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Bioactivation of titanium dioxide scaffolds by ALP-functionalization

Bioactive Materials 2017年第2期2卷 108-115页

作者： a.sengottuvelan P.Balasubramanian J.Will A.R.Boccaccini Department of Materials Science and Engineering Institute of BiomaterialsUniversity of Erlangen-NurembergCauerstraße 691058 ErlangenGermany

Three dimensional TiO2 scaffolds are receiving renewed attention for bone tissue engineering (TE) due totheir biocompatibility and attractive mechanical properties. However the bioactivity of these scaffolds iscomparatively lower than that of bioactive glass or hydroxyapatite (HA) scaffolds. One strategy toimprove bioactivity is to functionalize the surface of the scaffolds using biomolecules. Alkaline phosphatase(ALP) was chosen in this study due to its important role in the bone mineralization process. Thecurrent study investigated the ALP functionalization of 3D titanium dioxide scaffolds using selfpolymerizationof dopamine. Robust titanium scaffolds (compressive strength^2.7 ± 0.3 MPa) wereproduced via foam replica method. Enzyme grafting was performed by dip-coating in polydopamine/ALPsolution. The presence of ALP was indirectly confirmed by contact angle measurements and enzymaticactivity study. The influence of the enzyme on the bioactivity, e.g. hydroxyapatite formation on thescaffold surface, was measured in simulated body fluid (SBF). After 28 days in SBF, 5 mg ALP coatedtitania scaffolds exhibited increased hydroxyapatite formation. It was thus confirmed that ALP enhancesthe bioactivity of titania scaffolds, converting an inert bioceramic in an attractive bioactive system forbone TE.

关键词： Alkaline phosphatase Titanium dioxide Scaffolds Polydopamine Surface modification Bioactivity

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Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of an Enantiomerically Enriched Bicyclic Carbocycle Using <i>Candida parapsilosis</i>ATCC 7330 Mediated Enantioselective Hydrolysis

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International Journal of Organic Chemistry 2015年第4期5卷 271-281页

作者： Thangavelu Saravanan Anju Chadha Tarur Konikkaledom Dinesh Namasivayam Palani sengottuvelan Balasubramanian Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry Department of Biotechnology Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai India National Center for Catalysis Research Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai India Department of Inorganic Chemistry University of Madras Guindy Campus Chennai India ITC Life Sciences and Technology Centre ITC Limited Peenya Industrial Area Phase I Bangalore India

Enantiomerically enriched (R)-1-(2-bromocycloalkenyl)-3-buten-1-ol and its derivatives were obtained via enantioselective hydrolysis [resolution] with good enantioselectivities (E = 31 to >500) using Candida parapsilosis ATCC 7330. The various reaction parameters were optimized for enantioselective hydrolysis to achieve high enantiomeric excess (ee) and conversions. Among the substrates tested, (RS)-1-(2-bromocyclohex-1-en-1-yl) but-3-yn-1-yl acetate was hydrolysed by the biocatalyst in 12 h to the corresponding (R)-alcohol in 49% conversion and >99 ee. The optically pure allylic alcohol thus obtained was used as a chiral starting material for the synthesis of an enantiomerically enriched bicyclic alcohol effectively establishing achemoenzymatic route.

关键词： Chemoenzymatic Synthesis Enantioselective Hydrolysis Candida parapsilosis ATCC 7330 Hydrolases Bicyclic Carbocycle

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