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Influence of Microorganisms Effective against Basal Rot and on Agronomic Parameters of Onion [Allium cepa l. (Amaryllidaceae)]

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Journal of Agricultural Chemistry and Environment 2024年第3期13卷 282-299页

作者： Henriette Doukahonon Guigui Bi Zaï Pacôme Zaouli Alain serge Coulibaly Juliette ky Dedi Training and Research Unit of sciences of Nature Laboratory of Biology and Improvement of Plant Production Nangui Abrogoua University Abidjan Cte dIvoire Department of Plant Biology Training and Research Unit (UFR) of Biological Sciences Peleforo Gon Coulibaly University Korhogo Cte dIvoire

Onions are a horticultural crop of great economic, dietary and medicinal importance, and are highly prized by the Ivorian population. However, production remains low, due to a number of constraints, including parasitic attacks. The most frequent is fusariosis caused by Fusarium sp., a pathogen that causes enormous damage to onion crops. Faced with these attacks, chemical control appears to be ineffective, with consequences for human health and the environment. This is why the search for effective alternative methods that respect the environment and human health is so necessary. It is in this context that this study was carried out, with the general aim of controlling fusarium wilt in onion crops, with a view to improving onion production in Ivory Coast through the use of effective microorganisms. The experimental set-up used for this purpose was a fisher block with complete randomization, comprising three replicates. A fungal spore concentration of 106 spore/ml of Fusarium sp., three doses (1%;2.5% and 5% v/v) of EM and one dose of a chemical fungicide (30 ml/16l) were tested on young onion plants. Each block consisted of nine sub-plots with nine treatments. Health parameters (incidence and severity) and agronomic parameters (growth and yield) were assessed. Microbiological analysis of the EM revealed the presence of nine morphotypes of Trichoderma sp., Aspergillus clavatus, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus sp., Penicillium sp., Rhizopus sp., lactic acid bacteria of the Bacillus family and the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae. Field experimentation showed that the 5% EM microbial solution reduced the incidence and severity of fusariosis compared with the chemical fungicide, and proved to be the best. This dose reduced yield losses by 7.14%, while improving onion growth and yield by over 5%. The results demonstrated the ability of the EM solution to effectively control the causal agent of basal rot in onion crops.

关键词： Basal Rot Effective Microorganisms (EM) Fusarium sp. Onion

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Climate-change habitat shifts for the vulnerable endemic oak species(Quercus arkansana sarg.)

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第1期35卷 117-127页

作者： suresh Chandra subedi seth Drake Binaya Adhikari Mark v.Coggeshall Department of Biological sciences Arkansas Tech UniversityRussellvilleARUSA Department of Biology University of KentuckyLexingtonKYUSA school of Natural Resources University of Missouri203 ABNR BuildingColumbiaMO 65211USA

Quercus arkansana(Arkansas oak)is at risk of becoming endangered,as the total known population size is represented by a few isolated *** potential impact of climate change on this species in the near future is high,yet knowledge of its predicted effects is *** study utilized the biomod2 R package to develop habi-tat suitability ensemble models based on bioclimatic and topographic environmental variables and the known loca-tions of current distribution of *** predicted suitable habitats across three climate change scenarios(ssP1-2.6,ssP2-4.5,and ssP5-8.5)for 2050,2070,and *** findings reveal that the current suitable habitat for *** is approximately 127,881 km^(2) across seven states(Texas,Arkansas,Alabama,louisiana,Mississippi,Georgia,and Florida);approximately 9.5%is encompassed within state and federally managed protected *** models predict that all current suitable habitats will disap-pear by 2050 due to climate change,resulting in a northward shift into new regions such as Tennessee and *** large extent of suitable habitat outside protected areas sug-gests that a species-specific action plan incorporating pro-tected areas and other areas may be crucial for its ***,protection of *** habitat against climate change may require locally and regionally focused conservation policies,adaptive management strategies,and educational outreach among local people.

关键词： Biomod2 Climate change Conservation Habitat loss Habitat shift species distribution modeling Oak species

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Discovery of new MAX-phase-like layered ternary carbide v_(8)P_(6)C:Crystal structure,thermal expansion,and elastic properties

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 2024年第7期174卷 55-62页

作者： H.X.Chen l.sheng Z.l.Zhang X.C.Wen D.l.Yang X.Y.Ye P.Q.Dai school of Materials science and Engineering Fujian University of TechnologyFuzhou 350118China Beijing synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100049China Fujian Provincial Key laboratory of Advanced Materials Processing and Application Fuzhou 350118China state Key laboratory of structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China

Due to the laminated structure,MAX phases and MAX-phase-like compounds possess outstanding dam-age tolerance capability with good thermal/electrical conductivity and other charming functional prop-erties,showing a bright future for structural-functional ***,a new MAX-phase-like ternary car-bide v_(8)P_(6)C with layered characteristics was *** to the alternate stacking of hexagonal-arranged M/A/X atom layers in MAX phases,v_(8)P_(6)C has a layered structure formed by a repeated stacking of the slabs consisting of v_(6)C-octahedrons and vP 6-distorted-octahedrons in three-atomic layers *** thermal expansion anisotropy was revealed,with the thermal expansion coefficients(TECs)along a-axis,c-axis,and the average value,equal toα_(a)=8.55(5)μK^(−1),α_(c)=10.23(5)μK^(−1),andα_(l)=9.14(5)μK^(−1),*** dilation along the c-axis was mainly dominated by out-plane v-P bonds be-tween layered *** to the pressure-dependent lattice parameters,the polycrystalline bulk modulus(B_(0)=185(9)GPa)and high compressibility anisotropy factor(B_(a)/B_(c)=1.64)was ***-while,the second-order elastic constants were calculated,and the elastic moduli,E=303 GPa,B=198 GPa,G=122 GPa,andν=0.246,were *** the weak connection between layer slabs by out-plane v1-P bond was revealed by the bond stiffness model,with a bond stiffness close to the M-A bond in MAX ***,good damage tolerance capability was predicted according to Paugh’s ratio(G/B=0.616)and Cauchy pressure(P_(a)=0 GPa,P_(c)=-7.5 GPa),even better than those of typical MAX *** discovery of v_(8)P_(6)C provides a new member of MAX-phase-like damage-tolerant ceramic with relatively low density,moderate thermal expansion,and anisotropic compressibility,and the unique lay-ered structure is inspiring for exploring new layered ternary ceramics.

关键词： New ternary carbide MAX phase Thermal expansion Elastic constants Anisotropy

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supplementation of vitamin E or a botanical extract as antioxidants to improve growth performance and health of growing pigs housed under thermoneutral or heat-stressed conditions

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Journal of Animal science and Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 1101-1118页

作者： Ysenia v.silva‑Guillen Consuelo Arellano Jeffrey Wiegert R.Dean Boyd Gabriela E.Martinez Eric van Heugten Department of Animal science North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695USA Department of statistics North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695USA Department of Animal science Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTX 77843USA Animal Nutrition Research LLCAlvatonKY 42122USA.

Background Heat stress has severe negative consequences on performance and health of pigs,leading to significant economic *** objective of this study was to investigate the effects of supplemental vitamin E and a botanical extract in feed or drinking water on growth performance,intestinal health,and oxidative and immune status in grow-ing pigs housed under heat stress *** Duplicate experiments were conducted,each using 64 crossbred pigs with an initial body weight of 50.7±3.8 and 43.9±3.6 kg and age of 13-week and 12-week,***(n=128)were housed individually and assigned within weight blocks and sex to a 2×4 factorial arrangement consisting of 2 environments(thermo-neutral(21.2℃)or heat-stressed(30.9℃))and 4 supplementation treatments(control diet;control+100 IU/l of D-α-tocopherol in water;control+200 IU/kg of Dl-α-tocopheryl-acetate in feed;or control+400 mg/kg of a botanical extract in feed).Results Heat stress for 28 d reduced(P≤0.001)final body weight,average daily gain,and average daily feed intake(-7.4 kg,-26.7%,and-25.4%,respectively)but no effects of supplementation were detected(P>0.05).serum vitamin E increased(Pvitamin E supplementation in water and in feed(1.64 vs.3.59 and 1.64 vs.3.24),but not for the botanical extract(1.64 vs.1.67 mg/kg)and was greater when supplemented in water ***(P=0.002).liver vitamin E increased(Pvitamin E supplementations in water(3.9 vs.31.8)and feed(3.9 vs.18.0),but not with the botanical extract(3.9 vs.4.9 mg/kg).serum malondialdehyde was reduced with heat stress on d 2,but increased on d 28(interaction,Ps greater(Psupplementation compared to *** proliferation was reduced(P=0.037)in the jejunum under heat stress,but increased in the ileum when vitamin E was supplemented in feed and water under heat stress(interaction,P=0.04).Tumor necrosis factor-αin jejunum and ileum mucosa decreased by heat stress(Ps re

关键词： Botanical extract Growing pigs Heat stress Immune status Oxidative status Tocopherol Water

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ElECTRODE PERFORMANCEs OF MElT-sPINNED AB_2 TYPE Zr-BAsED HYDROGEN sTORAGE AllOYs

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 1998年第4期8卷 75-78页

作者： Yang, XG shu, ky Zhang, XB lei, YQ Wang, QD Zhang, WK lu, Gl Zhejiang Univ Dept Mat Sci & Engn Hangzhou 310027 Peoples R China Zhejiang Univ Technol Dept Appl Chem Hangzhou 310014 Peoples R China Hangzhou Univ Cent Lab Hangzhou 310028 Peoples R China

１ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｔｉｓａｓｕｍｅｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｄｅｐｅｎｄｏｎｂｏｔｈｔｈｅｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎａｎｄｔｈｅｍｉｃｒｏｓｔｒｕｃｔｕ... 详细信息

１ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｔｉｓａｓｕｍｅｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｄｅｐｅｎｄｏｎｂｏｔｈｔｈｅｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎａｎｄｔｈｅｍｉｃｒｏｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆｈｙｄｒｏｇｅｎｓｔｏｒａ...

关键词： Zr based hydrogen storage alloy rapid solidification electrode performances

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spatiotemporal Trend Analysis of Precipitation Extremes in Ho Chi Minh City, vietnam During 1980–2017

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International Journal of Disaster Risk science 2021年第1期12卷 131-146页

作者： Nguyen Trong Quan Dao Nguyen Khoi Nguyen Xuan Hoan Nguyen ky Phung Thanh Duc Dang Faculty of Environmental and Food Engineering Nguyen Tat Thanh UniversityHo Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Faculty of Environment University of ScienceHo Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Ho Chi Minh City University of Food Industry Ho Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Institute for Computational science and Technology Ho Chi Minh City 700000Vietnam Engineering systems and Design Pillar Singapore University of Technology and DesignTampines 487372Singapore

In this study,the spatiotemporal variability of trends in extreme precipitation events in Ho Chi Minh City during the period 1980–2017 was analyzed based on several core extreme precipitation indices(Rx1 day,Rx5 day,CDD,CWD,R20 mm,R25 mm,R95 p,and sDII).The nonparametric Mann–Kendall and sen’s slope methods were used to compute the statistical strength,stability,and magnitude of trends in annual rainfall,as well as the extreme precipitation *** found that 64%of the stations had statistically significant upward trends in yearly rainfall,with high magnitudes frequently observed in the northern and southern regions of the *** the extreme precipitation indices,only sDII and R25 mm showed dominantly significant ***,there were increasing trends in the frequency and duration at the southern and central regions of the city during the study ***,El Ni?o-southern Oscillation and Pacific Decadal Oscillation positively correlated with the duration and negatively correlated with the intensity and frequency of extreme ***,water management plans should be adjusted appropriately to reduce the severe impacts of precipitation extremes on communities and ecosystems.

关键词： spatiotemporal trend Extreme precipitation Extreme precipitation indices Ho Chi Minh City

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laser optogalvanic investigations of the Neon 6302 A transition

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原子与分子物理学报 2007年第B8期24卷 102-104页

作者： HAN Xianming l POZDIN v HARIDAss C MIsRA P Department of Physics ＆ Astronomy Butler University Indianapolis IN 46208 ClOE Comell University Ithaca NY 14850 Department of Physical sciences Belfry School Belfry KY 41514 Department of Physics ＆ Astronomy Howard University Washington D. C20059

The optogalvanic effect of neon, in the presence of CO gas, has been specifically investigated for the 630.2 nm transition. Our theoretical model, based on rate equations, predicts well the observed signals as a sum o... 详细信息

关键词：光电效应信号波形蒙特卡罗法激光

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Potential role of intermittent fasting on decreasing cardiovascular disease in human immunodeficiency virus patients receiving antiretroviral therapy

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World Journal of Experimental Medicine 2021年第5期11卷 66-78页

作者： Martin Gnoni Renato Beas Anupama Raghuram Celeste Díaz-Pardavé Adrian Riva-Moscoso Fortunato s Príncipe-Meneses Raúl vásquez-Garagatti Department of Internal Medicine Good Samaritan HospitalCincinnatiOH 45220United States Division of Infectious Diseases Department of MedicineUniversity of Louisville Health Sciences CenterLouisvilleKY 40202United States Department of Medicine Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisIN 46202United States Us Medical Affairs Merck Research LaboratoriesKenilworthNJ 07033United States Division of Research and Academic Affairs Larkin Health SystemSouth MiamiFL 33143United States school of Medicine Universidad Científica del SurLima 15837Peru Escuela de Medicina Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas(UPC)Lima 15067Peru sociedad Científica de Estudiantes de Medicina Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas(UPC)Lima 15067Peru Hospital Medicine Department and Infectious Diseases University of Tennessee Medical Center at KnoxvilleKnoxvilleTN 37920United States Department of Internal Medicine Cherokee HealthKnoxvilleTN 37921United States

Cardiovascular disease(CvD)has become one of the commonest causes of comorbidity and mortality among People living with human immunodeficiency virus(HIv)(PlWH)on antiretroviral therapy(ART).Nearly 50%of PlWH are likely to have an increased risk of developing CvD,including coronary heart disease,cerebrovascular disease,peripheral artery disease and aortic *** from the common risk factors,HIv infection itself and side effects of antiretroviral therapy contribute to the pathophysiology of this *** non-pharmacological therapies are currently being tested worldwide for this purpose,including eating patterns such as Intermittent fasting(IF).IF is a widespread practice gaining high level of interest in the scientific community due to its potential benefits such as improvement in serum lipids and lipoproteins,blood pressure(BP),platelet-derived growth factor AB,systemic inflammation,and carotid artery intima-media thickness among others cardiovascular *** review will focus on exploring the potential role of intermittent fasting as a non-pharmacological and cost-effective strategy in decreasing the burden of cardiovascular diseases among HIv patients on ART due to its intrinsic properties improving the main cardiovascular risk factors and modulating inflammatory pathways related to endothelial dysfunction,lipid peroxidation and *** fasting regimens need to be tested in clinical trials as an important,cost-effective,and revolutionary coadjutant of ART in the fight against the increased prevalence of cardiovascular disease in PlWH.

关键词： Human immunodeficiency virus Intermittent fasting Antiretroviral therapy Metabolism Cardiovascular disease Mortality and morbidity

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A novel method to fabricate TiAl intermetallic alloy 3D parts using additive manufacturing

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2017年第2期13卷 72-76页

作者： J.J.s. Dilip H. Miyanaji Austin lassell Thomas l. starr Brent stucker Rapid Prototyping Center Department of Industrial EngineeringUniversity of LouisvilleLouisvilleKY 40292USA Department of Chemical Engineering University of LouisvilleLouisvilleKY 40292USA 3DsIM 1794 Olympic ParkwaySuite 110Park CityUT 84098USA

The present work explores the feasibility of fabricating porous 3D parts in TiAl intermetallic alloy directly from Tie6Ale4v and Al powders. This approach uses a binder jetting additive manufacturing process followed by reactive sintering. The results demonstrate that the present approach is successful for realizing parts in TiAl intermetallic alloy.

关键词： Additive manufacturing Binder jetting Intermetallic Titanium aluminide Reactive sintering

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Metal-enriched nanoparticles and black carbon:A perspective from the Brazil railway system air pollution

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Geoscience Frontiers 2021年第3期12卷 624-635页

作者： Bianca D.lima Elba C.Teixeira James C.Hower Matheus s.Civeira Omar Ramírez Cheng-Xue Yang Marcos l.s.Oliveira luis F.O.silva Postgraduate Program in Remote sensing and Meteorology Geosciences InstituteUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulAv.Bento Gonçalves9500Porto AlegreRS 91501–970Brazil Research Department Fundação Estadual de Proteção Ambiental Henrique Luís RoesslerAv.Borges de Medeiros261Porto AlegreRS 90020–021Brazil Center for Applied Energy Research University of Kentucky2540 Research Park DriveLexingtonKY 40511USA Postgraduate Program in Mines Metallurgy and MaterialsUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulAv.Bento Gonçalves9500Porto AlegreRS 91501–970Brazil Faculty of Engineering Environmental EngineeringUniversidad Militar Nueva GranadaKm 2 CajicáZipaquiráColombia Institute of Earth science China University of Geosciences(Beijing)29 Xueyuan RdHaidian DistrictChina Department of Civil and Environmental Universidad de la CostaCUCCalle 58#55-66BarranquillaAtlanticoColombia Universidad de lima Departamento de Ingeniería civil y Arquitectura.Avenida Javier Prado Este 4600–Santiago de Surco 1503Peru

Having a better understanding of air pollutants in railway systems is crucial to ensure a clean public *** study measured,for the first time in Brazil,nanoparticles(NPs)and black carbon(BC)on two groundlevel platforms and inside trains of the Metropolitan Area of Porto Alegre(MAPA).An intense sampling campaign during thirteen consecutive months was carried out and the chemical composition of NPs was examined by advanced microscopy *** results showed that highest concentrations of the pollutants occur in colder seasons and influenced by variables such as frequency of the trains and passenger ***,internal and external sources of pollution at the stations were *** predominance of NPs enriched with metals that increase oxidative stress like Cd,Fe,Pb,Cr,Zn,Ni,v,Hg,sn,and Ba both on the platforms and inside trains,including Fe-minerals as hematite and magnetite,represents a critical risk to the health of passengers and employees of the *** interdisciplinary and multi-analytical study aims to provide an improved understanding of reported adverse health effects induced by railway system aerosols.

关键词： Nanoparticles Potential hazardous elements Environmental chemistry Human health Railway environment Indoor air quality

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