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“你把这孩子抱去,为我奶他”——乳母和古代以色列的反抗

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圣经文学研究 2017年第2期 107-131页

作者：余莲秀端木敏静美国麻省剑桥圣公会神学院温州大学外国语学院

本文首先以希伯来文圣经中《出埃及记》第2章以及希伯来文圣经中其他关于'乳母'的描述为出发点,通过对古希腊罗马时期拉比文本的跨文化考察,探讨古代具有自由身份的'乳母'和具有奴隶身份的'乳母'二者的社会历史处境。其次,本文从反抗文... 详细信息

本文首先以希伯来文圣经中《出埃及记》第2章以及希伯来文圣经中其他关于'乳母'的描述为出发点,通过对古希腊罗马时期拉比文本的跨文化考察,探讨古代具有自由身份的'乳母'和具有奴隶身份的'乳母'二者的社会历史处境。其次,本文从反抗文学范例的视角分析了《出埃及记》第2章,对波斯王朝统治期间居住在犹大省的犹太人群体的反殖民抗争做了呈现,认为乳母是对殖民压迫和种族灭绝进行反抗的奴隶阶层的卓越代表。

关键词：乳母《出埃及记》反抗米利暗法老的女儿

Identification of adrafinil and its main metabolite modafinil in human ***-administration study and interpretation of an authentic case

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Forensic sciences Research 2020年第4期5卷 322-326页

作者： Alice Ameline Laurie Gheddar Jean-sébastien Raul Pascal Kintz Institut de Médecine Légale Laboratoire de toxicologieStrasbourgFrance X-Pertise Consulting Département de toxicologieMittelhausbergenFrance

For several years,the misuse of stimulant substances is increasingly observed both in the field of sport,to improve the functions of the body and therefore to be more performant,and also by non-athletes to make life more tolerable on a daily ***,2-((diphenylmethyl)sulfinyl)-N-hydroxyacetamide,is a drug designed for the treatment of narcolepsy by promoting an awakened state,and to treat alertness and neurological symptoms in the *** is primarily metabolized in vivo to an active form,***,2-((diphenylmethyl)sulfinyl)*** World Anti-Doping Agency(WADA)banned these two drugs in sports in *** authors report an authentic case involving adrafinil and *** laboratory was requested to test for adrafinil in a hair strand collected from a woman found in posses-sion of vials of adrafinil and suspected of trafficking.A specific method was developed by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry(LC-Ms/Ms).Unlike modafinil(varying from 6.8 to 13.9ng/mg),adrafinil was not identified in the *** interpretation of the results was difficult because this is the first case describing human hair *** order to be able to interpret the results,a self-administration study was conducted after an oral administration to a volunteer(200 mg)whose beard hair was collected 10days after *** analysis of this specimen highlighted the presence of adrafinil at 0.8ng/mg and modafinil at 0.5 ng/*** results demonstrate the dual identification of both compounds after a single consumption,even after administration of a low *** to these results,the analysis of the hair strand from the authentic case does not match with a con-sumption of adrafinil,in accordance with abuse of modafinil *** considered that this was a trafficking case of adrafinil,with no self-consumption.

关键词： Forensic sciences forensic toxicology adrafinil modafinil human hair UPLC-Ms/Ms stimulants

Targeted quantitative profiling of metabolites and gene transcripts associated with 4-aminobutyrate (GABA) in apple fruit stored under multiple abiotic stresses

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Horticulture Research 2018年第1期5卷 66-79页

作者： Carolyne J.Brikis Adel Zarei Greta Z.Chiu Kristen L.Deyman Jingyun Liu Christopher P.Trobacher Gordon J.Hoover sanjeena subedi Jennifer R.DeEll gale G.Bozzo Barry J.shelp Department of Plant Agriculture University of GuelphGuelphOntarioN1G 2W1Canada Department of Mathematical sciences Binghamton UniversityBinghamtonNY13902USA Ontario Ministry of Agriculture Food and Rural AffairsBox 5871283 Blueline Rd.at Highway 3SimcoeOntarioN3Y 4N5Canada

4-Aminobutyrate accumulates in plants under abiotic ***,targeted quantitative profiling of metabolites and transcripts was conducted to monitor glutamate-and polyamine-derived 4-aminobutyrate production and its subsequent catabolism to succinate or 4-hydroxybutyrate in apple(Malus x domestica Borkh.)fruit stored at 0°C with 2.5 kPa O2 and 0.03 or 5 kPa CO2 for 16 ***-temperature-induced protein hydrolysis appeared to be responsible for the enhanced availability of amino acids during early storage,and the resulting higher glutamate level stimulated 4-aminobutyrate levels more than *** CO2 increased the levels of polyamines,as well as succinate and 4-hydroxybutyrate,during early storage,and 4-aminobutyrate and 4-hydroxybutyrate over the longer *** of all of the genes likely involved in 4-aminobutyrate metabolism from glutamate/polyamines to succinate/4-hydroxybutyrate was induced in a co-ordinated ***2-regulated expression of apple GLUTAMATE DECARBOXYLAsE 2,AMINE OXIDAsE 1,ALDEHYDE DEHYDROGENAsE 10A8 and POLYAMINE OXIDAsE 2 was evident with longer term *** suggested that respiratory activities were restricted by the elevated CO2/O2 environment,and that decreasing NAD+availability and increasing NADPH and NADPH/NADP+,respectively,played key roles in the regulation of succinate and 4-hydroxybutyate ***,these findings suggest that both transcriptional and biochemical mechanisms are associated with 4-aminobutyrate and 4-hydroxybutyrate metabolism in apple fruit stored under multiple abiotic stresses.

关键词： hydrolysis subsequent restricted

意识形态视域下的圣经文本批评——《士师记》17-21章与分裂的整体

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圣经文学研究 2015年第2期 28-59页

作者：余莲秀马乐梅王雅美国剑桥新教圣公会神学院陕西师范大学外国语学院

解读希伯来圣经的最新方法之一是意识形态批评。意识形态批评在历史和社会科学的框架下,使用文学方法综合全面地解读圣经文本。一方面,社会科学和历史分析有助于重建或"揭开"圣经文本产生时期的物质和意识环境。另一方面,文学批评的方... 详细信息

解读希伯来圣经的最新方法之一是意识形态批评。意识形态批评在历史和社会科学的框架下,使用文学方法综合全面地解读圣经文本。一方面,社会科学和历史分析有助于重建或"揭开"圣经文本产生时期的物质和意识环境。另一方面,文学批评的方法可以分析圣经文本在再生特定意识形态时是如何同化或"编写"这些物质和意识环境的。意识形态分析揭示出,公元前7世纪流亡前的文学作品《士师记》17—21章在约西亚王统治时期被处境化了。为了支持约西亚摧毁与耶路撒冷对抗的大众崇拜中心,即支持所谓的宗教改革,申命派编者领导了一场针对地方神职人员利未人的舆论宣传战争。那些利未人被描写成一心敛财的腐败投机分子,以及只为了报复羞辱别人就发动内战的无情者。除此之外,《士师记》17—21章还为君主政体的建立系统地分裂支派的整体。

关键词：意识形态批评《士师记》17-21章解体支派整体申命派编者

Determination of 3-MeO-PCP in human blood and urine in a fatal intoxication case,with a specific focus on metabolites identification

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Forensic sciences Research 2021年第4期6卷 208-214页

作者： Nadia Arbouche Pascal Kintz Cecile Zagdoun Laurie Gheddar Jean-sébastien Raul Alice Ameline ainstitut de Médecine Légale strasbourgFrance X-Pertise consulting MittelhausbergenFrance UnitéMédico-Judiciaire hôpital emile MullerMulhouseFrance

3-Methoxyphencyclidine(3-MeO-PCP)is a new psychoactive substance that belongs to the phencyclidines family,first identified in Europe in *** drug presents a stronger binding to N-methyl-D-aspartate(NMDA)receptors when compared to phencyclidine,which results in more potent effects,even at low *** few articles have been published regarding 3-MeO-PCP in forensic *** this paper,the authors present a fatal 3-MeO-PCP intoxication *** addition to the detection of the parent drug,metabolites were investigated in urine and,for the first time in the scientific literature,in blood.3-MeO-PCP and its metabolites were quantitated by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry system(LC-Ms/Ms).Identification was confirmed by liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry(LC-HRMs).3-MeO-PCP tested positive in femoral blood(3525 ng/mL)and urine(7384 ng/mL).The femoral blood concentration was higher than the fatal concentrations range already reported in the literature(from 50 to 3200 ng/mL).3-MeO-PCP metabolites,including O-demethyl-3-MeO-PCP,piperidine-OH-3-MeO-PCP,O-demethyl-piperidine-di-OH-3-MeO-PCP and piperidine-di-OH-3-MeO-PCP,were detected in *** addition,two new metabolites,O-demethyl-piperidine-OH-3-MeO-PCP and O-demethyl-cyclohexyl-OH,were identified in both blood and ***,due to the lack of reference material on the market,it was not possible to measure the concentration of these ***,the ratios between the metabolites and the parent drug were useful to estimate their analytical response and *** this time,considering the low ratios(s and parent drug,metabolites testing does not seem useful to increase the detection window of the drug.

关键词： Forensic sciences forensic toxicology 3-MeO-PCP metabolites fatal intoxication blood urine

塞拉利昂太古宙基底中不一致的Rb—sr和Pb—Pb全岩等时年龄的意义

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华北地质 1982年第1期 67-76页

作者： R.D.Beckinsale N.H.gale R.J.Pankhurst A.Macfarlane M.J.Crow J.W.Arthurs A.F.Wilkinson 李顺智英国地质科学研究所地球化学局英国牛津大学地质矿产系英国剑桥大学南极观察站英国地质科学研究所对外局英国地质科学研究所对外局英国地质科学研究所对外局英国地质科学研究所对外局

英国地质科学研究所一个研究队（I.G.s）,通过对塞拉利昂北部的野外制图和构造研究,建立了西非克拉通太古宙地层层序,划分出一个较老的利欧尼亚（Leonian）花岗岩—绿岩区,它在利比里亚构造—变质事件结束时形成的,一个花岗岩—绿岩区... 详细信息

英国地质科学研究所一个研究队（I.G.s）,通过对塞拉利昂北部的野外制图和构造研究,建立了西非克拉通太古宙地层层序,划分出一个较老的利欧尼亚（Leonian）花岗岩—绿岩区,它在利比里亚构造—变质事件结束时形成的,一个花岗岩—绿岩区之前就经受过一次构造—变质事件。在法杜古区,在具有利欧尼亚构造的花岗片麻岩中,得到在统计学上是合理的但不一致的Pb—Pb和Rb—sr全岩等时年龄分别为2959±50百万年和2753±61百万年（误差2σ）。这些年龄是和塞拉利昂其他地区的利欧尼亚和利比里亚构造放射年龄可对比,可以认为,法杜古区的Rb—sr全岩等时年龄已受到利比里亚事件的影响。法杜古片麻岩的Pb—Pb全岩等时年龄和一个先前测定的（经重新计算并作部分检查）取自塞拉利昂东南花岗片麻岩中的Rb—sr全岩等时年龄为2980±80百万年,为利欧尼亚构造—变质事件提供了一个确切的年龄,约2970百万年。利欧尼亚花岗岩类的。87sr/86sr初始值和现代单阶段模式U238/Pb204值很难与地幔的值相区分,但并不排除这种可能性,即这些花岗岩类是来自地壳或下部地壳只经历了一个短暂时期的那些母质中。法杜古区花岗片麻岩的2753±61百万年的Rb—sr全岩等时年龄为塞拉利昂北部的利比里亚事件提供了一个确切的年龄。在野外划分出比利欧尼亚更老的（即老于2970百万年）一套岩石,但还没有测定同位素年龄。

关键词：全岩变质事件 Pb 塞拉利昂 Rb 片麻岩变质岩 sr 等时年龄绿岩带全岩等时线年龄利比里亚太古宙太古代前寒武纪

既往乳腺X线片应该通过数字化转换为数字乳腺X线片吗?

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国际医学放射学杂志 2009年第5期32卷 514-514页

作者： s.Taylor-Phillips M.G.Wallis A.G.gale 秦乃姗 Applied Vision Research Centre Loughborough University

如果有既往乳腺X线片，将其转为数字乳腺影像，会提高乳腺筛查的特异性，但确为一种挑战。本研究调查了2种可选择的显示方法：将既往乳腺X线片悬挂于工作站旁的多画面显示系统，或将乳腺片数字化为软拷贝显示。8位有经验的屏幕阅读者在... 详细信息

如果有既往乳腺X线片，将其转为数字乳腺影像，会提高乳腺筛查的特异性，但确为一种挑战。本研究调查了2种可选择的显示方法：将既往乳腺X线片悬挂于工作站旁的多画面显示系统，或将乳腺片数字化为软拷贝显示。8位有经验的屏幕阅读者在每一方案中进行2个45min的常规屏幕阅读．并摄像记录。

关键词：数字乳腺X线片对比研究工作负荷乳腺筛查

脑外伤和灰质密度:一项基于像素的形态学分析法的初步研究

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（神经病学分册） 2005年第10期1卷 29-29页

作者： gale s.D. Baxter L. Roundy N. Johnson s.C. 邓剑平 Department of Clinical Neuropsychology Barrow Neurological Institute 222 W Thomas Rd Phoenix AZ 85013 United States Dr.

Background: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies have shown diffuse cereb ral atrophy following traumatic brain injury. In the past, quantitative volumetr ic analysis of these changes was carried out by manually tracing specific region s of interest. In contrast, voxel based morphometry (VBM) is a fully automated t echnique that allows examination of the whole brain on a voxel by voxel basis. O bjective: To use VBM to evaluate changes in grey matter concentration following traumatic brain injury. Methods: Nine patients with a history or traumatic brain injury (ranging from mild to severe) about one year previously were compared wi th nine age and sex matched healthy volunteers. T1 weighted three dimensional MR I images were acquired and then analysed with statistical parametric mapping sof tware (sPM2). The patients with traumatic brain injury also completed cognitive testing to determine whether regional grey matter concentration correlated with a measure of attention and initial injury severity. Results: Compared with contr ols, the brain injured patients had decreased grey matter concentration in multi ple brain regions including frontal and temporal cortices, cingulate gyrus, subc ortical grey matter, and the cerebellum. Decreased grey matter concentration cor related with lower scores on tests of attention and lower Glasgow coma scale sco res. Conclusions: Using VBM, regions of decreased grey matter concentration were observed in subjects with traumatic brain injury compared with well matched con trols. In the brain injured patients, there was a relation between grey matter c oncentration and attentional ability.

关键词：脑外伤患者形态学分析外伤病史磁共振成像健康受试者统计参数 Glasgow 扣带回认知功能皮质下

High Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders and self-Medication among street Vendors in Bangui, Central African Republic (CAR)

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Occupational Diseases and Environmental Medicine 2023年第4期11卷 199-212页

作者： H.D. Mossoro-Kpinde Perrin Ariel Kongbanda Augustin Balekouzou Henri saint Calvaire Diemer Julienne Anaïs Paola Demba Yabada Chloé Naïgha Liliane Dengue Nzobe Gerard Grésenguet Mor Ndiaye Direction de la Médecine du Travail Ministère du Travail de l’Emploi de la Protection Sociale et de la Formation Professionnelle Bangui Central African Republic Département de santé Publique Faculté des Sciences de la Santé Université de Bangui Bangui Central African Republic Faculté des sciences de la santé Université de Bangui Bangui Central African Republic Comité National de Lutte contre le sIDA Bangui Central African Republic service de Médecine du Travail et de Médecine Légale Faculté de Médecine de Pharmacie et d’Odontologie Université Cheick Anta Diop Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders (MsDs) are a set of peri-articular conditions that result mainly in pain and functional discomfort. They represent a major occupational health problem in all areas of activity. The objective of this work was to determine the prevalence of MsDs among street vendors in the city of Bangui in the Central African Republic (CAR). Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from september 01 to October 31, 2021 in Bangui, the capital of CAR. The study population consisted of street vendors which were included at the entrance of 4 large markets of Bangui after giving informed consent. The sample size, calculated according to the schwartz formula, was 384. sociodemographic data (age, gender, level of education, marital status), professional data (the duration of sale in hours, the distance traveled per day);and health data (the health problems suffered by itinerant sellers and the means of dealing with them) were collected using a pre-established self-questionnaire. This collected data was processed using Microsoft Excel 2013 and Epi-Info version 7 software. Results: Among 384 street vendors included, women represented a quarter (24.9%). The average age was 27 years;the 25-34 age group was the most represented (50%). About two-thirds (64.8%) sold for at least 12 hours and traveled more than 10 km (69.3%) per day. The main health problems reported by street vendors were musculoskeletal disorders (95.8%). Their locations concerned the upper limbs shoulder 65.36% (251), elbow 24.22% (93). Non-ergonomic postures that stress the back and joints all day long, causing pain are risk factors for MsDs. These MsDs were treated by self-medication with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (22.0%), mainly sold on the street. Conclusion: MsDs dominated the health problems of street vendors. These problems raise the need for recognition and support for these workers to optimize their performance while preserving their health through awareness and

关键词： street Vendors Musculoskeletal Disorders Ergonomy self-Medication Central African Republic