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npj Computational Materials 2023年第1期9卷 2265-2278页

作者： Cameron J.Hargreaves Michael W.Gaultois Luke M.Daniels Emma J.Watts Vitaliy A.Kurlin Michael Moran Yun Dang Rhun Morris Alexandra Morscher Kate Thompson Matthew A.Wright Beluvalli-Eshwarappa Prasad Frédéric Blanc Chris M.Collins Catriona a.crawford Benjamin B.Duff Jae Evans Jacinthe Gamon Guopeng Han Bernhard T.Leube Hongjun Niu Arnaud J.Perez Aris Robinson Oliver Rogan Paul M.Sharp Elvis Shoko Manel Sonni William J.Thomas Andrij Vasylenko Lu Wang Matthew J.Rosseinsky Matthew S.Dyer Department of Chemistry University of LiverpoolLiverpool L697ZDUK Leverhulme Research Centre for Functional Materials Design Materials Innovation FactoryUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpool L73NYUK Department of Computer Science University of LiverpoolLiverpool L693BXUK Stephenson Institute for Renewable Energy University of LiverpoolLiverpool L697ZFUK

The application of machine learning models to predict material properties is determined by the availability of high-quality *** present an expert-curated dataset of lithium ion conductors and associated lithium ion conductivities measured by *** *** dataset has 820 entries collected from 214 sources;entries contain a chemical composition,an expert-assigned structural label,and ionic conductivity at a specific temperature(from 5 to 873°C).There are 403 unique chemical compositions with an associated ionic conductivity near room temperature(15–35°C).The materials contained in this dataset are placed in the context of compounds reported in the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database with unsupervised machine learning and the Element Movers *** dataset is used to train a CrabNet-based classifier to estimate whether a chemical composition has high or low ionic *** classifier is a practical tool to aid experimentalists in prioritizing candidates for further investigation as lithium ion conductors.

关键词： spectroscopy lithium classifier

Determination of Physical, Mechanical and Fire Retardancy Properties of Innovative Particleboard Made from Corn Stalk (Zea mays L.) Particles

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第10期12卷 1729-1756页

作者： Lilik Astari Benoit Belleville Kenji Umemura Alex Filkov Barbara Ozarska Robert H.crawford School of Agriculture Food and Ecosystem SciencesThe University of MelbourneMelbourne3121Australia Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts National Research and Innovation AgencyBogor16911Indonesia Research Institute of Sustainable Humanosphere Kyoto UniversityKyoto611-0011Japan School of Agriculture Food and Ecosystem SciencesThe University of MelbourneCreswick3363Australia Faculty of Architecture Building and PlanningThe University of MelbourneMelbourne3010Australia

The demand for particleboard is increasing along with economic and population ***,two major barriers to the manufacture of particleboard are a shortage of raw materials(woodchips)and the emission of formaldehyde from conventional *** by-products such as corn stalks contain an abundance of renewable lignocellulosic *** study evaluates the effect of citric acid as a natural adhesive and fire retardant addition on the physical,mechanical,and fire retardancy properties of particleboards fabricated from corn stalks.A cost-effective and inorganic salt,calcium carbonate,was tested to enhance the fire *** dihydrogen phosphate was also considered as a comparative *** with the addition of calcium carbonate was pretreated with sodium *** particleboards were pressed for 10 min at 200℃.Japanese Industrial Standard JIS A 5908:2022 was used as the benchmark for the physical and mechanical *** retardancy was dynamically tested by simulating a Bushfire Attack Level of 19 kW/m^(2).The particleboard with 25 wt%citric acid had superior mechanical properties and complied with the JIS A 5908 standard for Type 13 base par*** with the addition of calcium carbonate(5%and 10%)showed significantly delayed pyrolysis time.

关键词： Particleboard corn stalk ﬁre retardancy citric acid mechanical properties

Spatial analysis of the osteoarthritis microenvironment: techniques, insights, and applications

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Bone Research 2024年第1期12卷 1-19页

作者： Xiwei Fan Antonia Rujia Sun Reuben S.E.Young Isaac O.Afara Brett R.Hamilton Louis Jun Ye Ong Ross crawford Indira Prasadam Centre for Biomedical Technologies Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLDAustralia School of Mechanical Medical&Process EngineeringQueensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLDAustralia Central Analytical Research Facility Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLDAustralia Molecular Horizons University of WollongongWollongongNSWAustralia Department of Technical Physics University of Eastern FinlandKuopioFinland School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Faculty of EngineeringArchitecture and Information TechnologyUniversity of QueenslandBrisbaneQLDAustralia Centre for Microscopy and Microanalysis University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLDAustralia The Prince Charles Hospital BrisbaneQLDAustralia

Osteoarthritis(OA)is a debilitating degenerative disease affecting multiple joint tissues,including cartilage,bone,synovium,and adipose *** presents diverse clinical phenotypes and distinct molecular endotypes,including inflammatory,metabolic,mechanical,genetic,and synovial ***,innovative technologies are needed to support the development of effective diagnostic and precision therapeutic *** analysis of bulk OA tissue extracts has limitations due to technical constraints,causing challenges in the differentiation between various physiological and pathological phenotypes in joint *** issue has led to standardization difficulties and hindered the success of clinical *** insights into the spatial variations of the cellular and molecular structures in OA tissues,encompassing DNA,RNA,metabolites,and proteins,as well as their chemical properties,elemental composition,and mechanical attributes,can contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the disease *** resolved biology enables biologists to investigate cells within the context of their tissue microenvironment,providing a more holistic view of cellular *** advances in innovative spatial biology techniques now allow intact tissue sections to be examined using various-omics lenses,such as genomics,transcriptomics,proteomics,and metabolomics,with spatial *** fusion of approaches provides researchers with critical insights into the molecular composition and functions of the cells and tissues at precise spatial ***,advanced imaging techniques,including high-resolution microscopy,hyperspectral imaging,and mass spectrometry imaging,enable the visualization and analysis of the spatial distribution of biomolecules,cells,and *** these molecular imaging outputs to conventional tissue histology can facilitate a more comprehensive characterization of disease *** review summarizes the rec

关键词： insight Spatial enable

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特朗普遇刺震惊世界全球呼吁结束两极分化

商业周刊（中文版） 2024年第11期 4-6页

作者： Alan crawford 程玺(译) 不详

除了对唐纳德·特朗普遇刺事件表示震惊和愤慨之外,全球许多领导人的声明中还传达了另一层信息:改变势在必行。从亚伯拉罕·林肯(Abraham Lincoln)到安倍晋三(Shinzo Abe),政治暗杀屡见不鲜:仅在20世纪60年代,美国就发生了两位肯尼迪(Ke... 详细信息

除了对唐纳德·特朗普遇刺事件表示震惊和愤慨之外,全球许多领导人的声明中还传达了另一层信息:改变势在必行。从亚伯拉罕·林肯(Abraham Lincoln)到安倍晋三(Shinzo Abe),政治暗杀屡见不鲜:仅在20世纪60年代,美国就发生了两位肯尼迪(Kennedy)家族成员。

关键词：特朗普安倍晋三两极分化震惊肯尼迪

Mating system and genetic diversity of a rare desert legume Ammopiptanthus nanus (Leguminosae)

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Journal of Systematics and Evolution 2009年第1期47卷 57-66页

作者： Daniel J crawford Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and the Natural History Museum and Biodiversity Research CenterThe University of Kansas

Ammopiptanthus nanus is an endangered evergreen shrub endemic to the deserts of central Asia and plays an important role in delaying further desertification. We examined allozyme variation and AFLP diversity in A. nanus populations and investigated the mating system of this species using progeny arrays assayed for poly-morphic allozyme loci. Mating system analysis in the Keyi’eryongke’er population showed low levels of out-crossing, and strong inbreeding depression. Low levels of genetic variation were detected at both population (allozyme, Pp=14.0%, A=1.14, He=0.031; AFLP, Pp=14.5%, Shannon’s information index I=0.063) and species (allozyme, Pp=21.1%, A=1.21, He=0.040; AFLP, Pp=20.9%, I=0.083) levels; while moderate genetic differentiation existed among populations, as indicated by allozymes (GST=0.081) and AFLP (GST=0.151-0.193). Founder effect, bottlenecks in evolutionary history, the mixed mating system and co-ancestry may have influenced the level of genetic diversity in A. nanus. Markers of both types provide new insights for conservation management, indicating that the Biao’ertuokuoyi and Keyi’eryongke’er populations should be given priority for in situ conservation and regarded as seed sources for ex situ conservation.

关键词： AFLP allozyme Ammopiptanthus conservation endangered plant genetic structure outcrossing rate

Clonal Characterization of Bone Marrow Derived Stem Cells and Their Application for Bone Regeneration

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International Journal of Oral Science 2010年第3期2卷 127-135页

作者： Shobha Mareddy Ross crawford Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation Queensland University of Technology

Tissue engineering allows the design of functionally active cells within supportive bio-scaffolds to promote the development of new tissues such as cartilage and bone for the restoration of pathologically altered tissues. However, all bone tissue engineering applications are limited by a shortage of stem cells. The adult bone marrow stroma contains a subset of nonhematopoietic cells referred to as bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells （BMSCs）. BMSCs are of interest because they are easily isolated from a small aspirate of bone marrow and readily generate singlecell-derived colonies. These cells have the capacity to undergo extensive replication in an undifferentiated state ex vivo. In addition, BMSCs have the potential to develop either in vitro or in vivo into distinct mesenchymal tissues,including bone, cartilage, fat, tendon, muscle, and marrow stroma. Thus, BMSCs are an attractive cell source for tissue engineering approaches. However, BMSCs are not homogeneous and the quantity of stem cells decreases in the bone marrow in aged population. A sequential loss of lineage differentiation potential has been found in the mixed culture of bone marrow stromal cells due to a heterogenous popu- lation. Therefore, a number of studies have proposed that homogenous bone marrow stem cells can be generated from clonal culture of bone marrow cells and that BMSC clones have the greatest potential for the application of bone regeneration in vivo.

关键词： bone morrow stem cell meserichymal clonalculture regenerative medicine differentiation

Simulation of Fragment Impact on Multi-Layer Targets Using Contact Method

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2006年第B9期12卷 152-157页

作者： crawford John E Karagozian & Case 2550 N.Hollywood WaySuite 500BurbankCA 91505USA

Cased explosives generate highly energetic fragments as their casing breaks up. Due to the complexity of casing fragment related behavior such as embedment, perforation and ricochet, it may be insufficient to use equivalent triangular pressure loading in fragment impact simulations. This simplified method may over- or under-predict the target response. Recently, a procedure using contact techniques has been proposed to overcome such difficulties. It has been shown that the new method has the inherent capability in modeling the multi-piece and multi-hit fragment impact problems in a more realistic way. To investigate the applicability of the proposed method to simulations involving multi-layer penetration, the selected problems of fragment impact on multi-layer targets are described in this paper. It is demonstrated that this method is capable of predicting the complicated multi-layer structural response caused by fragment impact and penetration. Modeling procedures and some technical issues are also discussed.

关键词： contact finite element fragment impact multi-layer penetration simulation

Development of Light Weight Structures to Provide Blast-Resistant Designs

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2006年第B9期12卷 16-21页

作者： crawford John E Karagozian & Case 2550 N.Hollywood Way #500BurbankCA 91505USA

In the past, blast-resistant designs for structures were often constructed with massive type structural systems, which relied more on brute strength than on finesse to achieve the required blast resistance. However, structures composed of COLD-FORMED steel components, such as sheet metal and metal studs, have shown great promise in providing blast resistance with the added benefits of low cost and ease of construction. Some examples of using such structures to provide containment for package handling facilities (PHF) are described in the paper for situations where blast containment is needed, such as a potential package bomb being discovered during the package vetting process. Results from tests and analytic data are used to illustrate aspects of design peculiar to such types of applications. Designs for specific capacities of PHF are described.

关键词： blast containment package handling facility hardened design light weight structures COLD-FORMED steel structures

Double aortic arch and nasogastric tubes: A fatal combination

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第16期14卷 2590-2592页

作者： Julia Massaad Kelly crawford Emory University School of Medicine Division of Digestive Diseases

Double aortic arch is a common form of complete vascular ring that encircles both the trachea and the esophagus, and presents with various respiratory and esophageal symptoms, usually in the pediatric population. We present a case of double aortic arch in an adult patient that manifested as massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding after prolonged nasogastric intubation.

关键词： Nasogastric tubes Aortoesophageal fistula Gastrointestinal bleeding Double aortic arch Vasculardngs