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Decline and dieback of cork oak(Quercus suber L.)forests in the Mediterranean basin:a case study of Kroumirie,Northwest Tunisia

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第5期31卷 1461-1477页

作者： Issam Touhami E.Chirino H.Aouinti a.el khorchani M.T.elaieb A.Khaldi Z.Nasr The National Research Institute of Rural Engineering Waterand ForestryINRGREFLaboratory of Management and Valorization of Forest ResourcesUniversity of CarthageBP 102080 ArianaTunisia Faculty of Agricultural Sciences Lay University Eloy Alfaro de Manabı´Ciudadela Universitariaav.Circunvalacio´n vı´a San Mateo s/nMantaManabı´Ecuador

Assessing the vulnerability of forest ecosystems in the climate change context is a challenging task as the mechanisms that determine this vulnerability cannot be directly *** on the ecological interrelationships between forests and climate,the present review focused on providing current information about vulnerability assessments of cork oak(Quercus suber L.)forests in the Mediterranean basin,especially,in the Kroumirie region(northwest Tunisia),currently under historic extreme drought *** comparing recent findings in this region,we synthesized data on cork oak decline and mortality collected during the historic drought years 1988–1995 *** change impacts cork forest decline,with special interest shown in elevated temperatures and drought;cork oak forest regeneration,and the adaptation of the Kroumirie forest to climate change,are reviewed *** studied region has been influenced largely by frequent prolonged drought periods,especially from 1988 to *** were found to consistently have a more detrimental impact on the growth and mortality rates of cork oak *** oak mortality was recorded for up to 63,622 *** the future,more research studies and observational data will be needed,which could represent an important key to understand ecosystem processes,and to facilitate the development of better models that project climate change impacts and *** study is useful for researchers and forestry decision makers to develop the appropriate strategies to restore and protect ecosystems,and to help anticipate potential future droughts and climate change.

关键词： Climate change Drought effect Forest decline Tree mortality Mediterranean forest

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