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Octupole Deformation Bands of πh_(11/2) in Neutron-Rich 145,147La Nuclei

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Chinese Physics Letters 1999年第3期16卷 169-171页

作者： ZHU Sheng-jiang WANG Mu-ge J.H.Hamilton A.v.Ramayya B.R.S.Babu W.C.Ma LONG Gui-lu ZHU Ling-yan LI Ming A.Sakhaee GAN Cui-yun YANG Li-ming J.Komicki J.D.Cole R.Aryaeinejad M.W.Drigert J.O.Rasmussen M.A.Stoyer S.Y.Chu K.E.Gregorich M.F.Mohar S.G.Prussin I.Y.Lee Yu.Ts.Oganessian G.M.Ter-Akopian a.v.daniel Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Department of Physics Vanderbilt UniversityNashvilleTN 37235USA Department of Physics Mississippi State UniversityMS 39762USA Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Idaho FallsID 83415USA Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory BerkeleyCA 94720USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna 141980Russia

Octupole deformation bands built onπh ll/2 orbital in neutron-rich odd-Z 145,147La nuclei have been investigated by measuring the promptγ-rays emitted from the 252Cf *** alternating parity band structures and strong E1 transitions observed between negative-and positive-parity bands in both nuclei indicate the octupole deformation enhanced by the h ll/2 single proton *** to observed energy displacements the octupole deformation becomes stable at the intermediate spin states.

关键词： coupling. bands parity

Octupole Deformation and Signature Inversion in ^(145)Ba

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Chinese Physics Letters 1999年第10期16卷 715-717页

作者： ZHU Sheng-jiang M.Sakhaee J.H.Hamilton A.v.Ramayya GAN Cui-yun ZHU Ling-yan YANG Li-ming LONG Gui-lu PAU San-li B.R.S.Babu J.K.Hwang W.C.Ma J.Komicki X.Q.Zhang E.F.Jones J.D.Cole R.Aryaeinejad M.W.Drigert J.O.Rasmussen M.A.Stoyer S.Y.Chu K.E.Gregorich M.F.Mohar S.G.Prussin I.Y.Lee Yu.Ts.Oganessian M.Ter-Akopian a.v.daniel Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Department of Physics Vanderbilt UniversityNashvilleTN 37235USA Department of Physics Mississippi State UniversityMS 39762USA Idaho National Engineering Laboratory Idaho FallsID 83415USA Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory BerkeleyCA 94720USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna 141980Russia

High spin states in neutron-rich odd-N ^(145)Ba nucleus have been investigated from study of promptγ-rays in spontaneous fission of^(252)*** alternating parity bands are identified indicating octupole deformation with simplex quantum number s=-*** ground state band shows signature splitting and inversion at low *** collective band structures exhibit the competition and co-existence between symmetric and asymmetric shapes.

关键词： Inversion collective signature

Outcomes and variables that impact pneumatic retinopexies

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 564-569页

作者： Maria v.Castanos daniel vail Oscar Otero-Marquez Yash Shah Avnish Deobhakta New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai New York 10003New YorkUSA

●AIM:To evaluate the efficacy of pneumatic retinopexy(PR)in patients undergoing PR as primary treatment for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment(RRD)and analyze the factors associated with success and failure in the studied population.●METHODS:A retrospective chart review was done of patients with RRD treated with PR as primary management method treated at New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai between January 2017 and December *** outcome measured success or failure of *** outcome measured best corrected visual acuity(BCvA)after PR.A separate risk analysis was done to identify and stratify risks associated with success and failure of PR.●RESULTS:A total of 179 eyes from 179 patients were included for final *** 83 patients(46.37%)achieved anatomical reattachment of the retina after primary PR with no need for additional *** 96 patients(53.63%)had a failed primary PR and required a PPv and 6 of them required pars plana vitrectomy(PPv)with scleral buckle(SB).In total,19 cases(10.61%)were done as temporizing pneumatics,18(94.74%)underwent PPv,and 1(5.26%)did not require further *** visual acuities at postoperative month 1(POM1)for patients who underwent primary PR successfully and for those that underwent PPv after,were 0.58(20/80)and 1.03(20/200)*** who met Pneumatic Retinopexy versus vitrectomy for the Management of Primary Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Outcomes Randomized Trial(PIvOT)criteria had a statistically significant decreased risk of primary PR failing(hazard ratio 0.29,P=0.00).Majority of missed or new breaks were found superotemporally.●CONCLUSION:PR is a good treatment option for treating RRDs in patients that meet PIvOT criteria and can be conducted as a temporizing *** criteria and fovea on status decrease the risk of PR failure.

关键词： retina pneumatic retinopexy rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

A combined computational/experimental study of anode-concerned voltage drop in aqueous primary Mg-air batteries

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1854-1866页

作者： Wen Xu Min Deng Darya Snihirova Linqian Wang Yulong Wu Sviatlana v.Lamaka Mikhail L.Zheludkevich daniel Hoche Institute of Surface Science Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon21502 GeesthachtGermany School of Materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of Technology300000TianjinChina Institute for Materials Science Faculty of EngineeringKiel University24143 KielGermany

The voltage drop appearing at Mg anode-electrolyte interface is a critical issue for the battery power and energy density of aqueous primary Mg-air *** respective voltage loss is typically assigned to the deposits layer forming on the anode surface during *** this work,we experimentally and computationally investigate the critical factors affecting the voltage drop at Mg anode towards a deeper understanding of the contribution of deposit and its growth.A two-dimensional(2D)mathematical model is proposed to compute the voltage drop of Mg-0.15Ca wt.%alloy(Mg-0.15Ca)by means of a semi-empirical formulas and experiments-based modification model,considering the effect of discharge current density,the negative difference effect(NDE)and surface deposits layer *** model is utilized to simulate the discharge potential of the anode at predefined experimental current *** computed voltage drop(half-cell voltage)is in good agreement with the experimental *** applicability of the mathematical model is successfully validated on the second material(namely high-purity Mg).

关键词： Aqueous Mg-air battery voltage drop NDE Charge transfer Deposits-related resistances

Anomalies in the short-range local environment and atomic diffusion in single crystalline equiatomic CrMnFeCoNi highentropy alloy

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5336-5348页

作者： Alevtina Smekhova daniel Gaertner Alexei Kuzmin Ana Guilherme Buzanich Goetz Schuck Ivo Zizak Gerhard Wilde Kirill v.Yusenko Sergiy Divinski Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie(HZB) D-12489 BerlinGermany Institute of Materials Physics University of MünsterD-48149 MünsterGermany Institute of Solid State Physics University of LatviaLV-1063 RigaLatvia Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und–prüfung(BAM) D-12489 BerlinGermany

Multi-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure(EXAFS)spectroscopy combined with reverse Monte Carlo(RMC)simulations was used to probe the details of element-specific local coordinations and component-dependent structure relaxations in single crystalline equiatomic CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy as a function of the annealing *** representative states,namely a high-temperature state,created by annealing at 1373 K,and a low-temperature state,produced by long-term annealing at 993 K,were compared in *** features identified in atomic configurations of particular principal components indicate variations in the local environment distortions connected to different degrees of compositional disorder at the chosen representative *** detected changes provide new atomistic insights and correlate with the existence of kinks previously observed in the Arrhenius dependencies of component diffusion rates in the CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy.

关键词： high-entropy alloys diffusion short-range order extended X-ray absorption fine structure(EXAFS) reverse Monte Carlo

Thermal properties and high-temperature ablation of high-entropy (Ti_(0.25)v_(0.25)Zr_(0.25)Hf_(0.25))B_(2) coating on graphite substrate

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第8期13卷 1268-1281页

作者： Ana C.Feltrin daniel Hedman Farid Akhtar Division of Materials Science Lulea University of TechnologyLulea 97187Sweden Center for Multidimensional Carbon Materials(CMCM) Institute for Basic Science(IBS)Ulsan 44919Republic of Korea

An entropy-stabilized multicomponent ultrahigh-temperature ceramic(UHTC)coating,(Ti_(0.25)v_(0.25)Zr_(0.25)Hf_(0.25))B_(2),on a graphite substrate was in-situ sintered by spark plasma sintering(SPs)from constituent transition metal diboride ***(Ti_(0.25)v_(0.25)Zr_(0.25)Hf_(0.25))B_(2) coating had a hardness of 31.2±2.1 GPa and resisted 36.9 GPa of stress before delamination,as observed at the *** temperature-dependent thermal properties of the multicomponent diboride(Ti_(0.25)v_(0.25)Zr_(0.25)Hf_(0.25))B_(2) were obtained by molecular dynamics(MD)simulations driven by a machine learning force field(MLFF)trained on density functional theory(DFT)*** thermal conductivity,density,heat capacity,and coefficient of thermal expansion obtained by the MD simulations were used in time-dependent thermal stress finite element model(FEM)*** low thermal conductivity(visible cracking or *** ablation mechanisms were mechanical denudation and evaporation of B_(2)O_(5) and light v-Ti oxides,which caused a decrease in the mass and thickness of the coating and resulted in mass and linear ablation rates of-0.51 mg·s^(-1) and -1.38μm·s^(-1),respectively,after 60 *** findings demonstrated the thermal and mechanical stability of multicomponent entropy-stabilized diborides as coatings for carbon materials in engineering components under extreme environments.

关键词： entropy-stabilized diborides ultrahigh temperature ceramics molecular dynamics(MD)simulations density functional theory(DFT) ablation properties

Quantifying droplet–solid friction using an atomic force microscope

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Droplet 2024年第2期3卷 105-112页

作者： Xue Qi Koh Calvin Thenarianto ville Jokinen Dan daniel Institute of Materials Research and Engineering(IMRE) Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)SingaporeSingapore Department of Chemistry and Materials Science School of Chemical EngineeringAalto UniversityEspooFinland Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)ThuwalSaudi Arabia

Controlling the wetting and spreading of microdroplets is key to technologies such as microfluidics,ink-jet printing,and surface *** angle goniometry is commonly used to characterize surface wetting by droplets,but the technique is ill-suited for high contact angles close to 180°.Here,we attach a micrometric-sized droplet to an atomic force microscope cantilever to directly quantify droplet–solid friction on different surfaces(superhydrophobic and underwater superoleophobic)with sub-nanonewton force *** demonstrate the versatility of our approach by performing friction measurements using different liquids(water and oil droplets)and under different ambient environments(in air and underwater).Finally,we show that underwater superoleophobic surfaces can be qualitatively different from superhydrophobic surfaces:droplet–solid friction is highly sensitive to droplet speeds for the former but not for the latter surface.

关键词： surface. underwater latter

RANKL inhibition reduces lesional cellularity and Gαs variant expression and enables osteogenic maturation in fibrous dysplasia

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Bone Research 2024年第1期12卷 165-179页

作者： Luis F.de Castro Jarred M.Whitlock Zachary Michel Kristen Pan Jocelyn Taylor vivian Szymczuk Brendan Boyce daniel Martin vardit Kram Rebeca Galisteo Kamran Melikov Leonid v.Chernomordik Michael T.Collins Alison M.Boyce Skeletal Disorders and Mineral Homeostasis Section National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial ResearchNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMDUSA Section on Membrane Biology Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMDUSA Metabolic Bone Disorders Unit National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial ResearchNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMDUSA Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery The Johns Hopkins Medical InstitutionsBaltimoreMDUSA Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine University of Rochester Medical CenterRochesterNYUSA NIDCR Genomics and Computational Biology Core National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial ResearchNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMDUSA

Fibrous dysplasia(FD)is a rare,disabling skeletal disease for which there are no established *** evidence supports inhibiting the osteoclastogenic factor receptor activator of nuclear kappa-B ligand(RANKL)as a potential treatment *** this study,we investigated the mechanisms underlying RANKL inhibition in FD tissue and its likely indirect effects on osteoprogenitors by evaluating human FD tissue pre-and post-treatment in a phase 2 clinical trial of denosumab(NCT03571191)and in murine in vivo and ex vivo preclinical *** analysis of human and mouse tissue demonstrated increased osteogenic maturation,reduced cellularity,and reduced expression of the pathogenic Gαs variant in FD lesions after RANKL *** sequencing of human and mouse tissue supported these *** interaction between osteoclasts and mutant osteoprogenitors was further assessed in an ex vivo lesion model,which indicated that the proliferation of abnormal FD osteoprogenitors was dependent on *** results from this study demonstrated that,in addition to its expected antiosteoclastic effect,denosumab reduces FD lesion activity by decreasing FD cell proliferation and increasing osteogenic maturation,leading to increased bone formation within *** findings highlight the unappreciated role of cellular crosstalk between osteoclasts and preosteoblasts/osteoblasts as a driver of FD pathology and demonstrate a novel mechanism of action of denosumab in the treatment of bone disease.

关键词： dysplasia treatment finding

Cold and Fertile: Cryopreservation as an Innovative Tool in Addressing Challenges in Teratozoospermia

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第2期12卷 274-281页

作者： víctor Manuel Soto-Márquez Jorge Mulia-Rodríguez daniel Osorio-González Molecular Biophysics Laboratory Faculty of Sciences Autonomous University of State of Mexico Toluca Mexico

Teratozoospermia is an infertility issue that affects a significant number of couples of reproductive age. One of the potential causes contributing to the global decline in seminal quality includes factors such as diet, alcohol and tobacco consumption, high levels of stress, and environmental influences. This underscores the need to preserve the fertility of these patients through cryopreservation techniques. In this review, we explore the latest methods for freezing seminal samples, highlighting their advancements and advantages in addressing the challenge of perpetuating animal species, particularly in the context of human infertility.

关键词： Cryopreservation Teratozoospermia Infertility