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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2581-2582页

作者： marianne Bardy-Lagarde Narimène Asbelaoui abdel mouman Ghoumari UmR1195 “Diseases and Hormones of the Nervous System”Inserm and University Paris-SaclayKremlin-BicêtreFrance

multiple sclerosis(mS)is the most common chronic disease of the central nervous system(CNS)in young adults and represents the first cause of severe handicap,originally non-traumatic(Oh et al.,2018).mS is chara cterized by the infiltration of auto reactive lymphocytes specific to myelin through the blood-brain barrier,which results in the appearance of inflammatory demyelinating lesions caused by the death of the central nervous system myelinating cells,oligodendrocytes(Oh et al.,2018).There is a prevalence sexual with a ratio of three times more affected women than men.

关键词： myelin CXCR4

A ROUGH SET APPROACH TO FEATURE SELECTION BASED ON SCATTER SEARCH mETAHEURISTIC

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2014年第1期27卷 157-168页

作者： WANG Jue ZHANG Qi abdel-RAHmAN Hedar abdel-m.nem.m.ibrahim Center for Forecasting Science Academy of Mathematics and System Science Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100190 China. Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computers and Information Assiut University Assiut 71516Egypt.

Rough set theory is an effective method to feature selection, which has recently fascinated many researchers. The essence of rough set approach to feature selection is to find a subset of the original features. It is, however, an NP-hard problem finding a minimal subset of the features, and it is necessary to investigate effective and efficient heuristic algorithms. This paper presents a novel rough set approach to feature selection based on scatter search metaheuristic. The proposed method, called scatter search rough set attribute reduction （SSAR）, is illustrated by 13 well known datasets from UCI machine learning repository. The proposed heuristic strategy is compared with typical attribute reduction methods including genetic algorithm, ant colony, simulated annealing, and Tabu search. Computational results demonstrate that our algorithm can provide efficient solution to find a minimal subset of the features and show promising and competitive performance on the considered datasets.

关键词： Attribute reduction computational intelligence metaheuristics rough set scatter search.

Nonlinear forced vibration in a subcritical regime of a porous functionally graded pipe conveying fluid with a retaining clip

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 101-122页

作者： m.GHOLAmI m.EFTEKHARI Department of mechanical Engineering Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman

This study examines the nonlinear behaviors of a clamped-clamped porous pipe made of a functionally graded material(FGm) that conveys fluids and is equipped with a retaining clip, focusing on primary resonance and subcritical dynamics. The nonlinear governing equations for the FGm pipe are derived by the extended Hamilton's principle, and subsequently discretized through the application of the Galerkin *** direct method of multi-scales is then used to solve the derived equations. A thorough analysis of various parameters, including the clip stiffness, the power-law index, the porosity, and the clip location, is conducted to gain a comprehensive understanding of the system's nonlinear dynamics. Through the analysis of the first natural frequency, the study highlights the influence of the flow velocity and the clip stiffness, while the comparisons with metallic pipes emphasize the role of FGm composition. The examination of the forced response curves reveals saddle-node bifurcations and their dependence on parameters such as the detuning parameter and the power-law index, offering valuable insights into the system's nonlinear resonant behavior. Furthermore, the frequency-response curves illustrate the hardening nonlinearities influenced by factors such as the porosity and the clip stiffness, revealing nuanced effects on the system response and resonance characteristics. This comprehensive analysis enhances the understanding of nonlinear behaviors in FGm porous pipes with a retaining clip, providing key insights for practical engineering applications in system design and optimization.

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On the nonclassical dynamics of cavity-assisted four-channel nonlinear coupler

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Chinese Physics B 2018年第11期27卷 498-505页

作者： Rafael Julius abdel-Baset m A ibrahim Pankaj Kumar Choudhury Hichem Eleuch Faculty of Applied Sciences Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Faculty of Applied Sciences Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) Perak Tapah Campus Institute of microengineering and Nanoelectronics Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Department of Applied Sciences and mathematics College of Arts and Sciences Abu Dhabi University Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Texas A&M University College Station

The non-classical properties of light propagating in four-channel Kerr waveguides, confined in an optical cavity, are studied. The solution to the Hamiltonian of field operators is obtained semi-analytically by using symmetrically ordered phase-space representation. Full quantum analysis of the input coherent fields displays a strong transition of photon property between the super-Poissonian and sub-Poissonian statistics. It is found that the cavity-assisted multichannel system exhibits enhanced squeezing both in single-and compound-mode. This multichannel system may be utilized as an efficient quantumlight generator.

关键词： squeezed states Kerr effects Langevin equation

Neurogenesis dynamics in the olfactory bulb:deciphering circuitry organization, function, and adaptive plasticity

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1565-1581页

作者： moawiah m.Naffaa Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Duke UniversityDurhamNCUSA Department of Cell Biology Duke University School of MedicineDurhamNCUSA

Adult neurogenesis persists after birth in the subventricular zone, with new neurons migrating to the granule cell layer and glomerular layers of the olfactory bulb, where they integrate into existing circuitry as inhibitory interneurons. The generation of these new neurons in the olfactory bulb supports both structural and functional plasticity, aiding in circuit remodeling triggered by memory and learning processes. However, the presence of these neurons, coupled with the cellular diversity within the olfactory bulb, presents an ongoing challenge in understanding its network organization and function. moreover,the continuous integration of new neurons in the olfactory bulb plays a pivotal role in regulating olfactory information processing. This adaptive process responds to changes in epithelial composition and contributes to the formation of olfactory memories by modulating cellular connectivity within the olfactory bulb and interacting intricately with higher-order brain regions. The role of adult neurogenesis in olfactory bulb functions remains a topic of debate. Nevertheless, the functionality of the olfactory bulb is intricately linked to the organization of granule cells around mitral and tufted cells. This organizational pattern significantly impacts output, network behavior, and synaptic plasticity, which are crucial for olfactory perception and memory. Additionally, this organization is further shaped by axon terminals originating from cortical and subcortical regions. Despite the crucial role of olfactory bulb in brain functions and behaviors related to olfaction, these complex and highly interconnected processes have not been comprehensively studied as a whole. Therefore, this manuscript aims to discuss our current understanding and explore how neural plasticity and olfactory neurogenesis contribute to enhancing the adaptability of the olfactory system. These mechanisms are thought to support olfactory learning and memory, potentially through increased

关键词： network adaptability neurogenesis neuronal communication olfactory bulb olfactory learning olfactory memory synaptic plasticity

Utilization of iron oxide bearing pellets waste for preparing hard and soft ferromagnetic glass ceramics

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2014年第4期3卷 259-268页

作者： Salwa A.m.abdel-HAmEED ibrahim m.HAmED Nehal A.ERFAN Glass Research Department National Research CenterDokkiCairoEgypt Chemical Engineering Department Faculty of EngineeringMinia UniversityMiniaEgyp

About 8%of the imported iron oxide pellets burdens to Egypt are *** this paper,broken pellets waste(BPW)is used as raw material for the preparation of hard magnetic glass ceramics(HmGC)as well as soft magnetic glass ceramics(SmGC).About 54 wt%and 37 wt%of BPW are used to prepare SmGC and HmGC,*** thermal analysis(DTA)reveals two broad exothermic peaks for HmGC at 591℃and 697℃,whereas one exothermic peak at 820℃is detected for SmGC.X-ray diffraction(XRD)shows the crystallization of hematite as the sol phase in BPW,and meanwhile,Zn-ferrite and Ba-hexaferrite are identified in SmGC and HmGC,*** electron microscopy(TEm)reveals the crystallization of nanosize particles of~20 nm for SmGC and~12 nm for *** scanning magnetometer(VSm)reveals an increase in saturation magnetization from~1 emu/g for BPW to~77 emu/g for SmGC and 21 emu/g for HmGC.

关键词： magnetic materials nanostructure pellets waste

Geochemistry and spectrometric prospection of younger granites and granitic pegmatites bearing uranium mineralization at *** El Rakeb area, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt

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Acta Geochimica 2021年第4期40卷 575-601页

作者： Gehad m.Saleh Bahaa m.Emad ibrahim B.abdel Kader Nuclear materials Authority El MaadiP.O.Box 530CairoEgypt

The present study deals with the detailed field geology,mineralogy,geochemistry,and spectrometric prospection of rare metals and radioactive minerals associated with granitic pegmatites in the Gabal Um LassafAbu Dob-Um Atelia-Kadabora-Kab El Rakeb area(LDAKK),which are situated in the central Eastern Desert of *** study area is composed of granodiorites and *** latter is dissected by granitic pegmatites with a discriminatory distribution of economically important mineralization(rare-metals and U-Th minerals).The granitic pegmatites display a zoning structure composed of feldspar-rich zones enveloping pockets of mica(mostly muscovite) and all zoning internal quartz ***,the monzogranite and granitic pegmatites are composed of potash-feldspar,albite,and quartz with a small amount of biotite and *** mineralogical investigation of the highly radioactive zones in the granitic pegmatite shows enrichment in kasolite,uranothorite,thorite,xenotime,columbite,zircon,bismuth,and ***,the granitic pegmatites are enriched with high field strength elements(HFSE;Zr,Nb,Th,and U) and ion lithophilic elements(LILE;Rb,and Pb) and depleted in Ba,Sr,and *** are strongly peralkaline to metalumainous except for two samples,which are *** are formed by partial melting of metagreywackes at *** studied granitic pegmatites could belong to the NYF family(Niobium-Yttrium-Fluorine family) according to the geochemistry of the trace *** studied granitic pegmatites show deep negative Eu anomaly and display a strong m-type tetrad effect of rare earth *** field spectroscopy measurements showed the localization of the radiometric anomalous associated with the granitic pegmatites,which are intruded in the granitic host *** eU and eTh contents reached up to 316 and 1367 ppm,*** and thorium occurrences in the investigated granitic pegmatites are related to magmatic(syngenetic)ori

关键词： Geochemistry Gabal Um Lassaf-Abu Dob-Um Atelia-Kadabora-Kab El Rakeb area(LDAKK) Uranium REE Egypt

mitochondria–cGAS–STING axis is a potential therapeutic target for senescence-dependent inflammaging-associated neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 805-807页

作者： Josém.Izquierdo Centro de Biología molecular Severo Ochoa(CBm) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad Autónoma de Madrid(CSIC-UAM)MadridSpain

The word “senescence” comes from the Latin senescens, meaning “to begin to age”, and is characterized by a long-lasting but reversible block in proliferation, resulting from stress-induced cell cycle arrest of pre... 详细信息

关键词： Latin potential lasting

Transport mechanism in chemically reactive hybrid nanofluid flow containing gyrotactic micro-organisms over a curved oscillatory surface

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 177-192页

作者： m.NAVEED m.ImRAN T.ASGHAR Z.ABBAS Department of mathematics Division of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Education Department of mathematics The Islamia University of Bahawalpur

This paper examines the transport analysis, including both heat transfer and mass transfer, in hybrid nanofluid flow containing gyrotactic microorganisms towards a curved oscillatory surface. The influence of magnetic fields is also inspected in terms of their physical characteristics. To depict the phenomena of transport, modified versions of both Fick's and Fourier's laws are used. Additionally, the characteristics of both heterogeneous and homogeneous chemical reactions are also incorporated. Utilizing a curvilinear coordinate system, the flow problem is formulated as partial differential equations(PDEs)for momentum, concentration, microorganism field, and energy. An analytical solution to the obtained flow equations is achieved utilizing the homotopy analysis method(HAm).The effects of significant flow parameters on the pressure and microorganism fields, velocity, oscillation velocity, concentration, and temperature distributions are shown via graphs. Furthermore, the variations in skin friction, mass transfer rate, heat transfer rate, and local motile number due to different involved parameters are presented in tables and are analyzed in detail. Graphical results indicate that the curves of velocity and temperature fields are enhanced as the values of the solid volume fraction variables *** is also verified that the concentration rate field decreases as the values of the homogeneous reaction strength parameter and the radius of curvature parameter increase, and it increases with the Schmidt number and the heterogeneous reaction strength *** outcomes show a favorable response of the motile number to advanced values of the Peclet number, the Schmidt number, the microorganism difference parameter, and the bio-convective Lewis number.

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The possible source of uranium mineralization in felsic volcanic rocks,Eastern Desert,Egypt of the Arabian-Nubian Shield:Constraints from whole-rock geochemistry and spectrometric prospection

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Acta Geochimica 2021年第5期40卷 819-845页

作者： Gehad.m.Saleh Bahaa.m.Emad ibrahim.B.abdel Kader Rania.m.Sakr Nuclear materials Authority El MaadiP.O.Box 530CairoEgypt

The present work deals with the detailed geology,mineralogy,geochemistry,and spectrometric prospection of the felsic volcanic rocks at the Eastern Desert,Egypt of the Arabian-Nubian *** volcanic rocks are an essential source for rare earth elements(REEs)and uranium occurrences in this *** are compositionally uniform with tholeiitic to calc-alkaline affinities,peraluminous and belong to the series of rhyolite with high-K *** exhibit more enrichment in high field strength elements(HFSE,***,Ta,Nd,Th,and U)and large-ion lithophile elements(LILE,*** and Rb)compared to the country rocks of the studied area,with REE ranging from 188.20 to 442.70 ppm and strong depletion in Ti,Sr,P with deep negative Eu *** felsic volcanic rocks were mostly generated from the partial melting of quartz-amphibolite facies accreted during the *** oddities of Zr-U-Th for the felsic volcanic rocks determine the involvement of crustal *** volcanic rocks are found in A-type suites of magma and represent highly fractionated rocks derived from rhyolitic magma,with insignificant interaction with continental crust in the low-pressure environment and during fractional *** volcanic rocks have higher values of radioactivity in which eU range from 0.5 to 121 ppm and eTh from 1.0 to 415.10 *** high values of eU and eTh can be ascribed to the mineralization of uranium and the presence of accessory minerals of radiogenic nature such as uranophane,uranothorite,zircon,and *** is considered as the mineral with most enriched uranium contents in the studied felsic volcanic rocks in which(UO2=87.30 wt%).Also,they are enriched with REE-bearing accessory minerals comprising allanite,titanite,and *** geological investigations of the felsic volcanic rocks in the studied areas are inappropriate to clear the feasible economic potentialities of rare earth elements and U occurrences;itemized and invaluable

关键词： Felsic volcanic rocks Geochemistry REE Uranium mineralization Egypt Arabian-Nubian Shield