.15 vs 7.20±0.13;P<0.001]and bicarbonate level[mean(SD)of 9.2±4.1 mmol/L vs 11.6±4.3 mmol/L;P<0.001]at admission than those not requiring ICU management of DKA(P<0.001).Patients in the ICU group had a longer LOS[median(IQR)of

关键词： Diabetic ketoacidosis Type 1 diabetes mellitus Type 2 diabetes mellitus Intensive care unit Critical care outcomes Length of stay

聚合物流体在纳米颗粒和微生物存在下的流动和传热分析

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Journal of Central South University 2023年第4期30卷 1246-1261页

作者： Razi KHAN adeel ahmad Mehwish AFRAZ Yasir KHAN Department of Mathematics and Physics University of Campania“Luigi Vanvitelli”Caserta 81100Italy Department of Mathematics COMSATS University IslamabadIslamabad 45550Pakistan Department of Mathematics University of Hafr Al BatinHafr Al Batin 31991Saudi Arabia

本文采用FENE-P模型,研究纳米颗粒和微生物对聚合物通过水平伸缩薄片的流动和传热的影响以及对阻力系数、Nusselt数,Sherwood数和运动密度数的潜在影响。利用适当的相似性变换,将控制非牛顿聚合物流体流动的非线性偏微分方程组简化为恰... 详细信息

本文采用FENE-P模型,研究纳米颗粒和微生物对聚合物通过水平伸缩薄片的流动和传热的影响以及对阻力系数、Nusselt数,Sherwood数和运动密度数的潜在影响。利用适当的相似性变换,将控制非牛顿聚合物流体流动的非线性偏微分方程组简化为恰当的相似形式。利用基于有限差分格式的MATLAB code bvp4c和修正的边界条件对修正的常微分方程组进行数值求解。以表格形式列出了工业中这些流动参数是如何影响流体物理性能的,并详细分析了相关物理参数对速度、温度、浓度和微生物分布的影响。结果表明,聚合物添加剂降低了阻力系数和Nusselt数。Sherwood数和运动密度数也受到聚合物添加剂的明显影响。

关键词：聚合物边界层流动 FENE-P模型纳米流体微生物阻力降低传质和传热数值解

Genome-wide identification and expression profiling of photosystem II(PsbX)gene family in upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.)

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Journal of Cotton Research 2024年第1期7卷 1-14页

作者： RAZA Irum PARVEEN Abida ahmad adeel HU Daowu PAN Zhaoe ALI Imran DU Xiongming Institute of Cotton Research Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesNational Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-Breeding and Integrated UtilizationAnyangHenan 455000China Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Kohat University of Science and TechnologyKohatPakistan Department of Botany Kohat University of Science and TechnologyKohatPakistan.

Background Photosystem II(PSII)constitutes an intricate assembly of protein pigments,featuring extrinsic and intrinsic polypeptides within the photosynthetic *** low-molecular-weight transmembrane protein PsbX has been identified in PSII,which is associated with the oxygen-evolving *** expression of PsbX gene protein is regulated by ***’s central role involves the regulation of PSII,facilitating the binding of quinone molecules to the Qb(PsbA)site,and it additionally plays a crucial role in optimizing the efficiency of *** these insights,a comprehensive understanding of the PsbX gene’s functions has remained *** In this study,we identified ten PsbX genes in Gossypium hirsutum *** phylogenetic analysis results showed that 40 genes from nine species were classified into one *** resulting sequence logos exhibited substantial conservation across the N and C terminals at multiple sites among all Gossypium ***,the ortholo-gous/paralogous,Ka/Ks ratio revealed that cotton PsbX genes subjected to positive as well as purifying selection pressure might lead to limited divergence,which resulted in the whole genome and segmental *** expression patterns of GhPsbX genes exhibited variations across specific tissues,as indicated by the ***,the expression of GhPsbX genes could potentially be regulated in response to salt,intense light,and drought ***,GhPsbX genes may play a significant role in the modulation of photosynthesis under adverse abiotic *** We examined the structure and function of PsbX gene family very first by using comparative genom-ics and systems biology approaches in *** seems that PsbX gene family plays a vital role during the growth and development of cotton under stress ***,the results of this study provide basic information to unveil the molecular and physiological function of PsbX genes of cotton plan

关键词： Photosystem Phylogenetic Synteny RNA seq Gene expression Orthologous

Landfill Sites Identification Using GIS and Multi-Criteria Method: A Case Study of Intermediate City of Punjab, Pakistan

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Journal of Geographic Information System 2016年第1期8卷 40-49页

作者： adeel ahmad Umar Javaid Muhammad Asif Javed Sajid Rashid ahmad Muhammad Abbas Jaffri Mudassar Ashfaq College of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of the Punjab Lahore Pakistan MM Pakistan (Pvt.) Limited Lahore Pakistan Ministry of Rural Affairs Al-Dulemia Saudi Arabia

Escalation in population over time triggered the abrupt exploitation of natural resources for human survival trough industrialization that ultimately caused splendid increase in the waste generation. This industrial development resulted in the migration of rural community toward urban areas. Management of urban waste is a great challenge for the urban administration. However, technologies have been developed to manage the waste in environmental friendly and sustainable manner. Sanitary landfill sites are one of the latest methods of disposing the municipal solid waste in an environment friendly and sustainable manner. Government and administrative authorities are adopting this technology for the management of urban solid waste. Present study is about identifying landfill sites for the Sahiwal city with an area of 1160 square kilometer and projected population of 1.57 million persons in 2016. Geographical Information System (GIS) is used for the identification of appropriate landfill site (LFS) that can fulfill the need of city in future and is selected based on the sustainable and eco-friendly criteria. The criteria are developed keeping in view the proximity from several land-use features i.e. water bodies, roads, settlements, agricultural land, bare land and existing disposal sites. The weights of the criteria are quantified using pair-wise comparison method in Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The weights are incorporated in GIS spatial data environment and are assigned to proximity threshold of each criterion. Ultimately a map for each criterion is developed highlighting suitable, least suitable, less suitable and un-suitable areas with respect to each specific criterion. These maps are spatially overlaid which result in a final map that identifies most suitable landfill sites for solid waste disposal. The five identified sites are then prioritized based on their distances from the city center and area available. All identified sites are on the bare land and con

关键词： Urbanization Urban Waste Landfill Site (LFS) GIS Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)

Genome wide identification and characterization of MAPK genes reveals their potential in enhancing drought and salt stress tolerance in Gossypium hirsutum

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Journal of Cotton Research 2022年第3期5卷 261-273页

作者： SADAU Salisu Bello MEHARI Teame Gereziher ahmad adeel TAJO Sani Muhammad IBRAHIM Sani IQBAL Muhammad Shahid ELASAD Mohammed ZHANG Jingjing WEI Hengling YU Shuxun State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology Institute of Cotton ResearchChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesAnyangHenan 455000China Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops Ministry of AgricultureOil Crops Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesWuhan 430062China Department of Science and Technology Education Bayero University KanoP.O.Box 3011KanoNigeria Agricultural Research Corporation(ARC) P.O.Box 126Wad MedaniSudan.

Background:The cotton crop is universally considered as protein and edible oil source besides the major contributor of natural fiber and is grown in tropical and subtropical regions around the world Unpredicted environmental stresses are becoming significant threats to sustainable cotton production,ultimately leading to a substantial irreversible economic ***-activated protein kinase(MAPK)is generally considered essential for recognizing environmental stresses through phosphorylating downstream signal pathways and plays a vital role in numerous biological ***:We have identified 74 MAPK genes across cotton,41 from ***,19 from ***,whereas 14 have been identified from *** MAPK gene-proteins have been further studied to determine their physicochemical characteristics and other essential *** this perspective,characterization,phylogenetic relationship,chromosomal mapping,gene motif,cis-regulatory element,and subcellular localization were carried *** on phylogenetic analysis,the MAPK family in cotton is usually categorized as A,B,C,D,and E *** to the results of the phylogenic relationship,cotton has more MAPKS genes in Clade A than Clade *** cis-elements identified were classified into five groups(hormone responsiveness,light responsiveness,stress responsiveness,cellular development,and binding site).The prevalence of such elements across the promoter region of these genes signifies their role in the growth and development of *** GHMAPK genes(GH_A07G1527,GH_D02G1138,GH_D03G0121,GH_D03G1517,GH_D05G1003,GH_D11G0040,and GH_D12G2528)were selected,and specific tissue expression and profiling were performed across drought and salt *** expressed that six genes were upregulated under drought treatment except for GH_D11G0040 which is *** all the seven genes have been upregulated at various hours of salt stress ***:RNA sequence and qPCR results showe

关键词： Cotton MAPK gene Drought stress Salt stress

Correlation analysis of stem hardness traits with fiber and yield-related traits in core collections of Gossypium hirsutum

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Journal of Cotton Research 2021年第1期4卷 66-75页

作者： RAZA Irum HU Daowu ahmad adeel LI Hongge HE Shoupu NAZIR Mian Faisal WANG Xiaoyang JIA Yinhua PAN Zhaoe ZHANG Peng YASIR Muhammad IQBAL Muhammad Shahid GENG Xiaoli WANG Liru PANG Baoyin DU Xiongming State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology Institute of Cotton ResearchChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesAnyang 455000HenanChina School of Agricultural Sciences Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Background:Stem hardness is one of the major influencing factors for plant architecture in upland cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.).Evaluating hardness phenotypic traits is very important for the selection of elite lines for resistance to lodging in Gossypium hirsutum *** breeders are interested in using diverse genotypes to enhance fiber quality and *** pieces of research for hardness and its relationship with fiber quality and yield were *** study was designed to find the relationship of stem hardness traits with fiber quality and yield contributing traits of upland ***:Experiments were carried out to measure the bending,acupuncture,and compression properties of the stem from a collection of upland cotton genotypes,comprising 237 *** results showed that the genotypic difference in stem hardness was highly significant among the genotypes,and the stem hardness traits(BL,BU,AL,AU,CL,and CU)have a positive association with fiber quality traits and yield-related *** analyses of the results showed that in descriptive statistics result bending(BL,BU)has a maximum coefficient of variance,but fiber length and fiber strength have less coefficient of variance among the *** component analysis(PCA)trimmed quantitative characters into nine principal *** first nine principal components(PC)with Eigenvalues>1 explained 86%of the variation among 237 accessions of *** 2017 and 2018,PCA results indicated that BL,BU,FL,FE,and LI contributed to their variability in PC1,and BU,AU,CU,FD,LP,and FWPB have shown their variability in ***:We describe here the systematic study of the mechanism involved in the regulation of enhancing fiber quality and yield by stem bending strength,acupuncture,and compression properties of ***.

关键词： Bending Compression Acupuncture Principle component analysis Stem hardness

Metaplastic Carcinoma of the Breast: A Clinical Study of 7 Cases from Balochistan

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Advances in Breast Cancer Research 2014年第3期3卷 106-110页

作者： Abdul Hameed Baloch Shakeela Daud Jameela Shuja adeel ahmad Fateh Ali Mohammad Akram Dost Mohammad Baloch Abdul Majeed Cheema Mohammad Iqbal Jamil ahmad Bolan Medical College/Hospital (BMC) Quetta CENAR Quetta Pakistan Center for Advanced Molecular Biology (CAMB) Lahore Pakistan Department of Biotechnology and Informatics BUITEMS Quetta Pakistan Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology (IBBt) UVAS Lahore Pakistan Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology The University of Lahore Pakistan Lasbela University of Agriculture Water and Marine Sciences Balochistan

Metaplastic carcinomas of the breast are rare heterogenous neoplasms characterized by adenocarcinoma with dominant areas of spindle cells, squamous and/or other mesenchymal differentiation, that comprise of 5% of all ... 详细信息

关键词： Breast Cancer Metaplastic Carcinoma of Breast CENAR Balochistan BMI MBC

Emerging insights into the function of very long chain fatty acids at cerebellar synapses

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1709-1710页

作者： Martin-Paul Agbaga Mohiuddin ahmad Department of Cell Biology and Ophthalmology University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Centerand Dean McGee Eye InstituteOklahoma CityOKUSA

Very long chain-saturated and-polyunsaturated fatty acids(VLC-SFA and VLC-PUFA, respectively) are a functionally important class of fatty acids containing 28 carbons or more in their acyl chain. They are synthesized by the elongation of very long fatty acids-4(ELOVL4) enzyme, expressed mainly in the brain, retina, skin, testes, and meibomian gland, where these fatty acids are found(Agbaga et al., 2008). Further, these organs exhibit tissuespecific VLC-PUFA and VLC-SFA biosynthesis and incorporation into complex lipids for specific functions. In the brain, skin, and Meibomian glands, the ELOVL4 mainly makes VLC-SFA, which are incorporated into complex sphingolipids. In the retina, the ELOVL4 makes VLC-PUFA that are incorporated into phosphatidylcholine, that are critical for visual function, while in testes and sperm, the VLC-PUFA are incorporated into sphingolipids that are critical for fertility(Yeboah et al., 2021).

关键词： functions function insight